一般现在时和特殊疑问句讲解及练习学习资料
一般现在时
一、定义与讲解
1、一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一直存在事实和状态。
比如：he is a boy. （表示一直存在的事实）
He goes go work every day (表示经常性的事情）
下面的句子都是一般现在时，请你参考：
（1）I like swimming.
（2）He wants to go to sleep.
（3）They usually go to school by bike.
（4）I take the medicine three times a day.
（5）She helps her mother once a week.
（6）Mary’s father is a policeman.
（7）There are 50 students in my class.
2、一般现在时的用法及变形.
一般现在时要注意以下几点：
（1）有am,is,are及情态动词的句型变疑问句调换am,is,are及情态动词和主语的位置，否定回答在am,is,are及情态动词的末尾加not.否定句直接在后面加not.
例如：he is a student. - Is he a student ? - Yes,he is./No, he isn’t.
He is a student - he isn’t a student.
I can ride bike. - can you... I can’t...
（2）有动词的句型变疑问句在句首加上助动词Do，第三人称单数加Does.否定回答在Do或Does后面加not
例如：I like swimming . - Do you like swimming ? - Yes, i do/ No, i don’t.
I like swimming. - I don’t like swimming.
（3）第三人称单数在动词的末尾要加s或es，以s,ch,sh结尾的单词加es,特殊单词特殊记.
例如：He goes to school at 7:00 every day.
要特别注意在什么情况要使用一般现在时.
现在请你完成一些练习，让你更熟练地掌握一般现在时：
（一）．用动词的适当形式填空
1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.
3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )
4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .
9．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day
10. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.
（二）.选择填空
1．I want____homework now.
A. doing
B. to do
C. to do my
D. do my
2．It's time______.
A. go to school
B. play games
C. to go home
D. to do my homeworks
3．______go and help her.
A. Let's me
B. Let's us
C. Let's
D. Let's to
4．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.
A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do
5．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have
B. has c. is having D. is eating
6. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having
B. aren’t having
C. don’t have
D. are have
（三）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One.
3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. they _________ (like) the World Cup?
6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
7. your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike_________ (like) cooking.
12. They _________ (have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _________ (do) your homework well.
15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
（四）、按要求改写句子。
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
7. We have four lessons.（否定句）
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句的定义：对于只用Yes 或No来回答的疑问句我们叫一般疑问句.
2、特殊疑问句的定义：对句子当中某一部分内容的提问我们要用特殊疑问句，比如问时间用
When或者what time 问地点用where...
这里我们主要学习特殊疑问句的用法.
3、特殊问句的用法：特殊问句是由疑问词+ 一般疑问句组成，那么在我们使用特殊问句时，
要先选好疑问词，特殊疑问词有很多，需要长期积累。
例如：I want to go to sleep now. 如果对go to sleep 提问，那么我们应该问你想要做什么，首先应选择疑问词what ,再将剩下的句子变为一般问句即可.
What do you want to do ?
下面请你完成一些练习：
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
一般现在时变一般疑问句专项练习
否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句综合训练 1.1 am good at English._ 否定句：________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：__________________________________________________ ? 2. Helikes reading_books. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ ? 否定句：______________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：____________________________________________________ 3. His birthday is on 9[October.. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ ? 否定句：_______________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：____________________________________________________ 4. Tomgoes to school on foot. （走路） 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ ? 否定句：______________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：____________________________________________________ 5. Amy is flying_a_kite. 否定句：______________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ ? 特殊疑问句：__________________________________________________
一般疑问句-特殊疑问句
一般疑问句(yes ／ no questions), 相当于汉语中的“……吗” 语序：系动词be ／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋其他成分如： Are you from Japan Yes I am．／ No I'm not． Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is．／ No she isn't． Does he work in a bank Yes he does．／ No he doesn't． Do you live near your school Yes I do．／ No I don't． Can you speak French Yes I can．／ No I can't． May I go home now Yes you may．／ No you mustn't． 注意： 1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人应将其改为第二人称。如： I'm in Class 2 grade 1．→ Are you in Class 2 grade 1 We're watching TV．→ Are you watching TV 2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：He can swim now．→ Can he swim now The children may come with us．→ May the children come with us 3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals．→ Do you like these animals She wants to go to the movies．→ Does she want to go to the movies 4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如： Are they in town now I think so. May I sit hereCertainly． Does he like soccerSorry I don't know． 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： 1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分如： who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序如： What class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 注意： 1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant Near the station．
特殊疑问句讲解与练习
特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today？It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况） I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式） The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)
小学英语一般疑问句讲义资料讲解
小五英语个性化辅导 第二讲一般疑问句 【知识点：一般疑问句概述】 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； Eg:：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢 动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 【重点】 一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号可。 eg：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第
三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 二、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course，no 可用never，not at all等代替） eg: (1)—Can you help me？你能帮个忙吗？ —Certainly.当然。 (2)—Have you been there？你到过那里吗？ —Never.从来没有。 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。eg：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题：用may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t，用must 引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t. eg：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
(完整)初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习
初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 1.定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面 Eg：I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？ Am I wrong again? （我又错了？） 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？ Will you do that for her? Can she drive? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 "v-(e)s"时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如： She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? I like English. →Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如： ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 1
小学一般疑问句&特殊疑问句(强烈推荐)
一般疑问句 一、什么是一般疑问句 1、用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首即可。 It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano? She is a student. Is she a student? 2. 如果句中没有be动词、情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。 They go to school by bike. (动词原形) Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. （第三人称单数） Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. （过去式） Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变否定句或者疑问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground?
一般现在时(实义动词)--一般疑问句
将下列句子变为否定句，然后再变为一般疑问句并做出肯定和否定回答。 1.Ben rides a bike to school. 2.I want some new toys. 3.Ann and Mike often get up at eight o’clock. 4.Kim always wears skirts in summer. 5.My mother cleans the floor every day. 6.Tom and Tim learn English every day. 7.My brother always cleans his study on Sunday. 8.Li Ming and I put the dishes on the table. 9.Her mother _______________(need) some vegetables.
10.Lily and Lucy clean dishes in the kitchen. 11.My aunt teaches a music lesson. 12.He always watches TV after dinner. 13.The girls wear dresses in autumn. 14.My son and daughter like to play cards. 15.My grandmother has a brother. 16.The children play with the dishes. 17.The boy flies a kite in the park. 18.It usually rains here in autumn. 19.We have English lessons every day.
现在进行时、一般现在时、否定句、特殊疑问句习题
现在进行时 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空. 1. Look! The cat____________ (run) up the tree. 2. The twins__________ (have) breakfast. 3. ----___he ________ (clean) the blackboard? ----No, he isn’t. 4. Tom__________ (play) the piano in the room. Please ask him to come here. 5. Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom. 6. My parents _______(watch)TV now. 7. Look. Three boys _______（run）. 8. What _______ your mother _______（do）now? 9. ______ your dog _______ now? （sleep） 10. _______ you _______（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 11. Look, Miss Chen _______ football.（play） 12. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______（have）a test. 13. Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom 14. ——Where is Zhang Yan? ——She _______（talk） with her teacher in the teacher’s office. 15.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 16.Listen！ Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 17.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 18.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 19.Look They _______________( have) an English lesson . 20.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 21.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 22.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) t o music. 23.It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 24.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 25.Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane. 26.Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows. 27.The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now. 28.I can’t_________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski). 29.The students are __________ (draw) in the classroom. 30.My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music. 31.My father ____________ (watch) TV in the bedroom now. 32.There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa.
小学英语特殊疑问句讲解
小学英语特殊疑问句讲解 陈述句改成特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）是小学阶段必考、必会的一个内容，对修改方法、注意事项等进行小结，仅供参考！ 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、when 、where how、why等。 1．问“谁”用who； 2．问“谁的”，用whose； 3．问“地点哪里”，用where； 4．问“原因”，用why； 5．问“身体状况”，用how； 6．问“方式”，用how； 7．问“年龄”，用how old； 8．问“多少”，可数用how many；不可数用how much; 9．问价钱”用how much； 10．问“哪一个”，用which ； 11．问“什么”，用what； 12．问“颜色”，用what colour； ；what day，用”星期“问．13．
16．问“什么时候”，用when; 17.问几点用What's the time?或What time is it? 如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： 1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ? 3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ? ４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ? 6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what
一般现在时知识点归纳总结
一般现在时知识点归纳总结 定义: 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 用法： (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。通常与副词every day(每天)，always(总 是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。 I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 She usually plays sports. 她每天都做运动。 (2)表示科学原理，自然现象，客观事实或格言谚语等等。 The sun rises in the east.太阳每天从东方升起。 Constant dropping wears the stone. 滴水穿石 There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。 (3).在某些以here,there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如：Here comes the bus.公交车来了。 (4)在下列情况下用一般现在时表示将来：
①. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。如： The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞，一点二十分抵达上海。 注：只限于少数动词能这样用，如begin, start, end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open 等。 ②. 当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as,until,when等引导的状语 从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如: If it doesn’t rain this afternoon,we’ll have a football match. As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. You can't leave until you find another to replace you. 一般现在时句式变换： 肯定句：表示肯定的句子 否定句：表示否定的句子 一般疑问句：一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes（是）或no （否）来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调，而一般疑问句的简略答语用降调。
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句附练习题
一般疑问句 在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例：I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例：There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。 例：I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada? 4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。 例：I have some friends in America.
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
初一上册英语补习班名补教案 【教学标题】一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 导入：英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法；分为肯定句和否定句。 例如：My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。（肯定句） She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。（否定句） 二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。 例如：Open the door please! 请打开门。 三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 例如：What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊！ 四、疑问句用来提出问题。 例如：Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗 1.一般疑问句。 （1）什么是一般疑问句? 可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调；译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗”。 例如：－Are you a student? 你是个学生吗 －Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 －Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗 －Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
－Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗 －No, I don’t. 不，不是。 （2）如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 ①句中有be动词（am，is，are，was，were等）、助动词（do，does， did，have，had等） 或情态动词（can，must，will，may等）时，将其提到句首，句末加上问号即可。 例如：She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 →Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗 I can swim. 我会游泳。 →Can you swim? 你会游泳吗 ②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则要根据不同的时态 在句首加上相应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。例如，我们目前学过 的一般现在时，当句子的谓语动词是行为动词时，把句子变成一般 疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者does提问。主语是第三人称 单数时用does，其余人称用do。此时句子的谓语动词要用原形。 例如：He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 →Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗 I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。 →Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作业吗注意：在把陈述句变成一般疑问句时，除了以上的变化外，还要注意一些相应的词的变化， 例如人称的变化，或者把some变成any等。
小学英语语法知识讲解一般疑问句的讲解
一般疑问句的讲解及练习 一、什么是一般疑问句? 以Be动词（am is are），助动词（do / does/ did / have/has），情态动词（can/must/should）开头的句子，而且用Yes或No来回答，读升调的句子就是一般疑问句。译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：例： 1）Is your father a teacher? 你父亲是老师吗？ 2）Catherine like animals? 凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？ 3）Jenny speak French? 詹妮会说法语吗？二、由陈述句变一般疑问句的规则： ①第一步“找”，看看句中有没有be动词（am/is/are），助动词（do/does/have/has）,情态动词（can/must/should）这些词，如果有，就直接将这些词放在句子的开头，句末打上问号。 1）找be动词（am/is/are）,如果有be动词，就把be 动词提到句子的第一位，其它部分照抄，把最后的句号变成问号。 ②注意人称的变化：一变二，二变一，三不变，some变成any 把句子的“我I”换成”你’you“
我们we换成你们you 我的my换成你们your 我们的our换成你们的your” some变成any ③注意第一个首字母要大写，句子末尾的“句号.”换成“问号?” ■由be动词引导的一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+其它+? 肯定回答：Yes,主语代词+Be动词+句号 否定回答：No,主语代词+be动词+not. 例如：It is rainy today. →Is it rainy today?■由情态动词引导的一般疑问句： 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它+? （1）肯定回答：Yes,主语代词+情态动词+句点（2）否定回答：No,主语代词+情态动词+ not .口诀：一提二换三照抄 一提：将情态动词提到句子开头； 二换：将第一人称换成第二人称； 三照抄：陈述句剩下的都照抄 例句： ①Can you swim? Yes, I cna./No, I can not.
英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句
英语特殊疑问句讲解 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where 、how、 why等。 如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： 1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 例: This is a bag. ---What is this We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays 2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 例:She is my sister. ---Who is she 3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where 例:The apple is on the is the apple 4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when 例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it
I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up 5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old 例:I am twelve . ---How old are you My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother 6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what 例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom/What does Tom do 7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what color 例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat 8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much 例:I can see five birds in the many birds can you see There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup 9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much 例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that 二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀： 一代（用疑问词代替提问部分）， 二移（把疑问词移至句首）， 三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you）， 四抄（照抄其它部分） 五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。出现I 改为 you, 出现 we 改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号） 三、特殊疑问句有两种语序： １、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分
英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识
英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲 疑问句可再分为一般疑问（General question）和特殊疑问（Special question）两种。 1.一般疑问：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思： I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？ be 或have（有）置于句首来表达疑问，例： Am I wrong again? （我又错了？） Yes, you are （wrong again）. （是的，你又错了。） No, you aren’t. （不，你没错。） Is it your bicycle? （这辆自行车是你的吗？） Yes, it is. （是的，是我的。） No, it isn’t. （不，那不是我的。） Were there many people at her birthday party? （她的生日宴会来了很多人吗？）Yes, there were. （是的，来了很多人。） No, there weren’t. （没有，没有很多人。） Have you money with you? （你身上带钱了吗？） （=Do you have money with you?—美语） Yes, I have.（Yes, I do.—美语）（有，我带钱了。） No, I have no money with me. （No, I don’t.—美语）（没有，我没带钱。） 3.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如： I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？
小学英语特殊疑问句教案
龙文教育教师1对1个性化教案学生 姓名杜韵琪 教师 姓名 万智华 授课 日期 授课 时段 课题特殊疑问句 教学目标1.特殊疑问句的结构 2. 特殊疑问词的运用 教学步骤及教学内容教学过程： 一、教学衔接（课前环节） 1、上节课的课后练习讲解 2、捕捉学生的思想动态和了解学生学习内容 二、教学内容 1.定义：通过疑问词对时间、地点、人物、事件等特定条件提问的一种句型。 2.疑问句分类：人物：Who? 谁Whose? 谁的 时间：When？什么时候What time？几点What day？星期几 地点：where？哪里 事件：what？什么 What color？什么颜色 what number？多少号What fruit？什么水果 选择：which？哪一个 方法：how？怎么？怎么样？ 其他：how many？多少How much？多少钱 How old？多大 How often？多少次How about？关于。。。怎么样？ 3.疑问词的使用 三、知识总结 知识、方法〃技能 四、知识的延伸和拓展（变式训练） 五、布置作业 教导处签字： 日期：年月日
六、目标完成情况 0~30% 〇 31%~50% 〇 51%~75% 〇 76%~80% 〇 81%~90% 〇 91%~100% 〇 教学过 程中学 生易错 点归类 作业布 置 学习过程评价学生对于本次课的评价 O 特别满意 O 满意 O 一般 O 差教师评定 学生上次作业评价 O好 O较好 O 一般 O差 学生本次上课情况评价 O 好 O 较好 O 一般 O 差 家长 意见 家长签名：
一、教学衔接（课前环节） 1、上节课的课后练习讲解 2、捕捉学生的思想动态和了解学生学习内容 二、教学内容 1、定义：通过疑问词对时间、地点、人物、事件等特定条件提问的一种句型 特殊疑问词的用法 意思用法例句 who 谁问人的身份，姓 名等He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother.Who is he ? whom 谁问人的身份，姓 名等(问宾语）I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? what 什么问人的职业或 事物是什么He is a worker.What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? which 哪一个问一定范围内 特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose 谁的问所属关系This is her book.Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? what color 什么颜色问颜色（表语）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? What time 几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? when 什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点（状语）We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? how 怎样问健康状况、 做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大几岁问年龄He is ten.How old is he ? how many 多少跟复数名词， 问数量There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? how far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? how soon 多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ?