(完整版)牛津高中英语M3U2

(完整版)牛津高中英语M3U2
(完整版)牛津高中英语M3U2

模块3 Unit 2 Language

重点单词

【名师点拨】

1) 当用occupy作状语时,如后接介词with或in,用occupied形式;如接oneself,则

用occupying形式。

2) 类似用法的词有:be devoted to/devote oneself to; be dressed in/ dress oneself (sb.); be

faced with/ face sth.; be dedicated to/ dedicate oneself to; be seated in/ seat oneself等。Fully ________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.

A. attached

B. occupied

C. contributed

D. devote

2. raise vt. 举起,抬高,提高(音量);使某人晋升,种植;饲养(家畜);抚育(子女);引

Those who want to say anything more _______ your hand and then _______ to speak.

A. arise; raise

B. raise; rise

C. raise; arouse

D. rise; raise

concern vt. 与……有关;使关涉;使担心n. 担心,关怀;关系concernedadj.有关的,涉及的;忧虑的担心concerning = regarding = about prep. 有关;关于

environmental ______ and severe cold.

A. concerns

B. assumption

C. occupations

D. ignorance

to help with the talent show, for I am fully occupied with my own project.

A. reliable

B. available

C. convenient

D. accessible

在某人方便时,只能用if it is convenient for/to sb. / if it suits one’s convenience,绝不能用if sb. is convenient。

The secretary arranged a(n)______time and space for the applicants to have an interview.

A. important

B. spare

C. public

D. convenient

6. differ vi. 相异/有区difference n. 不同;区别;差数;争执different adj不同的;相异的;

According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22 A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. Decline

◆ 我的钱大部分是靠写书挣的,但我也确实有时给杂志社投稿。contribute to 可理解为“成为……的原因”,此时等同于lead to “导致”;result in “导致”;bring about “造成,引起,导致”;be responsible for “是……的原因”;account for “足以说明……”。

In our life we should learn to make __________ in balancing the interests of our own and others, which may benefit us in the long run despite the present loss.

A. compromises

B. commitments

C. contributions

D. considerations

—Hello, This is Larry Jackson and I’m calling to confirm the _______ made by phone on Monday for two box seats for “King Lear”.

—Just a minute, please.

A. accommodation

B. reservation

C. application

D. distinction 重要短语

1. aside from = apart from

1)“除……以外”,等同于 except for2)“除……以外还”,等同于besides 或in addition to

______ your timely help, the three children would not have survived the terrible accident.

A. But for

B. Thanks to

C. Instead of

D. Aside from

2. stand for 代表,象征;主张,支持

Legal experts are the Criminal Law to be changed after a number of incidents have come to light. A. looking for B. standing for C. sending for D. calling for

3. be made up of= consist of = be composed of 由……组成,由……构成consist of 一般不用于进行时和被动语态;

__________ the majority of its population.

A. making up of; occupied with

B. consisting of; making up

C. made up of; consisting of

D. consisted of; taking up

5. come into 进入(某种状态), 开始(活动)

come into action 开始行动come into being 形成come into effect 开花

come into fashion 开始流行 come into office 就职 come into power 当权

come into use 开始使用come into sight/ view 在视野内,看得见

I’ve ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from

School. A. come into B. gone into C. got into D. run into

句型解剖

1. The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.

汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它不使用字母,而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。1)句中that引导一个名词性从句,充当介词in的宾语,in that意为“因为;在于”。2)in that也可引导原因状语从句,表原因,意为“因为;由于”,等同于because。

Animals suffered at the hands of Man ______their inhabits were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.

A. in which

B. for which

C. so that

D. in that

2. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.

1)部分否定:否定词not与all,both,each,every等代词或always,completely等副词连用构成部分否定,意为“并非都,不都”。

2)全部否定:neither,none,nobody,no one,nothing等。

— John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? —________. I’ll be off to London then.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. None

3. be of+抽象名词= be + 形容词,意为“具有,拥有……”。

能用于该结构的名词有:vale,use,help,importance,difference,benefit,significance 等。这些名词前可用great,no,little,some,any等修饰。

◆What he had discovered was of great significance/ very significant to our research. This new discovery of oil is of great ________ to this area’s economy.

A. valuable

B. important

C. significance

D. beneficial

一、单项选择

1. cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for

them and had chats with them.

A. Except for

B. Rather than

C. Apart from

D. Instead of

2. ________ globalization is benefiting many cities like Suzhou in China and Goyang in South Korea, for some other cities, economic changes haven’t been so positive.

A. Where

B. While

C. When

D. Because

3. The task wasn’t worth our efforts at all. It made little ______ no matter how hard we worked.

A. effect

B. use

C. result

D. difference

4. Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at one o’clock and send me to the school?

A. free

B. vacant

C. handy

D. convenient

5.The man who hit 9 people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer _____ between fantasy and reality.

A. distinguish

B. discourage

C. disturb

D. disappear

6.A lot of research and studies have shown that Trench oil, taken out from kitchen waste, ____ the increase of cancers.

A. results from

B. attends to

C. contributes to

D. devotes to

7. —Shall we go to the exhibition or to the concert? —________.

A. It’s your opinion

B. I don’t mind

C. That’s your decision

D. It’s all up to you

8. According to experts, houses with good ______ to the shops and schools can resist the

decrease in the prices. A. choice B. convenience C. access D. value

9. The observations which he reported __________ marketing bothered his boss a lot.

A. being concerned

B. concerned

C. be concerned

D. concerning

10. American artist Jeremy Telford made a room with balloons. He got the from Bag End in

Lord of the Rings, which is a hole in the ground where a Hobbit(霍比特人)lives in the film.

A. inspiration

B. compensation

C. occupation

D. regulation

11. Our school looks more beautiful with many red lanterns ________ high over the square.

A. to be raised

B. being raised

C. raised

D. being risen

12. The committee _______ five well-known experts put forward a valuable proposal at the end of the conference.

A. was made up of

B. consisted of

C. made up of

D. made from

13. _______ doesn’t always happen as we expect. So we mustn’t take the impossible things as our aims in case that we might be disappointed in future.

A. Anything

B. Everything

C. Nothing

D. Something

14. As we know, plastic is more harmful to the environment ______ it won’t break down in more than one hundred years.

A. since

B. because of

C. due to

D. in that

15. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

—Of course. You can never be _______ careful with that.

A. enough

B. too

C. so

D. very

五、请根据你对下面漫画的理解,以“Honesty is the Best Policy”为题,用英语写一篇作文。

1.简要描述漫画内容;2.概述你对图中做法的理解;3.结合自身实际,谈谈自己的感想。

段落:分三段时态:一般现在时人称:第三人称

Honesty is the Best Policy

As we can see in the picture, a butcher has sold some meat to a woman. He is very happy, saying to himself, “I’ve managed to sell out the meant with water poured in at last.” Meanwhile, the woman feels content as well because she has bought the meat with a false 100-yuan note.

Nowadays, some people are dishonest and often try to cheat others for their own benefit. They are just doing things at the cost of others’ interest. As a result, harm is done to both sides. What’s worse, some school children are affected by such dishonest practices. They tell lies or copy others’ homework in order to get a good mark. Therefore, it’s high time we touched great importance to honesty, both at school and in society.

In my opinion, only honesty, which is a good virtue, can make our life meaningful and happy, leading to a more harmonious society. As students, we should be honest in our study, and never cheat in our homework or exams.

1. C 句意:除了打扫院子和为老人铺床以外,我们也为他们读报纸和他们聊天。apart from 等同于besides,也可等同于except for;rather than“而不是”;instead of“代替”。

2. B 句意:虽然正使像中国苏州和韩国的Goyang等许多城市受益,但对其它一些城市来说,经济改变并非如此肯定。while放在句首,意为“尽管”。

3. D 句意:这认为根本不值得我们努力。不管我们工作得多么辛苦,这几乎不起作用。make little difference“几乎没作用/ 影响”。

4. D 句意:你是否方便在1点接我一下把我送到学校?it is convenient for sb. to do“某人方便做某事”。free“自由的”;vacant“空缺的”;handy“手边的;便利的”。

5. A 句意:那个撞了一排9个人的人喝得太多了以致他的思想不能辨别幻想与现实。distinguish“区别,辨认”;discourage“使沮丧”;disturb“妨碍,打扰”;disappear“消失”。

6. C 句意:许多研究和调查表明,从厨房废物中提取的地沟油导致癌症发病率的增加。contribute to“导致”;result from“由……引起”;attend to“接待,招待”;devote to“献身,奉献”。

7. D 句意:“我们是去看展览还是去音乐会?”“这由你来决定”。It’s up to you符合题意。

8. C 句意:根据专家的判断,能接近商店和学校的住房能抵抗住价格的下跌。access to “接近……”。

9. D 句意:他所报告的关于市场的评论使他的老板很恼怒。句中which he reported是定语从句修饰主语observations,谓语是bothered,故concerning marketing也是定语,修饰主语。

10. A 句意:美国艺术家Jeremy Telford用气球造了一个房间。他从《指环王》中的袋底洞

得到了灵感,在影片中这是一个在地下霍比特人居住的地方。inspiration“灵感”;

compensation“补偿”;occupation“占据”;regulation“规则”。

11. C 句意:许多红灯笼挂在广场上,我们的学校看上去更加美丽了。rise是不及物动词,

故先排除D。lanterns与raise之间是被动关系,且挂的动作已过去,故用with sth. done 的结构。

12. C 句意:由五个著名专家组成的委员会在会议最后提出了一个有价值的建议。句中谓语是put forward,committee后是定语,故用分词made up of。be made up of= consist of。13. B 句意:并非一切事情如我们所预料的。因此我们绝不能把不可能的事情看作目标万一将来会失望。everything与否定词连用表示部分否定。

14. D 句意:众所周知,塑料对环境更有破坏性,因为它在一百多年内不会分解。in that等同于because,引导原因状语从句。since引导原因状语从句,只能放在句首。because of和due to后接名词或代词作宾语。

15. B 句意:“煮完饭,我一定要关掉煤气吗?”“当然了。你越小心越好。”can never too

1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知。

2. D 词义猜测题。倒数第二段提到“提高职业技术培训教育”和“欧洲关注早期教育二不是高等教育学习”,这是我们应该学习的,故选D。

3. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,现在的雇主急需那些有技能的人。故选C。

4. A 推理判断题。根据第一段we may have overdone the message on college可推断出,人们现在对大学教育的价值给予了太多的压力。

5. C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知。

6. B 细节理解题。根据第一段及最后一段内容可知,睡前长时间上网或看电视的人更有可

能感到睡眠不足,这对时间睡眠时间没太大影响,但会对睡眠需求和质量有影响。故选B 7. C 推理判断题。调查结果告诉睡前长时间上网或看电视更有可能让人感到睡眠不足,故选C。8. A 词义猜测题。根据第七段内容可知,划线部分所在句子表示睡前长时间上网或看电视与实际睡眠时间并不相关。故选A。

1. D 句意:当她有困难时,我尽我可能帮助她。作为回报,她写了封感谢信给我。in return

for“作为回报”;in honor of“为纪念……”;in case of“万一”;in terms of“从……

的观点;从……的角度”。

2. B 句意:穿越烟雾会导致灰尘进入飞机引擎,对飞机造成伤害。cause damage to…

“对……造成伤害”。

3. B 句意:大家都认为世界上所有国家应该团结起来向恐怖主义宣战。declare war

against…“向……宣战”。

4. D 句意:当你遇到麻烦时,你可以向你的老师和同学求助。turn to sb. for help“向某人

求助”;turn away“把(脸)转过去;不理睬”;turn around“旋转;完全改变”;turn back“折回;折叠”。

5. B 句意:为了准时完成工作,负责人决定雇佣更多的工人。take on“雇佣;呈现;承

担”;take up“占;开始”;give up“放弃”;look after“照看”。

6. A句意:回顾三年的乡村生活,托马斯把它看成是个人发展中的一个里程碑。value… as …“把……评价为……”;confirm“证实”;declare“宣布”;assume“假设”。

7. D 句意:据报道,这些珍贵的书籍已在他的房子里存放好几年了。It is reported that…

“据报道……”。

8. C 句意:学生被要求想要获得奖学金,每门功课分数不得低于85分。It is required that

后从句谓语部分用(should)+动词原形。

9. C 句意:如果你不去那儿,我也不去。根据从句中的don’t可知,主句应用将来时,且

用neither。

10. B 句意:当汤姆被宣布为演讲比赛的获胜者时,他激动得说不出话来。Words fail sb.

“某人说不出话来”。

11. A 句意:“为什么这四个学生如此高兴?”“被评判为科学比赛中最佳,他们获得了

20,000美元奖金。”句子主语是they,与judge之间是被动关系,故用judged。

12. A 句意:有许多重要的经济问题尚待去解决,现在预测今年的增长率就没意义了。

remain与problem是主谓关系,且remain是不及物动词,故用remaining。

13. A句意:“为什么他总是看上去不高兴?他在各方面都很成功。”“想从成功方面去判断幸福是错误的。”in terms of“从……来讲”;in honor of“为祝贺……”;in case of“万一”;in spite of“尽管”14. A 句意:“那个嫌疑人被判有罪吗?”“是的,新的证据证实了第一个证人的陈述。”confirm“证实”;claim“声称,断言”;declare“宣告;断言;宣称”;observe“观察;庆祝;遵守”15. A 句意:在你的帮助下,毫无疑问我们的计划所注定的将会成功。there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”;be meant for后缺宾语,故用what引导

牛津高中英语模块七第三单元Reading教学案例设计

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牛津高中英语教学设计

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