人教版中考英语专项训练英语形容词易错题精选

一、初中英语形容词

1．—“Food Safety” problem is becoming ______ these days．

—I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．

A. smaller and smaller

B. worse and worse

C. better and better

D. nicer and nicer 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：﹣如今，“食品安全”问题变得越来越糟糕。﹣我也这样认为．政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了。根据 The government must do something to deal with it 可知，希望政府采取措施应对这一问题，可推测上文意为“食品安全”问题越来越糟糕，是比较级 and 比较级的用法，表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse．故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。

2．—I know Old Joe lives ______.

—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel _______.

A. alone, alone

B. lonely, lonely

C. lonely, alone

D. alone, lonely

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：--我知道老乔单独生活。--我们应该时不时的去看望他。那样他将不会感到孤独。alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，可作形容词。另外，alone 可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”；lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。结合句意及结构，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词、副词，结合句意和词义选择合适的答案。

3． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（）

A. Harder

B. The hardest

C. Hardest

D. The harder

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D．

4．Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ______ and he has more friends.

A. friendly

B. more friendly

C. the most friendly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。A、B、C三个选项分别是形容词friendly（友好的）原级、比较级和最高级。由题干“and he has more friends”可知汤姆更友好。句意：吉姆比汤姆学习努力，但汤姆更友好，而且他有更多朋友。故选B。

5．Who is one, Tom or Jack?

A. the taller

B. the tall

C. the tallest

D. tall

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和杰克，谁更高？A.the taller更高的，比较级；.the tall高的；C.the tallest最高，最高级形式；D.tall高，原形。在汤姆和杰克两人之间作比较，用比较级形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，两者之间做比较就用比较级。

6．The cake tastes _____ and it is really delicious.

A. well

B. badly

C. good

D. bad

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这蛋糕口感好，而且真的可口。A. well好的，形容词，特指身体好；好地，副词；B. badly坏地，副词；C. good好的，形容词；D. bad坏的，形容词。Taste是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语，由后句的delicious可知口感好：taste good。故选C。

【点评】本题考查系表结构。以及well；badly；good；bad四个词的词义和用法。

7．How can you study in the living room when other people are talking loudly? I think you need a_________ place．

A. quiet

B. quieter

C. quietest

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】quiet 是形容词原级，quieter 是比较级，quietest 是最高级，根据句意“当其他人都在客厅里大声交谈的时候你怎么能够学习呢？我认为你需要一个更安静的地方”可知用形容词比较级符合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。

8．—Why is Mike so popular in your class?

—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.

A. humorous

B. polite

C. honest

D. friendly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Mike在你班如此受欢迎？——因为他总是讲笑话。他是幽默的。A.幽默的；B.礼貌的；C.诚实的；D.友好的。根据前句Because he always tells jokes.可知他总是讲笑话，所以是幽默的，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

9．Though she is eighty years old, she is in good health.

A. unhealthy

B. ill

C. healthy

D. strong

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她八十岁了，但是她身体健康。A.unhealthy不健康的；B.ill 生病的；C.healthy健康的；D.strong强壮的。In good health是健康的意思，故选C。

【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。以及unhealthy，ill，healthy，healthy四个词的词义和用法。

10．—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. — It's really ____.

A. secret

B. direct

C. amazing

D. traditional

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人。——那真是太棒了。secret秘密的；机密的；direct直接的；amazing惊奇的；traditional传统的；根据The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. 可知此处是讲5G技术能帮助医生远程手术，可知是很神奇的，故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据语境河上下午的联系确定所使用的形容词。

11．—What subject do you like ____English, math or physics?

—Of course, English.

A. good

B. better

C. best

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢什么科目，英语、数学还是物理？——当然是英语。A.好；B.更好；C.最好。根据English，math or physics，可知是三者进行比较，所以用最高级，故答案选C。

【点评】考查最高级，注意平时识记其一般句式。

12．—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!

—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.

A. talented

B. more talented

C. less talented

D. the most talented

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Mike打鼓打得如此好！——当然。他比课上的其他学生更有天赋。A.有天赋的，原级；B.更有天赋的，比较级；C.没有天赋的，比较级；D.最有天赋的，最高级。than是比较级的标志词，排除A、D。根据前句Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Mike打鼓打得好，所以是更有天赋的，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

13．— I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.

— Never give up. I believe you'll make it.

A. all

B. each

C. none

D. neither

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我尝试许多次解决这个数学题，但是它们中没有起作用的。

——不要放弃。我相信你将成功。A.所有，三者或者三者以上；B.每个；C.没有，表示三者或者三者以上；D.两者都不。根据several ways，可知是三者或者三者以上，排除D。根据but，可知虽然尝试许多方法。但是没有起作用的，表示否定，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

14．The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.

A. common

B. careless

C. creative

D. helpful

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这个艺术家是如此有创造性以至于他可以用沙子制作不同变化的图片。A.常见的；B.粗心的；C.有创造性的；D.有帮助的。能用沙子制成不同变化的图片很有创造性，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

15．—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?

—Excellent. Many people are about it. They never miss it.

A. nervous

B. worried

C. crazy

D. angry

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为朗读者这个电视节目怎么样？——好极了。很多人对它很痴迷。他们从来没有错过它。nervous 紧张的；worried 焦虑的，担心的；crazy 疯狂的，喜爱的；angry 生气的；根据 They never miss it，他们从来不错过可知对节目的喜爱程度是很深的，be crazy about 对……着迷，故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意be crazy about固定短语。

16．—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.

— Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.

A. common

B. simple

C. perfect

D. rapid

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。——是的，他在语文学习上取得了快速的进步。 A普通的，B简单的，C完美的，D快速的，能修饰进步progress的，是rapid，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意 rapid 的用法。

17．—Your father never shops online．Why's that？

—He says they're much ________ but the products are not really good．

A. nicer

B. cheap

C. nice

D. cheaper

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲从不在网上购物。那是为什么？——他说他们更便宜，但是那些商品不是真好。nicer更漂亮的；cheap便宜的；nice漂亮的；cheaper更便宜的。根据but the products are not really good可知此处与“产品不好”相转折，故应是便宜

的，有much修饰，故用形容词的比较级，故选D。

【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级的用法。

18．China is ________ country in the world.

A. the third largest

B. the largest third

C. the third large

D. a third largest

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：中国是世界上第三大国家。序数词和形容词最高级的顺序是：the +序数词+ 形容词最高级，the third largest：第三大；结合句意和选项，故答案为A。

【点评】考查形容词的最高级。掌握表示“第几......”用the+序数词+形容词最高级。

19．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don't have to wear the masks. A. more clearly B. more clearlier C. fresher D. more fresher

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：现在郑州的天空更清澈了，所以我们不用戴口罩了。句子是系表结构，is后跟形容词做表语。clearly是副词，even修饰比较级，fresh清新的，比较级fresher，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词比较级辨析。注意形容词比较级结构的变化。

20．The more you smile to others, the you will feel.

A. happier

B. happy

C. more happily

D. more happier

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你对别人微笑越多，你就感到越高兴。The+比较级+句式，the+比较级+句子。越……，越……，固定句式，happy的比较级是happier，故答案是A。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意识记固定句式The+比较级+句式，the+比较级+句子的用法。

21．—How do you like the movies the Climbers（攀登者） and My Motherland and Me（我和我的祖国）?

—I think the Climbers is as ______as My Motherland and Me.

A. wonderful

B. well

C. more wonderful

D. the most wonderful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为电影《攀登者》和《我和我的祖国》怎么样？——我认为《攀登者》和《我和我的祖国》一样好。根据as...as可知此处跟形容词或副词原级结构。wonderful精彩的；well好地，副词，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词的比较等级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。

22．WeChat is growing fast and it is than QQ in recent years.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. most popular

D. the most popular

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】微信发展得越来越快，近年来它比QQ更受欢迎。空格后有比较连词than，要用比较级+than句型，popular，受欢迎的，形容词，多音节词，比较级more popular，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级+than句型的用法。根据比较连词than，确定比较级。

23．Li Yifeng is ______of the three famous stars, and he's ______than the other two.

A. tall; oldest

B. taller; older

C. tallest; younger

D. the tallest; younger

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：李易峰是3个著名明星之中最高的，并且他比其他两人年轻。根据第一个空用了of，表示三者之最，填入最高级，且最高级前面加定冠词the，tall的最高级为talllest，填入the tallest，第二个空出现了than，可知用比较级，填入younger，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。

24．______ of the students in my class plan to go abroad for ______ study in the future.

A. Two-thirds; farther

B. One-thirds; farther

C. Three-fourths; further

D. Three-fifth; further

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时，分数的分母用单数形式，在表示分数时，当分数的分子大于一时，分数的分母要用复数形式。farther是指距离或时间上"更远的''；further是指程度上进一步。句意：在将来，我们班四分之三的学生计划去国外进一步的进修。结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语分数的表达规则比较固定，学习中应牢记这些基本规则。需注意的是，由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数，和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。

25．

—Have you ever heard of Lang Lang?

—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have ever seen.

A. good; that

B. much better; who

C. the best; which

D. the best; that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一你有没有听说过朗朗?一当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。good好的，better更好的，best最好的。形容词的比较级前用much修饰，表示程度，形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the，one of...之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在定语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。

26．—Did Kate do best in the final exam?

—No, but of all the students she did .

A. the most careful

B. more carefu

C. most carefully

D. more carefully 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：—凯特期末考试考得好吗？—不好。但是在所有学生中她做最细心。根据语境可知，这里表示的是三者或三者以上之比较，应用最高级。此外，这里应用副词修饰动词“did”，结合选项可知应选C

【点评】本题考查最高级。在英语中表示三者或三者以上之比较，应用最高级。

27．—Maling's Chinese isn't so ____ as Wangming's.

—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ____ than Wangming does.

A. good; harder

B. good; hard

C. better; harder

D. better; better

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——马林的汉语不如王明的好。——我对他们很了解，但现在马林比王明更努力地学习。as…as，和……一样，中间用形容词原形，than用于比较级形式。故选A。

【点评】考查比较级，注意as…as的用法。

28．——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way.

——____. It keeps us healthy, too.

A. relaxing, So it is

B. relaxing, So is it

C. relaxed, So it is

D. relaxed, So is it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为：---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式，表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型，表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实，“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受，动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。

【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。

29．— We'll have _______ holiday in June. Will you go home?

— No. If I go home, I'll have to take_______ ride.

A. a one-week; seven days

B. an one-week; a seven day's

C. a one-week; a seven-day

D. an one-week's; a seven days'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句

意:——我们在六月将会有一个一周的假期。你要回家吗？——不，如果我回家，我骑车要用七天。结合语境可知上文为合成形容词作定语，下文为名词所有格作定语，one的词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只在词尾加’，故选C。

【点评】英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形，这也是一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可。名词所有格是通过在词尾加’s来构成的一种特殊词形变化，需注意当名词所有格词尾字母是s 时，只需在词尾加’即可。其作用相当于形容词，可以充当宾语，表语和定语。

30．After a two-hour-long match, Li Na looked rather _______.

A. excited

B. bored

C. tired

D. stressed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析excited意为“兴奋的”；bored意为“无聊的”；tired意为“疲倦的”；stressed 意为“紧张的”。句意为“经过两个小时的比赛之后，李娜看上去相当疲惫。”故选C。

31．— I am ___tired, but I still have _________ clothes to wash.

—Cheer up, mom. Let me help you.

A. too much; too many

B. much too; many too

C. too much; much too

D. much too; too many

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我太累了，但我还有很多衣服要洗。——振作起来，妈妈。我来帮你。 too much太多的，修饰不可数名词；too many 太多的，修饰不可数名词，too 是加强much和many一起；much too，非常，太，修饰形容词/副词/动词，much是加强too的语气。根据第一个空后有形容词tired，要用much too；第二个空格后有clothes，可数名词，要用too many。故选D。

【点评】考查much too/too much/toomany固定短语用法区别。注意根据修饰词的词性。做出正确的选择。

32．Just be ______; you can't lose your weight in a day.

A. careful

B. patient

C. honest

D. brave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：要有耐心，你不可能在一天中减肥。A.小心的，仔细的；B.有耐心的；C.诚实的；D.勇敢的。根据常识可知，不可能一天就能减肥成效，要有耐心，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意patient，careful，honest和brave的词义和用法。

33．—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.

—Yes. It is getting_________.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。——是的，它变得更

干净了。A.干净的，原级；B.更干净的，比较级；C.最干净的，最高级。根据句子可知是指

以前和现在作比较，用比较级，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

34．Miss Yang is very ________. She always explains things again and again till we understand.

A. careless

B. patient

C. brave

D. thin

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：杨小姐非常有耐心。她总是反复解释事情，直到我们明白为止。careless粗心的，patient有耐心的，brave勇敢的，thin瘦的。根据She always explains things again and again till we understand.可知，她总是反复解释，因此是有耐心的，故答案

选B。

【点评】考查形容词，注意理解单词的意思和句意。

35．—Worrying too much is unnecessary. It doesn't change ________.

— Exactly right. There are ________ meaningful things to do.

A. everything; the more

B. anything; more

C. something; the most

D. nothing; most

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—担心太多是不必要的。它不会改变任何事情。—完全正确，还

有更多有意义的事情可做。everything 每件事（东西）；anything任何事情（东西），常用

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1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school? ______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6.______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five 14. I called you just now, but you weren’t in Sorry, I ______ the reading room. A. was in B. have gone to C. studied D. had been to 15. The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______. A. were sitting; Mr Brown B. were sitting; Mr Brown’s C. was sitting; Mr Brown D. was sitting; Mr Brown’s 16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn’t often write to me. A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep. A. How long B. was doing C. How soon D. How 18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the who le afternoon. A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station. A. hasn’t; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes D. has; No 20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.

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