高中英语语法填空专题复习(推荐)

高中英语语法填空专题复习

(名师总结解题思路与技巧+真题实战训练)

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语法填空固定规律

固定规律为两类：

一类是纯空格题：填入的词必须为虚词(冠词、代词、介词、连词)。

二类是给定词的适当形式：填入的词必须要跟给定的词想关联。

名词”结构，首先考虑名词是否有冠词或归属纯空格题的固定规律： 1.在句子中,“______+

性物主代词，如果没有，那么考虑填冠词。如果有，那么考虑如果是and or but是否可以，这

三词前后的形式一致、词性相同。否则考虑介词，因为只有介词才可以在不影响原文意思的前

提下，和一个名词构成“介词短语”的形式成为动词或句子的状语。

2.在句子中，“句子,_____+句子”的结构(逗号可有可无)，首先考虑wh-words作为各种从

句出现的情况，看句子是否有明显的从属关系，常考察的也就是名从、定从，偶尔会出现状从。

如果这些都不合适，再考虑四大连词andorbutso，前后俩句子能否构成并列、选择、转折和因

果的逻辑关系。(and和or还有个小考点：否定和疑问句中or代替and。)

给定词的固定规律：原则上不会填入原形，除非考察“建议类”动词的从句中省略“should”的虚拟语气。一共考察四类(名词、形容词、动词、副词)

1.给动词：首先考虑动词是否是句子的谓语动词，如果是，那么请考虑谓语动词的适当形

式(注意四类助动词do类、have类、will类和be类)分别构成不同的时态语态情态语气和主谓

一致。如果不能做谓语动词，再考虑非谓语动词三种形式：todo不定式，doing动名词，doing

现在分词和done过去分词。非谓语还不行，那么就要考虑变形了，一般的变形动词向名词变

形居多。

2.给名词：首先要考虑名词的单复数问题，再考虑变形，一般向形容词变。

3.形容词、副词：首先考虑比较级和最高级，注意标志词汇than，a little，much等，再考虑两者词性间互换。

固定规律是这样，但是每一个题型之间，有一些小技巧，比如如何判断句子的谓语动词啊，如果判断名词填在空里不合适呀，都涉及到基础语法。

关于改错题固定规律，原则基本不变，一个小短文中，最容易出错的是动词，其次是名词，再次是形容词副词混用，再有比较难搞的题就是逻辑关系，考得难了容易很难，简单了容易很简单，也是有如上一套“解题算法”的。

总结一下，英语考试，除了词义不知道，那么在语法上考察的内容基本都是考察英语中有

而汉语中没有的，这一点是核心考法。

简单想一下：英语动词考点最多，名词单复数和冠词，形容词比较级和最高级，介词的惯

用用法，代词的逻辑关系和各种从句的引导词、关系词等。

高考英语语法填空做题技巧

做题技巧一：考查动词时态,不给出明确时间状语：这种测试形式在高考单项填空题中非

常有效的考查考生是否能灵活运用所学语法知识的能力，因此要指导考生学会认真分析上下文

语境，从而能准确确定所要填的时态。高考单项填空题考查动词时态时,往往题干句无具体明确的时间状语,考生需对上下文语境进行分析,才能搞清所要考查的句子时态。

做题技巧二：明辨固定搭配置换迷雾现象：解答这类题时,考生应认真细心观察句子结构，尤其是一些常用句型转换、常用短语或从句关联词的割裂现象,高考命题是常常采用这种方式使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分不在原来位置,从而使该短语或固定搭配难以辨认。若考生对

所学语言知识掌握得不好的话，在考试中是难以对这种现象做出正确的判断和抉择的。因此，

这类题也是考生常常丢分的题。

做题技巧三：明确省略成分,补全句子看清真面目

试题命制时，为使语言生动，自然、简洁，所以常常采用这种省略形式。解答这类题，首

先要求考生弄懂句意，再根据所学语法知识将句子还原或补全，有助于考生快速地掌握句子的意思。不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。

做题技巧四：巧用结构分析句子，理顺还原本来面目

有些语法填空题的句子结构较复杂，迷惑性大，稍有疏忽，必定会受到干扰项的干扰，这

时就需要耐心和细心地分析句子，弄清结构，再对照选项进行甄别选出正确选项。

做题技巧五：语境背景要弄清，细心分析究根源

有些语法填空题常常在语境中考查考生对语言结构和语言知识的考查，这类题型是近年来常考题。这就要求考生要针对语境做细致的分析，以语境为切入点对测试题进行思考，分析，

甄别和抉择。

例题详解

I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 1 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 2 should have the honor of receiving me 3 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 4 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 5 small town some 20 kilometers away 6 there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 7 villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 8 (merry) till far into the night.

When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 9 the trouble I had caused 10 .

短文解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在外旅行的一次经历。大意是：在一个穷乡僻壤的小山村附近，

作者的车坏了。幸运的是，他受到了村民的热情款待，并在一老太太家里度过了一个愉快的晚上。

【答案与解析】

1、答案：broke。解析：此处考查一般过去式及动词不规则变化的用法。句子属于典型句型be doing ...when...结构，在when引导的句子中谓语要使用一般过去时，空格处单词是谓语功能，所以使用break的过去式broken。

2、答案：who。解析：此处考查宾语从句的引导词who的用法。空格前是介词短语as to（至于、关于），空格后是谓语及宾语，根据句子结构，空格处明显是主语，而且指人，所以使用who，其引导的从句作介

词短语as to的宾语。

3、答案：as。解析：此处考查短语的固定搭配用法。Receive sb as...意为"把某人当作、、、、、、来接待"，句意为"当我在怨天尤人、想着该到哪过夜时，我意识到聚集在我周围的村民正在争论谁有幸在家里接待我

这个贵宾"。

4、答案：settled。解析：此处考查过去分词作宾补的用法。根据句子结构，句子的主语是she ，谓语是was getting，宾语是me，空格处单词是补语作用，逻辑主语me与settle是被动关系，即"被安置下来"，所以要使用过去分词。

5、答案：a。解析：此处考查不定冠词的用法。从语境看，此处表示泛指，意为"一个小镇"。

6、答案：where。解析：此处考查定语从句的引导词where的用法。从句子结构看，先行词是 a small town (some 20 kilometers away作定语)，空格处为定语从句的引导词，在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where。意为"那里（小镇上）有个修车厂"。

7、答案：other。解析：此处考查不定代词的用法。根据语境，是"其他"村民给我送来goat's cheese and honey，所以使用other。

8、答案：merrily。解析：此处考查副词作状语的用法及副词的构词规则。根据句子结构，空格处单词修饰

谓语动词talked，括号内提供的词是形容词，因此要变成副词形式。意为"高兴地谈到深夜"。

9、答案：for。解析：此处考查介词for表示原因的用法。reward sb. for sth意为"因、、、、、、而酬谢/报

答某人"。

10、答案：her。解析：此处考查代词作宾语的用法。根据句子结构，空格处单词在定语从句中是作caused

的宾语，词义是"她"，即老太太，所以使用宾格。句意为"我想报答老太太，因为我给她带来了那么多麻烦"。

专题实战训练

passage 1

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61.______ (be) late for school.

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62._______ some of them looked

very 63._________ (anxiety) and disappointed, when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place

next 64.______ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65. (catch) my

attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,

but he refused 66.________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67.___________ (ride). He

was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to

the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,

“68._____________anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear 69.________ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Ever yone on the bus began

talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70.___________ (sudden) became friendly to one

another.

61. being 62. and 63. anxious 64. to 65. caught

66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. Suddenly

passage 2

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is

possible—and it can be surprisingly beneficial __16________ your physical and mental health. So far, research

__17_______ (show) that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns. "People

who forgive show __18________ (little) anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the

book Forgive for Good. "So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people to feel

more energetic."

__19________ when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of

something __20________ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don

__21________ (apologize). "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr.

Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things __22________ same way. So if you wait

for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time." Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily

mean __23________ (accept) the action of the person who upset you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and

kindness around you. Finally, try to see things __24________ the other person’s perspective. You may he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to __25________ from

that person’s point of view.

16. to 17. has shown 18. less 19. So 20. that

21. apology 22. the 23. accepting 24. from 25. yourself

2018年全国高考英语语法填空真题汇编

(绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)

Passage 1(2016·全国Ⅰ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like

me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)．

So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps

pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre Centre. From tomorrow, I will

be their UK ambassador. The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection

with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects.

Passage 2(2016·全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of __1__(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused __4__our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent __6__(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks__7__(regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for__8__while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely __9__ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，__10__ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

Passage 3(2016·全国Ⅲ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl”cultures of China，Japan，Korea，__1__Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might__2__(make)of gold and

silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__(create)special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,

__4__(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time，__5__the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which__6__(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，__7__lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the__8__(develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__(be)too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India，for example，most people traditionally eat __10__their hands.

Passage 4(2016·四川) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very __3__(care)mother. For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years. By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food. However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

Passage 5(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care. A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog. Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting)．Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie &Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

Passage 6(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without 4 (use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day：7 the same time，they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely

offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

Passage 7(2015·福建) 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当

的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (1)h，the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (2)my tips for you.

The (3)fthing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) are you going to do about it？”，

the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6) (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing

with it.”

My second piece of (8)a is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest

and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (9) (道歉), and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (10) the future if you do that.

Passage 8(2015·湖南) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 1 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to 2 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 3 print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 4 always rely just on the Internet for your research.

While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 5 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 6 the amount of information. You need to learn 7 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 8 need to check the accuracy of it.

Passage 9(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 (patience)．

Passage 10(2014·广东) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号

中词语的正确形式填空。

Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said

1 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went，we had planned for months. When the day came，we were ready.

After our plane landed，we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation. What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out. She was 7 (surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.

The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

Passage 11(2014·福建) 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当

的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h，can completely avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) (资源)，our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d.It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)bin a world that is in serious

trouble.By focusing on (5) (节省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6)_________cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding (7) (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8) _________it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)dto our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to (10) no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.

Waste not!

Passage 12(2014·湖南) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with 1 as well as possible.

An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 2 .People should not do things 3 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 4 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy 5 friendly relationship with them.

An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，6 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 7 neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance. In this way，everyone will live 8 peace.

B组2016～2015模拟精选题

Passage 1

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔) that really __1__(earn) the praise(reputation)of K－drama fans. It made its debut(首映) on February 24, 2016 with an average of 13 percent in the Seoul National Capital Area. The next night, ratings__2__(go)up an average of two percent.__3__(apparent), those two episodes set up Descendants

of the Sun as it dominated the competition with its third episode.__4__nationwide and Seoul National Capital Area

for both TNmS Ratings and AGB Nielson, the K－drama earned over 20 percent viewership ratings(收视率)．For those __5__do not know what Descendants of the Sun is about, it is a drama about the love of people who get__6__as they learn to be considerate of each other in desperate times. It is also about the sacrifices made by

people who throw themselves__7__natural disasters. Captain Yoo Shi Jin(柳大尉) (Song Joong Ki宋仲基) is the team leader of the Special Warfare Command of the United Nations Peacekeeping Troops. By request of the UN, he is__8__(station) in the war－torn country of Uruk(乌鲁克)．__9__he meets Kang Mo Yeon(姜暮烟) (Song Hye Kyo宋慧乔), a volunteer doctor with Doctors Without Borders.__10__they work alongside each other, they clash

and fall in love.

Passage 2

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you like travelling? Staying __1__ (health) while __2__ (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.__3__you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much __4__(easy)：Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page

of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport is__5__(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.

Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar

__6__ local laws and customs of the countries to __7__you are travelling.

Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case

of an emergency.

Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or __8__(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough__9__(prepare), we will succeed. Have __10__good time!

Passage 3

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what__1__(be)around me.I was always checking the time

and thinking of future__2__(plan)．My thought was：“Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next？”My bedtime routine was usually centered__3__one thing：my phone.__4__ I went to sleep，I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.When I woke up in the middle of the night, I did the same thing.The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.

So when my friends invited me__5__(go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service，I thought this was__6__(exact) what I needed.Here’s how__7__(keep)away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.

Without my phone，I__8__(fall)asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets.In the morning，I woke up

energy.Sitting by the river，riding a bike，or singing the old songs，I __9__(true)enjoyed what I was doing.

I felt free without my phone at weekend camp，__10__changed me completely.I listened to what my body

wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.

Passage 4

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the West, most families have pets, like cats, dogs, and birds.If you live__1__a farm you also have horses,

sheep, goats and something of this sort __2__will become part of the extended family.

Our family had many pets in the past. My favorite pet was a little gray poodle__3__(call) Suzie. The first time

I saw her, she had long matted hair, needed a bath and haircut, but had such__4__beautiful face. I __5__(take) her

home, bathed her and clipped all her hair back to reveal the most lovable little dog.

Poodles are full of__6__(intelligent) and she was too.She learned to recognize the sounds different__7__(car)

car was coming down the road, and would run

in our household made.She knew when my father’s

around__8__(mad) barking then rush out to the front driveway and sit there__9__(wait) for him. She also seemed

to know when people__10__(be) upset and would jump up onto their laps and sit there cuddling up as if to give

comfort.

Passage 5

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My grandfather is a__1__ (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house __2__

(enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.

When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two

workmates were working in the tunnel, an__3__ (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down,

and they were shut in it. They had no food __4__(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there.

It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn’t know was day__5__night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or

move, and thought they__6__(die). At last, the tunnel __7__(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there

for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If__8__，they would have died. They were kept

at the entrance to the tunnel __9__it was very dim, and they were fed__10__some thin porridge. After a day or two,

they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.

Passage 6

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

First，reading books __1__(be) fun.You can always keep yourself __2__(interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading.This is especially useful when the weather is bad.It is a __3__(relax) hobby too.

Next，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waiting room，on a plane，in bed—even in the bath.__4__ you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.

Another good reason for reading books is __5__ it is useful.If you read as a hobby，you __6__(get) better and better at it.This means that you will read faster and will become __7__(good) at understanding what you read.As

your reading improves，you will probably find your school work becomes much easier.Many school subjects depend __8__ good reading and，as you read you learn more and more.

Good readers are most likely to be good __9__(write)，too.They are usually good at __10__(spell) as well，and have more things to write about.Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.

Passage 7

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy came and __1__(lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap in the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play __2__ him.

In the __3__(follow) years, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house, used the trunk on __4__ he used to climb to make a boat and then never showed up for a long time.

Finally, the boy returned.“Sorry, my boy，__5__ I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more __6__(apple) for you...”the tree said. “I don’t have teeth __7__(bite)，”the boy replied.“No more trunk for you to climb on.”“I am too old for that now，”the boy said. “I really can’t give you anything... the only thing __8__(leave) is my dying roots，”the tree said with tears. “I don’t need much now，just a place to rest. I’m __9__(tire) after all these years，”the boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots are __10__ best place to lean on and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.”The boy sat down and the tree was glad，smiling with tears.

Passage 8

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Two businessmen __1__(fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both received green jackets.__2__ their last night in Australia, they stayed up late drinking beer. They were still drunk

in the morning，__3__ they drove their rented car to the airport. The road was empty. Suddenly, something jumped in front of the car. The driver couldn’t stop in time and the car hit it.

The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo __4__(lie) on the road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some __5__(photo) with the “dead”　

kangaroo. One of the men decided to put the jacket on the kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket. Then they posed with it for some photos. Suddenly, something __6__ (amaze) happened. The kangaroo opened its eyes. It was not dead. But it was very __7__ (anger). The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. Then it ran __8__．In the kangaroo’s new green jacket __9__(be) the car keys，a passport，and the air tickets.

Later that day, a motorist phoned the police.“You’re not going to believe this，”he said. “But a kangaroo in a green golf jacket is __10__(run) along the road to the airport.”The police finally found out the whole story, and they punished the two drunken men.

Passage 9

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When young F．W. Woolworth was a store clerk, he tried to convince his boss to have a ten－cent sale to reduce inventory(存货). The boss agreed, and the idea was __1__ great success. This inspired Woolworth __2__(open) his own store and price the items at a nickel and a dime (角). He needed capital for such a venture，__3__ he asked his boss to supply the capital for part interest in the store. His boss turned him __4__ directly.“The idea is too risky，”he told Woolworth.“__5__ are not enough items to sell for five and ten cents.”

Woolworth went ahead __6__ his boss’support.But he not only was __7__(success) in his first store, but __8__(eventual) owned a chain of F．W. Woolworth stores across the nation. Later, his former boss __9__(hear) to remark，“As far as I can figure out, every word I used to turn Woolworth down __10__(cost) me about a million dollars.”

参考答案

A组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）Passage 1

【语篇导读】成都有许多百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和诱人的宾馆，但作者最喜欢的是“国宝”—

—大熊猫。

1．attraction[考查名词的用法。空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。]

2．was allowed[考查动词时态。根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，此处要用一般过去

时的被动语态形式。]

3．officially[考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。]

4．to[考查固定短语。go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]

5．when[考查副词的用法。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid －1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]

6．permitted[考查定语从句关系副词的用法。因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]

7．introducing[考查动名词的用法。由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]

8．its[考查物主代词的用法。根据空格后的名词及前文中的 a lively three－month－old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。]

9．days[考查名词复数。few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。]

10．the[考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。由前文中的关键词twin, one可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法。故答案为the。]

Passage 2

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时，应该如何合理释放

这些压力。内容涉及处理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期间定期休息等。

1．greater[考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。]

2．achievement[考查名词的用法。介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达 a sense of achievement成就感。]

3．is[考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...，动名词作主语谓语要用单数

第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。]

4．on[考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be focused on 专心于，集中于。]

5．as[考查固定表达。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样高

效率。固定表达as...as possible尽可能……]

6．studies[考查名词的复数。根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。]

7．regularly[考查副词的用法。如果我们定期休息的话。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，故要用副词形式。]

8．a[考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达for a while一会儿。]

9．to bring[考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。]

10．make[考查祈使句中的动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形。] Passage 3

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚洲一些国家中的吃饭工具筷子。

1．and[考查连词。China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam是并列关系。]

2．be made[考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。]

3．to create[考查动词不定式。作目的状语。]

4．using[考查分词。现在分词作状语。]

5．as/when[考查连词。as/when“当……时，随着……”。]

6．gradually[考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。]

7．who[考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。]

8．development[考查名词。此处应用名词作动词的宾语。]

9．were[考查时态和动词的数。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。]

10．with[考查介词。固定短语：with one’s hands 用某人的手。]

Passage 4

【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。

1．is loved[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。] 2．recently[修饰动词应用副词形式。]

3．caring/careful[作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。]

4．to eat[不定式作定语。]

5．enemies[前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。]

6．When/If[如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。] 7．for[妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。]

8．its[这里指熊猫的妈妈，作定语，用物主代词形式。]

9．drove[文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。]

10．and[上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。] Passage 5

【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

1．arrived[考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。]