电工专业英语术语

交流平衡指示器 a. c .balance indicator

交流电流校准器 a. c. current calibrator

交流电流失真 a. c. current distortion

交流激电仪 a. c. induced polarization instrument

交流电位差计 a. c. potentiometer

交流电阻箱 a. c. resistance box

交流标准电阻器 a. c. standard resistor

交流电压校准器 a. c. voltage distortion

阿贝比长仪Abbe comparator

抗先还原物质能力ability of anti prereduced component [sensor] 烧蚀厚度传感器ablative thickness transducer

独立线圈absolute coil

绝对法absolute method

土壤（绝对）湿度absolute moisture of the soil [sensor] 绝对压力传感器absolute pressure transducer

单独读出absolute read-out

绝对分辨率absolute resolution

绝对盐度absolute salinity

线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute stability of a linear system 流体绝对静压absolute static pressure of the fluid

绝对温标absolute temperature scale

绝对压力表absolute(pressure transducer

吸收电流象absorbed current image

吸收比absorptance

吸收修正absorption correction

吸收边absorption edges

吸收温度表absorption hygrometer

吸收X射线谱法absorption X-ray spectrometry

吸引材料的吸收率absorptivity of an absorbing

抽象系统abstract system

丰度灵敏度abundance sensityivity

交流差动变压器式位移传感器AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer

加速度误差系数acceleration error coefficient

加速度仿真器acceleration simulator

[sensor] 加速度传感器acceleration transducer

滤质器的接收容限acceptance of the mass filter

[交]收检验acceptance test 验

存取access time 存取时间access

可及性accessibility

试验机附件accessories of testing machine

附属硬件accessory hardware

有限互换附件accessory of limited interchangeability

（测量仪表的）附件accessory(for a measuring instrument)

积累误差accumulated error

累积时差accumulated time difference

累积雨量器accumulative raingauge

[准]确度等级accuracy class 精

（保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）测量精[准]确度accuracy of measurement

波长精确度accuracy of the wavelength

精确度限accuracy rating

[准]确度accuracy 精

乙炔减压器acetylene regulator

乙炔压力表acetylene(pressure)gauge

声波幅度测井仪acoustic amplitude logger

水声信标acoustic beacon

声学海流计acoustic current meter

声学元件acoustic element

声发射acoustic emission

声发射振幅acoustic emission amplitude

声发射分析系统acoustic emission analysis system

声发射检测系统acoustic emission detection system

声发射检测仪acoustic emission detector

声发射能量acoustic emission energy

声发射事件acoustic emission event

声发射前置放大器acoustic emission preamplifier

声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission pulser

声发射率acoustic emission rate

[conditioner] 声发射信号处理器acoustic emission signal processor

声发射源acoustic emission source

声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location and analysis system 声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source location system

声发射频谱acoustic emission spectrum

声发射技术acoustic emission technique

[sensor] 声发射换能器acoustic emission transducer

声疲劳acoustic fatigue

声波测井仪acoustic logging instrument

声失效acoustic malfunction

声匹配层acoustic matching layer

声比acoustic ratio

声释放器acoustic releaser

声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic thermometer

回声验潮仪acoustic tide gauge

声应答器acoustic transponder

[sensor] 声（学量）传感器acoustic(quantity)transducer

声频大地电场仪acoustical frequency electric

声全息图acoustical hologram

声全息acoustical holography

电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning

激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning

机械扫查声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning

布拉格衍射声成像acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction

声阻法acoustical impedance method

透声压力容器acoustically transparent pressure vessel

取数据时间acquisition time

有效基长active gauge length

有效基宽active gauge width

活性金属指示电极active metal indicated electrode

电流互感器的实际变化actral transformation ratio of current transformer 实物校准actual material calibration

实际观测时间actual time of observation

电压互感器的实际变化actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer 实际电压比actual voltage ratio

执行机构；驱动器actuator

执行机构波纹管actuator bellows

执行机构负载actuator load

执行机构动力部件actuator power unit

执行器传感器接口actuator sensor interface(ASI)

执行机构输出轴actuator shaft

执行机构弹簧actuator spring

执行机构输出杆actuator stem

执行机构刚度actuator stem force

执行机构行程特性actuator travel characteristic

适应层adaptation layer

适应控制系统adaptive control system

适应控制器adaptive controller

适应预报adaptive prediction

适应遥测系统adaptive telemetering system

叠加法addition method

补充修正additional correction

质谱的可迭加性additivity of mass spectra

总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjust buffer total ion strength

动槽水银气压表adjustable cistern barometer

相对湿度可调范围adjustable relative humidity range

温度可调范围adjustable temperature range

校正针adjusting pin

调整adjustment

调节波纹管adjustment bellows

调整装置adjustment device

航摄仪aerial surveying camera

空气动力学天平aerodynamic balance

气体动力噪声aerodynamic noise

高空气象计aerometeorograph

县浮微料；气溶胶aerosol

柱老化aging of column

农用分析仪agricultural analyzer

耗气量air consumption

空气压力天平air pressrue balance

风（向）袋air sleeve

气关air to close

气开air to open

航空电磁系统airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system 航空磁通门磁力仪airborne flux-gate magnetometer

航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma radiometer

航空伽玛能谱仪airborne gamma spectrometer

航空重力仪air-borne gravimeter

机载红外光谱辐射计airborne infrared spectroradiometer

航空光泵磁力仪airborne optical pumping magnetometer

航空甚低频电磁系统airborne proton magnetometer

机载投弃式深温计airborne XBT

空投式极地浮标air-deployable buoy

空投自动气象站air-drop automatic station

气控制器airgun controller

锁气装置air-lock device

气流表airmeter

气密式仪器仪表air-tight instrument

报警汇总画面alarm summery panel

报警单元alarm unit

酒精温度表alcohol thermometer

准线仪alignment instrument

碱焰离子化检测器alkali flame ionization detector(AFID)

碱误差alkaline error

海水碱度alkalinity of seawater

配置问题；分配问题allocation problem

允许的负载阻抗allowable load impedance

允许压差allowable pressure differential

许用不平衡量allowable unbalance

全天空照相机all-sky camera

全天候风向风速计all-weather wind vane and anemometer

α粒子能谱仪alpha spectrometer

[exchange]load 交变负荷alternating

交流极谱仪alternating temperature humidity test chamber 交变湿热试验箱alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT)

环境湿度范围ambient humidity range

环境压力误差ambient pressure error

环境温度范围ambient temperature range

环境振动ambient vibration

模糊误差ambiguity error

电流表ammeter

氨压力表ammonia(pressure)gauge

不平衡量指示器amount of unbalance indicatior

安时计ampere-hour meter

幅值amplitude

振幅检测组件amplitude detector module

振幅误差amplitude error

幅度调制；调幅amplitude modulation(AM)

振幅比—相位差仪amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument

幅值响应amplitude response

幅相误差amplitude-phase error

模拟数据analog data

模拟深层地震仪analog deep-level seismograhp

模拟磁带记录强震仪analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument 模拟磁带地震记录仪analog seismograph tape recorder

模拟型立体测图仪analog stereopotter

模拟式超导磁力仪analog superconduction magnetometer

模拟系统analog system

模拟遥测系统analog telemetering system

[sensor] 模拟传感器analog transducer

数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion accuracy 模-

数转换速度analog-to-digital conversion rate 模-

模拟计算单元analogue computer

模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue measuring instrument

物理量的模拟表示analogue representation of a physical quantity

模拟试验analogue signal

数转换器；A/D转换器analogue-digital converter;A/D converter 模-

数转[变]换analogue-to-digital conversion 模/

仿真实验分析analysis of simulation experiment

分析型电子显微镜analytical electron microscope

分析间隙analytical gap

分析仪器analytical instrument

分析线analytical line

分析管analyzer tube

消声水池anechoic tank

测风杆anemometer meast

测风塔anemometer tower

空盒气压计aneroid barograph

空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroid barometer

角度angle

斜角法angle beam technique

角型angle form

冲角angle of attach

视场角angle of field of view

指向角；半扩散角angle of spread 望远镜视场角angle of view of telescope 射线辐射圆锥角angle of X-ray projiction X

斜探头angle probe

角分辨电子谱法angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES)

角应变angle strain

[sensor] 角度传感器angle transducer

[sensor] 迎角传感器anglg-attack transducer

[sensor] 角加速度传感器angular acceleration transducer

角加速度传感器angular displacement

角位移光栅angular displacement grationg

角编码器angular encoder

角灵敏度angular sensitivity

[sensor] 角速度传感器angular velocity transducer

环室annular chamber

环形线圈间隙annular coil clearance

防空化阀anti-cavitation valve

防污染装置anti-contamination device

抗耦双频激电仪anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument

消磁电压敏电阻器anti-magnetized varistor

反斯托克线anti-stockes line

非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic dampong

非周期振动aperiodic vibration

压差光阑aperture of pressure difference

针孔摄影法aperture photographic method

孔径光栏aperture stop

空隙时间aperture time

冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer

表观温度apparent temperature

出现电热谱仪appearance potential spectrometer

出现电热谱法appearance potential spectrometer(APS)

出现电位appearance potentical

应用层协议规范application layer protocol specification

应用室服务定义application layer service definition

应用层application layer(AL)

应用软件application software

批准approval

近似绝对温标approximate absolute temperature scale

消弧电压敏电阻器arc suppressing varstor

极地浮标arctic buoy

面积影响area effect

区域定位area location

主送风方向横截面积area of cross section of the main air flow

氩离子化检测器argon ionization detector

氩离子枪argon-ion gun

算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic logic unit(ALU)

算术加权平均值arithmetic weighted mean

粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile ( 不等臂误差arm error

阵排列array configuration

防雷用电压敏电阻器arrester varistor

关节型机器人articulated robot

人工缺陷artificial defect

人工环境artificial environment

人工电场法仪器artificial field method instrument

人工海水artificial seawater

异步通信接口适配器ash fusion point determination meter

异步输入asynchronous input

蒸发仪，蒸发表atmidometer

蒸发仪；蒸发表atmometer

天电强度计atmoradiograph

天气向下辐射atmospheric counter radiation

大气不透明度atmospheric opacity

气压高度计atmospheric pressure altimeter

大气压电离atmospheric pressure ionization(API)

天电；远程雷电atmospherics

原子力显微镜atom force microscope

原子吸收光谱法atomic absorption spectrometry

原子荧光光度计atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer

原子序数修正atomic number correction

原子吸收分光光度计atomic-absorption spectrophotometer

衰减长度attenuation length

[sensor] 姿态传感器attitude transducer

监听器audio monitor

声频频谱仪audio-frequency spectrometer

俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES)

俄歇电子象Auger electron image

俄歇电子能谱法Auger electron spectroscopy(AES)

电子自动测井仪auto-compensation logging instrument

自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-compound current transformer

交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic a.c. d.c.B-H curve tracer

自动平衡机automatic balancing machine

真空自动控制电源automatic control souce of vacuum

自动曝光装置automatic exposure device

盐水溶液自动补给器automatic feeder for brine

自动调焦和消象散装置automatic focus and stigmator

视轴安平补偿器automatic levelling compensator

无线电自动风向风速仪automatic radio wind wane and anemometer 电子轨道衡automatic railway weigh bridge

自动扫查automatic scanning

自动弹簧式吸液管automatic spring pipette

自动试验机automatic testing machine

竖直度盘指标补偿器automatic vertical index

自动气象站automatic weather station

自动/手动操作器automatic/manual station;A/M station

自动极化补偿器auto-polarization compensator

辅件auxiliary attachment

辅助控制器总线auxiliary controller bus(ACB)

辅助机箱控制器auxiliary crate controller

电位差计的）辅助设备auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer) (

辅助气体auxiliary gas

辅助输出信号auxiliary output signal

辅助端auxiliary terminal

助动型重力仪auxiliary type gravimeter

平均可用度average availability

平均名义特性average nominal characteristic

平均声级average sound level

污染的平均值average value of contarmination

平均风速average wind speed

轴向通电法axial current flow method

轴向灵敏度axial sensitivity

轴向振动axial vibration

摆轴；旋转轴axis of rotation

应变计[片]轴线axix of strain gauge

本底质谱background mass spectrum

后台处理background processing

背散射电子象backscattered electron image

反向信道backward channel

水量秤balance for measuring amount of precipitation

对称输出balance output

转子平衡精度balance quality of rotor

平衡块balance wieght

平衡型阀芯balanced plug

平衡机balancing machine

平衡机灵敏度balancing machine sensitivity

浮球压力计ball pneumatic dead wieght tester

滚珠丝杠副ball screw assembly

闪耀光栅balzed grating

视频放大器频宽band width of video amplifier

棒形电流互感器bar primary bushing type current transformer

气压表水银槽barometer cistern

气压表器差修正barometric correction

气压温度计barothermograph

桶形畸变；负畸变barrel distortion

基本（测量）单位base unit(of measurement)

基带局域网baseband LAM

空白电位baseline potential

空白值baseline value

基本核磁共振频率basic NMR frequency

基础标准basic standard

批量控制batch control

批量控制站batch control station

分批进样batch inlet

应变计[片]批batch of strain gauge

批处理仿真batch processing simulation

支承架bdaring support

电子束偏转器beam deflector

声程beam path distance

声束比beam ratio

束斑直径beam spot diameter

声速偏转式超声流量计beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter 水平式热天平beam-loading thermobalance

轴承中心线bearing axis

差拍（测量）法beat method(of measurement)

蒲福风级Beaufort scale

比尔定律Beer' law

钟罩压力计bell manometer

钟罩校准器bell prover

波纹管密封型上阀盖bellows seal bonnet

波纹管压力表bellows(pressure)gauge

曲管地温表bent stem earth thermometer

贝森测云器Besson nephoscope

电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器betatron

盖环bezel ring

双向风向标；双风信标bi-directional vane

双向稳流器bilateral current stabilizer

[sensor] 双金属温度传感器bimetallic temperature transducer

十进制编码binary coded decimal(BCD) 二-

二进制控制binary control

双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering event

双弹性散射峰binary elastic scattering peak

二进制元binary element

[sensor] 微生物BOD传感器biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater 海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer

[sensor] 生化量传感器biochemical quantity transducer

[sensor] 生物量传感器biological quantity transducer

生物医学分析仪biomedical analyzer

吊舱接收系统bird receiving system

误码率bit error rate

位串行bit serial

位串行信息公路bit-serial higgway

透过紫外线的滤光片black light filter

紫外线照射装置black light lamp

黑体腔blackbody chamber

黑体炉blackbody furnace

块检验block check

字块长度block length

[sensor] 血钙传感器blood calcium ion transducer

[sensor] 血液二氧化碳传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer

[sensor] 血氯传感器blood chloried ion transducer [sensor] 血液电解质传感器blood electrolyte transducer [sensor] 血流传感器blood flow transducer

[sensor] 血气传感器blood gas transducer

[sensor] 血氧传感器blood oxygen transducer [sensor] 血液PH传感器blood PH transducer

[sensor] 血钾传感器blood potassium ion transducer [sensor] 血钠传感器blood sodium ion transducer [sensor] 免疫血型传感器blood-group immune transducer [sensor] 血压传感器blood-pressure transducer [sensor] 血容量传感器blood-volume transducer

鼓风装置blower device

阻流体bluff body

体温传感器body temperature transducer

弹头托盘bomb head tray

上阀盖bonnet

自返式取样器boomerang grab

自返式深海取样管boomerang gravity corer

（玻璃温度计的）内孔bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer) 超声电视测井仪borehole acoustic television logger

补偿声波测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger

井中重力仪borehole gravimeter

底面bottom surface

下皿式热天平bottom-loading thermobalance

底面反射波bottorm echo

伯格定律Bouguer's law

弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon pressure sensor

弹簧管压力表Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge

箱式验潮仪box gauge

（积分式仪表的）制动力矩braking torque(of an integrating instrument) 支线电缆branch cable

韧致辐射bremsstrahlung

测温电桥bridge for measuring temperature

桥路电阻bridge resistance

电桥平衡范围bridge's balance range

布氏硬度计Brienll hardenss tester

明场电子象bright field electron image

布氏硬度压头Brinell hardnell penetrator

布氏硬度值Brinell hardness number

宽波段broad band spectrum

定带局域网broadband LAN

宽带随机振动broad-band random vibration

型显示B-scope B

深温计[BT]检定装置BT-calibrationg installation

吹气管bubble-tube

表层温度表bucket thermometer

内装式检流计built-in galvanometer

挂码built-in-weigthts

（玻璃温度计的）感温泡长度bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer) （压力式温度计的）温包bulb(of filled system themometer)

（玻璃温度计的）感温泡bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer)

体型半导体应变计bulk type semiconductor strain gauge

体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bulk zinc oxide varistor

连续冲击bump

连续冲击试验；颠簸试验bump test

连续冲击台bump testing machine

浮标阵buoy array

浮标体buoy float

浮标运动监测装置buoy motion package

浮标站buoy station

浮力修正buoyancy correction

浮力液位测量装置buoyancy level measuring device

（仪用互感器的）负载burden(of a instrument transformer) 燃烧法burning method

突发传输burst acoustic emission signal

总线bus

，总线bus line

总线主设备bus master

总线母板bus mother board

总线从设备bus slave

总线拓扑bus topology

母线式电流互感器bus type current transformer

套管式流互感器bushing type current transformer

忙busy

忙碌状态busy state

旁通进样器by-pass injector

旁路接头by-pass manifold

拜拉姆风速表Byram anemometer

字节byte

字节帧byte frame

字节串行byte serial

字节串行住信处公路byte-serial highway

电缆噪声cable noise

电缆式电流互感器cable type current transformer

电缆张力传感器cable-tension transducer

套筒导向cage guiding

泥饼粘滞性测定仪cake adhesive retention meter

正常计算流量系数calcuated nornal folw coefficient

最大计算流量系数calculated maximum flow coefficient

定标calibrate

校准测量[容积计量]容器calibrated measuringpvolumetric]tank 校准周期calibrating period

（温度计的）标定calibration (of thermometer)

标准试块calibration block

在线英语学习

校准特性；分度特性calibration characteristics

波高校正系数calibration coefficient of wave height

校准组分calibration component

校准循环calibration cycle

校准公式，分度公式calibration equation

颠倒温度表检定设备calibration equipment of reversing thermometers 一次装置的校准系数calibration factor of the primary device

校准混合气calibration gas mixture

校准层次calibration hierarchy

校准点；分度点calibration point

校准量calibration quantity

校准记录calibration record

标定转子calibration rotor

校准液calibration solution

校准表（格）calibration table

校准溯源性calibration traceability

校验器calibrator

零上检定器calibrator above ice-point

零下检定器calibrator below ice-point

零点检定器calibrator for ice-point

横幅厚度计caliper profiler

卡口式盖环cam bezel ring

分支驱动器CAMAC branch driver CAMAC

分支信息公路CAMAC branch-highway CAMAC 兼容机箱CAMAC compatible crate CAMAC

机箱装置CAMAC crate assembly CAMAC

机箱CAMAC crate CAMAC

信息公路CAMAC highway CAMAC

模块CAMAC module CAMAC

并行信息公路CAMAC parallel highway CAMAC