人教版高中英语必修二同步练习含答案解析

必修2 Unit 2 SectionII

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1．___________(adj.)古代的，古老的

2．____________(n.)奖章，勋章；纪念章

3．____________(n.)志愿者；(vt.& vi.)自愿

4．____________(vt.& vi.)容许，承认，接纳

5．___________(vi.)比赛；竞争→__________(n.)竞争者

→_______(n.)竞争

6．____________(adj.)定期的；常规的→____________(adv.)定期地→____________(adj.)无规则的；不定期的

7．____________(n.)基础→____________(pl.)

8．_________(n.)责任；职责→___________(adj.)有责任的；负责的

9．____________(n.)主人→____________(对应词)女主人10．_________(adj.)巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→_________(n.)魔术师

11．____________(n.)奴隶→____________(n.)奴隶制度12．_______ __(vt.)取代；替换；代替→_______(adj.)可替换的，可代替的

12．replace；replaceable

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．____________参加，参与2．___________代表，象征，表示3．____________也，又，还4．____________ 被接纳为……5．____________与某人竞争6．____________每四年一次7．____________ 在……起重要作用

Ⅲ.必背句型

1．I li ved in ________________“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情况。

2．There are two main sets of Games and both are held __________________.

3．运动会主要有两种，都是四年举办一次。

3．____________________they’re called the Winter Olympics.

所以才叫它冬季奥运会。

4．There’s ____________ competition among countries to host the Olympics ________ to win Olympic medals.

国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。

5．Women are ________________allowed，________play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...

妇女不仅允许参加，而且他们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……

答案：1.ancient 2.medal 3.volunteer 4.admit

5．compete；competitor；competition 6.regular；regularly；irregular 7.basis；bases 8.responsibility；responsible

9．host；hostess 10.magical；magician 11.slave；slavery

答案：1.take part in 2.stand for 3.as well 4.be

admitted as https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb4224324.html,pete with/against sb. 6.every four years

7．play a very important role in

答案：what you call 答案：every four years 答案：That’s why答案：as much；as 答案：not only；but

必修2 Unit 4 SectionII

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1．____________(n.)保护→____________(v.)保护

2．____________(vi.& vt.)减少；(使)变小(少)→____________(vi.& vt.)增加；使增加

3．____________(n.)损失；遗失；丧失→____________(vt.)损失；丧失；迷失

4．____________(vi.)回答；响应；做出反应→____________(n.)回答；响应

5．____________(adj.)远的；远处的→(n.)距离

6．____________(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→____________(v.)→解除；减轻；缓和

7．____________(vt.)鉴赏；感激；意识到→____________(n.)鉴赏；感激

8．__________(vi.& vt.)成功；接替；继任→___________(n.)成功→____________(adj.)成功的

9．____________(vt.)雇用；利用(时间，精力等)→____________(n.)雇用；职业；使用

10．____________(n.& vt.)损害；危害→____________(adj.)有害的

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．die________ 灭亡；逐渐消失

2．________peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地

3．________danger (of) 在危险中；垂危[来源:学+科+网] 4．________relief 如释重负；松了口气

5．burst ________ laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来

6．protect...________... 保护……不受……(危害)

7．________attention to 注意

8．________to do sth. 渴望做某事

Ⅲ.必背句型

1．Please take me to a distant land ________I can find the animal________ gave fur to make this sweater.

2．请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为做这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。

2．“It shows the importance of wildl ife protection，but I’d like to help______________________.”

“这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。”

3．WWF__________________________ it as this is a very important park for endangered animals.

世界自然基金组织非常关心它，因为这个公园对于濒危动物非常重要。

答案：1.protect ion；protect 2.decrease；increase 3.loss；lose 4.respond；response 5.distant；distance 6.relief；relieve 7.appreciate；appreciation 8.succeed；

success；successful 9.employ；employment 10.harm；harmful

答案：1.out 2.in 3.in 4.in 5.into 6.from 7．pay 8.long

答案：where；that

答案：as the WWF suggests

答案：is very concerned about

必修2 Unit 3 SectionII

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1．____________(vt.)简化→____________(adj.)简单的；简朴的2．____________(n.)(电脑)操作员；接线员→____________(v.)操作；动手术

3．____________(n.)工艺；科技；技术→____________(adj.)科技的

4．____________(n.)智力；聪明；智能→____________(adj.)智能的；聪明的

5．____________(adj.)私人的；个人的；亲自的→__________(adv.) 就个人而言；亲自

6．___________(adj.)总的；整个的；(n.)总数；合计→_________(adv.)完全地；整个地

7．____________(n.)申请；应用；用途→____________(v.)申请8．____________(n.)幸福，快乐→____________(adj.)幸福9．____________(adj.)合逻辑的；合情理的→____________(adv.)合逻辑地；有条理地

答案：1.simplify；simple 2.operator；operate 3.technology；technological 4.intelligence；intelligent 5.personal；personally 6.total；totally 7.application；apply 8.happiness；happy 9.logical；logically

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．__________________ 从……时起

2．__________________ 结果

3．__________________ 如此……以至于……

4．__________________ 也，和；既……又……

5．__________________ 有共同之处

6．__________________ 把……与……相比

7．__________________ 为某人提供某物

8．__________________ 与某人分享某物

9．__________________ 走过；经过

10．__________________ 在20世纪60年代初期

答案：1.from...on 2.as a result 3.so...that...

4．as well as... 5.have sth.in common https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb4224324.html,pare...with... 7.provide sb.with sth. 8.share sth.with sb. 9.go by 10.in the early 1960s

Ⅲ.必背句型

1．____________ I was young I could simplify difficult sums.

尽管当时我还年轻，但我能简化一些复杂的数学题。

答案：Although

2．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years ____________ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.

我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。

答案：before

3．And my memory became ________ large ________even I couldn’t believe it!

我的存储量变得如此大，以至于连我都不能相信！

答案：so；that

4．________ time ____________，I was made smaller.

随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。

答案：As；went by

必修2 Unit 4 SectionIII

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1．____________(vt.& vi.)咬、叮、刺痛

2．____________( n．)结尾→____________(v.)结束

3．____________(vt.)检查；视察→____________(n.)检查员；视察员→____________(n.)检查；视察

4．____________(n.)事件；事变→____________(n.)意外事故5．____________(n.)灰尘；尘土；尘埃→____________(adj.)满是灰尘的

6．___________(n.)消失→__________(v.)→___________(n.)反义词

7．____________(adj.)凶猛的；猛烈的→____________(adv.) 答案：1.bite 2.ending；end 3.inspect；insp ector；inspection 4.incident；accident 5.dust；dusty 6.disappearance；disappear；appearance7.fierce；fiercely

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．come________being 形成；产生

2．according________ 按照；根据……所说

3．so________ 以至于；结果

4．________before 很久以前

5．________sure 肯定地；确切地

6．________the last 500 years 在过去的500年里

答案：1.into 2.to 3.that 4.long 5.for 6.in

Ⅲ.必背句型

1．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，________humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.

数千万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时他们的前景好像也很安全。

答案：long before

2．These dinosaurs could ________ run like the others ________ climb trees.

这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样跑，而且还可以爬树。

答案：not only；but also

3．After a while she saw some zebra ________________________.

过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。

答案：with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.

必修2 Unit 3 SectionIII

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1．arise(vi.)出现；发生→_________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 2．electronic(adj.)电子的→____________(n.)电

→____________(adj.)电动的→____________(adj.)与电有关的3．appearance(n.)外观；外貌；出现→____________(vi.)出现4．type(n.)类型→____________(v.)打字

5．signal(v.)发信号→____________(n.)信号

6．niece(n.)侄女；甥女→____________(侄子；外甥) Ⅱ.重点短语

1．make good use________ 好好利用，充分利用

2．be crazy________ 对……着迷

3．give sth.________ 赠送；捐赠；分发；泄露

4．________a way 在某种程度上

5．________the help of 在……的帮助下

6．deal________ 处理；对付

7．watch________ 看守；监视

8．________all 毕竟

9．consist________ 由……组成

10．come________ 实现

Ⅲ.必背句型

1．She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen __________________________.

她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。

2．I would really like to play against a human team，________I have been programmed to act just like them.

我真的想和真人球队比赛，因为我被设计成像他们一样地活动。

3．____________she comes，I have to look after her，and sometimes help her with her homework.

无论她什么时候来我都不得不照顾她，有时候帮她做家庭作业。

答案：1.arose；arisen 2.electricity；electric；electrical 3．appear 4.type 5.signal 6.nephew

答案：1.of 2.about 3.away 4.in 5.with 6.with 7．over 8.after 9.of 10.true

答案：while watching human games

答案：for

答案：Whenever

必修2 Unit 5 SectionIII

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1．____________(vt.)浸；蘸→____________(过去式或过去分词)→____________(现在分词)

2．____________(n.)加；增加；加法→____________(v.)增加

→__________(adj.)附加的

3．_________(adj.)自信的；确信的→___________(n.)自信；自信心

4．____________(adj.)简短的；简要的→____________(adv.)简短地

5．_________(n.)投入；热爱→__________(v.)投入

→__________(adj.)忠诚的

6．____________(n.)邀请；招待→____________(v.)邀请7．____________(adj.)敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的

→____________(n.)感觉→____________(adj.)明智的；合理的8．____________(adj.)痛苦的；疼痛的→____________(n.)痛苦；疼痛→____________(反义词)无痛苦的

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．________addition 另外；也

2．sort________ 分类

3．________all 最重要；首先

4．________a brief tour 一次简短的旅行

5．go________ 出去；(灯、火)熄灭

6．________fun 娱乐；取乐

7．stick________ 坚持

8．8．come________ 提出

9．agree________ 就……达成一致意见

Ⅲ.必背句型

1．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere

_________________________.

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都有人跟随。

2．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but ________________they were close friends.

一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

3．Now ____________________the pub，we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.

现在，无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都为常客演奏歌曲购买饮料。

4．At last__________________________，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country

____________it became too painful for them.

终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。[来源:学,科,网] 答案：1.dip；dipped；dipping 2.addition；add；additional 3.confident；confidence 4.brief；briefly

5.devotion；devote；devoted

6.invitation；invite

7.sensitive；sense；sensible 8.painful；pain；painless

答案：1.in 2.out 3.above 4.on 5.out 6.have 7.to 8.up with 9.on

答案：without being followed

答案：talked as if

答案：whenever we go to

答案：feeling very upset and sensitive；before

必修2 Unit5 SectionII

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1．____________(vt.)假装，假扮

2．____________(vt.)(使)组成，形成，构成

3．____________(vt.)赚，挣得；获得

4．____________(n.)百万富翁，富家

5．_________(n.)音乐家→_________(n.)音乐→__________(adj.)音乐的

6．____________(n.)过路人，行人→____________(pl.)

7．____________(v.)表演；履行；执行→____________(n.)表演，演奏→____________(n.)表演者；执行者

8．___________(n.& v．)广播；播放→____________(过去

式)→____________(过去分词)

9．____________(adj.)幽默的；诙谐的→____________(n.)幽默10．____________(adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的→____________(v.)吸引→____________(n.)吸引力，名胜

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．dream________ 梦见；梦想；设想

2．________be honest 说实在地；实话说

3．________...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接

4．________cash 用现金；有现钱

5．play jokes________ 戏弄

6．rely________ 依赖；依靠

7．be/get________with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来

8．________so 大约

9．break________ 打碎；分裂；解体

10．________records 制作唱片

Ⅲ.必背句型1．Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs______________________.

每周在电视上，门基乐队会演唱其他音乐人写的歌曲。

2．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，________________was based loosely on the Beatles.

组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。

3．They put an advertisement in a newspaper

_________________，but they could only find one who was good enough.

他们在报上登了一则广告，寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只能找到一位足够好的。

4．Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway ____________they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their____________.

有时他们可能在街上或在地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

答案：1.pretend 2.form 3.earn https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb4224324.html,lionaire 5．musician；music；musical 6.passer-by；passers-by 7．perform；performance；performer 8.broadcast；broadcast；broadcast 9.humorous；humor 10.attractive；attract；attraction

答案：1.of 2.to 3.attach 4.in 5.on 6.on 7.familiar 8.or 9.up 10.make

答案：written by other musicians 答案：most of which

答案：looking for rock musicians 答案：so that；instruments 必修2 Unit 1 SectionII

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1．____________(adj.)奇特的；异样的(vt.)想象；设想；爱好2．____________(vt.)移动；搬开

3．____________(prep.)值得的；相当于……的价值(n.)价值；作用(adj.)[古]值钱的4．____________(adj.)贵重的；有价值的→____________(n.)价值；(v.)重视；珍视

5．____________(vi.)幸免；幸存；生还→____________(n.)幸存者6．____________(adj.)令人吃惊的→____________(vt.)使吃惊7．____________(vt.)挑选；选择→____________(n.)挑选；选择8．____________(n.)设计；图案；构思(vt.)设计；计划；构思→___________(n.)设计者

9．____________(v.)装饰；装修→____________(n.)装饰；装饰品10．____________(n.)怀疑；疑惑(vt.)怀疑；不信→

____________(adj.)怀疑的；疑惑的

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．in search ________ 寻找；搜寻

2．________ to 属于

3．________ return 作为报答；回报

4．________war 处于交战状态

5．________ than 少于

6．be ________ doing 值得做

7．add...________ 把……添加到……

8．serve ________ 充当 [

Ⅲ.必背句型 1．Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，

____________________ that his greatest gift to the Russian pe ople would have such an amazing history.

普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

2．This was ____________________ the two countries were at war. 这是在两国交战的时期。