形容词和副词教案
形容词和副词
【2013高考考纲解读】
形容词与副词是高考考查的热点, 高考英语中单项填空、完形填空、书面表达，任何一项题目中都有可能涉及到形容词等级、辨析和在句中的位置。关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：在具体的语境中考查不同形容词意义的区别；考查形容词做状语；考查比较级的用法尤其是隐性比较；考查一些习语搭配；与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别；多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序等。
【重点知识整合】
一、形容词，副词的主要功能
形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和补语，但有时也作状语，表示伴随原因等。
We find the boy considerate. (宾补)
He walked in the snow, cold and hungry . （伴随状语）
Afraid of difficulties, they took the easy road. （原因状语）
副词作状语主要是用作修饰性状语、评注性状语及连接性状语。其中后两种状语是现在考查的重点。He speak English fairly fluently (修饰性状语).
Fortunately，none of the them was hurt. (评注性状语)
His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. (连接性状语)
注意：形容词作状语是形容主语的性质，而副词作状语则修饰动词。如：
He walked home slowly. He arrived home safe.
二、形容词的位置：
1．形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：
1 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing,
one等构成的复合不定代词时
nobody absent, everything possible
2 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高
级或only修饰的名词之后
the best book available, the only solution possible
3 Afraid, ashamed, alive, alike, awake,
aware, asleep等表语形容词作定语要后置
the only person awake
4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long
5 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with
6 个别形容词前置和后置意义不同the members present(在场的，出席的)
the present situation(现在的)
the concerned parents (焦虑的)
the students concerned(有关的)
2．多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：多个形容词作定语排列的顺序
口诀巧记：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
即：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
如：the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil paintings.
a small round table a tal l gray building a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car
多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，要从以下几个方面把握其顺序。
（1）表示不定、泛指意义的多类形容词修饰同一中心词的顺序为：
限定词+ 一般描绘性形容词+ 大小（长短、高低）类+ 形状（新旧、年龄）类+ 颜色类+ 来源（国籍、地区、出处）类+ 物质（材料、质地）类+ 用途（类别、功能、作用）类+ 中心名词。例如: a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room.口诀记忆: 美小圆旧黄法国木书房
（2）限定词分类：
前位限定：all, both, half, double,倍数，分数
中位限定：冠词、指示代词、所有格及some, any, no, every, each, either, much, whose等
后位限定：基数、序数及little, few, last, next, other, another, more, less, several 等
（3）限定词顺序:：前位+ 中位+ 后位+ 中心词。例如:
all these last few days；some beautiful little r ed flowers
注：前位、中位限定词不能两个或两个以上同时修饰同一中心词，但后位限定词可以，位置较固定。
体会: the first two chapters; the next few weeks ; another two boys;
three other girls; any (no, few, three) such books
3．ly结尾的形容词
－ly是副词的后缀，但有些形容词以ly结尾。
friendly友好的；sisterly姐妹般的；lovely可爱的；womanly像女人的；silly傻的；ugly丑陋的；
elderly较老的；oily多油的；lonely孤独的。
三、副词
1)副词的分类：
soon, now, early, finally, once,
1 时间副词
5 频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never
recently
here, nearby, outside, upwards,
6 疑问副词how, where, when, why
2 地点副词
above
how, when, where, why, whether, 3 方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, 7 连接副词
however, meanwhile
almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite,
8 关系副词when, where, why
4 程度副词
rather
2)副词作状语
（1）有些副词像fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally 等做评注性状语往往修饰整个句子，对整个句子进行说明或解释，表示说话人对话语的态度与看法。通常位于句首，常用逗号与句子分开。如：Surprisingly, no one in the class could work out the problem.
Personally, I don’t think he will interview you.
注：连接副词图表及运用
（2）还有些副词其连接作用，使前后句构成某种逻辑上的衔接。常见的有：
意义词汇
表示列举和顺序First(ly),second(ly), then, next, finally ,last
表示意义增补和引申Also, besides, furthermore, moreover
表示意义等同Equally, similarly
表示结果therefore, thus, consequently
表示推论Otherwise
表示换个说法Rather, alternatively
表示意义转折Instead, still, though, yet, however,
表示让步Anyhow, anyway
表示时间过度Meanwhile, meantime
I am wrong. Similarly, you are to blame. 我错了. 同样地,你也该受到谴责。
He was down with the flu, and therefore couldn't come to the party.
Seize the chance. Otherwise you'll regret it. 抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。
They are enjoying themselves. (Or) Rather, they appear to be enjoying themselves.
He forgot to turn on the radio and thus missed the program.
It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town. 可能下雪,但我无论如何要进城。
He said he would come, he didn't, though. Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.
四、兼有两种形式的副词
（1）不加ly表示具体概念，加ly表示抽象概念。
high空间高度Do you see that butte rfly flying high above the street?
highly表示高程度The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬
deep空间深度They had to dig deep to reach water.他们挖得很深才挖到水。
deeply深深地You have offended him deeply.你冒犯他可不轻。
close 接近地，紧紧地She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。
closely 仔细地，严密地The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。
【close; closely】
close意为“靠近；挨近；接近”。如：He lives close to the school. 他住得靠近学校。
closely意为“紧密地；严密地；紧紧地；仔细地”。如：She is following the matter closely.
【deep; deeply】
deep多用于具体的、有形的场合。如：They had to dig deep to find water.
注意以下几个搭配：deep into the night到深夜deep in reading a book专心致志地读书
deep in work (study, thought)埋头工作（学习，沉思）
deeply多用于抽象的或比喻的场合，意为“深刻地；强烈地”。如：
We love our motherland deeply. 我们深深地热爱我们的祖国。
【free freely】
free常用在动词后面，意为“免费地；自由地”。如：You can eat free in my restaurant. freely意为“随意地；直率地；不受限制地；不受阻碍地”。如：You can speak freely in front of me.【hard; hardly】
hard意为“努力地；猛烈地；费力地；用功地；拼命地”。如：It rained hard yesterday.
hardly意为“几乎不；简直没有”。如：I can hardly recognize him.
【fair; fairly】
fair用作副词，意为“公平地；正面地”，常出现在以下短语中。
play fair公平地比赛hit fair正面打过去fair and square正大光明地fairly意为“公正地；公平地；诚实地”，与形容词fair相对应。如：We should treat everybody fairly.
fairly还可用作表示程度的副词，意为“相当地”。如：She plays the piano fairly well.
【high; highly】
high作副词用时，指的是具体的“高”。如：We flew high in the sky.
highly作副词用时，表示的是抽象的“高度”，意思相当于very much。如：He is highly paid.
注意一些固定词组：aim high向高处瞄准，心怀大志live high过奢侈的生活
【just; justly】
just作副词用时，意为“正是；就是；刚才；简直太”。如：This is just what I want.
justly作副词用时，意为“公正地；合理地；公平地”。如：He was justly punished for his crimes.
【late; lately】
late用作副词时，意为“迟到地；过晚地”。如：We always work late at night.
lately用作副词，意为“最近，不久之前”，相当于recently或not long ago。如：He hasn’t seen Jim lately. 注意：as late as与as lately as都有“近到；直到”的意思，用法相同。如：I saw him as late (lately) as yesterday. 【most; mostly】
most是much的最高级，也可构成形容词和副词的最高级。如：Which part of the concert did you like most? 在较正式的文体里，most用于加强语气，前面可以加不定冠词，意为“非常；极其”。
Hangzhou is a most beautiful city. 杭州是一个非常美丽的城市。
mostly意为“主要地；几乎全部；在大多数场合”。如：This drink is mostly sugar and water.
【near; nearly】
near作为副词，意为“离…不远；近邻”。如：The train came nearer and nearer.
nearly作为副词，意为“几乎；差不多；将近”。如：The child slipped and nearly fell.
【pretty; prettily】
pretty作为副词，意为“十分地；相当地”，与rather的意思相近。如：
A girl aged 25 is pretty old to take up ballet dancing.
prettily作为副词，意为“漂亮地”。如：Sometimes Miss Zhao is prettily dressed.
【wide; widely】
wide作为副词，意为“广大地；张得很大、宽；充分地；全部地；完全地”，表示状态和结果。如：“Open your mouth wide,” said the doctor. 大夫说：“张大嘴。”
widely作为副词，意为“广泛地；大大地；广博地；在许多地方”，表示程度和范围。如：
English is widely used all over the world. 英语在全世界被广泛使用。
【easy; easily】
easy 作为副词，只出现在某些短语中，常用于口语中。如：Easier said than done. Easy come, easy go. easily作为副词，意为“容易地；不费力地；无疑地”。如：He won the race easily.
【short; shortly】
short 作为副词，意为“突然地；短暂地；简短地；提早地”。如：She spoke short at the meeting. shortly作为副词，意为“不久；立刻；简短地”。如：He is shortly to leave for Japan.
注意：short用作副词时，常用在一些固定词组中。如：
cut sb./sth. short结束或中断go short of欠缺run short of用完
【clean; cleanly】
clean作为副词，意为“径直地；完全地”。如：I clean forgot about it. 我完全忘记它了。
cleanly作为副词，意为“干净利落地”。如：The knife doesn’t cut clearly. 这把刀切起来不利落。【clear; clearly】
clear作为副词，意为“完全地；径直地”。如：You can see clear to the mountains today.
The prisoner got clear away. 这个囚犯逃得无影无踪。
clearly作为副词，意为“清楚地；显而易见地”。如：Can you see clearly from here?
【dead; deadly】
dead作为副词，意为“突然地；完全地”。如：He was dead tired. The wind was dead against us. deadly 作为副词，意为“死一般地；极度地；致命地”。如：deadly pale deadly serious
【direct; directly】
direct作为副词，意为“直线地；不绕圈子地”。如：The train goes there direct.
directly作为副词，意为“直接地（反义为间接地）；立刻；马上”。如：
She answered me very directly and openly. I’ll be there directly.
【考题示例】After watching the movie Avadar, Mary lay in bed with her eyes open while all her family were asleep. D．wide; sound
（2）两种形式，词义差别较大
late晚You have come too late.
lately 最近What have you been doing lately?
free免费You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
freely 自由地You may speak freely; say what you like.
most 很，非常，最He is most kind to me.
mostly 主要地，大部分She is mostly at home on Sundays.
hard 努力地Think harder.
hardly 几乎不，简直不I can hardly understand you.
五、形容词和副词比较等级的基本句型
句型（1）as + adj./ adv.原级+ as / not as/ so + adj./ adv.原级+as
注意：当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
This is as good an example as the other is. = This is an example as good as the other is.
句型（2）adj./ adv.比较级+ than / less + adj./ adv.原级+ than
You are less tall than I.
注意：比较级后面跟有名词时，有时需要加适当的冠词。
Tom is the taller of the two brothers. I have never read a better story.
句型（3）the + 最高级+ of/ among+ 同类名词/ in +范围、地点等名词/定语从句(…have ever …) This cake is the most delicious of all/ in the shop/ I have ever had.
注意：①当没有比较的范围时，most表示非常,相当于very，此时没有比较概念。例如：Steel is most useful / a most useful material in industry.
②"否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing. We couldn’t feel better.（4）比较等级的修饰语
①强调一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far等修饰。
注意：by far通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。如：He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
②最高级可被序数词以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like 等词语所修饰。
③原级可被very, too, so, enough, rather, quite, fairly等等修饰。
句型（4）the+比较级，the+比较级。表示“越…越…”
The more you practise，the better you can understand.你练习的越多你理解的就越透。（
1）双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级（+ than）”的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方隐藏起来的情况。
句型（5）表示一方不及另一方时，用“less +原级+than”的结构表示。This room is less beautiful than that one.句型（6）不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，意思是“越来越……”。如：The weather is getting colder and colder. The girl becomes more and more beautiful.
（8）三者及其以上之间的比较，要用最高级。
（9）否定词+比较级，可以用来表达最高级的意思。如：I couldn’t agree more.我非常同意。
（10）某些以-ior结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。这些词有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior （较好的，优于……）、junior（资历较浅的）、senior（资格较老的）、prior（在……之前）等。
He is superior to Mr. Zhang in chemistry.
（11）用介词by表示相差的程度。
He is taller than I by a head.他比我高一头。
（12）more.., than...表示“如其说……不如说……”。It is more blue than green.
六、倍数的表达的常用句型
句型（1）A is three / four...times the size / height / length / width...of B. 如：
The newly broadened square id four times the size of the previous one.
新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
句型（2）A is three / four...times as big / high / long / wide...as B. 如：
This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
句型（3）A is three / four...times bigger / higher / longer / wider...than B. 如：
The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.
七、形容词、副词重难点透视
1考查比较级中比较范围和对象的一致性
在比较级结构中，互比对象要一致，切不能相互包容。体会下面几种表达方式：
（1）比较的范围
结构（1）…than any other+单数名词==…than any+单数名词+else ==…than any of the other+复数名词(同一范畴的比较) ==…than any of the others ==…than all the other+复数名词(all the
others)
China is larger than any other country in Asia. China is larger than any country else in Asia.
China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.
结构（2）…than any other +复数名词==…than any+单数名词==…than any of the+复数名词(不同范畴的比较)
China is larger than any other countries in Africa. China is larger than any country in Africa.
China is larger than any of the countries in Africa.
（2）比较的对象:
互比对象一致时为避免重复，常用that 或those表示特定指代，不定的指代用one(复数形式用ones)。
①The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
②The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.
③I prefer a street in a small town to one in such a large city as Shanghai.
④The house built of brick last longer than that of wood.
2.考查否定的隐含比较和省略现象
在实际运用中，比较的对象在上下文中经常隐含、省略，而借助否定意义来考查比较级的应用已成为困绕学生的一大难点。体会：
（1）John feels better, please don’t worry. (现在与过去比)
（2）We all hope to live in a better world. (现在与将来比)
（3）Things can’t be worse! Why don’t you do anything to stop them?(将来的情况与现在比)
（4）He had never spent a more worrying day. (过去与过去以前比)
（5）常见句型
结构（1）：否定词（never ,not nothing...）+比较级, 表达最高级概念Nothing is more valuable than health.
结构（2）：否定词（never ,not nothing...）+so +adj+as,表达最高级概念None is so blind as those who won't see.
3. 考查多个形容词作定语的词序问题
多个形容词修饰同一中心名词，词序的排列是记忆的难点和重点。
【考题示例】
(1)This ______ girl is Linda’s cousin. A. pretty little Spanish
(2)The husband gave his wife______ every month in order to please her. D. all his half income
(3)The ______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. little white wooden
4 考查形容词、副词词义的辩析问题
近几年高考不仅加强了对语义的考查，而且更注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配，认真辨析，作出正确选择。
知识链接：常考易考型副词归类
partly部分地particularly尤其、特别obviously 显而易见地
occasionally偶然地namely即，也就是frankly 空白地，坦白地
eventually最终地narrowly`勉强地gradually 逐渐地
eagerly急切地extremely极限，非常naturally 自然而然地
basically基本地especially尤其、特别accidentally 偶然地
purposefully故意地generously慷慨地unfortunately 不幸地
patiently耐心地environmentally环保地（的）
5.考查倍数表达的常用句型
【注意】用times表示倍数时,一般只限于三倍或三倍以上的数,表示两倍常用twice或double。
6. 考查特殊结构和固定搭配问题
形容词、副词部分有许多特殊结构和表达方式，归纳与考点有密切联系的部分如下：
特殊结构(1): too…to句型的两个意义
表示否定意义，意为“太…而不能”。如：
This question is too hard for me to understand..这个问题太难，我理解不了。
The flower is too beautiful to last. 花太美，难经久。
表示肯定意义，意为“非常，很，极”。当too后面接easy, ready, eager, inclined, willing, thankful , delighted 等形容词时，too表示“很，非常”之意，与very表达“很”的意思相同。当too前有all, but, only等词时,形成only too/but /all too…to do结构，仍旧表达“非常，很，极”之意。
特殊结构(2): A is to B what C is to D. “A至于B就如C至于D。”
Engines are to machines as hearts are to animals.
特殊结构(2): than的习惯短语
◆more than “超过，多于；十分，非常；不仅仅”
I was more than surprised at his sudden arrival. 对他的突然到来我非常吃惊。
?more...than “与其┉不如”
He was more frightened than hurt. It had more the characteristic of a foolish dream than of a nightmare.
?rather than “而非，不”“宁愿┉也不”（would/had rather....than）
Hr resigned rather than take part in such a dishonest transaction.
I would rather have the small one than the big one. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. Rather than take a bus to school, I'd prefer to walk
?other than常译为“除…之外”“不同于”；在否定结构中，形成no/not/nothing/other than 的结构搭配。常译为“正是、恰好是”，“除了…别无” 。
It was no other than my old friend Jones. At that time I had no other choice than follow them aimlessly.
Until very recently no school lessons were held in languages other than English.
There are no other than so deaf as those who will not hear.
The result was quite other than we had expected.
?nothing else than“仅仅；完全地”（only, entirely）
His failure was due to nothing else than his own carelessness.
more than a little “非常，很”。
She was mo re than a little sad when saying“Goodbye”to her boy friend.
more often than not “经常，在大多数情况下”
More often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
John is a fairly good runner. He wins more often than not.
【高频考点突破】
考点一、倍数表达法
表示倍数的句型：
(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B (2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B
(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B (5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句
①This building is three times higher than that one.
This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one.
②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012.＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 20012.
③After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2012as the year before. 考点二：形容词副词的比较级和最高级
1．“as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
2．“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”与“not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分
人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
3．“the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
4．a＋形容词比较级＋n.……
After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.
We went to the USA in search of a better life.
5．比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。
The students study even harder than before. A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.
6．最高级
(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.
(2)否定词＋比较级＝最高级。
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.
—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?—No.It couldn’t have been worse.
考点三、形容词、副词的基本用法
1．形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等
He is old.He works hard，though.＝Though he is old，he works hard.
3．有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.
4．can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be too careful in the street.
【难点探究】
1.考查形容词与副词的基本用法
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、副词或句子等。这是有关形容词和副词的最基本的用法。
【例】How much better she looked without her glasses!
A. well
B. good
C. best
D.better
【例】It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.
A. exactly
B. fortunately
C. surprisingly
D. hardly
【例】In the good care of the nurses , the boy is recovering from his heart operation .
A quietly
B actually
C practically
D gradually
2.在语境中考查形容词与副词的选择
即在特定语境中考查有关形容词或副词的用法。做这类题时通常无需进行细微的用法辨析，而只需根据语境（句意）选出一个最恰当（使句意最通顺）的形容词或副词即可。
【例】Progress so far has been very good.——,we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A. However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D. Besides
【例】A new____bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. (2007天津卷)
A. normal
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ce18094601.html,ual
C.regular
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ce18094601.html,mon
【例】She devoted herself_____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A. strongly
B.extremely
C.entirely
D. freely
3.在语境中考查比较等级的用法。
【例】According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as
【例】Of the two coats, I'd choose the __ one to spare some money for a book. (2007 四川卷）
A. cheapest
B.cheaper
C.more expensive
D.mostexpensive
【例】The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted____if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.
A. good
B.better
C.best
D.well
4.考查比较等级的修饰语的用法
【例】After two years' research, we now have a better understanding of the disease.
A. very
B.far Cfairly D.quite
5.考查more than等习语的用法
其中包括more than，less than，not more than，no more than，not less than，no less than等。做题时要注意结合各习语的意思以及相关句子的语境进行综合考虑。
【例】——Do you need any help, Lucy?
——Yes,the job is____I could do myself.
A. less than
B.more than
C.no more than
D.not more than
6.考查“never+比较级”的用法
有时“never+比较级”的意思相当于一个最高级的意思。例如：I've never had a better flight.我从来没有过比这更舒适的飞行。其意相当于：这是我最舒适的飞行。
【例】Your story is perfect; I've never heard____before.
A. the better one
B.the best one
C.abetter one
D.a good one
7. 形容词与副词同义词的辨析是难点。
【例】John is very if he promises to do something he’ll do it .
A independent
B confident
C reliable
D flexible
【例】Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.
A. accessible
B. relative
C. acceptable
D. sensitive
初中形容词副词详细讲解及 训练
一、形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一 定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品 质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如： 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如： She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作： 1）定语： What a fine day! 2）表语： She looks happy. 3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）： Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？ 4）状语： He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：
形容词与副词专题精讲精练
（一）形容词基本用法 1、了解形容词 主要用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 Be careful about what you say. 说话要小心。 The sunset was a beautiful sight. 日落是一种美丽的景象。 I find it easy to get on with him. 我发现和他相处很容易。 2、形容词常用句型（重点） 1. “It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我，真好。 It’s very rude of her to say such words.她说这样的话，真粗鲁。 It’s foolish of hi m to go alone. 他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。 It’s not easy for th em to learn a foreign language. 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。 It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。 It’s necessary for us to get to school on time.对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。 3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad(高兴的)，pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)，thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。 例如，I’m very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。 4.表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。 He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校。 （二）了解定语形容词和表语形容词 一般说来，形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但是，有些形容词只用于名词前作定语，它们被称为定语形容词，而另有一些形容词则只用作表语，它们被称为表语形容词。 1.常见的定语形容词有elder(年岁较大的), eldest(最年长的), indoor (室内的), outdoor(室外的), daily(每天的), everyday(每天的), weekly(每周的), monthly(每月的), yearly(每年的), last(最后的), wooden(木制的), woolen(毛纺的)等。如：
初中形容词和副词讲解与练习
形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 （一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 （一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词） They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词） He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子） 2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。） 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)
形容词 一.定义： 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词 二. 形容词的作用，见下表： 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4） 大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house他. 爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates那. 个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类 词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white （表示 人种等）。 例如：The young should take good care of the old年. 轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country在. 这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如：They are the students easy to teac他h.们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours我. 们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
高中英语形容词和副词精讲
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
初中形容词和副词讲解及练习
专题讲解五:形容词和副词 一.形容词. 考点一:形容词作定语.(前置定语和后置定语) 当有两个或两个以上不同种类的形容词做前制定语时,他们的排序一般为: 冠词(代词)----数词-----描述性词-----大小-----年龄(新旧)-----形状-----颜色------国籍-----材料和用途 口决：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。 1.大小在前,形状在后 a small round table a big white bottle 2.大小在前，形状（包括长短，高低） 次之，颜色在后 3.年龄（包括新旧）在前，颜色在后 a new blue jacket 4.国籍，地区在后，其他形容词在前an old Chinese temple 考点一训练： 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 4.The rice is stored in _______near the village. A. a wooden large house B. a house large wooden C. a large wooden house D. a house wooden large 5.There is ________at the end of the road. A. an English small old church B.an old English small church C. an old small English church D. a small old English church 考点二：形容词ing 和ed 的区别 1.由ing转化的形容词，通常带有主动和进行的含义，而由-ed分词转化的形容词，通常带有被动和完成的含义。 2.形容词ing 指物；形容词ed 指人。 interesting 令人感兴趣的Interested 感到有兴趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的
英语人教版九年级全册形容词、副词专题教案
形容词、副词专题教案 【复习目标】 ▲明确形容词和副词的用法及其相互转换形式。 ▲掌握常用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法。 ▲掌握少数形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化。 ▲掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法。 【知识要点】 （一）形容词和副词的用法： 形容词的用法： 形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。 i. 作定语： ii. 作表语： Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright.
iii. 作宾语补足语： Don't make your hands dirty. We're trying to make our school beautiful. 注意： a. 有些形容词只能作表语。如：alone, afraid, asleep等。 如：That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come. b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面。 如：There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious. c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词。 如：the young(年轻人)，the poor(穷人), the rich(富人) d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其前后排列顺序一般如下： 限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。
形容词副词复习教案
[形容词副词复习教案] 形容词副词复习教案 所需课时：三课时 高考考点： 1.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序； 2.比较级表达最高级含义的用法； 3.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语； 4.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用； 5.形容词和副词的辨析 内容讲解： 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，形容词副词复习教案。通常， 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面； 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 1 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别-- 名词 a small round table； a tall shirt； a famous german medical school； an expensive japanese sports car【典型例题】: boys. other little d. little other --性质--名词的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有c符合答案。 2.形容词在句中常做定语，表语，有时作状语表伴、随原因等；而副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。 3比较级表达最高级含义的用法 1) 比较级+ than + any other + 单数名词 any of the other + 复数名词 any of the others
else/ anything else all the other+ 复数名词 you are cleverer than all the other students in your class. 2) 比较级用在否定句中表最高级的含义； ------ go for a ------___________ , i love getting close to nature. a. i couldn’t agree more . b. i am afraid not. c. i believe not d. i don’t think so 4. 可修饰比较级的词 1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面 5. a + 谓语 + 倍数 + as + 形容词副词原形+b + 比较级+than + b 6. 形容词和副词的辨析 . a. eventually b. unfortunately c. generously d. purposefuliy 7. 兼有两种形式的副词 1). close与closely close意思是近； closely 意思是仔细地 he is sitting close to me.
形容词和副词
形容词和副词 单句改错 1.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow better. 2.They were also the best and worse years in my life. 3.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. 4.The dishes that I cooked were Mom’s favoritest. 5.Mom was grateful and moving. 6.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 7.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. 8.Dad and I were terrible worried. 9.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. 10.On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. 11.Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. 12.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 13.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 14.So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests. 15.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. 16.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. 17.That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. 18.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. 单句填空 1.The title will be ________ (official) given to me at ceremony in London. 2.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ________ (great ) and less important. 3.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular). 4.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _______(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 5.Chinese scientist’s ________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. 6.She was a very ________(care) mother. 7.The young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s ________(rely) 8.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _______(many) in the coming years. 9. A few hours ________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. 10.Abercrombie& Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _______(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 11.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. 12.It was _______(considerately) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 13.They gave money the old people’s home either________(personal) or through their companies. 14.Little Tom sat _______(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. https://www.360docs.net/doc/ce18094601.html,st year was the warmest year on record. 16.While there are ________(amaze) stories of instant transformation. 17.Just be ________(patience). 18.…some of them looked very anxious and ________ (disappoint). 19.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ________(sudden) became friendly to one another. 20.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and ________(soft). 21.My legs become ________(pain). 22.The ________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 23.She was _________ (surprise) helpful. 24.Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the ________(good) possible education. 25.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerance) smile and let him go. 26.It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________, supply more jobs. 27.Club sports are less time-consuming than other athletic items, and you can __________ (easy) miss a practice or even a competition if your academic or work commitments are particularly demanding at a certain point. 28.He was very good-looking, with a very pleasant, sociable manner, and after the introductions, conversation flowed most ______(enjoy) in the little group. 29.Bingley was clearly most interested in Jane Bennet, and started talking particularly to her. Darcy, _______, was just determining not to look at Elizabeth, when he suddenly noticed the stranger. 30.Of all living things, human being are the _______(clever). 31.There are _________(amaze) things in the world. 32.It seems that she is _______(thin) than before. 33.Practice some ________(relax) techniques before you go into a social situation. 34._______(curious), I gave him my full attention. 35.There are _________(absolute) no trees anywhere, just low bushes and yellow and brown grass, 36.I’m really _________(surprise) too. 37.The _________(easy) of all ways is to spend less. 38.One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly, _______, the eagle was raised to be a chicken. 39._________(obvious), I was doing very badly. 40.A beginner’s wall is usually 15 feet ________ (height). 41.Chopsticks originated in China, but they are _______(wide) used in many Asian countries. Exercise 1 语法填空 Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but ___1___(power)concept—the ant philosophy(哲学). They have an __2__(amaze)four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. They'll climb over, they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit __3__ (look) for another way. What a neat(了不起的) philosophy it is to never looking for a way to get to where __4__you’re supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. That’s an important attitude. People __5__ have a little experience are clear that summer will not last forever. So ants are gathering in their winter food
初中英语语法--形容词和副词
形容词(Adjectives) I.定义及分类 形容词是用来说明或描述人或事物的性质、状态等的词。就其构成形式而言,形容词可以分为单词形容词和复合形容词。 单词形容词：由一个词构成，可以带前缀或者后缀。 big diligent pale square dishonest impatient 复合形容词：由两个或更多的词构成。 名词+形容词：sea-sick 晕船的air-sick 晕飞机的ice-cold 冰冷的duty-free 免税的snow-white 雪白的blood-thirsty 残忍的world-wide 世界性的shake-proof 防震的water-tight 不漏水的knee-deep 及膝的toll-free 免利息的top-heavy 头重脚轻的 名词+名词-ed：iron-willed 意志坚强的ox-eyed 大眼睛的honey-mouthed 甜言蜜语的apple-shaped 苹果形状的lion-hearted 勇敢的silver-haired 银发的hook-nosed 勾鼻子的 名词+现在分词：law-abiding 守法的time-consuming 耗费时间的self-sacrificing 自我牺牲的peace-loving 爱好和平的face-saving 顾面子的English-speaking 讲英语的pleasure-seeking 寻欢作乐的heart-rending 令人心碎的soul-stirring 感人肺腑的epoch-making 划时代的man-eating 吃人的fault-finding 喜欢挑剔的labor-saving 节省劳力的mouth-watering 令人垂涎的 名词+过去分词：weather-beaten 饱经风霜的heart-felt 衷心的heart-broken 伤心的hand-made 手工的home-made 本国造的state-owned 国有的sugar-coated 糖衣的tongue-tied 结结巴巴的 形容词（数词）+名词：long-distance 长途的fine-manner 举止优雅的present-day 当前的five-year 五年的bare-foot 赤脚的first-rate 一流的second-rate 二流的first-class 头等的deep-sea 深海的half-price 半价的one-way 单向（通行）的part-time 兼职的 形容词（数词）+名词-ed：white-haired 白发的round-faced 圆脸的double-faced 两面派的teen-aged 十几岁的good-mannered 有礼貌的bad-tempered 坏脾气的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的noble-minded 品格高尚的kind-hearted 心地善良的absent-minded 心不在焉的smooth-tongued 花言巧语的short-sighted目光短浅的 near-sighted 近视的simple-minded 头脑简单的tight-fisted 吝啬的far-sighted 眼光远大的warm-hearted 热心的 形容词+现在分词：good-looking 好看的sweet-smelling 好闻的easy-going 随和的thorough-going 彻底的fine-sounding 好听的 形容词+过去分词：high-born 出身高贵的ready-made 现成的ready-cooked 烧好的native-born 本地生的new-built 重建的 副词+形容词：ever-green 常青的all-round 全能的,全面的over-busy 太忙的over-credulous 过于轻信的over-critical 过于挑剔的(=hypercritical) 副词+名词：off-hour 休息时间的off-guard 失去警惕的off-campus 校园外的off-key 不协调的off-budget 预算外的on-line 在线的 副词+现在分词：ever-lasting 持久的on-coming 迎面而来的 up-coming 即将来临的well-meaning 善意的far-reaching 深远的ever-increasing 不断增加的never-ending 不断的high-ranking 高级的 副词+过去分词：well-known 著名的ill-mannered 举止粗鲁的well-behaved 表现好的well-informed 消息灵通的well-balanced 平衡的well-dressed 穿着时髦的
形容词和副词比较级和最高级用法复习课教案设计
形容词和副词比较级和最高级用法复习课教案 一、内容分析 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是人教版新目标八年级重要的语法项目之一，是学生平时常接触的，它在很多题型中都会遇到。因此，复习好形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法是十分必要的。因为这个语法项目是八年级学过的语法内容，在平时的练习中也经常地接触，所以学生对该语法比较熟悉。但是由于时间间隔长，所以某些语法点及其特殊用法可能有点模糊。 二、学生分析 语法向来是学生头痛的一项内容，这次任教的十六中的学生应该基础都不错，如果语法复习基本以呈现理论为主再辅以练习，相对枯燥，学生兴趣不够，容易分散注意力，所以我想溶入一些新的教学元素。这个年龄的学生争强好胜，喜欢带有游戏性质的教育，于是我考虑借用大家感兴趣的话题来激发学生的热情，利用习题竞猜的方式调动学生的学习主动性，增强学习的效果。 三、教学目标 新课标指导下的英语教学应该以综合语言运用作为最终目的。语法应该成为帮助学生理解英语句子，表达自己思想和情感的工具。所以，我确定了本节课的目标为：学生能够在训练语言综合实践活动中熟练掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法。 （1）语言知识目标：复习形容词和副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化的构成，掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的综合应用。 （2）能力目标：能够在听说读写中熟练应用形容词和副词比较级和最高级。 （3）情感态度目标：在学习中培养合作精神。 （4）学习策略目标：学会总结所接触的语言材料中的语言规律并加以应用。 四、教学重点和难点 教学重点:进一步明确容词和副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化的构成，熟练掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级常见的几种特殊用法。 教学难点:（1）让学生积极融入到课堂氛围中，总是带着问题去研究；能带着遇到的疑问，为了灵活运用而大胆讨论。 （2）灵活运用形容词和副词比较级和最高级常见的几种特殊用法。 五、教学手段与方法 以学生为主体，尝试创新思维。采用讨论、协作、探究、竞争的教学模式，引导学生灵活运用所学语法知识。利用多媒体计算机、网络资源、音像等创设教学情景、问题情景，扩大教学容量，增强教学的趣味性和时效性。
高中英语语法 形容词和副词教案
形容词和副词专项复习教案 姓名冉智慧年级应用部2年级计划课时数6节 课 题 英语语法复习专项----形容词和副词 教学目标1、 2、形容词的概念和基本用法 3、 4、副词的概念和基本用法 5、 6、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本构成 7、 8、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法和部分特殊用法 难点重点1、 2、形容词和副词的基本用法区别 3、 4、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的形式 任教班级课 堂 教 学 内课前 检查 作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议__________________________________________ 过 程 英语语法形容词和副词 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 一、形容词 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 形容词的作用，见下表：
作用例句 定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden. 表语Your coat is too small. The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy. 宾语补足 语 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词? 2）数词? 3）性质 4）大小? 5）形状 6）表示老少，新旧? 7）颜色? 8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。例如： His grandpa still lives in this small short house.