鲁教版英语五四制7年级上册备课参考

鲁教版英语五四制7年级上册备课参考
鲁教版英语五四制7年级上册备课参考

目录

Unit 1 I’m watching TV (2)

Unit 2 It’s raining (6)

Unit 3 What does he look like? (12)

Unit 4 How often do you exercise? (16)

Unit 5 What’s the matter? (21)

Unit 6 How do you get to school? (26)

Unit 7 How was your weekend? (32)

Unit 8 Where did you go on vacation? (39)

Unit 9 What do you think of game shows? (45)

Unit 10 Don’t eat in class! (49)

期中测试 (55)

期末测试 (56)

参考答案 (57)

Unit 1 I’m watching TV

单元目标

1. be动词am , is , are的用法

be动词前面我们已经学过,这一单元主要是与分词一起构成现在进行时态,即be (am , is , are)+V-ing,表示正在干什么。它主要是随主语人称的变化而选择不同的。

2. 现在进行时态

上面我们讲be (am , is , are) 时已提及进行时态,其句子的构成情况我们通过

要点精讲

1. 重点词汇和短语:

clean, read, sure, wait, toy, west, camera, activity, shop, bird.talk about, a photo of, thanks for, play soccer, wait for, some of, in the first photo, …

交际用语:

(1)-- What are you doing? --I'm watching TV.

(2)-- Is Nancy doing homework? --No,she isn't. She's writing a letter.

(3) --Do you want to go to the movies? --Yes,I do.

(4) --When do you want to go? --Let's go at 7:00.

语法:现在进行时的用法。

2. 能力目标:学会谈论人们正在做什么,学会写英文信,能就现场发生的事作现场报道。

3. 情感目标:通过合作学习谈论正在发生的事,启发学生思维,培养学生的合作精神。

4. 重点:词汇——学习日常行为的动词和一些场所名词。

语言结构——What am I doing?

What are you doing?

What is he / she doing?

What are they doing?

及其回答,并注意动词现在分词的变化规则。

5. 难点:初次接触现在进行时,需掌握它的结构。

现在进行时与一般现在时的综合运用。

6. 难点突破:主要单词及动词的现在分词的变化在三课时中完成;采用多种练习,综合运用听、说、读、写等手段掌握并运用语言,让学生在大量的听说中习得,在阅读中巩固,在书写中升华。

7. 谓语动词:be + V-ing

(1) be动词要受主语影响变为am, is, are.

(2) V-ing又叫现在分词。

8. 现在分词的构成规则如下:

(1) 一般动词后直接加-ing.如:

reading, watching, seeing

(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词去掉e再加-ing.如:make—making write—writing

(3) 以重读、闭音、单辅音字母结尾的词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:

get-getting swim-swimming put-putting run-running

9. 用法:

(1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。(不能指状态。)

(2)表示现阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作。(以these days为代表)

(3)表即将发生的动作。这类词有:come, go, leave, arrive等,常与表将来的时间状语连用。

10. 常见标志:

(1) 句中有:now, hear, look等.如:

He is doing his homework now.

Look, what is the girl drawing?

(2) 含现在进行时的问答。如:

--Are you mending your pen? –No, I’m mending my bike.你正在修笔吗?不,我正在修我的自行车。

(3) 用现在进行时回答表特殊的地点:如:

--Where’s Tom? –He is washing clothes. (即在洗衣服的地方可找到他。)

(4) 前句是“It’s + 时间”句子。如:

It’s six o’clock now. Jim is having supper.

11. 现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答:一般疑问句把be动词提前;回答用Yes,主语+be 或No, 主语+be+not。如:

Are you making the bed? Yes, I am.

Is the girl drawing a picture? No, she isn’t.

12. 现在进行时的否定句:在be动词后加not。如:They are cleaning the classroom.

→They aren’t cleaning the classroom.

13. 对现在进行时的谓语动词提问,常用“what…doing”。

如:He is reading a book.

→What is he doing?

14.用法

(1)可通过上下文显示动作正在进行.

①Don't make any noise! Your father is sleeping.

②It's 12 o'clock. My mother is doing some cooking.

(2)现在进行时态与always连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作.有强烈的感情色彩.

①He is always asking questions.

②You are always forgetting your homework.

③The old man is always getting up early.

④The boy is always making so much noise.

⑤He is always talking.

⑥She is always helping people.

(3)一般不用现在进行时态的动词.

一些表示感官,态度,情感,心理状态,继续等的动词,一般不用现在进行时态. 如: hear see notice like love know want hope hate think agree belive have(表拥有) forget remember understand wish等.

①I hear something now.

②I hope you can understand me.

③Look!He has a lot of money.

(4)一些短暂性动词可以用现在进行时态表示将来.表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,可代替将来时,此时一定要与表示将来的时间状语连用;这样应用的主要动词如:go come begin start finish stop arrive leave buy borrow lend return become joi n die catch 等

①I'm going shopping tomorrow.

②He is leaving for Beijing at eight next week.

③When are you starting?

④They are coming here this afternoon.

⑤My mother is buying me a bike soon.

15. 现在进行时态的否定,疑问形式及其回答.

因为现在进行时态有Be动词,所以变否定就给Be动词加-not.变疑问就把Be动词提到句首.回答仍用Be动词。

典型例题

【例1】My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find

B. is missing, don't find

C. has lost, haven't found

D. is missing, haven't found.

【答案】D

【解析】前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

【例2】Tom and I ______music now.

A.are listening

B. are listening to

C. listening

D. listens

【答案】A

【解析】由now可知,该句为现在进行时。又因主语为"Tom and I",故选A。

针对训练

1. I with my sister ________TV.

A. are watch

B. are watching

C. am watching

D. watches

2.-- Can you see____________________?

--No. Let's go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.

A. what are they doing there .

B. what was happening there.

C . what is happening there . D. what are they talking there.

3. Thank you for _______( tell ) me about the weather.

4. Is your sister ______( cook ) supper?

5. Listen, they______ about Harry Potter. let's join them.

A. are talking

B. talk

C. have talked

D. talked

中考链接

(2010,广东省肇庆市)There are several boys _________ football there now.

A. play

B. playing

C. to play

【答案】A

【解析】由时间状语now可知,本句应用现在进行时,意为"有几个男孩子正在踢足球",故选A.

(2010,山东省菏泽市)-Shall we go out for a walk?

-Sorry, I can't. I _______ my homework.

A. do

B. did

C. am doing

D. was doing

【答案】C

【解析】由语境知此句是现在进行时,意为"我正在做作业",故选C。

单元测试

一、单项填空

1. Charlie can’t go with us because he _______a professor around our company.

A. shows

B. was showing

C. has shown

D. is showing

2. My cousin is very busy with his work. He has ________ time to read newspaper.

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

3. I don't think that it's true. She's always ______ lies.

A. tell

B. tells

C. telling

D. told

4. How ______ you ______ with the new job?

A. do, do

B. do, get along

C. are, doing

D. are, getting on

5. --- Are these socks yours?

--- No. Mine ______ outside on the clothes line.

A. are hanging

B. have hung

C. hang

D. hung

6. My mother is _____ cakes. She often _____ cakes for us.

A. make;making

B. making;makes

C. do; does

D. doing;does

7. My parents are _____ TV now.

A. reading

B. looking

C. watching

D. making

8. ______ you for ______ me the good news.

A. Thanks; telling

B. Thank; telling

C. Thanks; tell

9. Lucy is talking ______ her good friend ______ the new teacher.

A. with; to

B. with; with

C. with; about

10. —What are you doing?

— _______. It is too dirty.

A. I’m doing my homework

B. I’m play ing computer games

C. I’m cleaning the room

二、阅读理解

We have twenty minutes’ rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time. Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball game. Oh! A boy is running with a ball. And another is trying(尽力) to stop him. They are so coo1. And there are

some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading or doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling(微笑).

What are the teachers doing? Do you know? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is busy with his or her things. Busy and happy!

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

11. Where are some students having a game?

A. In the classroom.

B. In front of the classroom.

C. On the playground.

12. A girl is looking at the birds. She is ______

A. happy

B. busy

C. interesting

13. What are teachers doing?

A. Working or talking with students.

B. Having a basketball game.

C. Playing with the students.

14. There are ______ students in the classroom

A. no

B. some

C. few

15. The passage is mainly(主要地) about ______

A. students

B. a basketball game

C. rest time

Unit 2 It’s raining

单元目标

1. 学会讨论各种简单的天气表达法。

2. 学会谈论人们在做什么。

3. 学会问候及表达有关感觉的表达法。

4. 能用相关的目标语言及本单元表示天气的词汇,完成一篇完整的文章。

要点精讲

1. 重点词汇和短语:

raining, sunny, cloudy, snowing , windy, cold, hot, cool, warm, humid, cooking, playing, watching, studying,

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

watch TV 看电视

a beautiful sunny day 一个美好的阳光明媚的日子

on vacation在度假

take photos 在照相

lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上

this group of people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的这群人

look cool 看起来很酷

be surprised 惊讶的

a very interesting place 一个非常有趣的地方

have a good time 玩得高兴,过得有趣

in winter 在冬天

2. 重点句型:

How’s the weather?

It’s raining.

How’s it going?

Great! / Not bad. /Terrible. /Pretty good.

Is Aunt Sarah there?

Yes, she is.

What’s she doing?

She’s cooking.

—How is the weather in Taiyuan?

—It’s cloudy.

—How’s it going?

—It is great.

—Is Aunt Sarah there?

—Yes, she is.

—What’s she doing?

—She’s cooking.

Thank you for doing sth.

Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.

There are many people here.

3. 语法知识:现在进行时

(1) 含义:表示现在正在进行或一段时间内正在进行的动作。

(2) 构成:

肯定句:主语+be +v-ing+其它. 如:I am reading a book.

否定句:直接在be后加not. 如:I am writing.

I am not writing.

一般疑问句及其回答:问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答:No,主语+be+not

—Are you drawing ?

—Yes, I am./No, I’m not.

(3) v-ing 的变化规则:

①一般直接加ing . 如:play—playing watch—watching

②以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如:take—taking come—coming

③元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写该辅音字母再+ing. 如:run—running swim—swimming

4. 有关look 的词组做动词

look at—have a look at 看一看

May I have a look at your new shoes? 我可以看看你的新鞋吗?

look for 寻找What are you looking for? 你在找什么?

look after 照顾= take care of

Can look after my cat while I’m away?

Can you take care of my cat while I’m away?

我离开的这段时间,你能照看我的猫吗?

look out 当心Look out, the bus is coming. 当心,车过来了。

look forward to+名词或动名词期盼

We are looking forward to your coming.

我们一直期盼着您的光临。

look like 看上去像

I look like my mother. 我长得像我妈妈。

What does your teacher look like? She’s medium height.

你的老师长什么样?她中等个。

look +形容词看上去……

She looks rather young. 她看上去相当年轻。

名词:a new look 新面貌

Wang Xiaoya has a new look now. 王小丫换了个新形象。

look ,see都是看的意思, 但是look 着重看的动作,而see 强调看的结果。

Look at the sky. What can you see? 快看天空,你看见了什么?

I looked but I saw(see的过去式) nothing. 我看了,但是什么也没看见。

5. take photos 照相

Take a photo of sb/ sth 给某人某物照相。如:

Please take a photo of my baby. 请给我的孩子照一张相吧。

The girl wants to take the photo of the nice flowers.

这个女孩想要给这些漂亮的花照相。

6. have a good time 玩得高兴; 过得愉快。

= have fun = enjoy + 反身代词。如:

We are having a good time in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很高兴。

= We are having fun in the park.

= We are enjoying ourselves in the park.

7. have a good + 其它名词。表……愉快、高兴。如:

Have a good trip. 旅途愉快。

Have a good summer vacation. 暑假愉快。

8. have 主语是单数第三人称用has 有, 款待

He is lucky enough to have a good mother.他真幸运有个好妈妈。

June has 30 days. 六月份有30天。

Thank you very much for having us. 非常感谢你招待我们。

have nothing to do with 与……无关

They really have nothing to do with it. 他们真的与此事无关。

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

Don’t forget to have him come. 别忘了叫他来。

have sth done. 让别人做某事

He had his hair cut last Sunday. 上周日,他理了发。

have to 不得不(客观上的要求)

He has to finish the work first. 他不得不先完成工作。

must 必须,务必情态动词后+动词原形,无人称和数的变化,也无时态变化。表示命令,义务等要求。

I must speak to him about this. 我必须和他谈谈这件事。

疑问句的表达法:

Must you leave now? 你现在就得走吗?

Yes, I must. 是的,我现在就得走。

/ No, I needn’t. 不,我不必现在走。

同学们在使用否定回答时,要注意用needn’t 作答。这一点有点特殊。

一定表示必然的推断。

I saw him just now. So he must be at home. 我刚才见到他了,他一定在家里。

但是如果否定的话,应该用can’t be。

He went to Shanghai yesterday. So he can’t be at home.

他昨天去上海了,因此他不可能在家。

9. lie 现在分词lying 类似的还有die—dying tie—tying

平躺Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.

安得森合衣躺在床上。

位于Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东部。

说谎(to sb.) Naturally, he is lying. 当然, 他在说谎。

The witness lied to the jury. 证人对陪审团说谎。

名词They said she told lies. 他们说她撒谎。

10. cook 动词烹调

She cooked her family a delicious meal. 她为家人做了一顿可口饭菜。

名词厨师My father is a wonderful cook. 我爸爸是位出色的厨师。

炊事用具She bought a new cooker. 她买了一个新炊具。

11. study 名词复数为studies 学习

His mother wants him to study hard. 他母亲想让他努力学习。

研究We shouldn’t end our studies when we leave school.

我们离开学校后,也不应该终止学习。

书房Grandpa is still in his study. 爷爷还在他的书房。

动词学习,研究

He studies the ancient history. 他研究古代史。

12. There be 句型在某地有某人或物

今天我们主要讲的是there be 句型和have 的区别。同时要注意句型中主谓一致问题。主谓一致问题是指there be中名词的数必须和谓语动词的形式保持一致。

例There is a map of China on the wall. 墙上有一幅中国地图。a map 一张地图,单数,be 的形式用is。同样下面的例句中some water 是不可数名词,所以be也用is。

There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。

而There are some birds singing in the tree. 有些鸟在树上唱歌。此句中some birds是复数形式,因此be用are。

There will be a sports meeting in our school next month.

Or There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next month.

下个月我们学校要举办运动会。

以上两句是句型在一般将来时中的用法。

have 某人有……I have many story books. 我有许多故事书。

Jim has a lot of work to do. 吉姆有很多工作要做。

have主语为人,某人拥有什么;there be则强调在某地有某人或物。

主语是单数第三人称时将have变成has。

13. join 连接The new road joins our village to the city.

这条新路把我们的村子和城市连接起来了。

参加(尤其指参加某个团体,组织)

Lei Lei joined the army in2003. 雷磊在2003年参的军。

take part in参加(尤其指参加某个活动)

Can you take part in our party? 你能来参加我们的聚会吗?

典型例题

【例1】Listen! Who______ in the next room?

A. sing B . sings C . singing D. is singing

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查在何种情况下用进行时态,通常来说Listen! Now,where is sb.? 都可以成为判断时态的标志,看:听! 之时,某人一定正在进行某个动作。Listen! 为一种提示,意为提示注意正在发生的动作或行为。

【例2】We _______ a Chinese class today. They_______ an English class now.

A. aren't having; are having

B. don't have; have

C. aren't having; have

D. don't have; are having

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查一般现在时与现在进行时态的区别。today指通常情况下在这一天没有语文课,而不是正在进行的动作,而now表示没上语文课,而正在上英语课。

针对训练

1 .What 's the weather like today?

A.It's was very cloud.

B.It is snow.

C.It's rainy. B.It was very cold.

2. What does Tom doing? He is ___________.

A study

B studying

C a student

D to study

3. What's he doing? He,s _.

A swim

B swims

C swimming

4. The song _interesting.

A hears

B listens

C sounds

5. Everyone _the answer to the question.

A knows

B know

C to know

中考链接

(2010,湖北省黄石市)Look , your clothes are wet through. It must be raining ___________.

A. loudly

B. heavity

C. clearly

D. normally

【答案】B

(2010,四川达州)Why not an English club to practice English?

A. to join; to speak

B. join; speaking

C. join; to speak

D. to join; speaking

【答案】B

(2010福建三明33. 1)—I’m afraid English is too hard for me.

--________,and you will improve it!

A.Join the English club

B.Go to the concert one

C.Stay up last

【答案】A

单元测试

一、单项选择

1. My brother and I _______.

A. is doing my homework

B. am doing his homework

C. are doing our homeworks

D. are doing our homework

2. Miss Gao is______green trousers . She looks beautiful .

A. put on

B. putting on

C. wearing

D. wear

3. I am ______ the kite like this.

A. not liking

B. not wanting C . not finding D. not flying

4. _______ careful girl Kate is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. How a

5. --What's the date today?

--_______.

A. It's Sunday

B. It's cold

C. It's June 2001

D. It's September 10th

6. --How's the weather in Xinjiang?

--The weather here is _______ .

A. strange

B. wind C . sun D . fog

7. --What's the weather like today?

--_________ .

A. It's Sunday

B. It's sunny

C. It's July 3rd

D. It's food

8. --What a cold day it is!

--_________ .

A. Yes, but it's going to be colder

B. No, I think it's cold today

C. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't

D. Yes, it isn't cold

9. Jenny is_______ a green shirt today.

A. putting on

B. near

C. wearing

D. put on

10. Look at the_____ !It's _______ heavily now.

A.rain;rain B.raining;raining C.rain;raining D.raining;rainy 11. -- Who is standing under the tree?

--________.

A. Tom is

B. Tom does

C. Tom are

D. Tom do

12. -- How's it______ ?

-- Not bad.

A. go

B. going

C. goes

D. went

13. ______ you_______ a good time yesterday?

A. Did; have

B. Did; had

C. Are; have

D. Were; had

14. The music _____. .

A sounds well

B sound well

C sounds good

15. Look,The old woman ___under the big tree.

A talk

B talked

C are talking

Unit 3 What does he look like?

单元目标

1. 能用英语询问并描述外表。

2. 在形容某人身材时注意中西文化的差异。

3. 培养审美情趣,学会欣赏身边的人。

要点精讲

1. 重点词汇和短语:

like, hair, tall, height, thin, heavy, always, team, popular, never, glasses, remember, singer, now, say, huge, look like, curly hair, medium build / height, the captain of, a little bit quiet, tell jokes, stop talking, the pop singer with funny glasses, wear glasses

2. 重点句型:

---What does he look like?

--- He’s tall.

She is medium build, and she has long hair.

【技巧】A. 询问相貌:

What do/ does +主语+look like?

What does your grandmother look like?

What do your parents look like?

B. 描述相貌或着装:

(1)描述相貌:主语+be + 形容词/介词短语;主语+ have/ has +其他

My brother is tall and thin.

Tom is of medium height.

She has curly hair.

Mr. Green has a new look.

(2) 描述着装:主语+wear(s) +服装/鞋/帽/眼镜等

He often wears a red coat.

My friend wears a pair of sunglasses

3. like的用法

like可以用作及物动词,意思为“喜欢”,后面可以接名词或代词作宾语。

—I like my family.我喜欢我的家庭。

—Do you like him?你喜欢他吗?

但在这个单元里like是介词,意思为“像”,“像……一样”。

— He is like his father.他像他的父亲。

—The clouds in the sky are like cotton. 天上的云彩像棉花。

look like 看起来像……

—That man looks like a teacher.那个人看起来像个老师。

要询问“某人长得什么样子”就应该用下面这个句型。

—What does … look like?

回答就应说出某人长相的特征:

— He is very tall. 他个子很高。

—She has long hair. 她头发很长。

—He is short and fat.他又矮又胖。

look like在这里注意一下和be like的区别:

look like指的是“外观上像”的意思。

be like则是指“品德,相貌”等,例如:

—What is he like? 他是个什么样的人?

4. tall与high

high和tall都有“高”的意思。

(1)tall指身材的高度,一般用于人和动物,它的反义词是short。

—He is tall and he is medium build.

Li Ping is taller than Wei Fang. 李平比魏芳个子高。

(2)high一般表示物体的高度,它的反义词是low。如:

—Can you see the high wall ? 你能看见那堵高墙吗?

—The big tree is about ten metres high. 那棵大树约有十米高。

(3)tall与high都可用来指tree, building,tower(塔)等的高度,但指mountain时,只能用high。

5. good-looking 为合成形容词(尤指人)漂亮的,好看的。指男女均可。

其同义词有:

beautiful“好看的”是个有分量的,表示赞许的形容词,尤指妇女,儿童。

pretty“好看的”,尤指妇女,儿童。指娇媚温柔的容貌。

handsome“好看的”,用于男子。

6. never

副词,“从不,未曾,永不”的意思。在英语里构成否定句的通常借助not,而有些特殊的词语本身就具有否定的意义。never就是一个,而且否定的意味很重。

—I never heard of the news. 我从未听说过这个消息。

—We’ll never forget him. 我们永远忘不了他。

—Try your best, never give up! 尽你的努力,永不放弃。(never也是加强语气的作用

7. stop 动词,停,停止

注意stop doing与stop to do的区别:

stop doing 停止做某事

— When teacher came in, the students stopped talking.

当老师走进来时,学生们停止了讲话。

—I must stop smoking.

我必须戒烟了。

stop to do停下(原来所做的事情)去做(另一件事),也就是to后面所谓的事情。

—When he saw me, he stopped to say hello to me.当他看见我时,他停下来向我问好。

—We stopped to learn English, because our English teacher was coming.

8. a bit “有点儿”,“稍微”。

a little “少量”,“稍许”, 与不可数名词连用,此句中用来修饰bit。

a little bit:“有一点儿”,用来修饰形容词quiet,指“有点儿内向”。

9. have

是英语中一个非常重要的动词,在不同的词组中,具有不同的含义,语法上称这类词为兼类词。现将have的用法简要归纳如下:

(1)作“有”讲时,强调“所属关系”,表示“拥有”的意思。其主语常为人或物。

—My father has many new books. 我爸爸有许多新书。

—I have a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。

—I have a big fish. 我有一条大鱼。

(2)have+表示一日三餐的名词,意为“用餐”。

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。

(3)have+表示食品、饮料等名词,意为“吃;喝”。

have(some)bread 吃面包

have eggs(for breakfast)(早餐)吃鸡蛋

have(a cup of)tea 喝(一杯)茶

(4)have+表示动作的名词,没有固定的意思,常与表示动作的名词同义。

have a rest 休息一下have a drink (of ...)喝一点(……)

have a look (at ...)(朝……)看一眼have a swim 游泳

(5)have+表示某种活动的名词,意为“进行,举行”。

have a class (学生)上课

have a birthday party 举行生日聚会

10. with

后面加宾语,表示伴随关系

—He is a tall man with glasses. 他是一个戴眼镜的高个男人。

walk with a stick in one's hand 手拿拐棍走路。

sleep with the window open 开着窗睡觉

11. wear是“穿着”,“戴着”的意思,强调状态。

常用一般时态表示经常状态,用进行时态表示暂时状态,用完成时态表示动作所造成的结果。

wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“带”以及留头发、胡须的“留”等。如:

—She always wears a red dress and white shoes. 她总是穿红裙子、白鞋。

—We need to wear warm clothes in winter. 冬天我们要穿暖和的衣服。

—What color shoes is she wearing today?她今天穿什么颜色的鞋?

—He had worn his coat to rags.他把衣服穿得破烂不堪。

—She wore a red flower in her hair. 她的头上插了一朵红花。

12. put on 穿上;戴上(强调动作)是终止性短语动词,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。如:

—He put on his hat, coat and went out.

他戴上帽子,穿好衣服出去了。

—When you are going to work on a farm, you’d better put on old clothes.

你(们)去农场劳动时,最好穿旧衣服。

13. dress 穿衣(宾语一般是表示人的名词,而不是表示衣服的名词)

—The girl likes to dress in black. 这个女孩喜欢穿黑色衣服。

—She dressed the children. 她给孩子穿衣服。

—Will you dress the children?你给孩子穿衣服好吗?

14. have on 意为“穿着”,“戴着”,与wear 同义,指穿的状态,其后可以接表示衣服、

帽子、鞋子的名词。如:

—He had on a blue coat and grey trousers.

他穿着一件蓝色上衣和一条灰色裤子。

—The child had hardly anything on.

这孩子几乎什么衣服都没穿。

典型例题

【例1】______ does your favorite singer look like?

A. How

B. What

C. Who

D. When

【答案】B

【解析】英语中常用“What do/does+主语+look like?”这个句型来询问某人的外貌特征。

【例2】He ______ medium build and he ______ black hair.

A. has;is

B. is;has

C. is;is

D. has;has

【答案】B

【解析】表示人的高、矮、胖、瘦要用is,而表示有……的头发、眼睛等则要用has。

针对训练

1. ________you know Peter? He is very short.

A. Do

B. Are

C. Is

D. Does

2. - ______________

- That's Mary.

A. What's she like?

B. What does she do?

C. Who's that?

D. How old is she?

3. -Why do you like him?

-________ he looks so serious.

A. So

B. Because

C. When

D. How

4. My brother likes to ________ black shirts.

A. in

B. put on

C. put

D. wear

5. Ann is a ______ girl. We all like her.

A. bad

B. unfriendly

C. horrible

D. nice

中考链接

(2010,贵州省铜仁市)— What does your brother look like? ____.

A. He is a little shy .

B. He is tall .

C. He likes dancing .

D. He is a doctor

【答案】B

(2010,甘肃省兰州市)Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.

A. to stop crying

B. stop crying

C. to stop to cry

D. stop to cry

【答案】B

(2010,陕西省)It’s too bright and sunny.Why not _____your sun glasses?

A.break

B.clean

C.make

D.wear

【答案】D

单元测试

一、单项选择

1. -What's she ________?

-She is shy.

A. likes

B. to like

C. like

D. liking

2. Mr Li is the man ________ long hair.

A. with

B. and

C. from

D. for

3. -How old is his father?

-He is thirty ________.

A. years

B. years old

C. old

D. year old

4. Han Mei often draws pictures ________ the blackboard.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. of

5. They can now ________ a lot of Chinese.

A. say

B. talk

C. tell

D. speak

二、完形填空

Anna is very 6 and shy. She likes to study and do her 7 in her room. She is very 8 . She doesn't 9 TV 10 go to the movies. She likes music.

11 friend is Maria. Maria is very funny and 12 . She likes to talk 13 the phone.

14 likes to go to the movies, too. She also likes to 15 pop and dance CDs.

6. A. friendly B. serious C. generous D. outgoing

7. A. homework B. housework C. homeworks D. houseworks

8. A. tall B. sad C. smart D. hungry

9. A. see B. look at C. read D. watch

10. A. and B. or C. but D. as well as

11. A. His B. She C. Her D. He

12. A. outgoing B. serious C. unfriendly D. shy

13. A. in B. by C. from D. on

14. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself

15. A. hear B. listen to C. sing D. watch

Unit 4 How often do you exercise?

单元目标

1. 和人交流时,能用how often, how long等进行提问。

2. 掌握情态动词的用法。

3. 记住重点词汇和短语,日常口语练习中尽量可到。

要点精讲

1. 重点词汇和短语:

exercise, hardly, ever, once, twice, time, Internet, program, result, active, about,milk, junk food, coffee, chocolate, drink, health, habit, try, lifestyle, grade, better, same, as, different, difference, unhealthy, maybe, although, keep, must, less, watch TV, go to movies, surf the Internet , go shopping, read books, once a week, twice a year, three times a day, the result of,

as for, how many, of course, look after, a lot of, drink milk, be good for, eat junk food, eating habits

2. 重点句型:

—What do you usually do on weekends?

—I often go to the movies.

—How often do you shop?

—I shop once a week.

—How often does she exercise?

—She exercises every day.

My mother wants me to drink it.

She says it’s good for my health.

I try to eat a lot of vegetables.

3. try to do sth.. 尽最大努力做某事

I try to beat him in the round.

这个回合我尽力打败他。

【比较】try doing sth. 试着做某事

I try doing this difficult experiment.

我试着做这个困难的实验。

【中考真题】The lady (女士) tried ______ away from the bad man.

A. run

B. to run

C. runs

D. ran

4. ten to eleven times a week

【翻译】(1)两到三次

(2)每月四到五次

5. look after=take care of

【比较】look at

look like

look for

【中考真题】Kate didn’t go to the movie last night because she had to _______ her sick dog at home. (2007 陕西省)

A. look at

B. look up

C. look for

D. look after

6. kind of

kind of 后加形容词, 表示有点儿, 有几分,稍微。

kind of lovely 有几分活泼

7. How often多久(一次)

How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体?

How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物?

【区别】How often和How many times

(1) How often用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次,即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一

些表示频率的副词进行提问;也可以对频度短语进行提问。

(2) How many times意思是“多少次”,是用来提问做某事的次数的,往往就once, twice,

three times等词语进行提问。

典型例题:

①Li Ming does his homework every day. (就划线部分提问)→

How often does Li Ming do his homework?

解析:every day属于频度短语,就频度短语提问用How often.

②The old man went to the zoo three times this year.(就划线部分提问)→

How many times did the old man go to the zoo this year?

解析:这里就次数提问用how many times.

8. hardly几乎不,简直不

There are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。

There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。

9. 【区别】maybe, may be

maybe是副词,意思是“也许,可能”,相当于perhaps, 常用于句首。如:

Maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或许他明天给你打电话。

may be是由情态动词may和系动词be构成,译成汉语为“可能是”,在句中作谓语。如:Tom may be at home. 汤姆可能在家。

Maybe和may be有时可以互相转换。如:Maybe he is right.可等同于:He may be right.

10. although的用法

although表示“虽然”,是从属连词,引导让步状语从句,语气较重,且比较正式,所引导的从句放在主句前后均可,可用though替换。注意:though/ although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中,但可以和yet连用。如:

Although/Though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=It is snowing, but it is not very cold.= Although/ Though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪,但并不是很冷。

11. How often does sb. do sth.?

【练习】They go to the movies twice a month. (对划线部分提问)

_____ _______ do they go to the movies?

(how often 用来对always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, once a week等表示频度的副词或短语进行提问)

【练习】玛丽一周练习三次钢琴。

Mary practice the piano _______ _______ a week.

“一次”once, “两次” twice, 三次以上“基数词+ times”

一两次once or twice 两三次two or three times 三四次three or four times

【拓展】They go to the movies twice a month. (对画线部分提问)

______ _______ ______ a month do they go to the movies?

【中考真题】—— ______ are the Olympic Games held, do you know?

—— Every four years. (2007 芜湖市)

A. How soon

B. How far

C. How long

D. How often

典型例题

【例1】—_____do you have an art festival in your schooi?

—Once a year

A.How often

B.How many

C.How soon

【答案】A

【解析】How often指的是动作发生的频率,也就是多长时间发生一次,通常与动词的一般现在时和一般过去时连用,回答由how often 提出的问题一般用表示次数的短语。How soon通常在一般将来时,意为"再等多长时间?","多长时间才……?" 是对"in +时间段"(in ten minutes/two hours/ a week)提问。

【例2】—_______ can we get there?

—In five minutes.

A. How often

B. How far

C. How soon

D. How long

【答案】D

【解析】How long指某个动作或状态延续的时间,与延续性动词连用,回答由how long 提出的问题一般用“for+表时间的名词”;How often指的是动作发生的频率,也就是多长时间发生一次,通常与动词的一般现在时和一般过去时连用,回答由how often 提出的问题一般用表示次数的短语。how soon用于询问某个事件要在多久以后发生,意为“还要多久”

针对训练

1.A: How often ______ she exercise?B: Twice a week.

A. do

B. does

C. doing

D. did

2. I ______ like to drink milk.

A.not

B. doesn’t

C. don’t

D. no

3. Good food and exercise ______ me to study bettter.

A. help

B. helps

C. helping

D. to help

4. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different?

A. as

B. in

C. at

D. to

5. I like ____ for breakfast.

A. a book

B. a ruler

C. an egg

D. a sofa

中考链接

(2010,江苏省苏州市)—I wonder_______ you’ll water this kind of tree.

—Once a week.

A.how often B.how long C.how soon D.how much 【答案】A

【解析】四个特殊疑问词侧重点不同.How often 对某个时段内谓语动词发生的频率提问,答语为次数+一段时间(once a day, three times a week等),也可用never、seldom等回答。how much提问“不可数名词的多少”;how long 对从某个时刻都另一时刻(各时态皆可)间的时间长短提问,但后跟的谓语动词必须为延续性动词,回答为for+一段时间。也用作对长短提问。;how soon 对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻间的时间长短提问,回答通常为in+一段时间。根据句意,选D.

(2010,湖北省荆州市)—Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?

—Yes. I could ________ work it out.

A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.nearly 【答案】A

单元测试

一、单项选择

1. A: How often ______ she exercise?

B: Twice a week.

A. do

B. does

C. doing

D. did

2. I ______ like to drink milk.

A.not

B. doesn’t

C. don’t

D. no

3. Good food and exercise ______ me to study bettter.

A. help

B. helps

C. helping

D. to help

4. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different?

A. as

B. in

C. at

D. to

5. I like ____ for breakfast.

A. a book

B. a ruler

C. an egg

D. a sofa

6. The ____are $21.

A. glasses

B. shoe

C. table

D. bike

7. Tennis ____ my favourite sport.

A. are

B. is

C. am

D. be

8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim ____ two tennis rackets.

A. have

B. play

C. plays

D. has

9. “Let’s play computer games.”“That ____ interesting.”

A. looks

B. sounds

C. listens

D. reads

10. My father likes football. But he ____ it.

He only ____ football matches on TV!

A. plays, watches

B. play, watch

C. doesn’t play, watches

D. plays, doesn’t watch

二、阅读理解

John is a paper boy. He delivers(投递)newspapers to different houses in his street every day. He has about 80 customers(客户). Half of his customers only take the newspapers on weekdays, and about half take the newspapers o n weekdays and on Sundays. Two of John’s customers only take the newspapers on Sundays.

John has to get up at 4:30 every morning to deliver his newspapers. It takes longer to deliver the newspapers on Sundays. The Sunday newspapers are twice as heavy as those on weekdays.

John is saving his money to buy a new bicycle. He is also saving money for college (大学). He has already saved 500 dollars.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

11. John ________________ every day.

A. reads books

B. sells newspapers

C. borrows books

D. delivers newspapers

12. How many customers does he have?

A. About 40.

B. About 120.

C. About 80.

D. About 20.

13. ______________ of his customers only take the newspapers on Sundays.

A. Two

B. Eighty

C. Forty

D. Twenty

14. What time does he have to get up every morning?

A. 3:30

B. 4:30

C. 5:30

D. 6:30

15. John is saving his money to buy __________________.

A. a newspaper

英语鲁教版五四制六上重点

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