高中英语语法：定语从句实战测试题
一、单句填空
1、（全国Ⅰ）Maybe you have a habit ______ is driving your family crazy.
2、（全国Ⅰ）I'd skipped nearby Guilin a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
3、（全国Ⅱ·改）That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
4、（全国Ⅰ·改）She brought with her three friends, none of _______ I had ever met before.
5、（天津·改）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _______ the weather may be better.
6、（四川·改）The books on the desk,_______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
7、（安徽·改）The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
8、（江西·改）Among the many dangers ______ sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.
9、（陕西·改）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _________ he should be able to.
10、（四川·改）Until now, we have raised 50000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
二、单项选择
1、（北京）Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ______ you can hear some lovely music.
A.Which
B.that
C.when
D.where
2、（全国Ⅱ） My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.which
3、（北京）I live next door to a couple ______ children often make a lot of noise.
A.whose
B.why
C.where
D.which
4、（江苏）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A.which
B.its
C.whose
D.whom
三、单句改错
1、（北京·改）The little problem what we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
2、（全国Ⅱ·改）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house when I would be staying.
3、（全国Ⅰ·改）The prize will go to the writer which story shows the most imagination.
4、（福建·改）Students should involve themselves in community activities when they can gain experience for growth.
5、China Today attracts a worldwide readership, that shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
6、（安徽·改）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon whom school education depends.
7、（浙江）It's a given fact that life is hard but whatever difficulties occur, those who belief is stronger are more likely to overcome them successfully.
8、（山东）There was a blind girl which hated herself just because she was blind.
9、（江西）Mostly I like to write about things those are happening in the school.
10、（黑龙江）Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life.
解析：
一、单句填空
1、that/which 所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词habit，且在从句中作主语。
2、that/which 所填词引导定语从句，修饰the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River，指代物并在从句中作主语。
3、which 所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词that evening, 且作介词about的宾语
4、whom 所填词前有none of修饰，作介词of的宾语并在非限制性定语从句中指人，只能用whom
5、when
6、whose 先行词为the books, 和covers 之间存在所属关系，所以用whose，若题中在covers之前加上定冠词the，则需要用“of which”结构
7、that/which
8、that/which
9、when
10、which
二、单项选择
1、D
2、A
3、A
4、C
三、单句改错
1、what改为that或者which
problem后为定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that/which
2、when改为where
关系词在定语从句中作地点状语
3、which改为whose
write后是定语从句，且关系词与story之间为所属关系，
4、when改为where
先行词是community activities，定语从句中缺少状语，where在句中相当于in which
5、that改为which
6、whom改为which
介词只能用which或whom来引导定语从句，先行词是skill，指物，所以用which。whom用来指人。
7、who改为whose
8、which改为who
girl后为定语从句，关系代词在句中指人且作主语，所以which需改为who 9、those改为which或that
things后为定语从句，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以用which或that引导10、that改为which