【英语】 七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优训练(附解析)(word)

【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优训练(附解析)（word）

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。

The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入>the club, but he doesn't want to go alone （独自）. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.

Martin is doing his homework at home, 完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.

Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact （事实上），he doesn't like music.

Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition （竞赛）.

Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.

Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English.

Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.

Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.

（1）What club does Tony want to join?

（2）把第二段中的汉语译成英语

（3）Where is Gina from?

（4）How old is Alice?

（5）写出"He doesn't do well in English"的同义句.

【答案】（1）The school music club.

（2）It takes him two hours to finish it.

（3）America.

（4）Twelve/12.

（5）He isn't good at English.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。（1）根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入）the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填The school music club.。

（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用two hours；完成作业用finish homework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。

（3）根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。

（4）根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。

（5）do well in=be good at，擅长……，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填He isn't good at English.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

Welcome to Xiangshan City!

Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. （1）It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench（长凳）in the park. （2）It's nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.

You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.

（1）将（1）处画线句子改为"There be…"句型。

（2）将（2）处画线句子译成汉语。

（3）回答问题。How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?

（4）回答问题。What's between Main Street and Bridge Street?

（5）回答问题。Can you buy books and videos in the old post office?

【答案】（1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.

（2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

（3）It's about 150 years old.

（4）It/There is a park.

（5）Yes, I/we can.

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。

（1）句型转换题。根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知，在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。故答案为： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.

（2）英译汉。nice and quiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受，the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光。故答案为：它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为： It's about 150 years old.

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为： It/There is a park.

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为： Yes, I/we can.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．请从A一E项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。

Some students are going to some different places this weekend. Where are they going? Can you find their places they want to go?

________Sally: I have a pen pal in Wenchuan. Some days ago, I got a letter from her. She said she needed some school things. I bought some and I want to post them to her. So this weekend, where will I go? Do you know?

________Ricky: I don't like weekends. For me, I have no weekends. My parents usually ask me to go to evening school to learn English and other subjects. I always feel tired. That's why I don't like weekends.

________Barbara: I love weekends. I can do what I want to do. I want to go to a quiet place to study because Mid-term Exam（期中考试）is coming. I want to borrow（借）some books from that place and return（还）some to that place. Do you know where I want to go?

________Angle: This weekend will be an exciting one for me. My parents are going to take me to have something special in the place. It is said that we can try some Indian food. Isn't it interesting? ________Stella: I want to relax myself on weekends. This weekend, I want to do something different. I want to go to this place. There, you can see many kinds of animals there. And children like to go there with their parents.

A. B. C.

D. E.

【答案】 B；C；D；E；A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了周末不同的学生去的不同地点。

（1）根据 I want to post them to her ，可知图B是邮局，故应是去邮局，故选B。

（2）根据go to evening school to learn English ，可知图C是英语入门，故应是去英语夜校，故选C。

（3）根据 I want to borrow（借）some books from that place and return（还）some to that place ，可知图D是图书馆，可以借书还书，故应是去图书馆，故选D。

（4）根据 we can try some Indian food，可知图E是餐馆，故应是去餐馆，故选E。

（5）根据 you can see many kinds of animals there. 可知图A是动物园，可以看到很多种类的动物，故应是去动物园，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的图片进行匹配作答。

4．下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。

（2）Lily loves animals and likes being with them.

（3）Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.

（4）John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy.

（5）Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）E

（5）A

【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches （教练）. 我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。

B. In the kindergarten（幼儿园）, many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. 在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。

C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers（志愿者）. 在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，，但是学校没有志愿者。

D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）, but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。他们真的需要志愿者。

E. Many old people live alone（单独地）. They need someone to talk with them and make them happy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。

（1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是B。

（2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。

（3）句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是C。

（4）句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是E。

（5）句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。A 项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。这两项相匹配，故答案是A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。

5．根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具（有一项多余）。

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

（1）It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China. （2）It is small. It is made of wood（木头）. It goes on the water. It is quite popular in places where there are rivers and lakes. You can row it.

（3）It is big. It is a kind of public transportation（公共交通工具）. It carries many people. It goes on the streets. It's quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it.

（4）It is long. It can carry more people than most of the other transportation. It goes on rails. （5）It is big. It carries lots of people. It can fly. If you want to go somewhere far away，this is the quickest transportation.

【答案】（1）A

（2）F

（3）D

（4）B

（5）E

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6种交通工具。

A、单车；

B、火车；

C、汽车；

D、公交车；

E、飞机；

F、船

（1）根据段落提到 It has two wheels ，有2个轮子，可知该图为自行车，故选A。

（2）根据段落提到 It is made of wood ，由木头做的，在水上行走，可知应该是一个船，故选F。

（3）根据段落提到 It carries many people ，搭载很多人，且在大街上行走，可知应该是一个公共汽车，故选D。

（4）根据段落提到 It goes on rails ，很长，在轨道上行走，可知应该是火车，故选B。（5）根据段落提到 It carries lots of people. It can fly ，可以飞，可知应该是一个飞机，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉段落意思，抓住关键词，确定描述对象，选出正确选项，即可。

6．阅读表格中的信息，然后从方框内的六个选项中选择一个合适的标题（其中一项为多余选项）

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的规则，首先说了开馆时间，然后说了借书规则以及在图书馆看书应该遵守的行为准则，最后介绍了图书馆的地址。

A. Address 地址

B. Library Rules 图书馆规定

C. Opening Hours 开馆时间

D. Borrowing Rules 借书规定

E. Library Resources（资源）图书馆资源

F. Tel. &Email 电话及电子邮箱

（1）根据1处提到Open：Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM ，提到时间，可知标题为Opening Hours，故选C。

（2）根据2处提到图书馆的设施，可知标题为Library Resources，故选E。

（3）根据3处提到 Students can borrow up to 2 books a time ，提到借书规则，可知标题为Borrowing Rules，故选D。

（4）根据4处提到 Don't bring the schoolbag into the reading room ，提到图书馆的规则，可知标题为Library Rules，故选B。

（5）根据5处提到 The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road，across from Changshuo Park. ，说了图书馆的地址，可知标题为Address，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到选项找出答案，得到最适合的标题，即可。

7．下面是俱乐部的广告，以及学生对自己能力的表述。这些学生应该加入什么社团？请在横线上写下对应的俱乐部的序号。

A. French Club

Do you know Paris （巴黎）? Can you speak French? Want to learn French? Join the French club now! Meet on Friday. Call Joyce at 8223-3278.

B. Music Club

Do you like music? Can you play the violin, the piano or the drums? You can have a great time in

our music club on Wednesday. Come and join us!

C. Cooking Club

Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious food? Learn to cook in Room 302 every Tuesday. Call Tom for more information if you are interested.

D. Kung Fu Club

Can you do Chinese kung fu? We have the best coach （教练） from Shaolin Temple! Come and have fun. Call Fred at 8961-3042.

E. Volunteer Club

Do you want to help others? Every Sunday afternoon, we'll visit the old people's home and help them: clean the room, cook dinner for them or tell them stories.

F. Chess Club

Can you play chess? Do you want to be a good chess player? Join us now and you can learn to play chess every Thursday. Call Mr. King at 8491-3086.

________ Kate: My friends and I really like helping others.

________ Mike: Cooking is boring. I love music and I can play the piano.

________ Gina: I can't play sports, and I can't cook, but I can speak a little French.

________ Jack: I can play chess a little. But I really want to be a chess player.

________ Scott: I like Jet Li and I'm really interested in Chinese kung fu.

【答案】 E；B；A；F；D

【解析】【分析】A.法语俱乐部，B.音乐俱乐部，C.烹饪俱乐部，D.武术俱乐部，E.志愿者俱乐部，F.象棋俱乐部。

（1）句意：我和我的朋友真的想帮助别人，因此应该参加志愿者俱乐部，故答案是E。（2）句意：烹饪很无聊，我喜欢音乐，我会弹钢琴，喜欢音乐的人应该参加音乐俱乐部，故答案是B。

（3）句意：我不会任何球类运动，也不会烹饪，但是我会说一定法语，会说法语应该加入法语俱乐部，故答案是A。

（4）句意：我会下象棋，但是我真的想成为一名象棋运动员。因此应该加入象棋俱乐部，故答案是F。

（5）句意：我喜欢李连杰，我真的对中国武术感兴趣，因此应加入武术俱乐部。故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，读懂6个俱乐部名称，然后根据接下来，根据五个孩子说话内容选择合适的俱乐部。

8．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. Mary sees her new home, and she is very happy. She puts her jacket on the bed. Then Mrs. Brown says, "Mary, don't put your dirty jacket on the bed. "

It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. She tastes it and says, "Very nice. " Then Mr. Brown says, "Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you mustn't talk when eating. "

After lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is not happy. He says, "Mary, you can't come

into my room without（没有） asking me.

In the evening, the Browns go to bed but Mary doesn't. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. With her jacket, Mary goes to the train station. She likes it because there're no rules there.

（1）How long does it take Mary to get to the Browns' home? （不超过5个词）

（2）What food does Mary like best? （不超过5个词）

（3）Why is Mary unhappy? （不超过15个词）

【答案】（1）Half an hour.

（2）Chicken.

（3）Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mary到布朗家做客，但是布朗家的一些规章制度让Mary感到非常的不舒服，当天晚上Mary就离开了布朗的家。

（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary从车站到布朗家花费半个小时的时间，故填 Half an hour.

（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. 理解可知，Mary最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，故填 Chicken.（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary不开心的原因就是布朗家的规则太多，让她感觉不舒服，故填 Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

9．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Bikes and cars are two important （重要的） things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?

We all know that the bike can't go quickly, but it's easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money.

Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they don't need cars to go to work. And it's good for the environment （环境） if people stop driving. That's why it is “No-Car Day” on September 22nd every year.

For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy.

（1）Which two things does the passage talk about? （不超过5个词）

（2）When is “No- Car Day” every year? （不超过5个词）

（3）What does the writer think of riding a bike? （不超过5个词）

【答案】（1）Bikes and cars.

（2）On September 22nd.

（3）It is easy and healthy.

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自行车和小汽车是两种重要的交通工具，但中国人仍然喜欢骑自行车的原因。

（1）根据第一段 Bikes and cars are two important （重要的） things. 可知，自行车和汽车是重要的交通方式，文章主要来围绕两件事物进行的，故答案为 Bikes and cars.

（2）根据第三段

That's why it is “No-Car Day” on September 22nd every year.可知，无车日是在9月22日，故答案为 On September 22nd.

（3）根据倒数第一段 For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. 可知，作者认为自行车简单并且健康，故答案为 It is easy and healthy.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。

10．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Hello. I am a dog and my name is Happy. My owner （主人）is Nancy. She loves me very much and she likes to dress me up. So I have many nice clothes.

In the morning, Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. I usually get up at eight and then enjoy breakfast. I eat quickly so I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. She cleans her room and then goes to work. I stay at home and play with my ball. When Nancy doesn't work, she takes me to go out to have a good time. When we go somewhere, Nancy usually puts （放） me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. I live a happy life with Nancy and I love her very much.

（1）What does Nancy do after she gets up？（不超过10个词）

（2）When does Happy get back home from the park？（不超过10个词）

（3）Why does Nancy usually put Happy in a bag to go to a place？（不超过15个词）

【答案】（1）She makes breakfast for Happy.

（2）Happy gets back home at nine.

（3）Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要一条名字叫快乐的狗介绍自己与主人南希得到日常生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据 Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. 可知她为快乐做早餐，故答案为 She makes breakfast for Happy.

（2）细节理解题。根据 I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. 可知九点回家。故答案为 Happy gets back home at nine.

（3）细节理解题。根据 Nancy usually puts （放） me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. 可知这种方式更容易带快乐。故答案为Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。