教育学专业术语_英语

Case study 个案研究Basic knowledge 基础知识

Basic skill基本技能Full-time educational programme 全日制教育计划Skilled worker 技术个人Semi-skilled worker 半技术个人School-leaver 毕业生、离校生Comprehensive school 综合学校Specialized staff 专业教师Block release 离校学习、离岗学习

V ocational qualification 职业资格Career education 生计教育Social skills 社交技能Life skills 生活技能

School environment 学校环境Work experience 工作经验Actual experience 实际经验Work-study programme利用学习以外的时间参加劳动,工读计划,半工半读,勤工俭学Co-operative education programme 合作教育计划Lower tech nician 初级技术个人

Technical education 技术教育Final examination 期末考试Practical experience[ik'spi?ri?ns; 实践经验Dual system 双元制是一种国家立法支持、校企合作共建的办学制度，即由企业和学校共同担负培养人才的任务，按照企业对人才的要求组织教学和岗位培训。该模式是德国职业技术教育的主要形式，在德国的企业中应用很广，近几年也被我国的一些企业借鉴或采用。The Ministry of Education/Labor 教育部/劳动部Physical education 体育

Sandwich program三明治教育计划三明治教育是英国发展最早、影响最为深远产学研合作教育模式因而被当作英国产学研合作教育模式代名词时至今日英国三明治教育发展了一百多年已经完美地融入了英国高等教育体系中英国高等教育不可或缺重要组成部分V ocational guidance 职业指导

Job mobility岗位/职业流动Educational research 教育研究Cognitive/affective/psychomotor domain 认知/情感/动作技能领域

Performance/behavioral objective 操作性/行为目标

Evaluation technique 评价技术Information service 信息服务Tracer system of school-leaver 毕业生追踪制度

Job analyses 工作分析Social status 社会地位Disadvantage group 弱势群体Teacher training 教师培训Entrance level入学水平College of advanced education 高等教育学院Teachers’college 师范学院或normal university Infant teacher 幼儿教师

Full-time course 全日制课程 Part-time course 部分时间制课程Tea cher-preparation 师资培养 Home science Home E conomics domestic science housecraft家政学

Technical college 技术学院Government/public/dependent school 公立学校An independent school is a school that is independent in its finances and governance; it is not dependent upon national or local government for financing its operations, nor reliant on taxpayer contributions, and is instead funded by a combination of tuition charges, donations, and in some cases the investment yield of

an endowment. It is governed by a board of directors that is elected

by an independent means and a system of governance that ensures its independent operation. It may receive government funds. However, its board must be independent.

The terms independent school and private school are often synonymous in popular usage outside the United Kingdom. Independent schools may have a religious affiliation, but the more precise usage of the term excludes parochial and other schools if there is a financial dependence upon or governance subordinate to outside organizations. These definitions generally apply equally to primary

education, secondary education, and tertiary

education institutions.

硕士学位masterate，master's degree硕士课程主分为两种，分别是修课式和研究式。修课式的硕士课程主要有理学硕士(MasterofScience，英文短写为MSc)，教育硕士(Master of Education，英文短写为MEd)，工程硕士(Master of Engineering，英文短写为MEng)和文学硕士(Masterof Arts,英文短写为MA)。另有工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration,英文短写为MBA)。而研究式的硕士课程有哲学硕士(Master of Philosophy，

英文短写为MPhil)。

Bachelor of Education教育学学士baccalaureate;bachelor's degree学士学位

Pre-service training 职前培训Pre-Service岗前（培训) Monotechnical institution单一技术教育机构

Concurrent programme双轨教育计划Student teacher师范生

Non-government/private/independent school 私立学校

Bachelor of Arts/Science 文学士/理学士Economic benefits经济效益Technological progress 技术进步Polytechnical college 多科技术学院V ocational course职业课程Tertiary eduction 高等教育Director of education 教育局长Principal of college 学院院长Teaching staff 教师队伍Educational facilities 教育设施Diploma student 大专学生University student 大学学生Senior staff 资深教师，老教师Social sciences 社会科学Humanity sciences人文科学Diploma course文凭课程（大专课程）Well-qualified staff 优秀教师Academic standard 学术标准Tertiary non-university education 非大学实施的高等教育

Bachelor Of Technology技术学士Bachelor Of Business 商学士Agricultural college 农学院Scientific principles 科学原则Specialist institutions专业性教育机构Academic stature 学术水平salary scale工资级别academic status 学术地位Primary student（小学生）secondary-level student（中学生）secondary diploma student（中专生）diploma student（大专生）university student（大学生）postgraduate student（研究生）

Diploma course/degree course（学位课程）

Subject matter学科内容主题主旨College preparatory curriculum 大学预科课程

Science curriculum理科课程Premedical curriculum 医科大学预科课程Curriculum design课程设计Curriculum development 课程编制/开发Curriculum planning 课程规划Subject curriculum 学科课程Planned curriculum规划的课程Formal curriculum 正式课程Experienced curriculum 经验的课程/体验的课程

Perceived curriculum 领悟的课程Instructional strategy 教学策略Curriculum objective 课程目标Learning situation 学习情境Learning process 学习过程Learning outcome 学习结果Competency-based education 能力本位教育

V ocational education 职业教育Learning environment 学习环境K-12 programs 幼儿园至12年级教育计划

subject –centered curriculum学科中心课程Open curriculum 开放课程Curriculum-program-course-subject

Primary school（英国用法）elementary school（美国用法）Accountability model 奖惩性模式Merit pay 奖金

Local education authority（LEA）地方教育当局

Professional development model 专业发展模式

Education innovation 教育改革Headteacher 主任教员Pilot study 试点研究Appraisal cycle 评价周期Classroom observation课堂听课Appraisal statement 评价报告Even with the more sophisticated theories and processes now available，…即使现在有了更加深奥的理论和过程，我们仍然拒绝下列任何课程概念，即把教育局限于有组织的知识的领域范围之内，因为这种课程概念是不充分的。

An earlier edition of this book used a definition Lewis and Miel classified with Caswell’s as “something actualized.”这本书的早期版本（1966年）采用了一个定义，Lewis和Miel把这个定义以及Caswell的定义分类为“某种现实化的东西”。

This is the view that informed Sir Keith Joseph when he first declared the Government’s interest in teacher appraisal。这就是Keith Joseph爵士首次宣布英国政府对教师评价感兴趣时所提出的观点。

This emphasis on the jobdescription has been maintained in the pilot studies and…在试点研究中，一直强调岗位介绍。在试点期间，对评价范围的精心考虑很好地体现了对重大改革进行试点的价值。

Since，however，appraisal needs to dovetail with the INSETprocess，…然而，由于评价需要与教师在职教育与培训的过程相吻合，因此两年的周期似乎比四个学期的周期或五个学期的周期更加可取。

Any other outcome would fly in the face Of experience…

人们普遍体验到征求需求的效果，因此任何其他结果都会与之相悖。

Education in England is overseen by the United Kingdom's Department for Education and Department for Business, Innovation and

Skills. Local government authorities are responsible for

implementing policy for public education and state-funded schools at a local level.

The education system is divided into stages based upon age: Early Years Foundation Stage (ages 3–5), primary education (ages

5–11), secondary education (ages 11–18) and tertiary

education (ages 18+).

From the age of 16 there is a two-year period of education known as "sixth form" or "college" which typically leads

to A-level qualifications (similar to a high school diploma in some other countries), or a number of alternate qualifications such as BTEC, the International Baccalaureate or the Cambridge Pre-U.

England also has a tradition of independent schooling; legally, parents may choose to educate their children by any suitable means. Higher education often begins with a three-year bachelor's degree. Postgraduate degrees include master's degrees, either taught or by research, and the doctorate, a research degree that usually takes at least three years. Universities require a Royal Charter in order to issue degrees and all but one are financed by the state via tuition fees, which cost up to ￡9,000 per academic year for English, Welsh and European Union students.