新课标版英语选修七(课件)45分钟1高考调研精讲精练
45分钟单元测试(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019届衡水金卷)Movie Nights at the Museum brings you classic movies in a classic location. Each film has been chosen for its connection to an area of our knowledge.
We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museum’s typical hall, the site for the series.
So get your popcorn, take your seat, and settle in for Movie Nights at the Museum.
Ja w s
Did you know that great whites actually find the taste of human flesh not tasty? However, this legendary Steven Spielberg thriller sees a giant great white shark cause destruction on the shores of a New England beach town in the mid-1970s.
Free Willy
Did you know that the killer whale is not a whale? It’s actually a dolphin. In this heart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home.
Finding Nemo
Contrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things. Follow young clownfish Nemo, taken unexpectedly from his Great Barrier Reef home, and his father and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to find him, in this charming Disney adventure.
The Little Mermaid
In this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human, Ariel falls in love with a handsome prince, much to the sadness of her father and long-suffering friends. But did you know that a fish is actually brown and flat, with both eyes on one side of its body?
Ticket: ￡28, Member: ￡25.
1. In which movie do fish memorize things well?
A. Jaws.
B. Free Willy.
C. Finding Nemo.
D. The Little Mermaid.
2. Who helps a whale return to his home?
A. Ariel.
B. Jesse.
C. Nemo.
D. Steven.
3. Who will most likely be interested in the passage?
A. A scientist on farming.
B. A director of war movies.
C. A teenager liking ocean life.
D. A farmer hating cruel animals.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四部在电影之夜展播的与海洋有关的优秀电影。
1. 答案 C
解析细节理解题。根据Finding Nemo部分的首句“Contrary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things.”可知，在Finding Nemo这部电影中，鱼的记忆力很好。故选C项。
2. 答案 B
解析细节理解题。根据Free Willy部分“In this heart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home.”可知，Jesse 帮助一条被困的虎鲸返回了家。故选B项。
3. 答案 C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段“We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museum’s typical hall, the site for the series.”可知，电影节播放的这些电影是以海洋为主题的，因此推断喜欢海洋生活的青少年最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C项。
(2019届衡水中学二调)“Tomorrow is another day”—this line has impressed various people at various times. It’s now 70 years after it appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn.
The phrase comes from a film adaptation of Marg aret Mitchell’s successful 1936 novel Gone With the Wind. It’s set in the American South and tells the story of a strong heroine, Scarlett O’Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War and, afterwards, of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.
Love story
In a moment of despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her love belongs to Rhett Butler. For many audiences, it is the theme of love and struggle that has kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem
irrelevant (不相关的) to today’s viewers, the timeless theme of love keeps its ability to touch people.
With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie. But her heart is broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once loved with cruel words, “Frankly, dear, I don’t give a damn.”(毫不在乎) Great epic(史诗)
The film shows the love-hate relationship of these characters, but also American history, the fall of the Confederacy and the following period of Reconstruction in the South. The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre.
When the film opened after World War II, French viewers loved it, and it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(侵略), people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins. Each nationality could identify with the story and see it as a victory. In fact, Gone With the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire and amaze.
Biggest of all time
The film had five directors, 15－plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 million budget. The film brought in $200 million, which makes it the biggest selling film of all times in North America. It also won 10 Academy awards in 1940.
4. The underlined word “it”in the first paragraph refers to ________．
A. the novel Gone with the Wind
B. “tomorrow is another day”
C. the movie Gone with the Wind
D. the Academy Award
5. The text is written mainly to ________．
A. celebrate the anniversary of Margaret Mitchell
B. introduce how the film was directed and filmed
C. throw light on (阐述) the charm of the movie Gone with the Wind
D. inspire people to struggle the economic downturn
6. It can be concluded that Scarlett O’Hara is ________．
A. optimistic and lucky
B. childish and realistic
C. caring and stubborn
D. strong-minded and persistent (坚毅的)
7. The passage mentions Shanghai in order to ________．
A. prove that the background of the movie touched viewers
B. describe how popular the movie was at that time
C. point out that Shanghai was a center of entertainment
D. tell us that Chinese were suffering the War then
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者阐明《飘》这部电影的魅力所在。
4. 答案 B
解析代词指代题。根据上下文内容可知，这里的it指代上文提及的“Tomorrow is another day”这句话。一般而言，代词所指代的内容需要在这个代词出现的上文内容中进行查找。
5. 答案 C
解析判断推理题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要阐明《飘》这部电
影的魅力所在，故C项正确。
6. 答案 D
解析判断推理题。根据文章第四段“With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie.”可知，她非常坚强，故D项正确。
7. 答案 A
解析目的意图题。文章倒数第三段提到的几个例子正是为了证明倒数第三段最后一句“The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre.”，故A项正确。
(2018·课标全国Ⅱ)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2－8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to
counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
8. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A. Children’s reading habits.
B. Quality of children’s books.
C. Children’s after－class activities.
D. Parent－child relationships.
9. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”？
A. In Paragraph 2.
B. In Paragraph 3.
C. In Paragraph 4.
D. In Paragraph 5.
10. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
A. E-books are of poor quality.
B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children’s health.
D. E-readers are expensive.
11. How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A. Act as role models for them.
B. Ask them to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。据本周一公布的a Common Sense Media report报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。文章从阅读的乐趣、阅读的时间、阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。
8. 答案 A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段以及整篇文章可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们的阅读乐趣，孩子们的阅读时间，孩子们的阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响，故A项正确。
9. 答案 B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the proportion(比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today”可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。
10. 答案 C
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“... many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.”可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看电子屏幕的时间越来越多会造成对孩子们健康的伤害。故选C项。
11. 答案 A
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.”可知，有明显的证据表明，父母以身示范，做榜样并给孩子们做重要指导，可以鼓励孩子们多阅读。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·河南省天一大联考)Today, I weigh 150 pounds less than I did three years ago. The weight loss __1__ with a compliment (称赞): “You look great.”
My weight __2__ as my self-confidence sank under the burden of being the mother of two children. And I __3__ I was failing at everything. Before long, I was 180 pounds over my standard weight, and I felt __4__ was the only bright spot in my life.
One day after I returned to college, I was dressed in a suit for a(n) __5__ with the head of the English department to __6__ my research project, and the professor not only __7__ but also commented on it. It was quite a __8__ from the jeans and T-shirts I usually wore to class. “You look great，”he said, and I __9__ then that I wasn’t invisible(不引人注目的). “I don’t look great，”I thought when he said that, “but
I’m sure I could.”I __10__ to challenge myself to attain my physical best.
I began to exercise and eat less. __11__，the weight came off. I also entered and __12__ in a weight loss competition. Having my picture put in the local paper for the win was a great __13__ for a former fat woman.
I felt fantastic!
At my son’s graduation party, I publicly ate two pieces of ice cream cake without feeling __14__. If I really want it, I eat it. Life is long, so losing weight and keeping it off will be a __15__ project. Persistence(坚持) is the only way to __16__ the goal.
For the first time in my life, I feel I’m __17__. Losing weight is only the first of many __18__－right now I’m writing my first novel. If I can lose weight, I can do anything!
The professor who gave me the __19__ to start my weight loss would never have known that those three small __20__ would transform
a life.
1. A. met B. began
C. agreed
D. dealt
2. A. declined B. swung
C. climbed
D. remained
3. A. worried B. guaranteed
C. pretended
D. declared
4. A. food B. music
C. study
D. sleep
5. A. acquaintance B. appointment
C. competition
D. connection
6. A. approve B. exchange
C. cancel
D. discuss
7. A. noticed B. examined
C. confirmed
D. identified
8. A. relief B. shelter
C. recovery
D. change
9. A. proved B. realized
C. promised
D. remembered
10. A. refused B. learned
C. managed
D. decided
11. A. Strangely B. Gradually
C. Surprisingly
D. Interestingly
12. A. stood out B. turned over
C. showed off
D. took over
13. A. pity B. tradition
C. ceremony
D. pleasure
14. A. confused B. thirsty
C. guilty
D. satisfied
15. A. beneficial B. constant
C. worthwhile
D. temporary
16. A. achieve B. recognize
C. promote
D. set
17. A. abandoned B. generous
C. embarrassed
D. attractive
18. A. results B. hobbies
C. goals
D. rewards
19. A. confidence B. excuse
C. chance
D. evidence
20. A. tips B. gestures
C. words
D. suggestions 答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位教授的称赞给了作者开始减肥的信心，改变了她的生活。
1. 答案 B
解析根据下文内容可知，作者减重始于一句称赞。
2. 答案 C
解析随着“我”的自信心因为作为两个孩子的母亲的这一重负而逐渐丧失，“我”的体重也一路飙升。
3. 答案 A
解析“我”担心自己做什么都会失败。
4. 答案 A
解析很快“我”就超出了标准体重180磅，“我”觉得食物是生活中唯一的亮点。
5. 答案 B
解析回到大学后的第一天，“我”穿着一套西装去赴与英语系主任的约会。
6. 答案 D
解析这次约会是要讨论“我”的研究项目。
7. 答案 A
解析教授不但注意到了“我”的西装，而且还对此发表了评论。
8. 答案 D
解析相比“我”通常穿上去上课的牛仔裤和T恤衫而言，这是一个
巨大的变化。
9. 答案 B
解析那时候“我”才意识到“我”并非不引人瞩目。
10. 答案 D
解析“我”决定挑战自己，去取得最佳的身体状况。
11. 答案 B
解析“我”开始运动，并且吃的也更少了。逐渐地，“我”的体重降了下来。
12. 答案 A
解析“我”还参加了一个减重比赛并且在比赛中表现突出。
13. 答案 D
解析“我”的照片被刊登在当地的报纸上，这对于一个曾经的胖女人来说是一件极其开心的事情。
14. 答案 C
解析在儿子的毕业聚会上，“我”当众吃了两块冰激凌蛋糕都没有任何内疚感。
15. 答案 B
解析生命很漫长，所以减重和保持体重将是一个永恒的工程。16. 答案 A
解析坚持是达到目标的唯一途径。
17. 答案 D
解析“我”生平第一次感觉自己有魅力。
18. 答案 C
解析减重不仅仅是“我”众多目标中的一个，现在“我”正在创作“我”的第一部小说。如果“我”能减重，“我”就能做任何事情。
19. 答案 A
解析那个给了“我”开始减肥信心的教授永远都不会知道，那三个小小的单词会改变一个人的一生。
20. 答案 C
解析句意见上一题。tip“建议，小费”；gesture“动作”；word“词汇，单词”；suggestion“建议”。这里指“三个小小的单词改变了我”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge __1__ (link) the Europe and Asian people. It is one of the most important theme tourist routes in the world and the most __2__ (value) tourist product in China. From the time Zhang Qian __3__ (open) up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the collapse of the Y uan Dynasty, it enjoyed __4__ history of about 1，600 years.
Silk Road with __4__ (it) 2，000 years history has witnessed the historical changes and the progress of cultural __6__ (exchange) between China and the Western countries. The section in China, many ethnic cultures __7__ (include), is also as a jade belt. The peoples of these ethnic groups such as Mongolians, Huis, Uygurs, Hazaks have maintained their unique traditions and cultures, living habits and religious
beliefs, __8__ form the soul of the Silk Road and attract many tourists to visit. In fact, __9__ the Silk Road in the northwest of China, there are another two trade roads in the southwest of China and by sea, which also contribute __10__ (great) to the development of the world. They are called the “Southern Silk Road” and the “Silk Road on the Sea”．
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________8. ________9. ________
10. ________
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界著名的丝绸之路的历史和它的重要性。文章还提到了另外两条极大地促进世界发展的贸易之路：南部丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。
1. 答案linking
解析考查非谓语动词。“__1__ (link) the Europe and Asian people”作定语修饰bridge, bridge与link是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。
2. 答案valuable
解析考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词形式。value“重视”是动词，其形容词形式为valuable。
3. 答案opened
解析考查动词的时态。根据时间状语during the Han Dynasty可知，句子使用一般过去时，且主语Zhang Qian与谓语动词open是主动关
系。故填opened。
4. 答案 a
解析考查冠词。a history of表示“……的历史”。句意：它享有大约1，600多年的历史。
5. 答案its
解析考查代词。句意：拥有2，000多年历史的丝绸之路见证了历史的变化和中国与西方国家文化交流的发展。此处指“丝绸之路的历史”作定语，用形容词性物主代词。
6. 答案exchanges
解析考查名词。cultural exchanges“文化交流”，exchange是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处指中国和其他国家之间的文化交流，故用复数。
7. 答案included
解析考查非谓语动词。include作定语，其逻辑主语cultures与include 是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。
8. 答案which
解析考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“__8__ from the soul of the Silk Road and attract many tourists to visit”是定语从句，先行词是“their unique traditions and cultures, living habits and religious beliefs”，指物，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。
9. 答案besides
解析考查介词。句意：实际上，除了中国西北的丝绸之路，在中国的西南有另外两条贸易路线……。besides表示“除……之外(还有……)”，符合语境。
10. 答案greatly
解析考查副词。修饰谓语动词contribute用副词作状语。great是形容词，其副词形式是greatly。
Ⅳ.短文改错
When I was little, Frid ay’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
答案与解析
1. 答案Friday’s改为Friday
解析考查名词。名词所有格作定语，强调与被修饰的词含有所有关系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系；名词作定语，往往表明被修饰名词的时间、地点、类别、目的或用途、材料或来源等。此处表示“星期五晚上”，并不是所有关系。
2. 答案sort改为sorts
解析考查名词。all表示三者或三者以上，修饰名词复数。sort 是
可数名词，故把sort改为sorts。
3. 答案the改为a
解析考查冠词。这里的意思为“作为一个孩子”，表达一种类别。而且表示泛指概念，故在单数名词前需要用不定冠词a。the表示特指。
4. 答案watching改为watch
解析考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我要求多少次要去看(卡通片)……。ask to do something“要求做某事”，用不定式作宾语。5. 答案would后的to去掉
解析考查情态动词。would后跟动词原形，构成过去将来时。
6. 答案us改为me
解析考查代词。句意：他们会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑。偷换人称代词，是对“我”说，前面提到的是I，而不是we。
7. 答案unwilling前加was
解析考查动词短语。be unwilling to do sth. 意为“不愿意做某事，不情愿做某事”。unwilling是一个形容词，这里放在系动词be后作表语。另外，本文介绍的是过去的情况，主语是I，故要加上was。
8. 答案for改为with
解析考查介词。句意：我还是不愿意和他们一起玩游戏。play the games with sb. 表示“和某人一块玩游戏”。
9. 答案are改为were
解析考查时态。句意：直到我进入高中，我才意识到父母亲是多么地正确。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般过去时。而且parents是复数形式。
10. 答案where改为when
解析考查状语从句。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，父母教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的生活中被证明非常有用。“my parents taught me ... I was a child”是定语从句。定语从句内部含有一个时间状语从句。故把where改为when。
人教版高中英语选修七Unit1课后强化作业
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课时作业(26)综合知识检测 Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．They reached an agreement that w ould be ________ (benefit) to both sides. 答案beneficial 2．I ha v e a v ery busy life w ith no time________ (sit) around feeling sorry for myself. 答案to sit 3．________ (badly w ound), the w hale soon died. 答案Being badly w ounded/Ha v ing been badly w ounded 4．Please look after my house during my ________ (absent)． 答案absence 5．I sa w James ________ (hold) up in the w ater by Old Tom. 答案being held 6．Anyone w ill be punished if he ________ (obey) the la w s. 答案disobeys 7．I could see he w as terrified of ________ (abandon) by us. 答案being abandoned 8．I am happy ________ (find) many things I can do.
答案to ha v e found/to find 9．________ pausing w e jumped into the boat w ith the other w halers and headed out into the bay. 答案Without 10．Both he and I ________ (satisfy) w ith the result. 答案are/w ere satisfied 11．The meeting is held ________ (annual)． 答案annually 12．What a s w eet v ictory ________ (en v y) by those w omen! 答案to be en v ied 13．________ (reflect) that this w as her last chance, she w as v ery careful. 答案Reflecting 14．It w ill take se v eral days for your computer ________ (repair)． 答案to be repaired 15．________ (look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it w orth w hile. 答案Looking/To look Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空 1．I am al w ays looking for w ard to hearing ________ him, but I ha v en't had any reply so far. 答案from 2．Hang your coat o v er the chair to dry it ________. 答案out 3．The drought has caused the ri v er to dry ________ and many people are lea v ing because of no running w ater.
高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案最新版本
2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案29 Unit 5 ---Unit 1 一. 教学内容： 一轮知识点Module 3 Unit 5 & Module 4 Unit 1 二. 重点、难点 （一）重点单词 1. wealthy adj. 富有的；丰富的 Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada. 拓展： a wealthy land富饶的土地 a wealthy family富裕的家庭 to live a healthy and wealthy life过健康富裕的生活 wealth n. 财富 a man of wealth富人 考点例题： His parents got rich by making money on the stock market, so he lived in a w_______ family. 2. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得出力的 I think teaching foreign language is worthwhile. Her interest makes our efforts worthwhile. This is a worthwhile cause. 拓展：辨析：worth, worthy, worthwhile （1）worth只能做表语，后接名词或主动形式的动名词 The job is worth our efforts. This novel is worth reading again. （2）worthy既可以做表语，还可以做定语。做表语时后接名词或加个of后再接名词或不定式的被动形式； He is a worthy winner. 他是个名副其实的赢家。 She said she was not worthy to be my wife. This book is worth reading. =The book is worthy ___________________________. =The book is worthy _________________________. （3）worthwhile既可做表语，还可以做定语。做表语时后面接不定式或动名词。 It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth. 考点例题： 1)It’s __________________ much more than I paid for it. 2)Mr. Wang is a ____________________ gentleman. 3)His suggestion is ___________________ considering. 4)His suggestion is _____________________ of consideration. 5)His suggestion is ______________________ consideration. 6)The doctor decided it would not be ______________________ to continue the treatment. 3. strike vt. /n. (strike-struck-struck/ stricken) (1)打；敲；击；袭击；划火柴