雅思写作语法练习+答案.docx

雅思写作语法练习+答案.docx
雅思写作语法练习+答案.docx

雅思基础+写作语法总结一.时态问题:

四种:一般在,在行,在完成,一般将来

一般在表示通常性、律性、性、真理性的状或者作:用第三人称数,例如:

打工一个人的将来的事有深的影响。(去在未来都有影响,客,数)

Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’ s future career.

国旅游促展。(去在未来都促,客,数)

International tourism promotes the economic development.

在行:表示正在行的作或存在的状。在行表示作生的是“ 在”,

表示逐的程

is developing rapidly/dramatically.

在完成: 1.表示果和影响,一般表示化大,展了。 2.表示去的作或状持到在

注意常用搭配:In recent years, In the past decades?

最近几十年期,世界生了巨大的改。

In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.

最近几年,科技极大的改了人的生活。

In recent years, technology has reshaped people ’ s life.

犯罪率已急上升了。

The crime rate has increased sharply.

一般将来表示将来某一刻的作或状:will do

将会在教育程中起越来越关的作用,但是它不能在教室中取代老的地位。

Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible that they could replace

teachers in the classroom. /but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.

二.语态问题:

常被构:be done

一般在Am, is, are done

正在行Is being done

在完成Have/has been done

一般将来Will be done

把先教育

Priorities should be given to education.

很多物的栖息地正在被破坏

Many habitants of animals are being destroyed

信已逐被先的科技所代替

Letters have been replaced by advanced technology gradually.

三.简单句:

1)句:主流句型,主要构会使用就可以了。

主(),例如:

例句 1 人在个上的点不一。

People have different views on this question。

People ’ s ideasvary/differ on this issue.

1.主系表,例如:

例句 2 代沟是我在所面的。

Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted with.

Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.

境是代社会中一个重的

The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society.

切:不能出没有,或者双的情况,否分数不会高于 5 分!(仔作文反)

2)并列句:既然叫并列,那就是接两个句子。明接前后的两个句子都要有!

And, but, or

both ? and? ,

not only?but also?,

neither?nor? ,

either ? or ?

可以并列主,,,状(并列的两个部分性和构要相同)

主 ++ by either doing A or doing B通A方法或者B方法,?.可以得到?

主 ++ by not only doing A, but more importantly/seriously,doing B

主 +not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously,in terms of B不止在A方面,更重要/重的是,在 B 方面

例句 1:很多小孩被溺,不但在关心和照方面,而且,更重的是,在物方面。

Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, material ways.

例句 2:通鼓励学生穿精心的校服或者引他参加一些能体出精神的活,学生的行可

以得到逐步的改善

Students ’ behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding形式一them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.

例句 3:肥胖症可以减,方法是不但要养成良好的食,更重要的是要多做运,比如慢跑,跳

等等。

Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary/eating habits, but more importantly

taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.

四.复杂句:

宾语从句:宾语由句子充当。连接词可以省略。掌握度较好

表述点:

:insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, believe

支持: favor, propose, support, agree, advocate,

(be for, be in favor of)

反: object, oppose

(be against)

Some people do believe that

Some people are fully convinced that

Some people assert that

Some people deem that

Some people argue that

Some people claim that

Some people doubt that

Some people deny that

主语从句:

1. It is suggest ed in the graph t hat ?+ 句子( indicate, demonstrate, illustrate)it指代的是什么?

It is reported that/estimated that/proved that

It is well-known/generally accepted/universally acknowledged that

以上 that 不能省略

2. Whether S +V is a controversial issue.

Whether we should make effort to/endeavor to preserve endangered species is?

Whether we should do?depends on whether S +V划分构

我能否成功取决于我能否持

Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.

3. What we should do is to do?.

We should protect animals.改写:

What we should pay attention to/ emphasize/stress is to do

老的是告学生多

What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more.

What we are faced with is that主?从句+表从句

我面的是自然源的枯竭

What we are faced with is the depletion of natural resources

What we should solve immed iately is that?

What concerns us most is?

What I am concerned with is ? ..

主语从句:it is+ adj. +that+完整的句子 it指代形式主语避免头重脚轻

It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significant that( ?很重要 )

It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common that(。。。很明)

It is undoubted/undeniable/doubtless that(。。。毋庸置疑)

It is a pity/a shame/(很憾) a common sense/practice(是个常 )

It is well/increasingly/widely/commonly/generally known/recognized/accepted/acknowledged that (众所

周知 )

It is conceivable that可想而知

It is desirable/admirable that可取的

It is advisable that最好做某事

It is probable/possible/likely that可能的

It is imperative that必要的

it is preferable/profitable that

It is hazardous/risky/perilous that危的

It must be stressed out that必要指出

It must be admitted that必要承

It is reported that据道

It is suggested that有人建

It is assumed that有人

It is estimated that据估

It is always the case that情况是的

表语从句: is that +完整句子 that不能省略!

例句 1:我的第一个理由是,学程了的考而且代表了古老文化的精。

My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represent the essence of

ancient cultures.

例句 2:在教育中使用的一个点是,他能最大程度上丰富的教学方法。

One advantage of the application of computers in education is that they can enrich the traditional

teaching methods to a great extent.

同位语从句:

常用的: the fact/idea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/effort that+句子that 不能省主句要有自己的

Be based on the belief that基于的想法

From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that?

There is no evidence that?

Despite the fact that? .什么要加the fact ?

neglect/ignore/overlook/ lose sight of / be blind to/fail to consider the fact that忽了某个事

例句 1:政府不忽的事,囚禁罪犯最起是受害者的安慰。

The government should not be blind to the fact that imprisonment of criminals is the comfort to

the victims at the very least.

例句 2:大学生承担全部学,基于的一种普遍,那就是,大学生通常比没有学位的人

多很多。

University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalization that university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.

定语从句:

定从句:名(短定)人,who, 物,which, that?

Those(who+从句)+主句

例句 1 : 支持种点的人出如下理由。

Those who favor this view give the following reasons.

例句 2:上网成的人是会孤立的,不善于社交的,甚至是抑郁的。

Those who are addicted to the Internet tend to be isolated, unsociable or even depressed.

主+ , which(主)+非限制定从句。安全

例句 1:父母能集中展他的事,将会他的孩子来更好的生活条件。

Parents can focus on their careers, which will bring better life conditions for their children.

例句 2:政府鼓励大家乘坐公交,将在很大程度上人多做公交,将减交通方面的力。

The government should encourage people to take public transport, which will relieve the pressure on traffic to a great extent.

介 + 引,

主句 + 逗号 +some of which, two of which,(用于物)few of whom(用于人)

例句 1:网来了很多的好,其中两个得大家注意。

The Internet brings many tangible benefits, two of which(物)deserve most attention。例句 2:已采取了很多步去减交通方面的力,很憾,些之中有些无效。

Many steps have been taken to relieve the pressure on traffic, pitifully some of which are

ineffective.

例句 3:很多人每天被广告浸泡,很少有人想到它的影响。

Many people are immersed in(exposed to) advertisements every day, few of whom think of its impacts.

状语从句:

: when, after, before, until, once, whenever

原因: because, + 句子

? , for?

as, since,

for the simple reason that+句子

切:有些后面只能加名:

because of/due to /owing to(因)/thanks to (多了)

果:(注意在句子里面的位置)

原因 , so+ 果(前后都句子)

,thus+being(果)

Therefore,果

Consequently,果

Hence,果

As a result,果

如此?以至于

So? that ?

Such? that ?

例句 1:有些小孩太沉迷上网以至于他可能会忽他的学。

Some children tend to be so addicted to the Internet that they may ignore their academic study.条件:(如果,只要)

If 主,

★原:主将从if it rains tomorrow, we will not go to school. (if后面是从句)

只要,在?情况下:

As long as

On condition that?

Provided that?that不能省

Under the circumstances that?

例句 1:政府探索太空,只要政府的政不。(provided that)

The government can explore the space provided that its budget is not tight.

例句 2:学生可以打工,只要他能平衡学和工作,并且合理安排好自己的。

Students can take part-time jobs provided that they can balance work and study and plan their time properly 。

步(然)

Though, although,不能和but用

Even if(即使)

No matter + what, where, when, how?.

No matter where you go, I will stay with you.

Despite t he fact that?

例句 1: 然个点看起来有道理,但是它站不住脚。

Despite the fact that : Despite the fact that the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water. Though: though the view seems reasonable,it?.

雅思基础 +写作语法总结

一.时态问题:

四种:一般在,在行,在完成,一般将来

一般在表示通常性、律性、性、真理性的状或者作:用第三人称数,

打工一个人的将来的事有深的影响。

国旅游促展。(去在未来都促,客,数)

在行: 1.表示正在行的作或存在的状。在行表示作生的是“ 在”,2.表示逐的程

is developing rapidly/dramatically.

在完成: 1.表示果和影响,一般表示化大,展了。 2.表示去的作或状持到在

注意常用搭配:In recent years, In the past dec ades?

最近几十年期,世界生了巨大的改。

最近几年,科技极大的改了人的生活。

犯罪率已急上升了。

一般将来表示将来某一刻的作或状:will do

将会在教育程中起越来越关的作用,但是它不能在教室中取代老的地位。

二.语态问题:

常被构:be done

一般在Am, is, are done

正在行Is being done

在完成Have/has been done

一般将来Will be done

把先教育

很多物的栖息地正在被破坏

信已逐被先的科技所代替

三.简单句:

1)句:主流句型,主要构会使用就可以了。

主(),例如:

例句 1 人在个上的点不一。

People have different views on this question。

People ’ s ideasvary/differ on this issue.

2.主系表,例如:

例句 2 代沟是我在所面的。

境是代社会中一个重的

切:不能出没有,或者双的情况,否分数不会高于 5 分!(仔作文反)

2)并列句:接前后的两个句子都要有!

And, but, or

both ? and? ,

not only?but also?,

neither?nor? ,

either?or?

可以并列主,,,状(并列的两个部分性和构要相同)

主 ++ by either doing A or doing B通A方法或者 B 方法,?.可以得到?

主 ++ by not only doing A, but more importantly/seriously,doing B

主 +not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously,in terms of B不止在A方面,更重要 /重的是,在 B 方面

例句 1:很多小孩被溺,不但在关心和照方面,而且,更重的是,在物方面。

例句 2:通鼓励学生穿精心的校服或者引他参加一些能体出精神的活,学生的行可

以得到逐步的改善

例句 3:肥胖症可以减,方法是不但要养成良好的食,更重要的是要多做运,比如慢跑,跳

等等。

四.复杂句:

宾语从句:

表述点:

:insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, believe

支持: favor, propose, support, agree, advocate,

(be for, be in favor of)

反: object, oppose

(be against)

Some people do believe that

Some people are fully convinced that

Some people assert that

Some people deem that

Some people argue that

Some people claim that

Some people doubt that

Some people deny that

主语从句:

1. It is suggest ed in the graph that+?句子( indicate, demonstrate, illustrate

It is reported that/estimated that/proved that

It is well-known/generally accepted/universally acknowledged that

以上 that 不能省略

2. Whether S +V is a controversial issue.

Whether we should make effort to/endeavor to preserve endangered species is?Whether we should do? depen ds on whether S +V划分构

我能否成功取决于我能否持

3. What w e should do is to do?.

We should protect animals.改写:

What we should pay attention to/ emphasize/stress is to do

老的是告学生多

What we are faced with is that?

我面的是自然源的枯竭

What we should solve immediately is that?

What concerns us most is?

What I am con cerned with is? ..

主语从句: it is+ adj. +that+完整的句子

It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significant that( ?很重要 )

It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common that(。。。很明)

It is undoubted/undeniable/doubtless that(。。。毋庸置疑)

It is a pity/a shame/(很憾) a common sense/practice(是个常 )

It is well/increasingly/widely/commonly/generally known/recognized/accepted/acknowledged that ( 众所周知 )

It is conceivable that可想而知

It is desirable/admirable that可取的

It is advisable that最好做某事

It is probable/possible/likely that可能的

It is imperative that必要的

it is preferable/profitable that

It is hazardous/risky/perilous that危的

It must be stressed out that必要指出

It must be admitted that必要承

It is reported that据道

It is suggested that有人建

It is assumed that有人

It is estimated that据估

It is always the case that情况是的

表语从句:

例句 1:我的第一个理由是,学程了的考而且代表了古老文化的精。

例句 2:在教育中使用的一个点是,他能最大程度上丰富的教学方法。

同位语从句:

常用的: the fact/idea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/effort that+句子that 不能省主句要有自己的

Be based on the belief that基于的想法

From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that?

There is no evidence that?

Despite the fact that?.

neglect/ignore/overlook/ lose sight of / be blind to/fail to consider the fact that忽了某个事

例句 1:政府不忽的事,囚禁罪犯最起是受害者的安慰。

例句 2:大学生承担全部学,基于的一种普遍,那就是,大学生通常比没有学位的人

多很多。

定语从句:

定从句:名(短定)人,who, 物,which, that?

Those ( who+ 从句) + 主句

例句 1 : 支持种点的人出如下理由。

例句 2:上网成的人是会孤立的,不善于社交的,甚至是抑郁的。

主+ , which (主) +

例句 1:父母能集中展他的事,将会他的孩子来更好的生活条件。

例句 2:政府鼓励大家乘坐公交,将在很大程度上人多做公交,将减交通方面的力。

介 + 引,

主句 + 逗号 +some of which, two of which,(用于物)few of whom(用于人)

例句 1:网来了很多的好,其中两个得大家注意。

例句 2:已采取了很多步去减交通方面的力,很憾,些之中有些无效。

例句 3:很多人每天被广告浸泡,很少有人想到它的影响。

状语从句:

: when, after, before, until, once, whenever

原因: because, +句子

? , for?

as, since,

for the simple reason that+句子

切:有些后面只能加名:

because of/due to /owing to(因)/thanks to (多了)

果:(注意在句子里面的位置)

原因 , so+ 果(前后都句子)

,thus+being(果)

Therefore,果

Consequently,果

Hence,果

As a result,果

如此?以至于

So? that ?

Such? that ?

例句 1:有些小孩太沉迷上网以至于他可能会忽他的学。

条件:(如果,只要)

If 主,

★原:主将从if it rains tomorrow, we will not go to school.

只要,在?情况下:

As long as

On condition that?

Provided that?that 不能省

Under the circumstances that?

例句 1:政府探索太空,只要政府的政不。(provided that)

例句 2:学生可以打工,只要他能平衡学和工作,并且合理安排好自己的。(on condition that)步(然)

Though, although,不能和but用

Even if(即使)

No matter + what, where, when, how?.

No matter where you go, I will stay with you.

Despite the fact that?

例句 1: 虽然这个观点看起来有道理,但是它站不住脚。

Despite the fact that :

Though:

HW :请背诵并正确使用以上划线部分!

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Grammatical Range and Accuracy Grammatical Range and Accuracy 2017年雅思写作Task1备考建议: TASK1(图表作文) (1)曲线图 动态图表(C7-2-1) The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in European country between 1979 and 2004. Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 首先要识图。曲线图由横轴,纵轴,以及线状数据构成。曲线图有标题,说明图表描述的对象。曲线图的横轴表示时间,纵轴表示数量。且审题时确定主体段时态。 描述方法:按照时间顺序描写曲线图的始点值,终点值,最高点值,最低点值,交叉点值(如果有),对比始点值和终点值,不同的变化趋势,不同的变化幅度,概述整体趋势。 语言方面:要积累“上升”“下降”“平稳” “波动”等变化趋势表达,丰富词汇资源以及增加句式表达的多样性(即多用从句和非谓语动词和插入语等形式)。

雅思写作小作文练习_翻译

1. 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。 2. 该柱状图展示了... 3. 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。 4. 该图向我们展示了... 5. 该线形图揭示了... 6. 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。 7. 数据(字)表明... 8. 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9. 该数据(字)可以这样理解... 10. 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11. 如图所示... 12. 根据这些表(数字)... 13. 如表格所示... 14. 从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。 15. 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到... 16. 这个图表向我们展示了... 17. 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。 18. 该图描述了...总的趋势。 19. 这是个柱型图,描述了...

20. 如图所示,两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。 21. 在...至...期间,...基本不变。 22. 在...年到...的期间 23. 1995年至1998三年里... 24. 从那时起... 25. ...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。 26. 数字急剧上升至... 27. ...至...期间...的比率维持不变。 28. ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点,为... 29. 比率维持在... 30. ...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。 31. ...与...的区别不大。 32. 该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。 33. ...逐年减少,而...逐步上升。 34. ...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为...百分点。 35. 数字(情况)在...达到底部。 36. 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。 37. a是b的...倍。 38. a增长了...

8个雅思考试入门基础知识全讲解

8个雅思考试入门基础知识全讲解今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是8个雅思考试入门基础知识全讲解的相关资讯,备考的烤鸭们,赶紧来看看吧! 1.关于雅思考试 雅思考试是听说读写四项英语交流能力的测试。分为两种类型,学术类和培训类(A&G)。这两种类型的考试均由听力、阅读、写作和口语四部分组成。其中,学术类和培训类的听力和口语使用相同的试题,阅读和写作使用不同试题。前三部分考试(听力、阅读和写作)必须在同一天内完成。口语考试可能会安排在笔试前一周至笔试后一周的任意一天,时间可以自己在官网上预约。 2.雅思考试A类中,到底应该选UKVI还是普通的A类 注册雅思考试之前,需要明确参加考试的目的以报名相应类别的考试。如果准备申请英国Tier 4 学生签证以就读具有“高度可信担保方”身份的英国院校的本科及研究生课程,只需提交校方所要求的英语语言水平证明。所有英国院校均认可雅思成绩。换言之,可以在全球1000个雅思考场(在中国有53个考场点)中的任意考场参加考试并使用所获得的雅思成绩作为申请英国院校的英语语言水平证明(如院校有其他要求除外)。 3.雅思考试中听说读写的考试内容大概是什么? 雅思听力:30分钟加10分钟誊写答案的时间。考生听四段录音,难度随考试的进行而递增。这些录音包括一些独白及对话、考生将听到不同的英语口音和方言。录音只能听一遍,但会留给考生一些时间阅读问题并记录答案。 雅思阅读:学术类阅读:60分钟。考生将阅读三篇文章并回答文后问题。文章从书本、杂志、期刊及报纸上选取,不需读者具备专业知识。至少有一篇文章包含详细的论证。

培训类阅读:60分钟。考试的文章以英语国家日常生活素材为基础。考试的文章将从报纸、广告、说明书及书籍中摘取,考察考生对信息的理解及运用的能力。试题包括一篇较长的描述性、而非论证性的文章。 雅思写作:学术类写作:60分钟。第一部分,要求考生根据给出的表格或图表,写一篇大约150字的文章,考查考生描述及分析数据的能力。第二部分,要求考生针对某个问题或观点,写一篇大约250字的短文,考生要求能够使用恰当语气及语域(包括词汇、语法等)讨论问题,并展开论证。 培训类写作:60分钟。第一部分要求考生写一封大约150字的信,询问信息或解释一种情况。第二部分要求考生根据所给出问题或观点写一篇大约250字的短文,考生要求能够使用恰当的语气和语域(包括词汇、语法等)表达自己的观点,并反驳其他观点。 雅思口语:11到14分钟。考试采用一对一的面试形式,考察考生日常会话、对熟悉话题作一定长度的描述以及与考官之间的互动能力。 4.雅思一年大概有多少场考试?考试的次数是否有限制? 每个月都有2-4次考试,十个工作日左右出成绩。雅思考生的报考次数没有限制,但是两次考试日期必须间隔7天以上。 5.如果我有身体方面的障碍,需要特殊考试安排该怎样申请办理? 如果有身体方面的障碍,例如视觉或听觉障碍等,英国文化教育协会可以根据身体状况预定特制试卷或做出特殊考务安排。 请于考试日期至少三个月前联系教育部考试中心雅思考试全国服务热线(电话:+86 (0)10 82345671,电子邮箱:ielts@https://www.360docs.net/doc/ce6219151.html,,服务时间:周一到周五:08:30 -

雅思写作基础

最高级和比较级 主语谓语最高级和比较级(宾语) than 英国在某方面花费的最多 Britain spent the most heavily on… 英国的花费高于其他国家 Britain spent more than other countries. 德国花的只比法国多 Germany only spent more than France. 主系表结构 意大利的花销只比法国多一点 Italy’s spending is only marginally greater than that of France. 英国的花费高于其他国家 British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries. 西班牙是最受欢迎的度假胜地。 Spain is the most popular holiday destination. 被动语态 女性失业率高于男性的。 More women are unemployed than men. 红色车的销量较高。 Far more red cars are sold. 英国在玩具上的花费高于其他国家 More money was spent on toys in Britain than in other countries. 女性的失业率最高 The highest percentage of women are unemployed. The unemployment rate for females is the highest. 位居中间maintain middle position 表示比较的连接词 By comparison = in contrast = by contrast: 对比来说, Compared with A = in contrast to A :和A对比来说, On the contrary = conversely: 相反 数字连接词修饰词 at \with\ reaching the figure of some\approximately\more or less\ just over\just under\ number or so The number of visitors to France and Germany reached 3million and 5million respectively 相等be equal to 主谓宾结构中常用动词 Spend Consume Consider mention cite prefer\favor\appeal to enjoy\have \own Suffer hoose 最the most 最不the least

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雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题 传说中的雅思学霸是你吗?带着高分去出国的烤鸭们有你的一席之地吗?这些其 实都是建立在你克服重重困难,攻克雅思最难点的时候才能够达到的,本文为大家讲 解雅思考试最难的部分—雅思写作之雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题,希望大家 能够关注。 雅思写作常见语法错误8大点如下: 雅思写作常见语法错误语序问题 雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致和冠词的用法 雅思写作常见语法错误固定搭配 雅思写作常见语法错误词性(主语,动名词) 雅思写作常见语法错误双谓语 雅思写作常见语法错误时态 雅思写作常见语法错误单复数,冠词 雅思写作常见语法错误标点问题 错例1:Apart-time job offers you chance to demonstrate your ability and applywhat you have learned in school. 正解:Apart-time job offers you a chance to demonstrate your ability and apply what you have learned in school.

错例2:Booksare of the various kinds and have different contents. 正解:Booksare of various kinds and have different contents. 改错练习: 1. The problemsthat are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve. 2. The governmentsof all countries on this planet is beginning to realize the severity of watershortage. 以上就是雅思写作常见语法错误主谓一致问题的汇总介绍,希望能够帮助大家尽量避免这些错误,后面我们会一一为大家分类介绍这八大语法易错点。更多出国考试信息请继续关注前程百利雅思考试频道,我们会为你带来最新的雅思考试资讯和信息。

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雅思写作小练习:小作文专项填空练习 1)At Ford, the nations No. 2 automaker, overall vehicle sales____ 2.4 percent from a year earlier to 261,694.2)Sales of light trucks ____4.3 percent but car sales ___ 13.4 percent. 3)Sales of pickup trucks and sport/utility vehicles____ 3.8 percent to 196,106, while car sales _____ 8.6 percent to 157,011.4)Chrysler, the North American unit of German automaker DaimlerChrysler AG, overcame a ____ in sales models.5)Airline stocks in general ____ on Tuesday, with the American Stock Exchange airline index ____ 1.24 percent to 61.12.6)While productivity typically leads to job growth and higher living standards ____, _____ it has helped to make the current labor market the most anemic since the Great Depression.7)The number has ______ for_____。8)The economy would need to _____ 5.7 percent this year or faster. 9)_____ high rates of increase in productivity.10)the percentage of employers with fully funded plans _____ from 84 percentin 1998 to 37 percent in 2002.11)US dollar ____ to new record lows against the euro and the Australian dollar.12)The sales in BC Tech ____to number 3 nationwide.

雅思写作地图题深度解析(上)

雅思写作地图题深度解析(上) 朗阁海外考试研究中心姜芮 在雅思小作文中,流程图和地图题无疑对于广大考生来说都有不小的威胁,很多考生在遇到此类型的题目时,会变得手足无措,不知道应该从何写起。许多考生抱着侥幸的心里,往往不重视此类小众题目的备考,结果作文分数受到了很大的影响。在本系列文章中,朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的专家将着重对雅思写作地图题做一个深度解析。 我们用两个经典的地图题真题为例,在近两年出现的数次地图题中,多数都是属于这类“三格地图”。 WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. 在审题过程中我们需要特别注意以下几点: 1. 时态:关注时态是小作文能否取得高分的关键,同样对于地图题,我们也应该很好地注意时态,本文的时间是明确的,都是过去的时间,因此全文应当使用一般过去时。 2. 顺序:该图属于动态的地图题,这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。在这道题中,也就是按照图的顺序依次来写,不要把元素拆开。如果是静态的地图题(即不涉及时间变化的题型),则按照空间顺序来写。在描述单幅地图时,我们可以采取上北下南的顺序描述,或者从左到右的顺序也可以,但值得注意的是,如果地图上有明显的方向标示,那就要根据这个标示来描述。 下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。 第一段:Introduction 引言段就是把题目进行改写。原文中的diagram,可以替换成figure,原文中的shows,可以改为illustrate, demonstrate, reveal, indicate等词。宾语development,可以替换成transformations,也可以改为宾语从句how the village of Kelsby developed/ changed. 题目中给出的时间比较模糊,可以具体化为in 1780, 1860 and 2000. 【例文】The three maps illustrate how the village of Kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000. 第二段:描述1780年的地图 1780年的情况只涉及到静态的数据,因此只需要用存在句即可表达,不涉及任何变化的单词。但是,考生非常容易把这些元素全部用there be这个句型来表达,从而导致句式单一。表示存在的句型除了there be之外,还有非常简单的have句型,还有lie/ be located/ be situated这样的结构。另外还有一种倒装句型,比如“桌子上面有一本书”,可以翻译为on the desk is a book. 除此之外,要注意几个元素的顺序问题。这里有四大元素:住宅区homes,树林woods,农场farms,还有一条河流river。理论上只要按照一定的空间顺序(比如顺时针、逆时针,从左到右)都是可以的,但是要考虑家庭数量的变化是导致其它所有变化的根本原因,因此建议先写住宅区homes。 还有就是土地单位的表达,land是不可数名词,因此不能说a land,只能说a piece of land。为了表达更加精确,可以用a plot of land(一小块),a stretch of(一长片),a large expanse of(一大片)。 另外朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒考生们还要注意方位词的表达。地图题中常用的方位词有:in the east/ west/ south/ north of ...; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of ...; 如果是在角落,可以用in the southwestern corner of ...; 在河流的上/下游:at the lower/ upper reaches of the river; 在河岸:alongside the riverbank; 在河流的南端:at the southern end of the river.

雅思写作36个基础句型

雅思写作36个基础句型 1 benefit from 从……当中获益 例句:Others,however,believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools.(剑8例句) 2 invest in 对……投资 例句:The government should invest a large proportion of its budget in helping the needy, despite the economic recession. 3 promote the development of 促进……的发展 例句:Even though the city has invested millions of pounds in museums and art galleries,it has done little to promote the development of education and medical care. 4 boost efficiency/productivity 提高效率/生产力 例句:The main question about high-tech education is whether it actually boosts the efficiency and effectiveness of learning. 5 play a pivotal role in 在……中起关键作用 例句:Vitamins and minerals play a pivotal role in keeping our body heathy;therefore,children and adults alike shoud eat more vegetables that are rich in various vitamins and minerals. 6 enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富……的社会的/学术的/职业的经历 例句:Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’social experience and make them more capable in university. 7 keep society safe and stable 保持社会稳定 例句:Harmony keeps society safe and stable while conflict disturbs social order. 8 have a duty/obligation to do…有责任做… 例句:In most European countries,parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children receive proper education. 9 relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心 例句:Children not only need opportunities to acquire knowledge ,they need time to relax their bodies and their minds as well. 10 be based on 基于 例句:Discipline should be based on a positive,loving parent child relationship instead of on force and punishment. 11 generate employment opportunities 创造就业机会 例句:International tourism can generate employment opportunities.On the other hand ,it may damage the culture heritage of a nation. 12 be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间 例句:Contrary to the popular belief ,advertising makes our shopping experience neither less time-consuming nor more economical. 13 relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担 例句:Part-time jobs help students to relieve their parents’financial burdens.Nevertheless,working on a part-time basis may create psychological burdens for the students themselves. 14 fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人的潜力 例句:Employees may feel they cannot fulfill their professional potential when their work is not

05雅思写作考试常用语法(翻译版)

英文写作基础知识 I 英语的句子成分 1. 主语 1)父母应该为年轻人提供机会让他们锻炼自己的能力和天赋。 2) 对于它们,我们既不能过高估计也不能否认其存在。 3) 吸烟只是一种个人爱好和娱乐。 4) 很难有定论。 5) 很明显,穿校服会使得校园生活变得乏味单调 在过去的几年中,随着经济的迅速发展,越来越多的父母在把孩子送到国外学习。 大学毕业生的就业形势越来越不乐观。 毫无疑问,不同人甚至不同的大学都会对此有不同观点。 2. 谓语 1)他们坚持认为审查制度应当废止。 2)孩子应当靠自己的努力获取成功。 3)广告增加了商品的成本。 4)换句话说,电脑影响了人们的日常生活,对人们有害。 5)当前,越来越多的人同意吸烟是一种不健康的嗜好,等同于自杀。 大学中的教师教授拥有丰富的专业知识和丰富的教学经验,会教给学生新的知识并引导他们解决现实中的问题。 3. 表语 1)审查制度是对言论自由的一种违犯。 2)放养涂在这些动物的方法经常是野蛮残忍的。 3)谈恋爱耗费时间,经常会使学生偏离他们的主要任务---学习。 4)我们所需要做的是告诉孩子如何正确的解决这些问题。 5)他们所强调的是那些正式的考试对不利于培养学生的创造力。 大学毕业生自身也对这种局面负有责任。 由于不同的习惯和不同的价值观,人们在和陌生人同住时会觉得不自在。 4. 宾语

1)垃圾食品对人的健康有害。 2)你甚至开始把工作带回家做并且一直工作到凌晨 3)研究表明吸烟和肺癌、心脏病等严重疾病之间存在着必然联系。 4)它给我们带来了许多欢乐和乐趣。 5. 定语 1)很难有定论。 2)近年来,因特网以极快的的速度越来越受欢迎。 3)资金不足的人们通常正确确定优先考虑的事情:他们在买奢侈品之前首先买必需品。4)那些强烈反对这种做法的人说这违犯人工作的基本权利。 6. 状语 1)户外活动能极大促进我们的健康。 2)根据法律,广告必须是完全真实的健康的。 3)为了赶走孤独和消磨时光,他们可以培养其它的爱好,比如养花、集邮和学画画。 4)远离家庭生活,人要忍受孤独和思乡。 5)我还是喜欢和朋友一起旅行,因为我认为在旅行中最重要的是得到快乐和休息。 他们完全沉溺于这些事,完全忽略了他们的学习。 7. 同位语 1)购物,这个每天生活中必须的活动,在城市里更方便。 2)爱情能将学生从学习,学生的主要工作中分开。 3)但是,这种解决办法的缺点是许多农业和居住用地会难以避免的被越来越多的公路占据。 8. 补语 1)我们认为强制服兵役是对人权的违犯。 2)克隆技术会使得人类人口过剩,变得可替代甚至灭绝。 3)我发现就业形势令人沮丧(不乐观)。 II 英语句子的基本结构 1. S + V 1)对于这个正在讨论中的问题人们看法不一。 2)全球化时代已经来临。 在人类教育很长的发展过程中,在每个学习领域都发生了巨大变化。

雅思写作教学计划

雅思写作基础段教学大纲 课程名称:雅思写作基础段 课程周期:16小时 课程安排:2小时 / 次;共8次 教学目标: 教学安排: 第一次:雅思写作task 1整体介绍;task 1常用词汇及运用 第二次:雅思写作task 1常见图表介绍及相应的表达 第三次:雅思写作task 2整体介绍和常用词汇及运用 第四次:雅思写作task 2分类介绍与背景构建 第五次:雅思写作task 2常用表达运用及强化进阶 第六次:雅思写作task 1 和task 2 混合基础分场景共建 第七次:雅思写作task 1和task 2混合表达及词汇共建 第八次:雅思写作基础段总结及强化段铺垫与衔接 雅思写作强化段教学大纲 课程名称:雅思写作强化段 课程周期:12小时 课程安排:2小时 / 次;共6次 教学目标: 在进行了起步段和基础段之后,通过强化段的课程来帮助学生更深入地理解雅思写作考试。帮助学生解决备考中的关键性问题——思维发散。通过强化段的课程来提高学生在雅思写 作方面的应试能力。 教学安排: 第一次:雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第二次:雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第三次:雅思写作task 1图表分类强化 第四次:雅思写作task 2分类强化 第五次:雅思写作task 2分类强化 第六次:雅思写作task 2分类强化篇二:定制雅思教学计划 雅思阅读【总学时】 24学时 教材选用 《剑桥雅思考试全真试题4-9》外语教研社 第一阶段:第一个月(4次*2h) 教学重点:基础词汇积累&定位信息,关键词的基本能力 授课内容: 1,扩充雅思基础阅读词汇。 2,学会寻找关键词,在原文中快速定位,教授雅思阅读中常见的3种题型:1heading sentence(找标题)summary(摘要填空) ture/false/not given(是非题) 再陈述与推理及true, false, not given 题的技巧。 培养学生雅思判断题需要的逻辑思维 4,教会学生读文章的步骤,利用文章中的图片图表信息做题。 模考安排:每4次课一次单科模考和分析反馈 第二阶段:第二个月(4次*2h) 教学重点:猜词与复杂句,基本题型的操练 授课内容:1,词根,词缀,词性,利用上下文猜词的能力;十大句子关系。 学会如何判断词性,句子成分,如何判断区分有用与无用的生词。 3,快速找到复杂句的重点,根据复杂句完成简单的问题;

最新整理雅思写作中的易错语法有哪些

雅思写作中的易错语法有哪些 雅思写作语法错误一:时态混乱 原:A l t h o u g h I h a v e n o w o r k e x p e r i e n c e w h e n I w a s a t e e n a g e r, I a l w a y s d r e a m e d a b o u t h a v i n g a j o b。 改:A l t h o u g h I h a d n o w o r k e x p e r i e n c e w h e n I w a s a t e e n a g e r, I a l w a y s d r e a m e d a b o u t h a v i n g a j o b。 评:虽然雅思写作以议论文为主,为了表示客观性,基本上使用的都是现在时态,但是在举例的时候还是会涉及到一些过去时态,例如上面的句子,切记:主从句时态要保持一致。 雅思写作语法错误二:表述累赘 原:I n t e r n e t p l a y s a n i m p o r t a n t a n d i n d i s p e n s i b l e r o l e i n p e o p l e’s l i f e t o d a y。 改:I n t e r n e t p l a y s a n i n d i s p e n s i b l e r o l e i n p e o p l e’s l i f e t o d a y。 评:这个句子一看就知道是作者为了使用高级词汇而犯下的错误。明明已经有I m p o r t a n t来表示重要性了,

雅思写作小作文饼图真题句子练习PieSentences

雅思写作小作文饼图真题句子练习P i e S e n t e n c e s It was last revised on January 2, 2021

P i e c h a r t In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source(50 units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power(each producing 20 units) and oil,which produced only 10 units. 在1980年,澳大利亚使用煤作为主要的电力来源(50 units),剩下的电力由天然气,氢能(两者各产生20 units)和石油,它仅仅只产生10 units。 By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20%. 到了2000年,煤已经成为了产生超过75%电力的能源了,同时只有氢能继续成为另一个重要的供应来源,大约是20%。 In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas. 相比之下,法国在1980年用煤供电只有25 units,这和天然气相同。 The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. 剩下的40 units 主要都产生于石油和核能,其中氢能只贡献了5 units。 But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units.

雅思写作案例分析详解

Some industrialized countries have serious environmental problems. The damage to the environment is an inevitable result when a country tends to improve the standard of living. To what extent do you agree or disagree. 正文: Nowadays, environmental problems is (are/have been) one of the most serious phenomenon (Chinglish, 改为dangerous issues)that threat almost some(every) industrialized countries are facing. However, whether only countries use the resource in environment to increase the quality of life is a controversial issue. (我觉得应该改为:Thus, it is controversial that many countries have adapted the technics of excessively exploiting natural resources in order to accelerate economic development.)In my opinion, it is unavoidable that countries break the surrounding(破坏环境?不这样搭配) if they want to develop the industry and the level of life. (In my opinion, comparatively damage to the environment in the process of developing comprehensive national strength is an inevitable result.) Nowadays, environmental problems have been one of the most dangerous issues that threat almost every industrialized countries. Thus, it is controversial that many countries have adapted the technics of excessively exploiting natural resources in order to accelerate economic development. In my opinion, comparatively damage to the environment in the process of developing comprehensive national strength is an inevitable result. First, it is obvious that for our life(?), the purpose of long-term human activity is to make industrial development(make development没有这个用法哦)and improve the quality of life. This means that there are more and more rubbishes when we are working.(为什么用这么多there be 句型呢)Therefore, if we want to promote the economic (promote economy), we may damage our environment in the daily life.(in the daily life 很生硬, 改为in unconscious ways) Firstly, the very existence of human beings indeed exerts various influences on the natural environment, such as water pollution, disafforestation and the greenhouse effect. Besides that, human waste pollution has become more and more noteworthy with the fast sprawl of urban districts concerning the unprecedentedly speed of economic development. Moreover, with the population growing by (没这个搭配哈, with the amount of population growing/increasing 差不多), we need a loads of resource(resources)to support our life. For example, it is allowed by government that every family can get child more than one since 2014 in China.(普遍二胎政策不是这样翻译的哈,还是自己要多查资料) So it maybe(may)consume more resources than before. (it consume,it指代的是什么?) Moreover, larger pollution demands greater amounts of resources to support, a phenomenon that consequently adds more man-made pressure to the natural environment. For instance, Chinese government has issued the universal two-child policy which originally aims at optimizing the demographic structure but may simultaneously bring greater demands of natural resources from the environment.

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