新版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（1）The City Museum is the library and the park.

A. beside

B. between

C. near

（2）The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.

A. Happy School

B. post office

C. zoo

（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop?

A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.

B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.

C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.

（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？

A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.

B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant.

C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.

（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园...... 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.

（2）题目的问题是: ......在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.

（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新

华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.

（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.

2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A

The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.

（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.

（2）People usually climb mountains on this festival.

（3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.

（4）People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结合短文来判断正误.

3．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C

Hi, my name's Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. It's near her school. So she walks to school. Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She will have a birthday party. It begins at half past three in the afternoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.

（1）Sue lives near school. She goes to school .

A. on foot

B. by bike

C. by bus

（2）—When's Sue's birthday?—

A. It's on 10th October.

B. It's on 6th October.

C. It's on 1st May.

（3）Sue's birthday party begins at in the afternoon.

A. three o'clock

B. half past three

C. half past four

（4）Sue likes . She wants to be a in the future.

A. sing, singer

B. sings, singer

C. singing, singer

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述So she walks to school. (因此她步行去学校. )可知是步行. A选项意思是: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; C选项的意思是: 乘公交. 故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. (明天是10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日. B选项的意思是: 它在10月6日. C选项是: 它在五月一日. 故答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three in the afternoon.(它在下午3点半开始.)可知在下午3点半. A选项是3点; B选项是: 3点半; C选项是: 4点半. 故答案为: B.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(她喜欢唱歌. 她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和singer. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的叙述, 最后选择合适的选项.

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Peter is eleven years old .He is in Grade Five this year. He likes playing football and watching football matches. And he often reads newspapers . He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道）when and where a football match is going to be. Now Peter is having a match .He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much .But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way（想出一个办法）.

"Hello, Mrs Black," Peter says to his teacher on the telephone ."Peter is ill in bed .He wants to ask for half a day's leave(请半天假）.

"Oh, I'm sorry to hear that," says Mrs Black ."But who is that?"

"It's my father, Mrs Black."

（1）Peter is a .

A. student

B. teacher

C. worker

（2）Peter will be in next year.

A. Grade Two

B. Grade Six

C. Grade Four

（3）Peter often reads newspapers because .

A. he likes to read news

B. his father wants him to read them

C. he wants to know when and where a football match will be

（4）Peter wants to ask for half a day's leave because .

A. he is ill in bed.

B. he wants to watch the football match

C. he doesn't want to have English or Chinese lessons

（5）Which of the following is right?

A. Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.

B. Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.

C. Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：皮特是一个学生。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用stusent.

（2）句意：他下一年会是六年级。由He is in Grade Five this year可知，故用Grade Six。

（3）句意：皮特经常读报纸因为他想知道足球比赛会是什么时候在哪。由He does his best(尽全力) to know（知道） when and where a football match is going to be.可知，故用he wants to know when and where a football match will be

（4）句意：皮特想请一天假因为他想去看足球比赛。由He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon可知，故用he wants to watch the football match

（5）句意：下面哪一项是对的？由文章句意可知他假装他的爸爸给老师打电话说自己生病要请假可知，他不是一个诚实的男孩，故用Peter is not an honest (诚实的）boy.

5．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

（1）How does the wind blow?

（2）What do we do in the park?

（3）How long does the rain last?

（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?

（5）Do we take any raincoats?

【答案】（1）It blows strongly.

（2）Do some cleaning.

（3）The rain lasts two hours.

（4）Yes, we do.

（5）No, we don't.

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。

（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.

（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.

（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.

（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止

工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.

（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。

6．阅读理解读对话，按要求做题

It's raining. Ann meets Little Water Drop. She's talking with him.

Ann: Hi, where do you come from, Little Water Drop?

Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.

Ann: Oh，that's far from here.

Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.

Ann: Now you fall down here. How do you go back to the sky?

Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.

Ann: Do you feel happy?

Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people. I am useful. People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on. Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.

（1）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop comes from the sea.

（2）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop flies over rivers and mountains.

（3）根据对话，判断句子正误：The sun shines and the Little Water Drop gets cold.

（4）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop is happy because (因为）he can help people.

（5）How do firemen use water?

A. Put out fires.

B. Make drinks.

C. Grow crops.

（6）The sun shines. Little Water Drop gets hot. Then he to the sky.

A. goes up

B. be up

C. over

（7）Do people use water to cook food?

A. No, they don't.

B. Yes, they do.

C. I don't know.

（8） use water to grow crops.

A. Firemen

B. Doctors

C. Farmers

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）A

（6）A

（7）B

（8）C

【解析】【分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴说出了水的作用，水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水可以灭火。

（1）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.小水滴：我来自大海。可知小水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.小水滴：是的。我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流和山脉，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，Ann: Do you feel happy? 安：你觉得快乐吗？Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴快乐喜欢帮助别人，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。然后我向天空走去。那里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为A.

（7）根据所给的短文，People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料等等。可知人们用水煮饭，故答案为B.

（8）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为C.

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

7．阅读理解根据表格内容，判断句子正误

（1）Sandy's birthday is on the third of February.

（2）Tim's birthday is on the twentieth of April.

（3）Jenny 's birthday is on the twelfth of May.

（4）Sam's birthday is in October and Bill's birthday is in September.

（5）Christmas Day is in December.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一张生日分布的图片.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sandy的生日在2月3日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确. （2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Tim的生日在3月20日. 题目叙述是4月20日. 因此错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jenny的生日在5月12日. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Sam和Bill的生日都在11月9日. 因此题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片十二月份是圣诞节. 因此题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片内容来判断题目叙述是否正确.

8．阅读理解看图读一读，选择正确答案

⒈Jerry's grandma lives far from his home. He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.

⒉Jerry: Hi, Grandma. How are you?

Grandma: I'm fine, thank you. And you?

Jerry: Fine, thanks. Here are some biscuits for you.

Grandma: Thanks. Do you like your new school?

Jerry: Yes. I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.

⒊Grandma: What else (其他的）do you like?

Jerry: I like lunchtime. I like drinking cola. I always drink cola at lunch.

（1）Jerry goes to see his grandma by every Saturday.

A. bike

B. car

C. taxi

（2）Jerry takes some .

A. fruit

B. biscuits

C. bread

（3）Jerry likes his new .

A. school

B. teacher

C. basketball

（4）Jerry plays basketball with his new friends after school.

A. usually

B. sometimes

C. never

（5）Jerry always drinks at lunch.

A. milk

B. cola

C. juice

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jerry看望奶奶, 和奶奶谈论学校生活的故事.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.(他经常每周六坐出租车去看她.) 可知应填"出租车". A选项是: 自行车, B选项是: 汽车; C选项是: 出租车; 故答案为: C.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Here are some biscuits for you.(这是给你的一些饼干.)可

知是拿了一些饼干. A选项是: 水果; B选项是: 饼干; C选项是: 面包. 故答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Do you like your new school? Yes.(你喜欢你的新学校吗? 是的.)可知应填学校. A选项是: 学校, B选项是: 老师, C选项是: 篮球. 故答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.(我通常放学后和新朋友们打篮球.)可知应填通常, A选项是: 通常; B选项是: 有时; C 选项是: 从不. 故答案为: A.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I always drink cola at lunch.（我总是午餐时喝可乐.）可知填可乐. A选项是: 牛奶; B选项是: 可乐; C选项是: 果汁. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题找到相关叙述, 选择合适的单词.

沪版小学五年级英语阅读---任务型阅读拓展训练八篇

1 Hello, everyone. I am Kitty from Class1, Grade7. Welcome to our fashion show. We are going to show you different styles of clothes. Look at me. I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers. Trainers are light and comfortable and young people like trainers very much. Here comes Simon. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers. His red and grey tie goes well with his clothes. He looks smart. Now Amy and Daniel are coming. They look cool! Amy is wearing a yellow blouse and a blue scarf. The blouse is made of cotton. Daniel is wearing a blue T-shirt. They are both wearing blue jeans. Young people like jeans. Look! Here comes Sandy. She is wearing a black wool skirt and a pair of red boots. The red silk blouse looks modern on her! That’s all for today’s show. Thanks for coming. The 1 Show Names What are they wearing? Kitty ◇She is wearing 2 clothes and a pair of trainers. ◇Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among 3 people. 4 ◇He looks smart. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers. His red and grey tie 5 his clothes. Amy and Daniel ◇Amy is wearing a yellow 6 blouse and a blue scarf. ◇Daniel is wearing a 7 T-shirt. ◇8 of them are wearing blue jeans. Sandy ◇She is wearing a black wool skirt and a pair of red 9 . ◇She looks modern 10 the red silk blouse! 1. ____________ 2. _____________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. _________ 6. ____________ 7. _____________ 8. __________ 9. ___________ 10. _________ 2 When the Americans are at home, they usually enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs. Maybe this is a little different from our Chinese people. When we Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy ourselves by watching TV or meeting our friends. But American people like spending their time in doing some kind of work on their own. They believe it to be helpful and interesting. In their eyes, DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time. For a very little job, they will need to think carefully before carrying it out well. This will certainly do much good to their brains and make them brighter and brighter. Why do Americans choose to do DIYs? Perhaps because some Americans live far away from the service center (服务中心). When something goes wrong, they will have to wait for a long time before finding the right service. In these cases, they would also love to manage by themselves. So in America, DIYs are very popular. There are a lot of newspapers on them, even books and websites

五年级上英语阅读理解题专项题(全题)

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