人教版九年级英语全一册知识点Unit3知识点总结

Unit 3 Section A 1a-2d 知识提纲

一、词法及句型

1. beside 介词，在……旁边=next to

2.go past = pass v. 路过I pass a market when I go home .

3.between prep. 在……之间，用于两者

between…and …在……和……之间，前后可以是两个不同的人，物及时间among prep.在……之间，用于三者或三者以上I sat down between Tom and Jim .

Don’t eat snacks between meals . 正餐之间不要吃零食。

They live among the mountains . 他们住在群山之间。

4.pardon ,pardon me 主要用于没听清对方说话时，恳请对方再说一遍。

Excuse me 主要用于吸引别人的注意，有“麻烦，打扰”之意。用于事前。

Sorry 对不起，主要用于做错事后道歉用的。

二、交际运用——有关问路的用语

1）Excuse me , 劳驾

①where is ……? ……在哪？

②how can I get to ……？我怎样去……？

③which is the way to ……？去……是哪一条路？

④can you tell me the way to the …please ?你能告诉我去……的路吗？

⑤could you tell me how to get to the …please ?你能告诉我怎样去……吗？

⑥can you tell me how I can get to the …please ?你能告诉我怎样去……吗？

⑦can you tell me where the nearest…is ?你能告诉我最近的……在哪吗？

2）. How far is it ? 有多远？Is it far from here ? 离这儿远吗?

3）. Which bus should I take ? Which number do I need ?我该乘几路车/

指引方向：

1）. Walk / Go along / down the road /the street ;沿着这条路/ 街走。

Walk / Go along /down the road /the street to the end .沿着这条路/ 街走到尽头Walk / Go along /down the road /the street until you reach the second traffic

lights . 沿着这条路/街一直走到第二个交通灯那儿。

Go across the bridge . 从桥上走过去。

2. Turn left / right at the second crossing . 在第二个十字路口向左/ 右拐。

Take the first turning on the left / right .在第一个拐弯处向左/右拐。

3. It’s about four hundred meters along on the left / right .大约在前方400米左右。

It’s about 10 minutes’ walk .= It’s about 10 minutes on foot 大约十分钟的路程

It’s about 4 kilometers away . 大约四公里远

行走方式：

You’d better take No.3 bus 你最好乘3 路车。

Take the No3. bus and it will take you straight there .

乘三路公共汽车，会把你直接带到那儿。

The No.72 bus will take you there .72路公共汽车会带你到那。

位置关系：

It’s over there /on the left / right . 在那边/ 在左边/ 在右边

It’s next to / in front of / behind / outside the …

It’s at the end of the street .

It’s between …and …

At the end of the road you’ll see the …

6.You can’t miss it . 你就不能错过。

Unit 3 Section A 3a-4c 知识提纲（P19-20）

一、词法及句法

1. suggest v. 建议，提议→n. suggestion (c)n.

suggest sth. (to sb.) )( 向某人)建议某事

suggest doing sth . 建议做某事

I suggest at the station .

A meet

B to meet

C meeting

D met

2. until conj. 直到……为止，主句动词必须是延续动词。

not …until …直到……才……主句动词可以是延续动词，也可是暂短性动词。

Let’s wait until the rain stops. 咱们等到雨停吧。

I didn’t go to bed until my father came back .

3. pass by = go past =pass 路过He passed by without greeting me .

他经过我面前时，没打招呼。

4.center n . 中心，中央→ adj. central 中心的类似变法的单词还有：

music n.音乐musical adj.

medicine n.药medical adj.

tradition n.传统traditional adj.

education n.教育educational adj.

5. need 情态动词+ 动词原形“必须”常用在否定句中needn’t=don’t have to

实义动词，“需要”，主语为人时need to do sth,

主语为物时need doing sth .

Unit 3 Section B 1a-2b 知识提纲

一、词形变化

1. fascinate v. 使迷人→adj. fascinted 入迷的f ascinating 迷人的，有吸引力的，

2. expensive adj. 昂贵的→ opp. inexpensive 不贵的

3. crowd v. 拥挤→ crowded adj. 拥挤的→uncrowded 不拥挤的，宽敞的

4.polite adj. 礼貌的→adv. politely 礼貌地

→opp. impolite 不礼貌的

5.direct adj. 直接的→adv. directly 直接地→ n. direction 方向

6.speak v. → n. speaker 发言者

7. who 主格宾格whom

7.Italy n. 意大利→ Italian 意大利的，意大利人的

二、词法及句型

1. fascinate v. 使迷人→adj. fascinted 入迷的，主语为人

f ascinatin

g 迷人的，有吸引力的，主语为物

英语中以ing结尾的形容词，通常修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，类似的形容词还有：

2.convenient adj. 便利的，方便的

It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是很方便的。

在上海乘公共汽车旅游是很便利的。

It’s convenient （travel）by bus in Shanghai .

3.spend (spent , spent ) v. 花费，主语为人。常用句型：

Sb. + spend + 时间或金钱+ （in）doing sth.

Sb. + spend + 时间或金钱+ on sth .

pay (paid , paid ) v. 付款，主语为人，常与for 连用pay for sth .

take (took . took ) v. 花费时间常用句型;It takes sb. some time to do sth.

cost(cost ,cost ) v. 值，花费主语为物。

I nearly two hours cleaning the room .

A spent

B took

C paid

D cost

Unit 3 Section B 3B-self check 知识提纲

一、短语

1. introduce oneself 自我介绍

2. ask for 要，要求

3.look forward to（介词）期盼，期望

4.wake up 醒来，叫醒

5.in a rush 匆忙地

二、词法与句法

1.happen vi. 发生sth. happen to sb. 某人出了某事。

What happened to you ? 你怎么了？

A car accident happened to her this morning . 今天上午她发生了车祸

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened （meet）my friend in the street .

Sth + happen + 时间/ 地点某时/某地发生了什么事

The story happened in 2003.

2.Thank you for sth ./ doing sth .

Thank you for your letter . 感谢你的来信。

Thank you for helping me . 感谢你帮助我。

3. meet sb. for the first time . 第一次遇见某人。

4.polite adj 有礼貌的be polite to 对……有礼貌

be polite to do sth .

It’s polite (say) hello to the teacher in the morning .

5.look forward to 期待，期望to 为介词。

—I’m looking forward to my parents soon . What about you ?

—Me , too

A see

B seeing

C saw

6.wake up vi. 醒来After I woke up , I quickly got up .

我醒来后迅速起床了。

vt. 叫醒，弄醒动副短语，宾语为代词时放中间。

I will wake you up before your alarm clock rings .

我会在你的闹钟响之前叫醒你。

巩固提升

一、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )1.—Must I be home before eight o'clock, Mum?

—No, you ________.But you have to come back before ten o'clock.

A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．may

interesting 有趣的interested 感兴趣的exciting令人兴奋的excited兴奋的，激动的surprising令人惊奇的surprised惊奇的

boring无聊的，令人厌倦的bored感到无聊的relaxing令人放松的relaxed放松的amazing令人惊奇的amazed惊奇的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的

( )2.—Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.

—Yes.But if it ________， we'll play chess instead.

A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．rains

( )3.He suggested that you should ________there tomorrow.

A．going B．went C．goes D．go

( )4.—I like the dress, but I'm ________ I haven't got enough money.

—Don't worry.I don't mind ________ you some if you like.

A．afraid; lending B．glad; lending

C．afraid; to lend D．glad; to lend

( )5.—Show me the map, please.I wonder ________.

—Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.

A．where is Diaoyu Island B．where Diaoyu Island is

C．what is Diaoyu Island like D．where Island is Diaoyu

( )6.—Sally, I went to the concert last night.How big the symphony hall is!

—So it is.It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.

A．big enough B．enough big C．too big D．too small

( )7.I'm not sure whether he will come here, because it ________ his feeling.

A．stands for B．depends on

C．lives on D．agrees with

( )8.We joined them________ Xiao Ming.

A．predicting B．including C．serving D．announcing

( )9.On the way ________ the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours.

A．to B．by C．at D．on

( )10.Her mother goes to work ________ bus every morning.

A．by B．at C．on D．in

( )11.—I'm doing a survey.Could you tell me ________？

—Sure.I usually go to work at 7：00 a．m.

A．why you go to work B．how you go to work

C．when you go to work D．who you go to work with

( )12.—You look ________.What's up, sir?

—I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.

A．sleepy B．hungry C．tired D．worried

( )13.—That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing.Do you know ________？

—For 5 years.

A．how soon he will come back B．how long he has stayed there

C．how long has he stayed there D．how often does he go there

( )14.—How can I get more information about the donation to Ya'an?

—You can e-mail Mr.Wang ________ yaanearthquake@https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb13047032.html,.

A．on B．in C．at D．by

( )15.It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit.

A．of; of B．of; to C．for; to D．to; to

( )16.Please hold on to your dream ________ one day it comes true.

A．if B．until C．unless D．though

( )17.Julie's father ________ to London last month.He ________ there three times.

A．went; had gone B．has gone; has been

C．went; has been D．has been; had gone

( )18.—I feel stressed from time to time.Could you give me some advice?

—________ sharing your worries with your parents?

A．Why don't you B．How about

C．Why not D．Would you like

( )19.—Would you mind ________ in the dining hall?

—Of course not.

A．not to smoke B．not smoking

C．to smoking D．smoke

( )20.Students should learn how ________ problems.

A．solve B．solving

C．can solve D．to solve

二、书面表达(

每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What Makes me a Good Friend？”为题写一篇英语短文。

写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。

What Makes me a Good Friend?

I am a boy easy to get along with.I never get angry easily.That's the most important reason that makes me so popular.

I'm always ready to help others.Whenever my friends meet with troubles, I will give them a hand without even a moment's thought.

Besides, I'm quite humorous.I can always tell some jokes or funny stories to make my friends laugh.They say time spent with me is full of fun.

I'm honest and I never tell lies.So I'm a friend worth trusting.