人教版八年级上册英语第八单元

八上Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

【词汇闯关】(背）

Verb. 1. shake 摇动，抖动(n) 2. peel 剥皮，去皮 3. pour 倒出，倾倒

4. add 添加，增加

5. dig 掘（地），凿（洞）；挖（土）

6. celebrate 庆祝

7. mix 混合配料；（使）混合(n)

8. fill （使）充满，装满

9. cover 遮盖

10. serve 接待，服务，提供

Noun. 1. blender 食物搅拌器 2. yogurt 酸奶 3. honey 蜂蜜

4. watermelon 西瓜

5. spoon 勺；调羹

6. salt 食盐

7. sugar 食糖8. cheese 奶酪，干酪9. corn 玉米；谷物10. machine 机器

11. hole 洞，孔，坑12. sandwich三明治13. butter 黄油；奶油14. turkey 火鸡

15. piece 片；块；段16. Thanksgiving 感恩节17. autumn 秋天；秋季18. traveler 游客

19. England 英格兰20. pepper胡椒粉；柿子椒21. plate 碟子；盘子

22. cover 覆盖物，盖子23. temperature 温度

Adj. 1. traditional传统的；惯例的

Adv. 1. finally 最后；最终

【词组复习】（背）

1. milk shake 奶昔

2. cut up 切碎

3. turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水）；打开

4. one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

5. a piece of 一片；一块；一段

6. few 一些；几个

7. pour...into...把...倒进...里8. give thanks for sth.因某事而感谢9. good idea好主意

10. on Saturday 在星期六11. at this time 在这时12. fill...with...用...把...装满13. It’s time ( for sb.) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了

【情景句子】

1. —How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎么做香蕉奶昔?

—First... Next... Then... Finally... 首先...接下来... 然后... 最后...

2. —How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少根香蕉?

—We need three bananas. 我们需要三个香蕉.

3. —How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶?

—We need one cup of yogurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶?

4. —Let’s make fruit salad! 让我们做水果沙拉吧！

—OK, good idea. 好主意。

5. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在就是享受米线美味的时刻了!

【词汇填空】

I. 根据所给的中文提示填空。

1. First, ________(切碎) the tomatoes.

2. She ________ her basket ________ eggs(装满).

3. How do you make an apple ________(奶昔)?

4. To ________(借) the book, I went to the city library in Xiamen twice.

5. How much ________(酸奶) do you need?

II. 根据所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. It’s cold outside. ________ (close) the windows and the door can keep us warm.

2. Don’t forget ________ (turn off) the lights when you leave.

3. Would you mind ________ (turn up) the radio, I can’t hear it clearly.

4. There are ________ (few) trees and ________ (much) pollution than before.

5. Would you like to have some ________ (potato) for lunch.

【单选】

1. Spring is a time ________ kites.

A. to fly

B. fly

C. flying

D. flew

2. Please ________ the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Let’s watch it.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. open

D. close

3. —________ yogurt do you want?

—Three cups.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How far

D. How long

4. Don’t forget ________ Lin Tao about the watch when you meet him.

A. tell

B. tells

C. telling

D. to tell

5. We need to ________ the bananas before we eat them.

A. cut

B. peel

C. give

D. boil

6. Would you mind ________ the music? I can’t hear it clearly.

A. turning up

B. turn up

C. to turn up

D. turned up

7. This morning I went school in such a hurry (匆忙) that I ________ my notebook at home.

A. left

B. forget

C. lost

D. leave

8. After discussing, they ________ a good idea to work on the project.

A. mixed up with

B. came up with

C. caught up with

D. came out with

9. —It’s hot. Would you mind my ________ the air-conditioner?

—________, do it as you like, please!

A. turning on; Certainly not

B. to turn; Not at all

C. turning on; Of course

D. to turn on; Of course

10. ________ special holidays like Spring Festival and Mid-autumn Day, we always have a big meal.

A. At

B. On

C. In

D. With

11. —There is ________ fish in the fridge.

—Let’s go to the supermarket!

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

12. —Would you mind my opening the door?

—________. Do it as you like, please.

A. Of course

B. Not at all

C. Certainly

D. Sure

13. —What do you like for breakfast, Mr. Zhang?

—I always have ________.

A. three breads and some milk

B. three pieces of breads and some milk

C. three pieces of bread and some milk

D. three piece of breads and some milk

14. I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with ________ money and ________ people.

A. less; less

B. less; more

C. more; fewer

D. less; fewer

15. —Do you still remember ________ with Yao Ming in Beijing?

—Yes, of course, three years ago.

A. to meet

B. meeting

C. meet

D. met

【重点语法】

一、可数名词和不可数名词

名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词又分为单数和复数，表示一个人或事物的名词用单数；表示两个以上人或事物的名词用复数；英语名词复数形式通常是在单数名词后面加–s或-es构成；不可数名词无复数形式

英语名词复数形式的构成如下

情况构成例词

一般情况加s fathers, books, Americans, apples, Germans

x,sh,ch,s结尾加es boxes, glasses, dresses, watches

辅音字母加y 去y,加ies baby —babies, family —families

元音字母加y 加s day —days, boy —boys, toy —toys, key —keys, ways

以o结尾加s(es) heroes, tomatoes, potatoes, mangoes photos

(口诀：英雄和黑人喜欢吃西红柿、土豆和芒果)

以f或fe结尾去f/fe加ves wife —wives, knife —knives, wolf —wolves, thief —thieves, shelf —shelves, self —selves, life —lives, half —halves, leaf —leaves,

(口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光)

特殊形式child —children, man —men, woman —women, foot —feet, tooth —teeth, mouse —mice

deer —deer鹿sheep —sheep绵羊fish —fish鱼

【注意】另外，某国人单数变复数，遵循“中日同形永不变,英法同盟变a 为e，其他s加后面”的原则

Chinese —Chinese, Japanese —Japanese,

Englishman —Englishmen, Frenchman —Frenchmen

American —Americans Canadian —Canadians German —Germans

2. 如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。

man doctor/men doctors, woman teacher/women teachers

3. 不可数名词没有复数形式

milk —some milk water —some water bread —some bread rice —some rice juice —some juice

或：a glass of milk ; two pieces of bread ; some bags of rice ; some bottles of juice、

二、祈使句

祈使句表示请求、命令、警告、劝告、禁止等意思。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，通常省略主语you, 句末用感叹句或句号。

1. 祈使句的类型

类型肯定形式否定形式例句

Do 型实意动词+其他Don’t + 实意动词+其他Don’t give up.

Be 型Be + 其他Don’t + be + 形容词Be quick! Don’t be shy.

Let 型Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don’t + let+宾语+动词原形

Let+宾语+not+动词原形Let us go to school!

Don’t let him go out.

Let him not go out.

No 型No + 名词/ 动名词No photos.

No smoking!

其他直接用名词或副词Help!

Quickly!

Hands up!

2.祈使句的回答

祈使句通常表示将要发生的动作，所以回答时一般用will或won’t.

如：

- Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a civilized(文明的）city is our duty.

-_________

A. OK, I will

B. You are joking

C. Take it easy

D. Sorry, I won’t

3.祈使句的反义疑问句

1）肯定形式的祈使句的反义疑问部分可用will you / won’t you / would you

Please keep quiet, will you? 请保持安静，好么？

Listen to me, won’t you? 听我说，好么？

Let me help you, would you? 让我帮你，好么？

2）否定形式的祈使句后只能跟will you

Don’t tell it to anyone else, will you? 请不要把这件事告诉其他人，好么？

3）以Let’s 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分用shall we; 以Let us 开头的祈使句，反意疑问

部分用will you

Let’s go for a walk after supper, shall we?

Let us go for a walk after supper, will you?

实战演练

【单项选择题】

1. Come on, children. Help yourselves to some ________ if you like.

A. fish and chicken

B. fishes and chicken

C. fish and chickens

2. —Are those ________ ?

—No, they aren’t. They’re ________.

A. sheep, cows

B. sheep, cow

C. sheeps, cows

—Could I have something to eat?

—Sure. Here’s some ________.

A. chicken

B. tomatoes

C. orange

4. He had something to write down and asked me for ________.

A. a paper

B. some papers

C. a piece of paper

My mother bought ________ for me yesterday.

A. a pair of scissors

B. a pair of scissor

C. a scissors

6. —Good morning, madam. Can I help you?

—Sure, I’d like ________ for cooking vegetables.

A. two cups of tea

B. three pieces of bread

C. two bags of salt

7. Jenny’s shoes are worn out. She wants to buy a new ________.

A. shoes

B. shoe

C. pair

—What do we need for the salad

—We need two apples and three ________ .

A. apple

B. potatoes

C. broccoli

9. I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ________ this afternoon.

A. paper and pencil

B. orange and banana

C. milk and eggs

10. ________ are made of ________.

A. Glass; glasses

B. Glasses; glasses

C. Glasses; glass

【完型填空】

In 1608 an Englishman named Thomas Coryate traveled in Italy (意大利). He liked the country, and 1_______ down everything interesting. But he found one thing 2_______ interesting than the others. In his diary Thomas wrote, “3_______ the Italians eat meat, they use small forks (刀叉). They do not eat with their hands because, as they say, people do not always have 4_______ hands.”

Before he went back to England, Thomas Coryate bought a few 5_______ .

At home Thomas had a dinner party to show the forks to his friends. When the steak (牛排) was brought out, he took out a fork and wanted to 6_______ the steak as the Italians did in Italy. His friends were 7_______ when they saw this. He told them what the fork was. They all said that Italians were very strange (奇怪的) people because the fork was not easy to use at all. Thomas Coryate tried to prove (证明) that his friends were 8_______ so he began to show that it was

easy to use the fork. But the first 9_______ of meat he took with the fork fell to the floor. His friends began to 10_______ at him and he had to take the fork away.

People in England began to use forks only fifty years later.

1. A. had B. wrote C. went D. turn

2. A. less B. much C. more D. many

3. A. Why B. When C. Which D. where

4. A. clean B. big C. dirty D. small

5. A. knives B. dishes C. forks D. plates

6. A. use B. eat C. make D. have

7. A. worried B. bored C. surprised D. happy

8. A. honest B. right C. wrong D. friendly

9. A. piece B. kilo C. pound D. dozen

10. A. laugh B. look C. shout D. smile

【阅读理解】

A

The British (英国人的) eating habit is very different from that of the Chinese. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat their bread with butter, or maybe cheese or jam (果酱). They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink cold or hot milk, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea, too. They are the world’s biggest tea drinker. They like Chinese tea, but the usually drink strong black tea from India. They don’t eat much rice. For their main meals, they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. After the main meal they always have something sweet (甜的).

1. People eat lots of ________ in Britain.

A. potatoes

B. beef

C. butter

D. rice

2. They eat ________ butter.

A. breakfast with

B. cheese with

C. bread with

D. jam with

3. They usually drink strong black tea from ________.

A. America

B. India

C. China

D. Japan

4. What do they like to have for their main meals?

A. Some rice and vegetables

B. Some meat and fruit

C. Some rice and potatoes

D. Some meat or fish and vegetables

5. After the main meal, they always have ________ .

A. some soup

B. some dessert (甜点)

C. sandwiches

D. fruit salad

B

“Did you go skating a lot last year?”I asked. Jen shook her head and looked at me. Finally she said, “On Thanksgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends who lived on a farm. I especially loved seeing their big turkeys.”

Until then, I didn’t think about how Jen felt. She had a new stepfather (继父) and stepbrother, and had a new town and home, too. Jen and her mom used to live near a lake where Dad and I went every summer, and she had to move up north with us. She had more changes than me.

Jen seemed sad, so I was busy thinking of some ways to cheer her up on Thanksgiving. I told her

my plan and she was excited. First we made a huge snowball, and then a small snowball. Then we built a wall behind the big snowball as a tail. Jen mixed some food coloring with water, saying, “We can spray (喷) colors on the tail.”Our snow turkey had a red, blue, green, and yellow tail. We were so busy that we didn’t notice our parents come outside. Dad found a hat for the snow turkey, and Mom wrapped her scarf around its neck.

“Thanks for cheering Jen up,”Mom said. “You’re a good brother, and you always come up with great ideas.”A happy feeling spread through me. I began to understand how much she cared about everyone in our new family.

1. What did Jen do on Thanksgiving in the past?

A. She went skating with her friends.

B. She went to the farm with her mother.

C. She stayed at home with her mother.

D. She made snow turkeys with her mother.

2. What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A. Jen lived near a lake in the past.

B. The writer was Jen’s stepfather.

C. Jen moved up north for studying.

D. The writer just moved out of his old house.

3. How many people are there in Jen’s new family?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

4. Which of the following is the right order?

①made a small snowball ②found a hat ③made a huge snowball

④sprayed colors on the tail ⑤wrapped a scarf around the neck ⑥built a wall behind the big snowball

A. ①③⑥④②⑤

B. ①②③④⑤⑥

C. ③①⑥④②⑤

D. ③①⑥②④⑤

5. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence?

A. Jen’s stepmother was not friendly to the writer.

B. Jen didn’t feel happy after moving here.

C. Jen’s mother did a lot to make Jen happy.

D. The writer felt happy because his stepmother liked him.

【看图写句】

(go, once)

1.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _

(visit, vacation)

2._____________________________________________________________________________ ___

(grandfather, like)

3.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _

(good, play)

4..

_______________________________________________________________________________

(I, last weekend)

5.

_______________________________________________________________________________

【短文填空】

Mark Twain, the famous 1. ________ (write) and speaker, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him.

One day Mark Twain Ben 2. ________ (give) a speech in a small town. At lunch, a young man told him that his uncle never laughed. Nobody and 3. ________ ['n?θ??] could make his uncle 4. ________.

But Mark Twain said he was sure he could do it. He asked the young man 5. ________ (bring) his uncle to his house. That evening Mark Twain told 6. q________ a few interesting stories. Everyone there laughed, but the old man never even smiled. Mark Twain told the 7. ________ (funny) stories, but the old man did not laugh, either. At last, he stopped. He was very tired. Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of this story. His friend laughed and said that he knew that old man. He was deaf —he couldn’t hear at 8. ________.

答案

【词汇填空】

I. 根据所给单词的中文提示或首字母填空。

1. cut up

2. filled with

3. milk shake

4. borrow

5. yogurt

II. 根据所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. closing

2. to turn off

3. turning up

4. fewer, more

5. potatoes

【单选】

1-5 AABDB 6-10 AABAB 11-15 ABCDB

【重点语法】

1-5 AAACA 6-10 CCBCC

【完型填空】1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BCCAA

【阅读理解】1-5 ACBDB 6-10 BACCB

【看图写句】

1. I go to the movies once a month.

2. I visited the Great Wall on vacation.

3. My grandfather likes watching TV.

4. I’m good at playing the piano.

5. I went to the cinema last weekend.

【短文填空】

1.writer

2. gave

3. nothing

https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb15400276.html,ugh

5. to bring

6. quite

7. funniest

8. all