金融市场与机构(10)
Chapter 10
The Bond Market
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Compared to money market securities, capital market securities have
(a) more liquidity.
(b) longer maturities.
(c) lower yields.
(d) less risk.
Answer: B
2. (I) Securities that have an original maturity greater than one year are traded
in capital markets.
(II) The best known capital market securities are stocks and bonds.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: C
3. (I) Securities that have an original maturity greater than one year are traded
in money markets.
(II) The best known money market securities are stocks and bonds.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: D
4. (I) Firms and individuals use the capital markets for long-term investments. (II)
The capital markets provide an alternative to investment in assets such as real estate and gold.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: C
5. The primary reason that individuals and firms choose to borrow long-term is to
reduce the risk that interest rates will _________ before they pay off their debt.
(a) rise
(b) fall
(c) become more volatile
(d) become more stable
Answer: A
6. A firm that chooses to finance a new plant by issuing money market securities
(a) must incur the cost of issuing new securities to roll over its debt.
(b) runs the risk of having to pay higher interest rates when it rolls over its
debt.
(c) incurs both the cost of reissuing securities and the risk of having to pay
higher interest rates on the new debt.
(d) is more likely to profit if interest rates rise while the plant is being
constructed.
Answer: C
7. The primary reason that individuals and firms choose to borrow long-term is to
(a) reduce the risk that interest rates will fall before they pay off their debt.
(b) reduce the risk that interest rates will rise before they pay off their debt.
(c) reduce monthly interest payments, as interest rates tend to be higher on
short-term than
long-term debt instruments.
(d) reduce total interest payments over the life of the debt.
Answer: B
8. A firm will borrow long-term
(a) if the extra interest cost of borrowing long-term is less than the expected
cost of rising interest rates before it retires its debt.
(b) if the extra interest cost of borrowing short-term due to rising interest
rates does not exceed the expected premium that is paid for borrowing long
term.
(c) if short-term interest rates are expected to decline during the term of the
debt.
(d) if long-term interest rates are expected to decline during the term of the
debt.
Answer: A
9. The primary issuers of capital market securities include
(a) the federal and local governments.
(b) the federal and local governments, and corporations.
(c) the federal and local governments, corporations, and financial institutions.
(d) local governments and corporations.
Answer: B
10. Governments never issue stock because
(a) they cannot sell ownership claims.
(b) the Constitution expressly forbids it.
(c) both (a) and (b) of the above.
(d) neither (a) nor (b) of the above.
Answer: A
11. (I) The primary issuers of capital market securities are federal and local
governments, and corporations. (II) Governments never issue stock because they cannot sell ownership claims.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: C
12. (I) The primary issuers of capital market securities are financial institutions.
(II) The largest purchasers of capital market securities are corporations.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: D
13. The distribution of a firm’s capital between debt and equity is its
(a) leverage ratio.
(b) liability structure
(c) acid ratio.
(d) capital structure.
Answer: D
14. The largest purchasers of capital market securities are
(a) households.
(b) corporations
(c) governments.
(d) central banks.
Answer: A
15. Individuals and households frequently purchase capital market securities through
financial institutions such as
(a) mutual funds.
(b) pension funds.
(c) money market mutual funds.
(d) all of the above.
(e) only (a) and (b) of the above.
Answer: E
16. (I) There are two types of exchanges in the secondary market for capital
securities: organized exchanges and over-the-counter exchanges. (II) When firms sell securities for the very first time, the issue is an initial public offering.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: C
17. (I) Capital market securities fall into two categories: bonds and stocks. (II)
Long-term bonds include government bonds and long-term notes, municipal bonds, and corporate bonds.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: B
18. The _________ value of a bond is the amount that the issuer must pay at maturity.
(a) market
(b) present
(c) discounted
(d) face
Answer: D
19. The _________ rate is the rate of interest that the issuer must pay.
(a) market
(b) coupon
(c) discount
(d) funds
Answer: B
20. (I) The coupon rate is the rate of interest that the issuer of the bond must pay.
(II) The coupon rate is usually fixed for the duration of the bond and does not fluctuate with market interest rates.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: C
21. (I) The coupon rate is the rate of interest that the issuer of the bond must pay.
(II) The coupon rate on old bonds fluctuates with market interest rates so they will remain attractive to investors.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: A
22. Treasury bonds are subject to _________ risk but are free of _________ risk.
(a) default; interest-rate
(b) default; underwriting
(c) interest-rate; default
(d) interest-rate; underwriting
Answer: C
23. The prices of Treasury notes, bonds, and bills are quoted
(a) as a percentage of the coupon rate.
(b) as a percentage of the previous day’s closing value.
(c) as a percentage of $100 face value.
(d) as a multiple of the annual interest paid.
Answer: C
24. The security with the longest maturity is a Treasury
(a) note.
(b) bond.
(c) acceptance.
(d) bill.
Answer: B
25. (I) To sell an old bond when interest rates have risen, the holder will have to
discount the bond until the yield to the buyer is the same as the market rate.
(II) The risk that the value of a bond will fall when market interest rates rise is called interest-rate risk.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: C
26. To sell an old bond when interest rates have _________, the holder will have to
_________ the price of the bond until the yield to the buyer is the same as the market rate.
(a) risen; lower
(b) risen; raise
(c) fallen; lower
(d) risen; inflate
Answer: A
27. Most of the time, the interest rate on Treasury notes and bonds is _________
that on money market securities because of _________ risk.
(a) above; interest-rate
(b) above; default
(c) below; interest-rate
(d) below; default
Answer: A
28. (I) In most years the rate of return on short-term Treasury bills is below that
on the 20-year
Treasury bond. (II) Interest rates on Treasury bills are more volatile than rates on long-term Treasury securities.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: C
29. (I) Because interest rates on Treasury bills are more volatile than rates on
long-term securities, the return on short-term Treasury securities is usually above that on longer-term Treasury securities.
(II) A Treasury STRIP separates the periodic interest payments from the final principal repayment.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: B
30. Which of the following statements about Treasury inflation-indexed bonds is not
true
(a) The principal amount used to compute the interest payment varies with the
consumer
price index.
(b) The interest payment rises when inflation occurs.
(c) The interest rate rises when inflation occurs.
(d) At maturity the securities pay the greater of face-value or inflation-
adjusted principal.
Answer: C
31. The interest rates on government agency bonds are
(a) almost identical to those available on Treasury securities since it is
unlikely that the federal government would permit its agencies to default on
their obligations.
(b) significantly higher than those available on Treasury securities due to their
low liquidity.
(c) significantly lower than those available on Treasury securities because
agency interest payments are tax exempt.
(d) significantly lower than those available on Treasury securities because the
interest-rate risk on agency securities is lower than that on Treasury
securities.
Answer: B
32. (I) Municipal bonds that are issued to pay for essential public projects are
exempt from federal taxation. (II) General obligation bonds do not have specific assets pledged as security or a specific source of revenue allocated for their repayment.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: C
33. (I) Most corporate bonds have a face value of $1000, pay interest semi-annually,
and can be redeemed anytime the issuer wishes. (II) Registered bonds have now been largely replaced by bearer bonds, which do not have coupons.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: A
34. The bond contract that states the lender’s rights and privileges and the
borrower’s obligations is called the
(a) bond syndicate.
(b) restrictive covenant.
(c) bond covenant.
(d) bond indenture.
Answer: D
35. Policies that limit the discretion of managers as a way of protecting
bondholders’ interests are called
(a) restrictive covenants.
(b) debentures.
(c) sinking funds.
(d) bond indentures.
Answer: A
36. Typically, the interest rate on corporate bonds will be _________ the more
restrictions are placed on management through restrictive covenants, because _________.
(a) higher; corporate earnings will be limited by the restrictions
(b) higher; the bonds will be considered safer by bondholders
(c) lower; the bonds will be considered safer by buyers
(d) lower; corporate earnings will be higher with more restrictions in place
Answer: C
37. Restrictive covenants can
(a) limit the amount of dividends the firm can pay.
(b) limit the ability of the firm to issue additional debt.
(c) restrict the ability of the firm to enter into a merger agreement.
(d) do all of the above.
(e) do only (a) and (b) of the above.
Answer: D
38. (I) Restrictive covenants often limit the amount of dividends that firms can pay
the stockholders.
(II) Most corporate indentures include a call provision, which states that the issuer has the right to force the holder to sell the bond back.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: C
39. Call provisions will be exercised when interest rates _________ and bond values
_________.
(a) rise; rise
(b) fall; rise
(c) rise; fall
(d) fall; fall
Answer: B
40. A requirement in the bond indenture that the firm pay off a portion of the bond
issue each year
is called
(a) a sinking fund.
(b) a call provision.
(c) a restrictive covenant.
(d) a shelf registration.
Answer: A
41. (I) Callable bonds must have a higher yield than comparable noncallable bonds.
(II) Convertible bonds are attractive to bondholders and sell for a higher price than comparable nonconvertible bonds.
(a) (I) is true, (II) false.
(b) (I) is false, (II) true.
(c) Both are true.
(d) Both are false.
Answer: C
42. Long-term unsecured bonds that are backed only by the general creditworthiness
of the issuer
are called
(a) junk bonds.
(b) callable bonds.
(c) convertible bonds.
(d) debentures.
Answer: D
43. A secured bond is backed by
(a) the general creditworthiness of the borrower.
(b) an insurance company’s financial guarantee.
(c) the expected future earnings of the borrower.
(d) specific collateral.
Answer: D
44. Financial guarantees
(a) are insurance policies to back bond issues.
(b) are purchased by financially weaker security issuers.
(c) lower the risk of the bonds covered by the guarantee.
(d) do all of the above.
(e) do only (a) and (b) of the above.
Answer: D
45. Corporate bonds are less risky if they are _________ bonds and municipal bonds
are less risky if they are _________ bonds.
(a) secured; revenue
(b) secured; general obligation
(c) unsecured; revenue
(d) unsecured; general obligation
Answer: B
46. Which of the following are true for the current yield
(a) The current yield is defined as the yearly coupon payment divided by the
price of the security.
(b) The formula for the current yield is identical to the formula describing the
yield to maturity for a discount bond.
(c) The current yield is always a poor approximation for the yield to maturity.
(d) All of the above are true.
(e) Only (a) and (b) of the above are true.
Answer: A
47. The nearer a bond’s price is to it s par value and the longer the maturity of
the bond the more closely _________ approximates _________
(a) current yield; yield to maturity.
(b) current yield; coupon rate.
(c) yield to maturity; current yield.
(d) yield to maturity; coupon rate.
Answer: A
48. Which of the following are true for the current yield
(a) The current yield is defined as the yearly coupon payment divided by the
price of the security.
(b) The current yield and the yield to maturity always move together.
(c) The formula for the current yield is identical to the formula describing the
yield to maturity for a discount bond.
(d) All of the above are true.
(e) Only (a) and (b) of the above are true.
Answer: E
49. The current yield is a less accurate approximation of the yield to maturity the
_________ the time to maturity of the bond and the _________ the price is
from/to the par value.
(a) shorter; closer
(b) shorter; farther
(c) longer; closer
(d) longer; farther
Answer: B
50. The current yield on a $6,000, 10 percent coupon bond selling for $5,000 is
(a) 5 percent.
(b) 10 percent.
(c) 12 percent.
(d) 15 percent.
Answer: C
51. The current yield on a $5,000, 8 percent coupon bond selling for $4,000 is
(a) 5 percent.
(b) 8 percent.
(c) 10 percent.
(d) 20 percent.
(e) none of the above.
Answer: C
52. For a consol, the current yield is an _________ of the yield to maturity.
(a) underestimate
(b) overestimate
(c) approximate measure
(d) exact measure
Answer: D
53. Which of the following are true of the yield on a discount basis as a measure of
the interest rate
(a) It uses the percentage gain on the face value of the security, rather than
the percentage gain on the purchase price of the security.
(b) It puts the yield on the annual basis of a 360-day year.
(c) It ignores the time to maturity.
(d) All of the above are true.
(e) Only (a) and (b) of the above are true.
Answer: E
54. The formula for the measure of the interest rate called the yield on a discount
basis is peculiar because
(a) it puts the yield on the annual basis of a 360-day year.
(b) it uses the percentage gain on the purchase price of the bill.
(c) it ignores the time to maturity.
(d) both (a) and (b) of the above.
(e) both (a) and (c) of the above.
Answer: A
55. The yield on a discount basis of a 180-day $1,000 Treasury bill selling for $950
is
(a) 10 percent.
(b) 20 percent.
(c) 25 percent.
(d) 40 percent.
Answer: A
[南开大学]20秋学期《金融机构和金融市场》在线作业试卷-辅导答案
[南开大学]20秋学期《金融机构和金融市场》在线作业 提醒：本试卷材料为南开大学课程辅导资料，只做参考学习使用！！！ 一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分) 1.()是存款机构按照法定要求缴存到中央银行的存款。 A.法定贴现金 B.法定存款准备金 C.超额存款准备金 D.备付金 【正确参考选项是】：B 2.方先生将一笔10万元的资金投资在一个年收益率6%的工程项目中,试估算,大约经过()年这笔资金的本利和可以达到20万元。 A.10年 B.11年 C.12年 D.13年 【正确参考选项是】：B 3.世界上最早的中央银行是()。 A.英格兰银行 B.中华民国银行 C.瑞典银行 D.希腊银行 【正确参考选项是】：C 4.对于持有和买卖上海证券交易所上市证券的投资者,未办理指定交易的投资者的证券暂由()托管,其红利、股息、债息、债券兑付款再是办理指定银行会交易后可领取。 A.中国证券登记结算有限责任公司 B.中国证券登记结算有限责任公司上海分公司 C.交易参与人 D.证券公司 【正确参考选项是】：B 5.下列属于中央银行的资产业务的是()。 A.贴现业务 B.贷款业务 C.存款业务 D.货币发行业务 【正确参考选项是】：B 6.()是国务院直属机构,是全国证券、期货市场的主管部门。 A.证监会
B.银保监会 C.证券交易所 D.证券交易行业协会 【正确参考选项是】：A 7.受益人是由()指定的。 A.法人 B.自然人 C.具有民事行为能力的人 D.委托人 【正确参考选项是】：D 8.在证券公司并购业务中,下列哪个选项不是它的行为()。 A.寻求并购机会 B.定价 C.做市 D.筹资 【正确参考选项是】：C 9.下列利率决定理论中,哪种理论是着重强调利率水平与可贷出资金数量的关系()。 A.流动偏好理论 B.马克思的利率理论 C.可贷资金理论 D.实际利率理论 【正确参考选项是】：C 10.在自由外汇市场上根据供求买卖外汇所自发形成的汇率是指()。 A.官方汇率 B.市场汇率 C.即期汇率 D.远期汇率 【正确参考选项是】：B 11.在各类债券中,()的信用等级是最高的。 A.金融债券 B.政府债券 C.公司债券 D.国际债券 【正确参考选项是】：B 12.为()是金融机构最本质、最基本的职责。 A.为银行服务 B.为证券机构服务 C.为实体经济部门服务
金融市场与机构课后习题答案.doc
Chapter 1 Role of Financial Markets and Institutions Questions 1. Explain the meaning of surplus units and deficit units. Provide an example of each. ANSWER: Surplus units provide funds to the financial markets while deficit units obtain funds from the financial markets. Surplus units include households with savings, while deficit units include firms or government agencies that borrow funds. 2. Distinguish between primary and secondary markets. ANSWER: Primary markets are used for the issuance of new securities while secondary markets are used for the trading of existing securities. 3. Distinguish between money and capital markets. ANSWER: Money markets facilitate the trading of short-term (money market) instruments while capital markets facilitate the trading of long-term (capital market) instruments. 4. Distinguish between perfect and imperfect security markets. ANSWER: With perfect financial markets, all information about any securities for sale would be freely available to investors, information about surplus and deficit units would be freely available, and all securities could be unbundled into any size desired. In reality, markets are imperfect, so that surplus and deficit units do not have free access to information, and securities can not be unbundled as desired. 5. Explain why the existence of imperfect markets creates a need for financial institutions. ANSWER: Financial intermediaries are needed to facilitate the exchange of funds between surplus and deficit units. They have the information to provide this service and can even repackage deposits to provide the amount of funds borrowers desire. 6. Explain the meaning of efficient markets. Why might we expect markets to be efficient most of the time? ANSWER: If markets are efficient then prices of securities available in these markets properly reflect all information. We should expect markets to be efficient because if they weren't, investors would capitalize on the discrepancy between what prices are and what they should be. This action would force market prices to represent the appropriate prices as perceived by the market. 7. In recent years, several securities firms have been guilty of using inside information when purchasing securities, thereby achieving returns well above the norm (even when accounting for risk). Does this suggest that the security markets are not efficient? Explain. ANSWER: Efficiency is often defined with regard to publicly available information. In this case, markets can be efficient, but investors with inside information could possibly outperform the market on a consistent basis. A stronger version of efficiency would hypothesize that even access to inside information will not consistently outperform the market. 1
金融市场与机构 (6)
Chapter 6 Are Financial Markets Efficient? Multiple Choice Questions 1. How expectations are formed is important because expectations influence (a) the demand for assets. (b) bond prices. (c) the risk structure of interest rates. (d) the term structure of interest rates. (e) all of the above. Answer: E 2. According to the efficient market hypothesis, the current price of a financial security (a) is the discounted net present value of future interest payments. (b) is determined by the highest successful bidder. (c) fully reflects all available relevant information. (d) is a result of none of the above. Answer: C 3. The efficient market hypothesis (a) is based on the assumption that prices of securities fully reflect all available information. (b) holds that the expected return on a security equals the equilibrium return. (c) both (a) and (b). (d) neither (a) nor (b). Answer: C 4. If the optimal forecast of the return on a security exceeds the equilibrium return, then (a) the market is inefficient. (b) an unexploited profit opportunity exists. (c) the market is in equilibrium. (d) only (a) and (b) of the above are true. (e) only (b) and (c) of the above are true. Answer: D
第二讲作业—金融市场与金融工具(含答案)
第二讲作业—金融市场与金融工具 1. 下列多项选择题摘自过去的注册金融分析师( CFA )考试的试题: a. 公司的优先股经常以低于其债券的收益率出售, 这是因为: i. 优先股通常有更高的代理等级 ii. 优先股持有人对公司的收入有优先要求权 iii. 优先股持有人在公司清算时对公司的资产有优先要求权 iv. 拥有股票的公司可以将其所得红利收入免征所得税 答：债券利息收入要缴纳所得税，而优先股的红利收入是免税的。即使优先股以较低的收益率出售，由于其拥有税收优势，扣除所得税后，债券的收益率可能还要低于优先股。 b. 一市政债券息票率为634?%，以面值出售；一纳税人的应税等级为34%，该债 券所提供的应税等价收益为: i. %; ii. %; iii. %; iv. % 答：由于市政债券不需要交税，所以纳税人的%的回报率可以完全获得。相当于%/(1-34%)＝%。因此，选择2。 c. 在股指期权市场上，如果预期股市会在交易完成后迅速上涨，以下哪种交易风险最大? i.卖出看涨期权；ii. 卖出看跌期权；iii. 买入看涨期权；iv. 买入看跌期权答：卖出看涨期权。 2. 美国短期国债的期限为180天,面值10000美元，价格9600美元。银行对该国库券的贴现率为8%。 a. 计算该国库券的债券收益率(不考虑除息日结算)。 b. 简要说明为什么国库券的债券收益率不同于贴现率。 答：a. 短期国库券的等价收益率= [(10000 -P) / P]×365 /n = [(10000-9600)/ 9600] ×365/180 = 或% 。 b. 理由之一是贴现率的计算是以按面值的美元贴现值除以面值10000美元而不是债券价格9600美元。理由之二是贴现率是按每年360天而不是365天计算的。 3. 某一国库券的银行贴现率：以买入价为基础为%，以卖出价为基础是%，债券到期期限(已考虑除息日结算)为60天，求该债券的买价和卖价。 答：P = 10000 [1-rBD(n/360)] ,这里rBD是贴现率。 Pask =10 000[1 - (60/360)]= 美元 P b i d =10000[(60/360)]=美元 4. 重新考虑第3题中的国库券。以买价为基础计算其债券的等价收益率和实际年收益率。证明这些收益率都高于贴现率。 答：短期国库券的等价收益率=[(10000-P)/P]×365/n =[ / ] ×365/60 = %, 超过了贴现收益率, 贴现收益率为rBD= 6 .81% 。 为获得有效年收益率rEAY , 要注意投资基金60天的增长因素: 10000 / =。将该增长率以年率表示, 有:1 + rEAY = (10000 /^365/60= 这表明rEAY = % 5. 以下哪种证券的实际年收益率更高? a. i. 3个月期国库券，售价为9764美元 ii. 6个月期国库券，售价为9539美元 b. 计算两种国库券的银行贴现率。 答：a. i. 1+r=(10000/9764)^4=r=% ii. 1+ r = (10000/9539)^2= r= % 三个月国库券提供了更高的有效年收益率。
金融市场和金融机构
第二章金融市场和金融机构 （一） 第二章金融市场和金融机构 ?1 金融体系的定义 ?2 资金流动 ?3 金融制度的功能 ?4 金融创新 ?5 金融市场 ?6 金融市场中的比率 第一部分 金融体系介绍 金融系统（金融体系） ?被用于订立金融合约和交换资产及风险的金融市场和金融机构（中介）的集合 ?金融机构担当投资者的代理人和帮助资本（金）的流动等 ?金融市场是所有金融交易的核心 ?居民户、企业和政府实施其金融决策离不开金融市场和金融机构。 第一节 金融市场 一、金融市场概述 （一）金融市场的概念和分类 1.金融市场： 金融市场是买卖金融工具以融通资金的场所或机制。 ?之所以把金融市场视作为一种场所，是因为只有这样才与市场的一般含义相吻合； ?之所以同时又把金融市场视作为一种机制，是因为金融市场上的融资活动既可以在固定场所进行，也可以不在固定场所进行，如果不在固定场所进行的融资活动就可以理解为一种融资机制。 ?按有无固定场所进行分，金融产品市场可分为两类： ?交易所交易市场（Exchange traded） ?场外市场（Over-the-counter ，OTC) 交易所交易市场 ?芝加哥期货交易所（CBOT） ?纽约证券交易所（NYSE) ?芝加哥期权交易所（CBOE） ?上海证券交易所 ?深圳证券交易所 ?上海黄金交易所 ?上海期货交易所（金属） ?大连商品交易所（农产品） ?郑州商品交易所（农产品） ?中国金融期货交易所（股指期货） ?……
?交易所的主要职责： ?定义交易合约 ?组织交易 ?使交易双方的利益同时得到保护 ?交易规则：由组织化的证券交易所制定，对交易程序进行标准化。 ?传统上，交易双方在交易所内相见并通过特定手语达成交易，而现在交易更多的是采用电子交易系统。 场外市场 ?由电话和计算机将金融机构和大型企业的交易员以及基金经理联系在一起的网络系统。银行等金融机构通常扮演做市商的角色。 ?场外交易的最大优点是合约内容不受交易所限制。 ?场外市场用于交易的电话通常都是被录音的。 ?场外市场与交易所交易市场的一个重要区别在于信用风险的大小。 ?场外市场交易额远远大于交易所交易市场。 ?最简单的交易，例如： ?买入100股IMB股票 ?卖出100万英镑 ?买入1000盎司黄金 ?卖出价值100万美元的通用汽车公司债券 ?第一个交易往往发生在交易所内，而其它三个交易更可能是场外交易，但四种均属现货交易。（二）分类 （三）金融市场的构成要素 1.金融市场主体：即金融市场的参与者 2.金融市场客体：金融市场的交易载体——货币资金。 3.金融市场交易工具：金融市场的交易对象指的是金融工具，也称信用工具，它是证明金融交易金额、期限、价格的书面文件，它对交易双方的权利和义务具有法律约束意义。 4.金融市场价格：在金融市场上，交易对象的价格就是用货币资金表示的价格。 二、货币市场和资本市场 ?按到期期限划分 ?货币市场，期限短于一年，强调流动性 ?短期债务市场：比如美国的短期国库券，企业的商业票据等。 ?资本市场，期限长于一年，强调收益性 ?包括长期债务市场和权益性证券市场。 金融资产 三种基本的金融资产类型：债务、股权和衍生工具 ?债券(固定收益证券，Fixed Income Securities)：承诺未来支付固定数量现金的借款合约。 ?公司债券、政府债券、住宅性和商业性按揭贷款、消费贷款。 股票（普通股）：公司发行的所有权凭证。 ?每份股票代表对企业所有权的等同份额； ?通常还代表对公司治理事务的投票权； ?股票代表对一家公司资产和收益的剩余索取权（Residual Claim）； ?普通股同时具备有限责任的特征，即如果资不抵债，债权人无法向股票所有者索取更多 资金来弥补缺口，债权人的索取权被限定在该企业资产的范围之内。
金融市场与机构 (9)
Chapter 9 The Money Markets Multiple Choice Questions 1. Activity in money markets increased significantly in the late 1970s and early 1980s because of (a) rising short-term interest rates. (b) regulations that limited what banks could pay for deposits. (c) both (a) and (b). (d) neither (a) nor (b). Answer: C 2. Money market securities have all the following characteristics except they are not (a) short term. (b) money. (c) low risk. (d) very liquid. Answer: B 3. Money market instruments (a) are usually sold in large denominations. (b) have low default risk. (c) mature in one year or less. (d) are characterized by all of the above. (e) are characterized by only (a) and (b) of the above. Answer: D 4. The banking industry (a) should have an efficiency advantage in gathering information that would eliminate the need for the money markets. (b) exists primarily to mediate the asymmetric information problem between saver-lenders and borrower-spenders. (c) is subject to more regulations and governmental costs than are the money markets. (d) all of the above are true. (e) only (a) and (b) of the above are true. Answer: D
《金融市场学》作业参考答案.
《金融市场学》作业参考答案 作业一 一、解释下列名词 1．金融衍生工具是基于或衍生于金融基础产品(如货币、汇率、利率、股票指数等)的金融工具。 2．货币经纪人：货币经纪人又称货币市场经纪人，即在货币市场上充当交易双方中介并收取佣金的中间商人。所用教材35页 3．票据---票据是指出票人自己承诺或委托付款人在指定日期或见票时，无条件支付一定金额、并可流通转让的有价证券。票据是国际通用的结算和信用工具，是货币市场的交易工具。所用教材56页 4债券---债券是债务人在筹集资金时，依照法律手续发行，向债权人承诺按约定利率和日期支付利息，并在特定日期偿还本金，从而明确债权债务关系的有价证券。所用教材60页 5．基金证券：基金证券又称投资基金证券，是指由投资基金发起人向社会公众公开发行，证明持有人按其所持份额享有资产所有权、资产收益权和剩余财产分配权的有价证券。由此可看出，基金证券是投资基金发起人发行的一种投资工具。 所用教材72页 二、单项选择题 1．按（ D ）划分为货币市场、资本市场、外汇市场、保险市场、衍生金融市场。A．交易范围B．交易方式C．定价方式D．交易对象 2．（ B ）是货币市场区别于其它市场的重要特征之一。 A．市场交易频繁B．市场交易量大C．市场交易灵活D．市场交易对象固定3．金融市场的宏观经济功能不包括（ B ）。 A．分配功能B．财富功能C．调节功能D．反映功能 4．（ C ）一般没有正式的组织，其交易活动不是在特定的场所中集中开展，而是通过电信网络形式完成。 A．货币市场B．资本市场C．外汇市场D．保险市场 5．（ C ）金融市场上最重要的主体。 A．政府B．家庭C．企业D．机构投资者 6．家庭在金融市场中的主要活动领域（ B ） A．货币市场B．资本市场C．外汇市场D．黄金市场 7．（ B ）成为经济中最主要的非银行金融机构。 A．投资银行B．保险公司C．投资信托公司D．养老金基金 8．商业银行在投资过程当中，多将（ D ）放在首位。 A．期限性B．盈利性C．流动性D．安全性 9．（A）是证券市场上数量最多、最为活跃的经纪人。 A．佣金经纪人B．居间经纪人C．专家经纪人D．证券自营商
最新金融市场与金融机构期末试卷
金融市场与金融机构 一、填空题 1.A债券价格为2000美元，永久性的年偿付100美元，则到期收益率为（） 2.面值为1000美元的3年期零息债到期收益率为8%，则其当前价格为（） 3.如果美国与英国的利率分别为2%和3%，那么英镑相当于美元的预期升值率为（） 4.如果当前1年期利率水平为7%，2年期利率水平为8%，则预期一年后的1年期利率水平为（） 5.假设当期利率水平为7%，如果利率升至9%。某久期为3年的债券其价值为（） 6.假定可口可乐公司的股票以10.95%的固定比率增长，刚分配的股利为每股1美元，假定必要回报率为13%，则其股票的理论价格为（）美元。 7.某德国产汽车售价为70000美元，如果汇率为1美元兑换1.1欧元，则该汽车的美元价格应当为（）美元。 二、单项选择 1. 如果收益率曲线向上倾斜，则一下（）是市场细分理论的结论。 A.短期利润将会上升 B.短期利率将会下降 C.短期利率不会变化 D.无法确定 2.随机游走行为认为股价变动是（）的，因此（）有效市场假说。 A.可预测，支持 B.可预测，不支持 C.不可预测，支持 D.不可预测，不支持 3.垃圾债券是指（） A.处理垃圾业务的公司所发的债券 B.熊猫债券 C.低信用等级债券 D.扬基债券 4.穆迪公司评级为Baa等级的公司债券风险收益一般会（）评级为C等级的公司债券。 A.大于 B.小于 C.等于 D.无法确定 5.保险公司要求投保人必须提供详细的个人信息，目的是为了规避（） A.逆向选择 B.道德风险 C.交易成本 D.政府管制 6.不能解决信息不对称问题的措施包括（) A.鼓励私人企业生产并销售信息 B.政府管制以增加信息披露 C.金融中介机构的出现 D.企业更多依赖债券融资而非银行融资 7. 30年期住房抵押贷款的等额本金分期还款方式第一年还款额主要是偿还（）部分，第30年主要是偿还（）部分。 A.本金；利息 B.本金；本金 C.利息；本金 D.利息；利息 8.假定其他情况不变，未来20年中国的生产率水平相对于美国持续上升，则人民币将会（） A.升值 B.贬值 C.不变 D.不确定 9.保险公司在确定保费时，一般需要借助于（) A.大数定律 B.货币中性 C.保险利益 D.以上都不对 10.下列有关利率期限结构理论的结论正确的是（） A.纯预期理论假设长短期债券之间不能完全替代 B.市场细分理论不能解释长短期利率之间变动的相关性 C.流动性溢价理论认为收益率曲线向右上方倾斜意味着未来短期利率水平将会上升 D.以上结论都不对 11.冲销式干预中需对外汇干预导致的（）变动 A.货币供应量 B.汇率 C.外汇储备 D.以上都不对
fabozzi_金融市场与金融机构基础课后答案.doc
CHAPTER 4 THE U.S. FEDERAL RESERVE AND THE CREATION OF MONEY CENTRAL BANKS AND THEIR PURPOSE The primary role of a central bank is to maintain the stability of the currency and money supply for a country or a group of countries. The role of central banks can be categorized as: (1) risk assessment, (2) risk reduction, (3) oversight of payment systems, (4) crisis management. One of the major ways a central bank accomplishes its goals is through monetary policy. For this reason, central banks are sometimes called monetary authority. In implementing monetary policy, central banks, acting as a reserve bank, require private banks to maintain and deposit the required reserves with the central bank. In times of financial crisis, central banks perform the role of lender of last resort for the banking system. Countries throughout the world may have central banks. Additionally, the European Central Bank is responsible for implementing monetary policy for the member countries of the European Union. There is widespread agreement that central banks should be independent of the government so that decisions of the central bank will not be influenced for short-term political purposes such as pursuing a monetary policy to expand the economy but at the expense of inflation. In implementing monetary and economic policies, the United States is a member of an informal network of nations. This group started in 1976 as the Group of 6, or G6: US, France, Germany, UK, Italy, and Japan. Thereafter, Canada joined to for the G7. In 1998, Russia joined to form the G8. THE CENTRAL BANK OF THE UNITED STATES: THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM The Federal Reserve System consists of 12 banking districts covering the entire country. Created in 1913, the Federal Reserve is the government agency responsible for the management of the US monetary and banking systems. It is independent of the political branches of government. The Fed is managed by a seven-member Board of Governors, who are appointed by the President and approved by Congress. The Fed's tools for monetary management have been made more difficult by financial innovations. The public's increasing acceptance of money market mutual funds has funneled a large amount of money into what are essentially interest-bearing checking accounts. Securitization permits commercial banks to change what once were illiquid consumer loans of several varieties into securities. Selling these securities gives the banks a source of funding that is outside the Fed's influence.
金融市场与机构
Chapter 10 The Bond Market Multiple Choice Questions 1. Compared to money market securities, capital market securities have (a) more liquidity. (b) longer maturities. (c) lower yields. (d) less risk. Answer: B 2. (I) Securities that have an original maturity greater than one year are traded in capital markets. (II) The best known capital market securities are stocks and bonds. (a) (I) is true, (II) false. (b) (I) is false, (II) true. (c) Both are true. (d) Both are false. Answer: C 3. (I) Securities that have an original maturity greater than one year are traded in money markets. (II) The best known money market securities are stocks and bonds. (a) (I) is true, (II) false. (b) (I) is false, (II) true. (c) Both are true. (d) Both are false. Answer: D 4. (I) Firms and individuals use the capital markets for long-term investments. (II) The capital markets provide an alternative to investment in assets such as real estate and gold. (a) (I) is true, (II) false. (b) (I) is false, (II) true. (c) Both are true.
金融理论与实务作业与答案
金融理论与实务作业及答案 1、 财政的收支，银行吸收存款和发放贷款，货币执行 D . A. 价值尺度职能 . B. 流通手段职能 . C. 储藏手段职能 . D. 支付手段职能 2、按照外汇交易的清算交割时间，汇率可分为（B ） . A. 基准汇率与套算汇率 . B. 即期汇率与远期汇率 . C. 名义汇率与实际汇率 . D. 官方汇率与市场汇率 3、下列关于中央银行票据的表述错误的是 A . A. 发行中央银行票据的目的是为了筹集资金 . B. 其实质是中央银行债券 . C. 期限大多在1年以内 . D. 中央银行进行货币政策操作的一种手段 4、银行利率月息4厘是 C . A. 4% . B. 40% . C. 4‰
. D. 4? 5、下列关于货币市场特点表述错误的是D . A. 交易期限短 . B. 流动性强 . C. 安全性高 . D. 交易额小 中国农业银行在性质上属于 C . A. 政策性银行 . B. 合作银行 . C. 商业银行 . D. 以上都不是 7、企业单位定期存款属于我国货币层次中的B . A. M0层次 . B. M1层次 . C. M2层次 . D. L层次 8、 以下不属于政策性银行的是A . A. 中国农业银行 . B. 中国农业发展银行
. C. 国家开发银行 . D. 中国进出口银行 9、衡量基金业绩好坏的关键性指标是D . A. 基金净值的高低 . B. 基金单位净值的高低 . C. 基金规模的大小 . D. 基金净值增长能力的高低 10、 外汇储备增加，能够A . A. 增加货币供给 . B. 减少货币供给 . C. 增加黄金购买 . D. 减少黄金购买 11、以“受人之托，代人理财”为基本特征的金融业务是A . A. 信托 . B. 投资 . C. 贷款 . D. 租赁 12、一国货币对外贬值可能引起的经济现象是D . A. 该国失业率上升 . B. 该国经济增长率下降 . C. 该国进口增加
第一章 为何学习金融市场与机构(英文习题及答案)
Chapter 1 Why Study Financial Markets and Institutions? 1.1 Single Choice 1)Financial markets and institutions A)involve the movement of huge quantities of money. B)affect the profits of businesses. C)affect the types of goods and services produced in an economy. D)do all of the above. E)do only A and B of the above. 2)Financial market activities affect A) personal wealth. B) spending decisions by individuals and business firms. C) the economy's location in the business cycle. D) all of the above. 3) Markets in which funds are transferred from those who have excess funds available to those who have a shortage of available funds are called A) commodity markets. B) funds markets. C) derivative exchange markets. D) financial markets. 4) The price paid for the rental of borrowed funds (usually expressed as a percentage of the rental of $100 per year) is commonly referred to as the A) inflation rate. B) exchange rate. C) interest rate. D) aggregate price level. 5) The bond markets are important because A) they are easily the most widely followed financial markets in the United States. B) they are the markets where interest rates are determined. C) they are the markets where foreign exchange rates are determined. D) all of the above. 6) Interest rates are important to financial institutions since an interest rate increase _________ the cost of acquiring funds and _________ the income from assets. A) decreases; decreases B) increases; increases C) decreases; increases D) increases; decreases 7) Typically, increasing interest rates
(整理)金融市场形考作业
金融市场形考作业_0001 试卷总分：100 测试时间：100 单项选择题多项选择题判断题简答题名词解释 一、单项选择题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。） 1. 财产保险是以财产及其有关利益为（）的保险。 A. 保险价值 B. 保险责任 C. 保险风险 D. 保险标的 2. 我国上海证券交易所目前采用的股票价格指数的计算方法是（）。 A. 算术平均法 B. 加权平均法 C. 除数修正法 D. 基数修正法 3. 从学术角度探讨，（）是衍生工具的两个基本构件。 A. 远期和互换 B. 远期和期货 C. 远期和期权 D. 期货和期权 4. 按承保风险性质不同，保险可以分为（）。 A. 财产保险和人身保险 B. 个人保险和团体保险 C. 原保险和再保险
D. 自愿保险和法定保险 ; 5. 下列哪项不属于成长型基金与收入型基金的差异：（）。 A. 投资目标不同 B. 投资工具不同 C. 资金分布不同 D. 投资者地位不同 6. 根据国际清算银行（BIS）的统计，2005年末，在全球场外衍生产品交易市场上，（）是交易最 活跃的衍生工具。 A. 外汇远期 B. 利率互换 C. 远期利率协议 D. 利率期权 7. 投资基金的特点不包括（）。 A. 规模经营 B. 集中投资 C. 专家管理 D. 服务专业化 8. 按承保方式不同，保险可以分为（）。 A. 财产保险和人身保险 B. B．个人保险和团体保险 C. 原保险和再保险 D. 自愿保险和法定保险 9. 以（）为主体形成的外汇供求，已成为决定市场汇率的主要力量。
A. 各国中央银行 B. 外汇银行 C. 外汇经纪商 D. 跨国公司 10. 下列哪项不是市场风险的特征（）。 A. 由共同因素引起 B. 影响所有股票的收益 C. 可以通过分散投资来化解 D. 与股票投资收益相关 二、多项选择题（共 5 道试题，共 15 分。） 1. 金融衍生市场形成的条件有（）。 A. 风险推动金融创新 B. 金融管制放松 C. 技术进步 D. 证券化的兴起 E. 资本输出入的需求 2. 投资基金的特点包括（ AGD E ）。 A. 规模经营 B. 集中投资 C. 专家管理 D. 服务专业化 E. 分散投资 3. 远期合约的缺点主要有( )。 A. 市场效率较低 B. 流动性较差
金融市场学作业三参考答案
读书破万卷下笔如有神 《金融市场学》作业三 一、解释下列名词： 1．投资基金：是通过发行基金券（基金股份或收益凭证），将投资者分散的基金集中起来，由专业管理人员分散投资于股票、债券、或其他金融资产，并将投资收益分配给基金持有者的一种投资制度。 2．远期外汇交易：是指在外汇买卖成交时，双方先签订合同，规定交易的币种、数额、汇率以及交割的时间、地点等，并于将来某个约定的时间进行交割的一种外汇买卖方式。 3．外汇套利交易：一般也称利息套汇方式，是指利用不同国家或地区短期利率的差异，将资金由利率较低的国家或地区转移到利率较高的国家或地区进行投放、从中获取利息差额收益。4．保险：是具有同类风险的众多单位和个人，通过缴纳保险费积聚保险基金，用于对少数成员因自然灾害、意外事故所致经济损失给予补偿，或对人身伤亡、丧失工作能力给予经济保障的一种制度。5．生命表：是根据过去一定时期、一定范围内的一组人群，从零岁开始，各种年龄的生存和死亡人数、生存和死亡概率及平均余命统计数据编制的汇兑表，反映了特定人群的生命规律。6．远期升水：是指一种货币的远期汇率高于即期汇率的差价。 7．套期保值交易：是指为了对预期的外汇收入或支出、外币资产或负债保值而进行的远期交易，也就是在有预期外汇收入或外币资产时卖出一笔金额相等的同一外币的远期，或者在有预期外汇支出或外币债务时买入一笔金额相等的同一外币的远期，以达到保值的目的。 8．保险商品：保险市场交易对象既保险商品，是满足人们转移和分散风险，减少经济损失的手段。 9．基金资产净值：NA V是英文Net Asset Value的缩写，即净资产价值，是指某一时点上某一证券投资基金每一单位（或每一股份）实际代表的价值估算。基金净资产价值是基金单位价格的内在价值。 二、单项选择题 ）。 B ．投资基金的特点不包括（1． 读书破万卷下笔如有神 A．规模经营B．集中投资C．专家管理D．服务专业化 2．按照（ C ）不同，投资基金可以分为成长型基金和收入型基金。 A．是否可以赎回B．组织形式C．经营目标D．投资对象 3．下列哪项不属于成长型基金与收入型基金的差异：（ D ）。 A．投资目标不同B．投资工具不同C．资金分布不同D．投资者地位不同 4．下列哪项不是影响债券基金价格波动的主要因素：（ C ）。 A．利率变动B．汇率变动C．股价变动D．债信变动 5．在我国，封闭型基金在规定的发行时间里，发行总额未被认购到基金总额的（ D ），则该基金不能成立。 A．50％B．60％C．70％D．80％ 6．一般而言，开放型基金按计划完成了预定的工作程序，正式成立（ B ）后，才允许投资