四级阅读高频词汇总情况结
四级阅读高频词汇总结：
经济类高频词
accelerate vt （使）加速，增速
例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长
派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的
boost vt 提高，推动，使增长n 推动，增长
例：boost the economy推动经济增长
派：booster n 支持者，推动器
mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇
例：sth Mushroom …快速成长/增加
flourish vi 繁荣，茂盛； vt挥动
例：the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展
thrive vi 兴旺，繁荣
例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来impose vt 把…强加于；征税
考：impose on/upon把…强加于
例：to impose local tax征收地方税
派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的
restore vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还
例：restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展
派：restoration n 修复
revive v 使复vi 恢复
例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复
soar vi 猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨
例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升
squeeze vt 挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手
例：financial squeeze财政困难
exceed vt 超过，越出
例：The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元
派：exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常
allocate vt 分配，把…拨给
例：allocate money for the project给项目拨款
派：allocation n 配给，分配
slash vt 砍；大量削减；n 砍，斜线号
考：slashed red tape革除繁文缛节
例：slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%
negotiate vt 洽谈；顺利通过vi协商
例：to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目
派：negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的
distribute vt分发，分配；散布
例：Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店
派：distribution n 分发；distributed a 分布的
distributor n 发行人
substantial a 大量的，结实的；实质的；
例：substantial investment大笔投资
bankrupt a 破产的，彻底缺乏的，v 使破产n 破产者
例：the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司
派：bankruptcy n 破产
economy n 经济，经济情况；省俭，充分利用
例：the market economy市场经济
派：economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的
prosperity n 繁荣，兴旺
例：economic prosperity经济繁荣
例：prosperous a 繁荣的
constraint n 约束；限制
例：economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约
hardship n 艰难，困苦
例：economic hardships经济困难
recession n 衰退（期）
例：economic recession经济衰退
budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路
例：annual budget每年的预算
corporation n 公司
例：multinational corporation跨国公司
entrepreneur n 企业家
例：a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家
commission n 委员会；佣金，回扣；
例：The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金
派：commissioner n 委员
installment n 分期付款；（分期连载）部分
例：the installment plans分期付款计划
warranty n 担保书，证书，保单
例：The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期
venture n 风险投资，（商业）风险项目；vi冒险
例：a joint venture合资企业
派：venturesome a 好冒险的
医学类高频词
disable vt 使无能力；使残废
transplant vt 移植
记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植
派：transplantation n 移植
prescribe v 开处方
派：prescription n 处方
diagnose vt 诊断、判断
派：diagnosis n 诊断
soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和
例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛
alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解
例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛
expire vi 断气、（期限）终止
例：My driving licence expires next month
我的驾照下个月到期
chronic a 慢性的
考：chronic diseases慢性疾病
dizzy a 头晕目眩的
resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的
派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力
immune a 免疫的，不受影响的
派：be immune to免于，不受影响的
be immune from免除的
disorder n 混乱、失调
例：economic disorder经济
记：dis（否定前缀）+ order（秩序）
discomfort n 不适
syndrome n 综合症
考：AIDS艾滋病
（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）
handicap n 缺陷、障碍
派：handicapped a 有缺陷的
派：disabled a 伤残的
strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧vi 尽力派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制；管制，
surgeon n 外科医生
派：surgery n 外科、外科手术
physician n 科医生
pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期
派：pregnant a 怀孕的
remedy n 治疗法、补救办法
bacteria n 细菌
stress n 压力
派：stressful a 有压力的
absent-minded n 心不在焉的
医生给她注射以减轻疼痛
bandage n 绷带
stroke n 中风
pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药
capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱
例：a space capsule太空舱
pill n 药片
例：take pills服药
tablet n 药片
scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕
工作类的高频词
employ vt 雇佣；使用
考：in the employ of受雇于
派：employer n 雇主；employee n 雇员
employment n 雇佣，工作unemployment n 失业
qualify vt （使）胜任，（使）具有资格
考：qualify for sth 使具有…的资格
派：qualification n 资格，条件；qualified a 有资格的
assign vt 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）
派：assignment作业
undertake vt 承担，着手做；保证，同意
考：undertake sth 从事…
派：undertaking n 事业，任务
occupy vt 使忙碌，使从事；占领，占用
派：occupation n 职业；occupant n 居住者；occupancy n 占有
exert vt 用力；运用，发挥，施加
考：exert oneself努力，尽力；exert all one’s strength尽某人全力派：exertion n 努力；发挥，行使
alter vt 改变；修改衣服
派：alternation n 改变，变更；unaltered a 未被改变的，不变的；alternative n 替换物，选择
resign vi 辞职vt 辞去，放弃；使顺从
考：resign from辞职resign to使顺从
equal a 胜任的，合格的；平等的vt 等于
考：be equal to相等的；胜任的，合适的
派：equally ad 相等地； equality n 同等，平等
inferior a 劣等的；下级的n 下级，下属
考：be inferior to sth /sb 比…差，不如…
派：inferiority n 下级；自卑感
capable a 有能力的
考：be capable of能够
brilliant a 卓越的；光辉的
派：brilliantly ad 辉煌地，灿烂地
auxiliary a 辅助的，补助的；附属的；备用的
例：the auxiliary generator备用发电机
vacant a 空着的；（职位、工作等）空缺的；（神情）茫然的
派：vacancy n 空处，空缺
enterprise n 企业，事业
考：joint enterprise合资企业
例：with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力
hunt n /v 寻找；打猎；追捕
派：hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人
考：hunt down对…穷追到底；go hunting打猎；hunt for寻找
interview n 面试
candidate n 候选人
resume n 简历；摘要v （中断后）重新开始，恢复
派：resumption n 重新开始
ability n 本事，能力；才能
考：to the best of one’s ability尽某人最大努力；
the ability to do sth 从事（某事）的能力
grasp n /vt 理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢
考：within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的
例：grasp opportunities抓住机会
commitment n 承诺，保证；献身；承担的义务
例：the commitment of the staff员工的义务
grind n 苦差事vt 磨；压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响
考：grind for an exam用功准备考试；grind out生拼硬凑地写出
grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语；
派：grinder磨工
strain n 过度劳累，极度紧；扭伤vt 扭伤；拉紧vi 尽力
考：mental strain精神紧
interval n 间隔，间距；幕间（或工间）休息
考：at intervals不时；相隔一定距离
subordinate n 部属，下级a 下级的，次要的vt 使处于次要地位，使从属于考：be subordinate to次要的，从属的
deputy n 副职，副手；代表，代理人
考：deputy mayor副市长
freelance n 自由职业者，独立行动的人a 自由职业者的
prospect n 前途，（成功等的）可能性v 勘探，勘察
考：prospect for勘探，勘察
派：prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者，采矿者
allowance n 津贴，补贴，零用钱
考：make allowance（s） for考虑到，顾及；体谅；原谅
seal n 印，图章；封印，封条；海豹vt （密）封
考：seal off封闭，封锁； break the seal拆封
派：sealed密封的
deadline n 最后期限
感情类高频词
overcome vt 战胜，克服
例：overcome difficulties克服困难
annoy vt 使烦恼，使恼怒
派：annoying a 令人恼人的； annoyance n 烦恼；
annoyed a 颇为生气的
despair vi 绝望； n 绝望
考：despair of绝望； sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧，使灰心
派：frustration n 挫折； frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫，使尴尬
派：embarrassed a （某人）尴尬的；
embarrassment n 沮丧； embarrassing a （某事）令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒，羡慕n 羡慕，嫉妒
neglect vt 忽视，忽略n 疏忽，忽视
考：neglect of duty玩忽职守
oppress vt 压迫，压制
派：oppressed a 压抑的，受压迫的； oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕
派：admirable a 令人羡慕； admiration n 赞赏，钦佩restrain vt 阻止，控制；抑制，遏止
考：restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事
relieve vt 使轻松，使宽慰；缓解，减轻
例：relieve pain缓解疼痛； relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨，诉苦
考：complain about（of） sb /sth 抱怨…
派：complaint n 埋怨
insult vt 侮辱，辱骂n 侮辱，凌辱
conscious a 意识到的，自觉的
考：be conscious of意识到
派：consciousness n 知觉；意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我，自觉intense a 激烈的，紧的
例：intense competition激烈的竞争
intense feelings激烈的情感
派：intensity n 强度； intensive a 密集的
eager a 热切的，渴望的
考：eager to do sth 渴望做某事
optimistic a 乐观（主义）的
考：be optimistic about sth 对…乐观
positive a 确实的，明确的，积极的
考：positive effect积极作用
negative a 负面的，消极的
panic n 恐慌，慌乱vi 使恐慌，使惊慌失措
例：The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion
词汇指导：英语专业四级高频词汇学习(一)
词汇指导：英语专业四级高频词汇学习（一） 我认为四级的词汇特别重要，其实考四级很大的一部分就是考词汇！如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。没有足够的词汇量，任何语言活动无从谈起。 四级词汇主要有：基础词汇＋四级高频词汇＋词组 一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具
1、快速锁屏 现代人的电脑充满了各种商业机密与隐私，上班时间喝个茶水都害怕电脑被“偷窥”。电脑它自己也会保护自己哦，只要你离开之前按下快捷键：Windows+L，就能快速锁住电脑屏幕哦，妈妈再也不用担心我的机密泄露了 2、误删恢复 字打多了就容易手抖，尤其做文案的，有时候忙得眼花缭乱却一不小心把文字为误删了。只要你未清空回收站，就能按快捷键：Ctrl+Z，进行撤回恢复。
(完整版)大学英语四级阅读理解解题技巧
大学英语四级选词填空和快速阅读复习攻略 选词填空: 首先:预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性:名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记; 其次:精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性; 第三:把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。 记背选词填空选项的重点范围: 1.历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词 2.历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项，仔细阅读态度题的选项 3.历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇 快速阅读: 建议做题方法:读题干并确定关键词(中心词)--去原文中定位关键词--分析定位句--分析题干--确定答案。 首先用“打包”方法对付乱序: 把整组题全部一次性吃透，然后去原文从头到尾定位。否则，考生如果按顺序逐题解答，时间会严重不足，最好是文章一遍看下来，能找到所有的信息。此外，考生应该注意定位原文的过程中，一定要脑、眼和手并用:眼是肯定要用的，不用脑会导致忽视同义转换，不用手(笔)会使我们处于走马观花的状态，然后会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而不停地看。 其次:“吃透”题干，准确判断关键词(中心词)至关重要。如果没吃透题干，就无法准确判断关键词或中心词，就可能对原文中的重要信息没感觉。一般来说，题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。 最后，在解题的先后顺序上，采用先易后难的策略。采用由易到难的解题策略，可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息，考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时，考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句)，之后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。
专家解析英语四级考试历年阅读真题(一)
2洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 2007.12阅读第一篇 Passage One Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage. In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition she won last year. As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories. What if she doesn’t win the contest again? That’s the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface. A revelation (启示) came last week when I asked her, “Don’t you want to win again?”“No,”she replied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.” I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously (自发地) told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided”by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it. Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter’s experience. While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough a way to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices. 注意：此部分试题请*考试&大在答题卡2上作答。 57. What do we learn from the first paragraph? A) A lot of distractions compete for children’s time nowadays. B) Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities. C) Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time. D) Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing. 58. What did the author say about her own writing experience? A) She was constantly under pressure of writing more. B) Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers. C) She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer. D) Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.
2020年大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案
As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it. 1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____. a.they do not know how to enjoy themselves b.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health c.they are travelling fast all the time d.they are becoming busier with their work 2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________. a.not fearing stress b.knowing the art of relaxation c.high sense of responsibility d.having control over performance 3.Which of the follwing statements is ture? a.We can find some ways to avoid stress b.Stress is always harmful to people
英语专业四级核心词汇 附音标
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