【推荐】中考英语专题讲练 推理判断题及解析答案.docx

【推荐】中考英语专题讲练 推理判断题及解析答案.docx
【推荐】中考英语专题讲练 推理判断题及解析答案.docx

推理题

知识精讲

一、推理题简介

理解文章表面文字,依据文字信息,上下文逻辑关系及事物的发展变化,做出合理分析,判断和推理。

二、推理题分类

1. 写作意图推理题

2. 态度推理题

3. 结论推理题

4. 出处推理题

三、常见提问方式

1. What is the main purpose (目的) in the third paragraph?

2. We can make a conclusion from paragraph X that _________.

3. What can we infer (推断)/learn from the passage?

4. The purpose in writing this text is to _________.

5. What’s the attitude (态度) of the author?

6. The writer wants to tell us that _________.

7. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?

8. From the last sentence of Paragraph X we can infer that _________.

9. The passage is most likely taken from _________.

10. Where would this passage most probably appear?

四、解题技巧

1. 写作意图推理题

1). 段落写作意图: 定位段落首句/末句;段落之前/之后的一句话;

2). 篇章写作意图:定位文章首段/末段;各段首句/末句;转折处及关键词;

3). 举例写作意图:定位例子之前/之后的一句话,通常这些部分是例子被用来说明的观点。

2. 态度推理题

1). 定位文章首末段的主旨句;

2). 注意表示作者强烈感情色彩的形容词、副词;

3). 注意作者提出的疑问句或举例方式,也可反映作者的态度。

3. 结论推理题

1). 定位关键词(文章某一段落的首末句),特别是含有may, might, but,

however 的首末句,往往是推断的标准出处;

2). 通常可排除带绝对概念的选项,如all, only, must 等;正确选项通常含

有委婉语气的词汇,如may, might, possibly, probably, etc.

3). 通常可排除和文章中句子完全相同的细节选项。

4. 出处推理题

1). 线索:文章首末段,各段首末句,关键词,段落大标题;

2). 常见文章出处:

报纸:前文会出现日期,地点或通讯社名称;内容一般为名人故事,体育赛事,生活等。

广告:文章常会出现价格,折扣,营业时间等。

说明书:器皿,设备使用说明通常包含产品名称和使用方式;药品服用说明会介绍服用时间,次数和药量等。

五、选项的特点

1. 正确选项的特点

1). 含义比较丰富,具有一定的综合性和概括性;

2). 不会太绝对,有些留有余地的词汇:often, usually,

sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably,

etc.;

3). 正确选项有时反而与通过常识得到的结论相反,要留意。

2. 干扰选项的特点

1). 只是原文简单复述,而非推断出的结论;

2). 推论与原文事实部分相同,部分相悖;

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