国外有名建筑

英国建筑

Tower of London (伦敦塔)

位于泰晤士河北岸的塔山(Tower Hill)上，是一个占地达18英亩，由城堡、炮台和箭楼等组成的庞大建筑群，建于l078年，当时是外族征服者威廉(William the Conqueror)建造的一个军事城堡，中心塔是高约27米的白塔(White Tower)，周围有13座塔。12世纪起，历代国王在这里修建王宫、教堂。其中的血塔(the Bloody Tower)被国王用来专门囚禁政治要犯及国王的死敌，是一座死牢。被关进这座塔里的人大多被处死。伦敦塔充当了国家监狱。如今，伦敦塔已经成为收藏文物珍宝的博物馆，保存有古代武器、历代王冠和王室珠宝，还有一根镶有大宝石的皇杖。此外，伦敦塔的东侧附近还有一座塔桥(Tower Bridge)，是一座吊桥.

Tashan is located at the north shore of the Thames (Tower Hill), is an area of 18 acres, from the castle, fortifications and Arrow Building and other large buildings, built in l078, when William the Conqueror is a foreign (William the Conqueror) the construction of a military castle, the center tower is about 27 meters high Baita (White Tower), surrounded by 13 towers. The 12th century, the ancient king built the palace here, the church. One tower of blood (the Bloody Tower) was the king wanted to specifically political imprisonment and the king's sworn enemy, is a death row. Tarja was in the majority of the people were executed. Tower of London to serve as the state prison. Today, the Tower of London has become the culture and antiquities of the museum collections, the preservation of ancient weapons, ancient royal crown and jewelry, as well as a set with large precious stones stick Emperor. In addition, the Tower of London near the east side of the bridge there is a tower (Tower Bridge), is a suspension bridge.

Greenwich Village (格林尼治村)

位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区。英国殖民统治期间为一村庄。1910年以后，不信奉英国国教的作家、艺术家、文人墨客、大学生等知识分子开始汇聚此地。20世纪80年代，这里建起了高级公寓，很多地段成为时摩街区。村内街道弯曲，建有老式房子、外国餐馆、古玩店、实验剧场、标新立异的夜总会。纽约大学也建在村中。

New York City is located in Manhattan. During British colonial rule as a village. In 1910, the Church of England does not believe the writers, artists,文人墨客, college students and other intellectuals began here together. 20th century 80's, senior apartments built here, many lots as a block when the Mount. Bending the village street, there are old-fashioned houses, foreign restaurants, antique shops, experimental theater, a nightclub unconventional. New York University, also built in the village.

Hyde Park (海德公园)

英国最大的皇家公园。位于伦敦市中心的威斯敏斯特教堂 (Westminster Abbey，即西敏寺)地区，占地360多英亩，原属威斯敏斯特教堂产业。16世纪，英王亨利八世将之用作王室的公园。查理一世执政期间，海德公园曾向公众开放。185 1年，维多利亚女王首次在这里举办伦敦国际博览会。这里现在也是人们举行各种政治集会和其他群众活动的场所，有著名的“演讲者之角”(Speak ers' Corner)。

Britain's largest Royal Park. Located in central London's Westminster Abbey (Westminster Abbey, that is, Westminster) region, an area of more than 360 acres, originally belonged to Westminster Abbey industry. 16th century British monarch Henry VIII to the park for the royal family. Charles I during the administration open to the public to Hyde Park. 1851, Queen Victoria the first time in the London International Exposition held here. It is also held here, the various political rallies and other mass events, there are the famous "Speakers Corner

圣保罗大教堂 Sallo Paulo cathedral

1666年一场大火将原有的一座哥特式大教堂毁于一旦。现存建筑是英国著名设计大师和建筑家克托弗.雷恩爵士营建的。工程从1675年开始，直到1710年才告完工，共花费了75万英镑。为了这一伟大的建筑艺术杰作，雷恩整整花了45年的心血。

A fire in 1666 the original of a ruined Gothic cathedral. The existing building is well-known British designers and architects克托弗. Rehn construction of the Sir. Works from the beginning of 1675 until they were completed in 1710, spent a total of ￡ 750,000. In order to this great masterpiece of architectural art, Ryan spent 45 years full of energy.

白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace

白金汉宫是英国的王宫，位于伦敦最高权利的所在地----威斯敏特区。东接圣·詹姆斯公园，西临海德公园，是英国王室生活和工作的地方。王宫初建于1703年，白金汉公爵、若曼底公爵和约翰.

谢菲尔德在这里建造了一座公馆，并以白金汉公爵的名字命名。白金汉宫经过多次修建和扩展，现已成为一座规模雄伟的三层长方形建筑。外国的国家元首和政界首脑访问英国时，女王就在宫院中

陪同贵宾检阅仪仗队。

白金汉宫前的广场中央屹立着有伊丽莎白二世的高祖母维多利亚女王镀金雕像的纪念碑。Buckingham Palace is the United Kingdom, in London the right to the location of the maximum SAR威斯敏----. St James Park, the east, west, Hyde Park, the British royal family is a place to live and work. Royal Palace was built in early 1703, the Duke of Buckingham, if at the end of the Duke and John Mann. Sheffield in the construction of a residence here, and the Duke of Buckingham, named after. Buckingham Palace after the construction and expansion on many occasions and has now become a grand-scale three-story rectangular building. Foreign heads of State and political visit to the United Kingdom, the Queen in the Palace Court in reviewing the guard of honor, accompanied by guests. The central square in front of Buckingham Palace stands are high-grandmother Elizabeth II gold-plated statue of Queen Victoria monument.

美国建筑

自由女神像

自由女神像（Statue of Liberty，Statue de la liberté），又称“自由照耀世界，是法国在1876年赠送给美国的独立100周年礼物，位于美国纽约市哈德逊河口附近。是雕像所在的自由岛的重要观光景点。自由女神穿着古希腊风格的服装，所戴头冠有象征世界七大洲及七大洋的七道尖芒。女神右手高举象征自由的火炬，左手捧着刻有1776年7月4日的《独立宣言》，脚下是打碎的手铐、脚镣和锁链。她象征着自由、挣脱暴政的约束，在1886年10月28日落成并揭幕。雕像锻铁的内部结构是由后来建造了巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的居斯塔夫·埃菲尔设计的。

Statue of Liberty (Statue of Liberty, Statue de la liberté), also known as "free shine the world is France in 1876 presented to the 100th anniversary of the independence of the United States gifts, located in New York City near the Hudson River Estuary. Is where the statue freedom of the island's important tourist attraction. Statue of Liberty wearing a style of clothing in ancient Greece, the first to wear the world crown symbolize the seven continents and seven oceans Mans seven sharp. goddess symbol of the right hand free to hold high the torch, inscribed with his left hand holding in July 1776 4, the "Declaration of Independence," is broken at the foot of the handcuffs, leg irons and chains. She symbolizes freedom, free from the tyranny of the constraints, in October 28, 1886 and the completion of the opening. wrought iron statue of the internal structure was built by the Eiffel Tower in Paris designed by Gustave Eiffel.

布鲁克林桥

纽约的布鲁克林大桥横跨纽约东河，连接着布鲁克林区和曼哈顿岛，1883年5月24日正式交付使用。大桥全长1834米，桥身由上万根钢索吊离水面41米，是当年世界上最长的悬索桥，也是世界上首次

以钢材建造的大桥，落成时被认为是继世界古代七大奇迹之后的第八大奇迹，被誉为工业革命时代

全世界七个划时代的建筑工程奇迹之一。在这座大桥庆祝百年华诞的时候，美国曾发行1枚20美分面值的邮票来纪念，展现了大桥的雄姿和风采。美国近代诗人哈特·克雷恩还专门为它写过一首长诗，诗名就叫《桥》。

New York, New York, Brooklyn Bridge across the East River, linking Brooklyn and Manhattan Island, May 24, 1883 formally delivered. Bridge a total length of 1834 meters, the bridge from 10,000 steel cable suspended 41 meters from the surface, was the world's longest suspension bridge, is the world's first steel bridge built, was considered to be completed following the ancient world, seven miracle after miracle in the eighth-largest, known as the industrial revolution the world's seven wonders, one of epoch-making works. The bridge in

洛克菲勒中心

洛克菲勒中心号称是20世纪最伟大的都市计划之一，这块区域占地22英亩，由19栋建筑围塑出来的

活动区域，对于公共空间的运用也开启了城市规划的新风貌，完整的商场与办公大楼让中城继华尔

街之后，成为纽约第二个市中心「DOWNTOWN」。洛克菲勒中心几乎是费理斯画作的完美呈现，包括

建筑群的分布与高低的配置，第五大道旁较为低矮的国际大楼缓缓起伏到第六大道旁最高的奇异电

器大楼（69层楼），交错横贯之间的是供市民使用的广场〈海峡花园”Channel Garden”、下层广场”Lower Plaza”等〉，这座迷你的小都市每天可容纳25万人次上班、观光、消费。

Rockefeller Center is the 20th century known as the greatest one of the city, this region occupies an area of 22 acres, from 19 Wai plastic construction activities by region, for the use of public space in urban planning to open a new look, complete shopping centers and office buildings in the city, following Wall Street so that after the second New York City Center "DOWNTOWN". Rockefeller Center charges almost perfect Giles show paintings, including the distribution of buildings with high and low profile, relatively low along the fifth-largest international building slowly to the ups and downs along the sixth-largest of the General Electric Building, the highest (69 floors) , between the Trans-interlacing is the square for public use , the Mini's small city can accommodate 250,000 daily trips to work, tourism, and consumption.

五角大楼

五角大楼坐落在美国华盛顿附近波托马克河畔的阿灵顿镇，是美国国防部所在地。从空中俯瞰，这座建筑成正五边形，故名“五角大楼”。五角大楼占地面积235．9万平方米，大楼高22米，共有5层，总建筑面积60．8万平方米，使用面积约34．4万平方米，当时造价8700万美元，于1943年1月15日建成，同年5月启用，可供2．3万人办公。大楼南北两侧各有一大型停车场，可同时停放汽车1万辆。The Pentagon is located in Washington, Arlington, near the Potomac River town, the seat of the United States Department of Defense. Bird's eye view from the air, into the building is pentagon, named "the Pentagon." Pentagon covers an area of 2,359,000 square meters, 22 meters high building, a total of 5 layers, with a total construction area of 608,000 square meters, the use of an area of about 344,000 square meters, cost 87 million U.S. dollars at that time, in 1943 1 On completion of the 15th, the same year in May the opening of offices for 23,000 people. Building a large-scale north-south on both sides of each car park, car parking at the same time 10,000.