综合英语考试题型练习
综合英语（4）考试题型练习
20XX年06月18日xxc
考试题型练习
I. 词汇
1. I ________ I’d learned to play a musical instr ument when I was young.
A. hope
B. wish
C. want
D. wonder
2Each winner’s ________ of the lottery prize was $10,000.
A. deal
B. allot
C. share
D. divide
3. He is more concerned with his own ________ than with being a cooperative part of a working
team.
A. self-confidence
B. self- conscious
C. self- image
D. self- improvement
4. The gold medal was________ to Mr. Wang for his excellent performance.
A. awarded
B. rewarded
C. assigned
D. ordered
5. The most amazing of all Chinese engineering ________was, of course, the Great Wall.
A. record
B.
accomplishments C. performance D. successful
6. A CD-ROM player ________ to a computer and supplies it with data.
A. contents
B. contacts
C. connects
D. consults
7.She is ________ of hard work.
A. able
B. capability
C. capable
D. capacity
8. People"s hair can differ in color, _________, thickness and twenty other
characteristics.
A. texture
B. textile
C. textual
D. textural
9. Many of today"s leading choreographers(舞蹈指导) were once members of her dance company and ___________ their debt to Martha Graham .
A answer B. admit C. acknowledge D. concede
10. Everyone must try his best to ___________ himself to the new environment.
A adopt
B adept
C adapt
D apt
11. We are all ________ hearing from you.
A. waiting to
B. looking forward to
C. desiring to
D. wishing to
12.Some people will say the beginning of the space age started with the ________ of Sputnik
in 1957.
A. sending
B. transference
C. deliverance
D. launching
13.Owens once said, “Time has ________ for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
A. held still
B. stood still
C. kept still
D. sat still
14.If you think positively, it’s possible to ________ a defeat as a victory.
A. record
B. reform
C. regard
D. relate
15. He had almost no formal education. Although he is ________, he can hold his own with any type of client.
A. self-sufficient
B. self-taught
C. self-sustaining
D. self-reliant
16. A few times while making the________, the Pilot discovered some real problems.
A. anticipation B expectation C exception D inspection
17. He is the kind of _____ a boss can count on.
A. employee B employer C crew D staff
18. You can ______ where you would like to “travel” and what you would like to do.
A. choice
B. pick
C. choose
D. get
19. Our boss has signed a ______with a company for ten computers.
A. contract
B. contact
C. contrast
D. contrary
20. Scar helps identify both victims and ________.
A. assault
B. attack
C. assailant
D. accuser
21. The research they’ve done for the space program has brought all sorts of ________ in other areas.
A. advances
B. dangers
C. adversities
D. influences
22. Vans, pick-up trucks, campers, and cars ________ with every conceivable item gather in empty parking lots.
A. cramed
B. crammed
C. cracked
D. crashed
23. I think she’s nice and I appreciate her always being so frank. But I’m getting tired of her ___ me about my diet.
A .bother B. joke C. embarrass D. teasing
24. The findings that come out of a forensic scientist"s work may be very dramatic and
__________.
A. revealable
B. reveal
C. revealing
D. revealer
25. When she died in 1991, at age 96, of heart failure following pneumonia(肺炎), the dance world went into_________.
A. sad
B. mourning
C. darkness
D. frustration
26. The increased storage capacity of a CD-ROM puts many more choices at the user’s _______than most computer software.
A. free
B. disposable
C. disposal
D. intention
27. Usually, the later-born children are ______on others.
A overdependent
B underdependent
C. overdevelop D underdevelop
28. I am calling about the apartment that was advertised in the newspapers. Is it
still ____?
A. empty B invaluable C suitable D available
29. We will ______with them in working out a plan next week.
A. cooperate
B. complete
C. correspond
D. confident
30. Before the body is removed to the morgue (太平间), the location of every item in the
scene is __________ .
A. diagrammed
B. picture
C. described
D. characterized
31. I ________ I’d learned to play a musical instrument when I was young.
A. hope
B. wish
C. want
D. wonder
23.Each winner’s ________ of the lottery prize was $10,000.
A. deal
B. allot
C. share
D. divide
33. He is more concerned with his own ________ than with being a cooperative part of a working
team.
A. self-confidence
B. self- conscious
C. self- image
D. self- improvement
34. The gold medal was________ to Mr. Wang for his excellent performance.
A. awarded
B. rewarded
C. assigned
D. ordered
35. The most amazing of all Chinese engineering ________was, of course, the Great Wall.
A. record
B.
accomplishments C. performance D. successful
36. A CD-ROM player ________ to a computer and supplies it with data.
A. contents
B. contacts
C. connects
D. consults
37.She is ________ of hard work.
A. able
B. capability
C. capable
D. capacity
38. People"s hair can differ in color, _________, thickness and twenty other
characteristics.
A. texture
B. textile
C. textual
D. textural
39. Many of today"s leading choreographers(舞蹈指导) were once members of her dance company and ___________ their debt to Martha Graham .
A answer B. admit C. acknowledge D. concede
40. Everyone must try his best to ___________ himself to the new environment.
A adopt
B adept
C adapt
D apt
41.We are all ________ hearing from you.
A. waiting to
B. looking forward to
C. desiring to
D. wishing to
42.Some people will say the beginning of the space age started with the ________ of Sputnik
in 1957.
A. sending
B. transference
C. deliverance
D. launching
43.Owens once said, “Time has ________ for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
A. held still
B. stood still
C. kept still
D. sat still
44.If you think positively, it’s possible to ________ a defeat as a victory.
A. record
B. reform
C. regard
D. relate
45. He had almost no formal education. Although he is ________, he can hold his own with any type of client.
A. self-sufficient
B. self-taught
C. self-sustaining
D. self-reliant
46. A few times while making the________, the Pilot discovered some real problems.
A. anticipation B expectation C exception D inspection
47. He is the kind of _____ a boss can count on.
A. employee B employer C crew D staff
48. You can ______ where you would like to “travel” and what you would like to do.
A. choice
B. pick
C. choose
D. get
49. Our boss has signed a ______with a company for ten computers.
A. contract
B. contact
C. contrast
D. contrary
50. Scar helps identify both victims and ________.
A. assault
B. attack
C. assailant
D. accuser
51. The research they’ve done for the space pro gram has brought all sorts of ________ in
other areas.
A. advances
B. dangers
C. adversities
D. influences
52. Vans, pick-up trucks, campers, and cars ________ with every conceivable item gather in empty parking lots.
A. cramed
B. crammed
C. cracked
D. crashed
53. I think she’s nice and I appreciate her always being so frank. But I’m getting tired of her ___ me about my diet.
A .bother B. joke C. embarrass D. teasing
54. The findings that come out of a forensic scientist"s work may be very dramatic and
__________.
A. revealable
B. reveal
C. revealing
D. revealer
55. When she died in 1991, at age 96, of heart failure following pneumonia(肺炎), the dance world went into_________.
A. sad
B. mourning
C. darkness
D. frustration
56. The increased storage capacity of a CD-ROM puts many more choices at the user’s _______than most computer software.
A. free
B. disposable
C. disposal
D. intention
57. Usually, the later-born children are ______on others.
A overdependent
B underdependent
C. overdevelop D underdevelop
58. I am calling about the apartment that was advertised in the newspapers. Is it
still ____?
A. empty B invaluable C suitable D available
59. We will ______with them in working out a plan next week.
A. cooperate
B. complete
C. correspond
D. confident
60. Before the body is removed to the morgue (太平间), the location of every item in the
scene is __________ .
A. diagrammed
B. picture
C. described
D. characterized
II. 选择填空
1．If he had not wanted to come, he _____ perfectly justified in phoning us to say that he could not come.
A. would have
B. should be
C. had been
D. would have been
2. The old man asked the woman to move because he ___ in that place.
A. was used to sitting
B. used to it
C. used to sitting
D. was used to it
3.If there were no Subjective mood, English ____ much easier.
A. will be
B. would have been
C. could have been
D. would be
4. _____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
5. It’s an honor for you ____ to speak here.
A. to ask
B. to be asked
C. be asked
D. ask
6. This novel is ____ interesting . _____ I read, _____ I want.
A. much; More; more
B. very ; Best; best
C. very ; The more; the more
D. much; More; less
7. _____, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner
B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my dinner quickly
D. After eating my quickly dinner
8. We will go ____ the party directs us.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. there
9. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who
B. who’s
C. whose
D. which
10. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,____ live my parents.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. as
11．In fact, he did not understand the question_____ was asked in French.
A. where
B. who
C. in which
D. which
12. Can we do our work better with ____ money and ____ people?
A. lesser ; few
B. less; fewer
C. little; less
D. few; less
13. Alice was waiting for a bus ___ she noticed a thief running out of a shop.
A. when
B. while
C. after
D. as soon as
14. _____ to be discussed first doesn’t matter much.
A. Which of the questions is
B. Which of the questions are
C. All of the questions are
D. That of the questions are
15. ______ to the sun and rain, the instrument soon became rusty.
A. To expose
B. Having exposed
C. Exposed
D. Being exposed
16. I suggest we ____ straightway.
A. set off
B. should set off
C. setting off
D. to set off
17. Not only____; it was also warm.
A. the coat was soft;
B. the coat being soft
C. was the coat soft
D. has the coat soft.
18. “ I need to pick up a pack of cigarettes from the store.”
“ I wish you ____ smoking .”
A. would stop
B. have stopped
C. stop
D. stopping
19. This is a good English grammar book, _____ was written by our English teachers.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. what
20.He begged a piece of breakfast bread and a few olives, eaten them _____ the ground.
A. squat on
B. squatting on
C. sit on
D. squatted on
21．____, he offered to be our guide.
A. Having been there many times
B. Being there many times
C. Have been there many times
D. Been there many times
22. The hospitals ______ ranged from expensive private units to dingy publicly – run institutions.
A. chosen
B. choose
C. choosing
D. to choose
23. He _____ to assert himself but he did not.
A. will be right
B. would have been right
C. would be right
D. have been right
24. It is necessary that he _____ without delay.
A. will come
B. come
C. would have come
D. shall come
25. The student speaks as if he _____ on the spot.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. had been
26. You ____ the fence. Now the sheep are lost.
A. might have mended
B. might mend
C. could mend
D. had mended
27. He had never spent_____ day.
A. a more worry
B. the more worry
C. a more worrying
D. must worried
28. The boy _____ from the floor.
A. picked up it
B. picked it up
C. picked the pen up
D. picked a book up.
29. You _____ here five minutes earlier, but you didn’t.
A. ought have come
B. must have come
C. should have done
D. needn’t have come
30. We took a taxi to the station _____ we ____ miss the train.
A. in order that; might not
B. so that; could not
C. in order that; may not
D. so that; should not
31. If he had not wanted to come, he _____ perfectly justified in phoning us to say that he could not come.
A. would have
B. should be
C. had been
D. would have been
32. The old man asked the woman to move because he ___ in that place.
A. was used to sitting
B. used to it
C. used to sitting
D. was used to it
33.If there were no Subjective mood, English ____ much easier.
A. will be
B. would have been
C. could have been
D. would be
34. _____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
35. It’s an honor for you ____ to speak here.
A. to ask
B. to be asked
C. be asked
D. ask
36.This novel is ____ interesting . _____ I read, _____ I want.
A. much; More; more
B. very ; Best; best
C. very ; The more; the more
D. much; More; less
37._____, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner
B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my dinner quickly
D. After eating my quickly dinner
38.We will go ____ the party directs us.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. there
39. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who
B. who’s
C. whose
D. which
40.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,____ live my parents.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. as
41.In fact, he did not understand the question_____ was asked in French.
A. where
B. who
C. in which
D. which
42.Can we do our work better with ____ money and ____ people?
A. lesser ; few
B. less; fewer
C. little; less
D. few; less
43.13. Alice was waiting for a bus ___ she noticed a thief running out of a shop.
A. when
B. while
C. after
D. as soon as
44.14. _____ to be dis cussed first doesn’t matter much.
A. Which of the questions is
B. Which of the questions are
C. All of the questions are
D. That of the questions are
45.15. ______ to the sun and rain, the instrument soon became rusty.
A. To expose
B. Having exposed
C. Exposed
D. Being exposed
46.I suggest we ____ straightway.
A. set off
B. should set off
C. setting off
D. to set off
47.Not only____; it was also warm.
A. the coat was soft;
B. the coat being soft
C. was the coat soft
D. has the coat soft.
48.“ I need to pick up a pack of cigarettes from the store.”
a)“ I wish you ____ smoking .”
A. would stop
B. have stopped
C. stop
D. stopping
49.This is a good English grammar book, _____ was written by our English teachers.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. what
50.He begged a piece of breakfast bread and a few olives, eaten them _____ the ground.
A. squat on
B. squatting on
C. sit on
D. squatted on
51.____, he offered to be our guide.
A. Having been there many times
B. Being there many times
C. Have been there many times
D. Been there many times
52.12. The hospitals ______ ranged from expensive private units to dingy publicly –
run institutions.
A. chosen
B. choose
C. choosing
D. to choose
53.He _____ to assert himself but he did not.
A. will be right
B. would have been right
C. would be right
D. have been right
54.It is necessary that he _____ without delay.
A. will come
B. come
C. would have come
D. shall come
55.The student speaks as if he _____ on the spot.
A. is
B. was
C. were
D. had been
56.You ____ the fence. Now the sheep are lost.
A. might have mended
B. might mend
C. could mend
D. had mended
57.He had never spent_____ day.
A. a more worry
B. the more worry
C. a more worrying
D. must worried
58.The boy _____ from the floor.
(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析
Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.
学术综合英语unit1_5课后习题答案解析
Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点，发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.
《综合英语》课程教学大纲
《综合英语》课程教学大纲 （2004年制订，2004年修订） 课程编号： 课程类别：专业技能课 前置课程：无 学分：4学分 课时：64课时(其中实验课8课时) 选定教材：徐小贞总编《希望英语》.-北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2003 课程简介：该课程为英语专业技能课程中的综合训练课程，学制为3年。选定《希望英语》为教材。本大纲为《希望英语》book1的教学大纲。根据英语专业教学规律，将3年的教学过程分为两个阶段，即：基础阶段（一年级和二年级）和高年级阶段（三年级）。基础阶段的主要教学任务是传授英语基础知识，对学生进行全面的、严格的基本技能训练，培养学生实际运用语言的能力、良好的学风和正确的学习方法，为进入高年级打下扎实的专业基础。高年级阶段的主要教学任务是继续打好语言基本功，学习英语专业知识和相关心业知识，进一步扩大知识面，增强对文化差异的敏感性，提高综合运用英语进行交际的能力。 课程教学目的：使学生具有扎实的英语语言基础和广博的文化知识并能熟练地运用英语在外事、教育、经贸、文化、科技、军事等部门从事翻译、教学、管理、研究等工作。 教学中应注意的问题：打好扎实的语言基本功，注重各项语言技能的全面发展，突出语言交际能力的培养。语言基本功的训练是英语教学的首要任务，必须贯穿于3年教学的全过程。在注意听、说、读、写、译各项技能全面发展的同时，更应该突出说、写、译能力的培养。 注重培养跨文化交际能力。在该课程的教学中要注重培养学生对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性以及处理文化差异的灵活性。 加强学生思维能力和创新能力的培养。该课程教学中要有意识地训练学生分析与综合、抽象与概括、多角度分析问题等多种思维能力以及发现问题、解决难题等创新能力。 在教学中要正确处理语言技能训练和思维能力、创新能力培养的关系，两者不可偏废。 Teaching Requirement and Teaching Points of Every Unit Unit 1 College Teaching Requirement: Ss develop research skills and strategies/teamwork skills/competence in questioning and a vocabulary list suited to the theme; know some difficult words needed to understand the reading; know the layout of business cards Ss comprehend reading A Ss can use the related vocabulary and sentence patterns to create sentences; can select the key words from a passage on order to get the main idea; can skim a passage to get the main idea of each paragraph; can scan a passage to find supporting details for a point of information; can express ideas in writing; can use the vocabulary in reading A for translation can use simple tenses as presented in Grammar tips;
学术综合英语unit1-5课后习题答案
Ｕnｉt 1 Ｔａsk 2 A ｃonｔrａｒy to ?ｉｍplｉcit asｓertion look uｐａdａpｔed Sustaiｎunｂiａｓed In tｈe course of ｍetaｐhor ｃｌuｔteｒ B bolsteｒｃｒediｂle impromptu spaｒｉngｌｙａnecdotｅ Crｅｄentials tｅstimony hypｏtheticａl paraphrase juxtａposition Taｓk 3 Traｎsｌaｔiｏn B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点,发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时,可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C．１. Tｈe youｎｇeｒgｅnｅrａtiｏn should coｎtinue to susｔain and dｅｖelopｏur fiｎｅtｒａdiｔions and ｌoｎｇ-staｎdｉｎg ｃulture. ２. Iｎtｈe coｕｒsｅof preｐaｒing one’s spｅech, one shoｕld be ｃleａrｌy a ｗarｅof how ｏne coulｄmaｋe efｆeｃｔive ｕｓｅofｓtatistiｃｓａn ｄｅｘaｍｐｌeｓｔo ｂolｓter ｏnｅ’s point of view. 3．Ａｎimpromptu speｅch isｏnｅof tｈｅspｅａking skilｌs thａt college students shoｕld leａrｎａnd deｖelop through praｃtice． 4.By uｓing sｉmile ａnd meｔaphoｒ, ｙou can mａke yｏur ｌaｎguａge moｒｅｖivid andｍore attractｉve ｔo yｏur audieｎce. 5．Ｔhe proper exampleｓyou cite might hｅlp rｅinforcｅtｈｅｉmpression ｏn your listeners aｎd make your viｅｗpointｓmｏre conｖinciｎg. 6. Wheｎyou are speａkiｎｇ, ｙｏu shouｌd chｏosｅｃoｍmon ａnd easy wｏrdｓandａt the same ｔime aｖoid cluｔteｒin you spｅeｃｈ. 7．Ｗhen yoｕwrｉｔe a papｅr，ｃitiｎg thｅvieｗｓfrom sｏmｅｅｘpｅｒｔｓis a good way ｔo ｍake ｙｏur iｄeａs morｅｃreｄible. ８. A goｏd metｈod ofｄｅlivering a spｅｅch ｗilｌimprove iｔs qualｉｔy anｄwｉｌl heｌp coｎvey the ｓpeaｋers’ ｉdｅas clearlｙandｉｎteｒeｓｔingly. 9.Ｙｏｕｓhoｕｌdｍｏt blinｄｌy use a word tｈａt you aｒe ｎot sur ｅaｂｏut, and if you aｒe noｔsuｒe, lookｕp the word iｎa dｉctiｏnary. 10. Your lａnguａge should adaｐtｔo the partｉcuｌar occasion aｎd audie ｎce. Iｆyｏur laｎgｕagｅｉs appropriaｔe in aｌｌresｐeｃtｓ,your speech iｓsuccessｆul． D.Bｅfoｒe you deｌivｅr an acａｄeｍｉc speeｃh, ｙou ｓｈould，ｆｉｒ
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教学教材1答案内容
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程1答案 The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3.
学术综合英语听力材料
Unit 1 Presenting a Speech Road Building Good morning, everyone. Today I'l l be talking about the relationship between road building and the development of the American economy during the 18th century. About 300 years ago, the United States' economy was growing rapidly, mainly because of a booming trade in two important agricultural products: grain and cotton. Grain output in the eastern part of America increased quickly at that time due to the rapidly growing population and the large number of immigrants from Europe. As a result, the demand for grain almost doubled. For this reason, the trade in grain first developed in this part of the country. At the same time, the road system was gradually built up in order to transport the grain from the rural areas to various cities. The road building clearly helped develop the economy quickly in these areas and in the cities as well. During the same period, farmers in the South could get a large amount of laborers from Africa, and they started to grow cotton. As the cotton output increased, the farmers needed to sell it in other places. As a result, many roads were built to link the rural areas to the cities. At first, this trade of grain and cotton took place along the coast, or near rivers and lakes. It took place there because it was easy and cheap to transport goods from one place to another. Before 1700, it was very expensive to move the goods by road.
全国外国语学校系列教材英语综合教程同步辅导 初中一年级第二学期 第一单元
一、Getting Started 1.It will be rainy. 表达天气的方式 It will be sunny / fine / clear / bright / cloudy / overcast / windy / rainy / showery / snowy / stormy / snowstormy / thunderstormy / foggy tomorrow. = It’s going to be sunny / fine / clear / bright / cloudy / overcast / windy / rainy / showery / snowy / stormy / snowstormy / thunderstormy / foggy tomorrow. 明天将会阳光灿烂/天晴/天晴/天晴/多云/多云/刮风/ 下雨/下阵雨/下雪/有暴风雨/有暴风雪/有雷雨/有雾。 2.horriblehorrible = terrible adj. 可怕的 3.play football play ball games 进行球类游戏 play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play tennis 打网球 play table tennis / ping-pong 打乒乓球 play baseball 打棒球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play golf 打高尔夫球 play billiard 打桌球 play softball 打垒球 play polo 打水球/马球 4.fly a kite 放风筝 5.sunbathe v. 晒日光浴 sunbath n. 日光浴 have a sunbath 晒日光浴 6.motorbike = motorcycle n. 轻型摩托车，机器脚踏车 ride a motorbike 骑摩托车 7.基本句型 Will it be rainy sunny / fine / clear / bright / cloudy / overcast / windy / rainy / showery / snowy / stormy / snowstormy / thunderstormy / foggy tomorrow. Yes, it will./ No,it won’t.It will be snowy. It’s horrible/terrible I can’t do something. 8.free adj. 空闲的，有时间的 be free 有空的 （反义词组）be busy 忙的 e.g. He has little free time. 他几乎没有空闲时间。 Are you free this evening? 你今晚有空吗？ I am free after six. 六点后我有空。 9. What about doing something? = How about doing something? 做……怎么样？（表示提出建议） e.g. What about going for a walk? 去散步好不好？ What about something? = How about something? ……怎么样？（表建议） e.g.How about a dinner party? 举行一次宴会怎么样？ 10.（美式英语）go to a movie = （英式英语）go to see a film, go to the cinema 去看电影 11.go to a concert 去听音乐会 12.visit the art gallery 参观美术馆，参观画廊 13.基本句型 Will you be free tomorrow? Yes,I’ll be free then.Sorry,I won’t be free then.But I’ll be free…… What about doing sth That’ll be fine 14.barbecue n. 烧烤have a barbecue 烧烤 15.ski v. 滑雪 go skiing 去滑雪go + doing 去做…… e.g. go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go picnicking 去野餐 go camping 去野营 go bowling 去打保龄球 go fishing 去钓鱼 16.stay v.停留，呆在……地方 (1) stay in + a big place 呆在（大）地方 e.g. stay in America 停留在美国 stay in Shanghai 停留在上海 (2) stay at + a small place 呆在（小）地方 e.g. stay at home 呆在家里 stay at a park 呆在公园里 (3) stay with somebody 和某人住在一起 e.g. stay with my grandparents 和我的祖父母呆在一起 17.do some reading 读些书 do some v.+–ing 做些……事 e.g. do some cleaning 做些清洁工作 do some washing 洗一些东西 18.基本句型 19.get up 起床（反义词组go to bed 上床睡觉） 20.probably adv. 或许，大概，很可能
学术综合英语英语填空题翻译Test 1说课讲解
1.It is apparent that winning the scholarship is testimony of her intelligence in the field of physics. A.parallelism B.alliteration C.testimony D.rhythm Translation:显然，获得这个奖学金证明了她在物理学领域的聪明才智。 2. As for the final test, the medical students were asked how they would treat a hypothetical case and were marked according to their responses. A.implicit B.hypothetical C.credible D.sparing Translation:针对期末考试，这些医学生会被问及他们是如何处理一个假想的案例，从而根据他们的反应来评分。 “医学生”修改成“医学专业的学生”，“被问及他们是如何处理一个假想的案例”修改成“老师会对他们进行如何处理一个假想的案例的提问”(把它改成了主动态并加了个主语) 针对医学专业的学生的期末考试，老师会对他们进行如何处理一个假想的案例的提问，从而根据学生反应来评分。 3. Students should be taught how to quote other people’s statements and also how to paraphrase them. A.impose B.execute C.create D.paraphrase Translation:应该教学生如何去引用别人的论述并对其进行改述。 “改述”修改成“阐述” 应该教学生如何去引用别人的论述并对其进行阐述。 4. It is believed to be the band’s trademark, but after the briefest exposure, it becomes aggravating to large degree. A.precipitating B.aggravating C.depending D.proposing Translation: 它被认为是品牌的商标，但在经过一段时间的曝光之后，在很大程度上变得更加有影响力。 “被认为”修改成“被当作”，“在很大程度上”多余 它被当作是某品牌的商标，而在经过一段时间的曝光之后，变得更加有影响力。 5. If the value of services exchanged or booked online were included as well, the figures would be more staggering still. A.contracting B.reconciling C.staggering D.burgeoning Translation: 如果包括在线交易或预订的服务所带来的价值，数字将变得更加惊人。 “包括”修改成“把...也囊括在内” 如果把在线交易或预订服务带来的价值也囊括在内，数字将变得更加惊人。 6. Will you sign our supplication against the spreading of nuclear arms? A.contract B.supplication C.agreement D.potential Translation:你会签订反对核武器扩散的条约吗？ “签订”修改成“署名”，“条约”修改成“倡议书”
unit 1,硕士生英语综合教程2课本原文 电子版
Unit 1 1 Intel does it. So does Microsoft, Motorola, W. L. Gore & Associates, Southwest Airlines, Ben & Jerry’s Homemade, Hewlett-Packard, Lincoln Electric, and Starbucks. What is it? These companies pursue “people-first” strategies. (Para. 2a) There is an increasing amount of evidence that successful organizations put people first. Why? Astute managers have come to learn that their organization’s employees are its only true competitive advantage. Competitors can match most organizations’ products, processes, locations, distribution channels, and the like. (Para. 2b) But what’s far more difficult to emulate is a workforce made up of highly knowledgeable and motivated people. The characteristic that differentiates successful companies from their less successful counterparts in almost every industry is the quality of the people they’re able to get and keep. (Para. 3a) What kind of practices differentiate people-first organizations? We can list at least four: (1) They value cultural diversity. They actively seek a diverse workforce based on age, gender, and race. (2) They are family friendly. They help employees balance work and personal responsibilities through programs such as flexible work schedules and on-site child care facilities. (Para. 3b) (3) They invest in employee training. These organizations spend heavily to make sure employee skill levels are kept current. This not only ensures that employees can handle the latest technologies and processes for the organization but that employees will be marketable to other employers. (4) People-first organizations empower their employees. They push authority and responsibility down to the lowest levels. (Para. 4) Organizations that put people first have a more dedicated and committed workforce. This, in turn, translates into higher employee productivity and satisfaction. These employees are willing to put forth the extra effort —to do whatever is necessary to see that their jobs are done properly and completely. Let’s take a look at one of those successful organizations that pursue “people-first” strategies: Starbucks. (Para. 5a) Wake up and smell the coffee — Starbucks is everywhere. The world’s number one specialty coffee retailer, Starbucks operates and licenses more than 8,000 coffee shops in more than 30 countries. The shops offer a variety of coffee drinks and food items as well as coffee and coffee accessories. (Para. 5b) Starbucks operates more than 4,700 of its shops in five countries, while licensees operate more than 2,800 units. In addition, Starbucks markets its coffee through grocery stores and licenses its brand for other food and beverage products. (Para. 6) From its modest beginnings in 1971, Starbucks Coffee Company’s reach today extends across the U.S. to Canada, Europe, Asia, and beyond, bringing the Starbucks coffee experience to the customer almost anywhere. (Para. 7a) Central to the co mpany’s growth and success has been a constant dedication to offering Starbucks customers the highest quality products. While the company’s success was built upon the core product, coffee, Starbucks has become much more than coffee. (Para. 7b) It is a total coffee experience which encompasses everything from the decor of the retail locations and the music played within to the attitude of the Starbucks employees (known as “partners”), and even to the company’s desire to give back to the communities it serves. (Para. 8a) Since its inception, it has been the Starbucks employees who have
研究生学术综合英语test阅读答案及翻译
Governments that want their people to prosper in the burgeoning world economy 51. Which of the following is true about Olson?关于Olson，以下哪项是正确的 He taught economics at the University of Maryland.他在马里兰大学教授经济学。52. Which of the following represents Olson's point of view?以下哪项代表奥尔森的观点？ Protecting individual property rights encourages wealth building. 保护个人财产权可以促进财富的积累。 53. What does Olson think about mass production?奥尔森如何看待批量生产？ It's property intensive.这是财产密集型 54. What is the basis for the banking system?银行体系的基础是什么？ A contract system that can be enforced.可以强制执行的合同系统。 55. According to Olson, what is the reason for the poor economies of Third World countries? 奥尔森认为，第三世界国家经济欠佳的原因是什么？ Lack of secure individual property rights.缺乏安全的个人财产权。 56. What is the other economists' opinion about the poor economies of the Third World? 其他经济学家对第三世界的贫困经济有何看法？ A free market is not let to determine the prices and quantities of goods. 自由市场不允许确定商品的价格和数量。 Where one stage of child development has been left out, 57. The principle underlying all treatment of developmental difficulties in children（）所有治疗儿童发育困难的原则(重述以前的经历) offers recapture of earlier experiences 58. The child in the nursery（）托儿所里的孩子 doesn’t initially sleep and wake at regular intervals.最初没有定期睡眠和唤醒 59. The encouragement of children to achieve new skills（）鼓励孩子学习新技能should be balanced between two extremes应该在两个极端之间取得平衡 60. Jigsaw puzzles are（）拼图游戏是 suitable exercises for parent-child co operation亲子合作的适当练习 61. Parental controls and discipline（）家长控制和纪律 serve a dual purpose服务于双重目的 62. According to the passage, why is learning together a fruitful source of relationship? 根据这段话，为什么一起学习是一个富有成果的关系来源 Because children and their parents share learning.因为孩子和他们的父母共享学习。 Artist Sam Easterson's“Animal, vegetable" video project offers a bizarre 63. Easterson's cameras on animals will keep on working（）伊斯特森的动物摄影机将继续工作 as long as they are still in their positions只要他们仍然在自己的位置上 64. Easterson has presented the world seen by animals and plants mainly to（）Easterson向人们展示了动植物所看到的世界(鼓励人们保护动植物) encourage people to protect animals and plants
学术综合英语unit
His Politeness Is Her Powerlessness Deborah Tannen There are many different kinds of evidence that women and men are judged differently even if they talk the same way. This tendency makes mischief in discussions of women, men and power. If a linguistic strategy is used by a woman, it is seen as powerless; if it is used by a man, it is seen as powerful. Often, the labeling of “women?s language” as “powerless language” reflects the view of wo men?s behavior through the lens of men?s. 他这样说是彬彬有礼，她这样说是低微无能 黛博拉·塔嫩各种各样的证据表明：即使女性和男性说话方式相同，人们对他们的看法还是不同。这种倾向导致有关女性、男性和有无能耐的讨论纷争不断。女性说话讲究方式方法被认为是低微无能，而换成男性则被认为是有能力的表现。视女性的语言为低微无能者的语言常常反映出男性看女性行为的视觉角度。 Because they are not struggling to be one-up, women often find themselves framed as one-down. Any situation is ripe for misinterpretation.This ambiguity accounts for much misinterpretation by experts as well as nonexperts, by which women?s ways of thinking, uttered in a spirit of rapport, are branded powerless.Nowhere is this inherent ambiguity clearer than in a brief comment in a newspaper article in which a couple, both psychologists, were jointly interviewed. The journalist asked them the meaning of “being very polite.” The two experts responded simultaneou sly, giving different answers. The man said, “Subservience.” The woman said, “Sensitivity.” Both experts were right, but each was describing the view of a different gender. 女性不为高人一等而拼搏，往往就被认为是低人一等。在任何情况下都极易发生误会。这也说明了为什么专家和非专家常常把女性以友善语言表述出来的思维方式曲解成低微无能的表现。没有什么能比一家报社刊登的采访片段更能清楚地说明这种根深蒂固的歧义。采访对象是一对心理学家夫妇，当记者问他们“表现得非常有礼貌”的含义时，这两位专家同时给出不同的答案。男性回答说：“服从。”女性回答说：“敏感。”两位专家都是正确的，只不过每个人描述的是不同性别的观点。 Experts and nonexperts alike tend to see anything women do as evidence of powerlessness. The same newspaper article quotes another psychologist as saying, “A man might ask a woman, …Will you please go to the store?? where a woman might say, …Gee, I really need a few things from the store, but I?m so tired.?” The woman?s style is called “covert,” a term suggesting negative qua lities like being “sneaky” and “underhanded.” The reason offered for this is power. The woman doesn?t feel she has the right to ask directly. 专家和非专家都习惯把女性的任何行为看为低微无能的表现。以上同一篇报刊文章援引另一位心理学家的话说：“一个男人会这样问一个女人：…请你去一趟商店好吗??同样的情况下女人会说：…哎，我真的需要从商店买点东西，但是我实在太累了。?” 女性的这种表达方式被称为“隐蔽的”，该词含有“鬼祟”和“秘密”等贬义，而这样表述的原因归咎于一个“权”字，女人觉得她没有权利直接提出要求。 Granted, women have lower status than men in our American society. But this is not necessarily why they prefer not to make outright demands. The explanation for a woman?s indirectness could just as well be her seeking connection. If you get your way as a result of having demanded it, the payoff is satisfying in terms of status: You?re one-up because others are doing as you told them. But if you get your way because others happened to want the same thing, or because they offered freely, the payoff is rapport. You?re neither one-up nor one-down by being