英语奖项称呼
一、国家及校级奖项、称号
国家奖学金National Scholarship
国家励志奖学金National Encouragement scholarship
三好学生标兵Pacemaker to Merit Student
三好学生Merit Student
学习优秀生Model Student of Academic Records
突出才能奖Model Student of Outstanding Capacity
先进个人Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student
优秀工作者Excellent staff
优秀学生干部Excellent Student Cadre
优秀共青团员Excellent League Member
优秀毕业生Outstanding Graduates
优秀志愿者Outstanding Volunteer
先进班集体Advanced Class
优秀团干Outstanding League Cadres
学生协会优秀干部Outstanding cadres of Student Association
学生协会工作优秀个人Outstanding Individual of Student Association
精神文明先进个人Spiritual Advanced Individual
社会工作先进个人Advanced Individual of Social Work
文体活动先进个人Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities 道德风尚奖Ethic Award
精神文明奖High Morality Prize
最佳组织奖Prize for The Best Organization
突出贡献奖Prize for The Outstanding Contribution
工作创新奖Prize for The Creative Working
团队建设奖Prize for The Team Contribution
二、各系比赛与奖项
外语系(Foreign Language Department):
话剧比赛Drama competition
英语演讲比赛English Speech Contest
八系辩论赛Eight Departments Invitational Debate Competition
黑板报设计大赛Blackboard Poster Design Contest
PPT设计大赛Courseware Design Competition
文明宿舍Outstanding Dormitory
OK杯篮球比赛OK Cup for Basketball Game
我心飞扬歌唱比赛“My Heart Flies”Singing Competition
中文系(Department of Chinese Language and Literature):
诗歌朗诵比赛Poetry Recitation Contest
诗歌创作比赛Poetry Creation Contest
摄影大赛Photography Competition
金话筒比赛“Golden Microphone”Competition
兴我中华演讲比赛Speech Competition on Revitalizing China
课件比赛Courseware Design Contest
报刊比赛Press Writing Contest
足球比赛Football Match
三笔比赛Essay Contest
冬日环保针织比赛Knitting Contest on Winter Environmental Protection
数学系(Department of Mathematics):
登山比赛Mountain-climbing Competition
网络工程师Network Engineer Certification
全国建模比赛National Mathematical Modeling Contest
知识风采比赛Knowledge Competition
PPT课件制作大赛Courseware Design Competition
经济管理系(The Department of Economics&Management):
辩论赛Debate Competition
创业大赛Venture Contest
政法系(Politics and Law Department):
党团知识竞赛Knowledge Contest on the Party and the League 政法论坛Political and Legal Forum
金秋系列活动Series of Activities in“Golden Season
模拟法庭Moot Court
演讲比赛Speech Competition
征文比赛Essay Competition
计算机科学系(Computer Science Department):
网页设计大赛Web Page Design Competition
辩论赛Debate Competition
软件设计大赛Software Design Competition
多媒体课件设计大赛Multimedia Courseware Design Competition
网站设计竞赛Web Design Competition
电子科学系(Electronic Science Department):
演讲比赛Speech Contest
电子设计大赛Electronic Design Contest
服装系(Textile and Fashion Department):
服装创意设计大赛Garment Design Competition
毕业设计大赛Graduation Design Competition
发表论文Publications
专利证书Patent
服装设计大赛Garment Design Contest
泳衣大赛Swimming Suit Design Competition
手提包设计大赛Handbag Design Competition
服装创意设计大赛Creative Garment Design Competition
生命科学系(Department of Life Science):
实验技能操作大赛Experiment Skill and Operation Contest
广东大学生生物化学实验技能大赛
The Biochemical Experiments Contest for College Student in Guangdong
建筑与土木工程系(Department of Architecture&Civil Engineering):
建筑文化节Architectural Culture Festival
建筑设计竞赛Architectural Design Competition
钢笔画比赛Ink Drawing Contest
节徽设计大赛Festival Logo Design Contest
“五佳”歌手活动“Best Five”Singer Activities
友谊篮球赛Friendship Cup Basketball Match
工程测量比赛Engineering Survey Competition
班际足球赛Inter-class Football Match
省大学生科技竞赛Science and Technology Contest for Province College Student s
十佳学生活动组织Top Ten Student Activities Organization
十大学生修身楷模Ten Model Students of Self-cultivation
学生科研创新奖Student Award for Research and Innovation
棋王大赛Chess Competition
电子社飞思杯电脑建筑效果图设计大赛E-Society Feisi Cup Architectural Rend erings Computer Design Contest
化学工程系(Department of Chemical Engineering&Technology):
“飞狐杯”八系辩论赛Flying Fox Cup8departments Invitational Debate Competiti on
女子篮球赛Women's Basketball Match
广东省高校化学化工实验技能大赛Chemistry and Chemical Experiment Skills Com petition for Colleges in Guangdong
旅游管理系(Tourism and Management Department):
导游技能大赛Tourist Skills Contest
导游路线设计大赛Tourist Route Design Competition
党团知识竞赛Knowledge Contests about the CPC and the CYLC
礼仪风采大赛Manner and Etiquette Contest
体育系(Department of Sports):
体育文化节Physical Culture Festival
音乐系(Music Department)
相声小品大赛Crosstalk and Sketch Contest
班际篮球赛Inter-class Basketball Match
三、证书
大学英语四级CET4(College English Test Band4Certificate)
大学英语六级CET6(College English Test Band6Certificate)
英语专业四级TEM4(Test for English Major Grade4Certificate)
英语专业八级TEM8(Test for English Major Grade8Certificate)
普通话等级考试National Mandarin Test(Level1,2,3;Grade A,B,C)
日语能力考试Japanese Language Proficiency Test(Level1,2,3,4)
商务日语能力考试Business Japanese Proficiency Test
商务英语证书Business English Certificate)
雅思IELTS(International English Language Testing System)
托福TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language)
BEC初级(BEC Preliminary Level,缩略为BEC Pre.)
BEC中级(BEC Vantage Level,缩略为BEC Van.)
BEC高级(BEC Higher Level,缩略为BEC Hi.)
全国计算机等级考试National Computer Rank Examination(NCRE)
Rank I:DOS、WINDOWS
RankⅡ:VISUAL BASIC,VISUAL FOXPRO,QBASIC,FORTRAN,C,FOXBASE RankⅢ:PC technology、Information management、Internet technology、Data base RankⅣ:Ability to systems analysis and systems project
全国计算机一级证书First-level Certificate for National Computer
全国计算机二级证书Second-level Certificate for National Computer
全国计算机三级证书Third-level Certificate for National Computer
全国计算机四级证书Fourth-level Certificate for National Computer
导游证Guide ID Card(Guide Identity of Identification Card)
导游资格证书Guide Certificate
秘书证Secretary Card
中级涉外秘书证Intermediate Foreign Secretary Card
会计证Accounting Certificate
会计从业资格证书:Certificate of Accounting Professional
初级职务(助理会计)证书Sub-accountant Certificate Preliminary Level
中级职称Intermediate Certificate
管理会计师证书:Certificate in Management Accounting
注册会计师证书:(CPA Certificate)Certificate of Certified Public Accountant
注册金融分析师(CFA)Chartered Financial Analyst
特许公认会计师(ACCA)The Association of Chartered Accountants
CAD工程师认证证书CAD Engineer Certification
电工证Electrician certificate
技工证书Technician Certificate
教师资格证Teacher Certification
心理辅导教师资格证书Psychological Counseling Teacher Certificate
报关员资格证书Clerk for the Customs Declaration
报关员证书Customs Declaration Certificate
人力资源从业资格证书Qualification of Human Resources Practitioners
驾驶证Driver’s License
国家司法考试证书National Judicial Examination certificate(lawyer's qualificatio n certificate)
律师资格证书Attorney’s certificate
企业法律顾问执业资格证书Enterprise Counsel Qualification Certificate
法律顾问Legal Adviser
律师助理证Assistant Lawyer Certificate
会计从业资格证Certificate of Accounting Professional
初级会计职称Junior Level Accountant
中级会计职称Medium Level Accountant
高级职称Advanced Level Accountant
注册会计师Certified Public Accountant(CPC)
注册税务师Certified Tax Agents(CTA)
经济师Economist
精算师Actuary
审计师Auditor
统计师Actuary
物流师职业资格证书Certificate of International Logistics Specialist
国际物流师Certified International Logistics Specialist(CILS)
国际电子商务师职业资格认证Certification of International E-Commerce Specialist
国际电子商务师Certified International E-Commerce Specialist(CIECS)
市场营销师Marketing Manager
特许市场营销师Certified Marketing Manager(CMM)
初级营销职业证书Introductory Certificate in Marketing
市场营销职业证书Certificate in Marketing
国际商务谈判师Certificated International Professional Negotiator(CIPN)
投资咨询师Investment Counselor
人力资源管理Human Resource Management(HRM)
中国职业经理人资格认证Certificate of Chinese Professional Manager
中国职业经理人Chinese Professional Manager(CPM)
注册国际投资分析师Certified International Investment Analyst(CIIA)
注册金融分析师Chartered Financial Analyst(CFA)
注册金融策划师Certified Financial Planner(CFP)
认证金融理财师Associate Financial Planner(AFP)
金融风险管理师Financial Risk Manager(FRM)
证券从业资格证书Certificate of Securities
国际贸易单证员证书Certificate of International Commercial Documents
报关员资格证书Certificate of Customs Specialist
报检员资格证书Certificate of Inspection
公务员考试Civil Servants Exam
计算机技术与软件专业技术(水平)资格考试Computer Technology and Software Expertise(level)Qualification Examination
网络工程师Network Engineer
软件设计师Software Architect
数据库分析师Database Analyst
网络管理员Webmaster
信息系统项目管理师Information Systems Project Management Division
网络规划设计师Network Planning Designer
多媒体应用设计师Multimedia designer
电力工程证书Certificate in Electrical Engineering
国际电子商务师Certified International E-Commerce Specialist(CIECS)
一、二级建造师Grade1/2Constructor
造价工程师Cost Engineer
注册房地产估价师Certified Real Estate Appraiser
质量工程师Quality Assurance Engineer
城市规划师Urban Planner
公路造价师Highway Cost Estimator
工程造价师Budgeting Specialist
化学检验员Chemistry Testing Laboratory Technician
化学技能证书Chemical Skills Certificate
药品检验员Drug Inspector
四、校运会
第一名The First Prize
第二名The Second Prize
第三名The Third Prize
惠州学院健美操比赛Competition of Body-building Exercises
校运会篮球比赛Basketball Matches in Sports-meeting of Huizhou University
校运会男子100米Men’s100-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou Univ ersity
校运会女子100米Women’s100-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou Uni versity
校运会男子200米Men’s200-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou Univ ersity
校运会女子200米Women’s200-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou Uni versity
校运会男子1500米Men’s1500-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou Uni versity
校运会女子800米Women’s800-metre Race in the Sports-meeting of Huizhou Uni versity
校运会男女跳高比赛Men/Women’s High Jump Matches
校运会男女三级跳比赛Men/Women’s Triple Jump Matches
校运会男子110米栏Men’s110-metre Hurdle Race
校运会男女铅球Men/Women’s Shot Put
校运会男女标枪Men/Women’s javelin throwing
五、艺术节
博客大赛Blog Contest
“金话筒·”主持人大赛Golden Microphone Host Competition
惠州学院十大歌手Top Ten Singers of Huizhou University
创意T台服装设计大赛Creative Fashion Design Competition
惠州学院丰湖之星Fenghu Stars of Huizhou University
激浪黑板报大赛Wave Blackboard Poster Competition
“激浪个性我创”涂鸦比赛Wave Creative Graffiti Competition
“墨迹杯”书画大赛Chinese Ink Cup Calligraphy and Painting Competition
军训优秀通讯员Excellent Correspondent in Military Training
军训先进个人Advanced Individual in Military Training
十佳社团Top Ten Outstanding Associations
体育道德风尚奖PE Morality Award
优秀指导教师奖Excellent Guide Teacher Award
突出贡献奖Outstanding Contribution Award
工作创新奖Innovation Award
团队建设奖Teamwork Award
最佳台风奖Best Stage Style Award
最佳人气奖Best Popularity Award
优秀组织奖Outstanding Organization Award
最佳创意奖Best Creativity Award
优秀团体奖Excellent Group Award
优秀节目奖Best Program Award
十佳新秀奖Top Ten Outstanding Rising Stars Award
最具潜质奖Most Potentiality Award
最佳才艺奖Outstanding Talent Award
最佳气质奖Outstanding Quality Award
最佳口才奖Best Eloquence Award
最佳演员奖Best Actor Award
最佳剧本奖Best Script Award
优秀会员Excellent Member
最佳辩手Best Debater
优秀辩手Excellent Debater
六、协会
法律促进协会Law Promotion Association
模拟法庭竞赛Moot Court Competition
英语口语协会Oral English Institute
交流会Exchange Meeting——Make Our Voice Heard
书法协会Calligraphy Association
“亲近中国文化,了解汉字”Get Close to the Chinese culture,Get to Learn Chinese Characters
X-GAME协会X-GAME Association
X-GAME创新表演大赛X-GAME Innovation contests
心理健康促进协会Association of Advancement of Mental Health
“心灵之交”Meeting Soul-mates
峥嵘乒乓球协会Association of Zhengrong Table Tennis
“我最有才”峥嵘乒乓球比赛Zhengrong Cup Table Tennis Contest
足球协会Football Association
“新生杯”足球争霸赛之各系荣耀大战Freshmen Cup Football Match of all Departme nts—Glory War
毽球协会Shuttlecock Association
毽球新风采”毽球大比拼New Style Shuttlecock Competition
篮球协会Basketball Association
“三人篮球赛”Three-player Basketball Match
旅游爱好者协会Travel Enthusiasts Association
创意风筝节Creative Kite Festival
演讲与口才协会Speech and Eloquence Association
“环境保护,重在行动”演讲比赛Take Action to Protect Environment Speech Contest
奕林棋协Yi-lin Chinese Chess Association
“奕林棋协棋王争霸赛”Yi-lin Chinese Chess Conpetition
企业与市场调研协会Business and Marketing Research Association
职业经理人挑战赛Professional managers Challenge Match
飞翔舞协Flying Dance Association
假面舞会Masque Ball
新春柳话剧社Reborn Drama Association
“我心飞扬”剧本创作大赛及公演Flying Heart Script-writing Contest
摄影协会Photography Association
“生活”摄影展Life Photo Exhibition
七、其他
学生会Student Union
团委会Youth League Committee
学生社团Students’Association
体育部Sports Department
文艺部Arts Department
学习部Learning Department
女生部Girls Department
心理发展部Psychological Development Department
外联部Public Relations Department
宣传部Propaganda Department
生活部Life Department
纪检部Discipline Inspection Department
秘书部Secretary Department
组织部Organization Department
编辑部Editorial Department
学生会主席President of the Student Union
团委会书记Secretary of the Youth League Committee
团支书League Branch Secretary
团支书Secretary of the Youth League Branch Committee
副书记Vice Secretary
秘书长Secretary-general
学术部干事a member of the Academic Department
宿舍长Head of the dormitory
优秀团员Excellent League Member
班长Monitor/Class President
副班长Vice-monitor
文体委员Recreation&Sports Secretary
学习委员Study Secretary
生活委员Life Secretary
宣传委员Publicity Secretary
生活委员Organization Secretary
勤工俭学Work-study Program
青年志愿者协会Youth Volunteers Association
政治辅导员Political Tutors
晚会主持人Host on the entertainment/evening party
礼仪队Reception Team/Protocol Team
三下乡Volunteer Activities for the Country People
综合测评Comprehensive Evaluation of Students’Performance 预备党员Probationary Party Member
入党积极分子Applicant for Party Membership
综合素质优秀学生Excellent Student of Comprehensive Quality
优秀青年志愿者Outstanding Young Volunteer
校园十杰Ten Prominent Youth on Campus/Top Ten Youth on Camp us
品学兼优的学生Student of Good Character and Scholarship
模拟招聘会Mock Interviews
军训Military Training
艺术团Art Troupe
义教Voluntary Teaching
迎新晚会Welcome Party for the Freshmen
招聘会Job Fair
广播站Broadcasting Station
学生处Students Affairs Department
舍管houseparent
社会活动social/public activities
课外活动extracurricular activities
社会实践social practice
学术活动academic activities
籍贯native place
婚姻状况marital status
家庭状况family status
可到职时间date of availability
教育程度educational background
课程curriculum
职业目标career objective
主修major
工作目标employment objective
副修minor
希望职位position wanted
优良学风班Class of Good Style Study
团结合作Solidarity and Cooperation
创新能力Creative Ability
沟通能力Communicational Ability
兼职Part-time Job
促销员Sales Promoter
派传单Deliver pamphlets
市场调研Marketing Research
乒乓球协会Table Tennis Association
社团艺术节Community Festival
招聘网站Recruitment Site
党支部Party Branch
家教Tutor
英语培训中心English training centre
成绩优异Outstanding Academic Results
学业技能Academic Skills
思想品行Ideological Morality
文体表现Arts and Sports Performance
社团艺术节Community Festival
实习Internship
各类奖学金
一、校内奖学金
国家奖学金:National Scholarship
国家励志奖学金:National Scholarship for Encouragement 校一等奖:The First Prize Scholarship
校二等奖:The Second Prize Scholarship
校三等奖:The Third Prize Scholarship
单项奖学金:Individual Scholarship
二、捐赠奖学金
1千金药业奖学金The Qianjin Pharmaceutical Scholarship
2奇瑞21世纪东方之子奖学金The21st Century Chery Oriental Son Scholarship
3台骅奖学金The TaiHua Scholarship
4澳洲校友会奖学金The Australian Alumni Association Scholarship
5松下电器育英基金奖学金The Panasonic Electronics YUYING Fund Scholarship
6陈翠娥优秀贫困医学本科生奖学金The ChenCuie Scholarship for excellent medical u ndergraduates under poverty
7姚志斌、谭笑夫妇优秀贫困医学生本科生奖学金The Scholarship of YaoZhibin and hi s wife TanXiao for excellent medical undergraduates under poverty
8黄金城、朱嘉梨夫妇医学奖学金The Medical Scholarship of Huang Jincheng and his wife Zhu Jiali
9中国宋庆龄基金会宝马优秀大学生奖学金The BMW China Song Ching Ling Foundati on Scholarship for Outstanding University Students(The BMW Scholarship)
10许崇清奖学金The Xu Chongqing Scholarship
11商承祚奖学金The Shang Chengzuo Scholarship
12汇丰银行The HSBC Bank Scholarship
13珠海可口可乐优秀学生奖学金The Zhuhai Coca-Cola Scholarship for Outstanding S tudents
14香港加拿大同学会奖学金The Scholarship of Canadian Alumni Association in Hong Kong
15南方都市报新闻奖学金The Southern Metropolis Daily News Scholarship
16住友商事奖学金The Sumitomo Corporation Scholarship
17三星奖学金The Samsung Scholarship
18丰田奖学金The Toyota Scholarship
19宝钢教育基金优秀学生奖学金The Baogang Scholarship
20花旗金融信息科技优秀奖学金The Citi Bank’s Financial Information Technology Sc holarship.
21中国惠普优秀学生奖学金The HP Chinese Excellent Student Scholarship
22IBM中国优秀学生奖学金The IBM Chinese Excellent Student Scholarship
23恒生银行奖学金The Hang Seng Bank Scholarship
24LG化学奖学金The LG Chemical Scholarship
25时代地产奖学金The Times Real Estate Scholarship
26邹鲁奖学金The Zou Lu Scholarship
27李龙镳奖学金The Lee Yong-Biao Scholarship
28杜邦奖学金The Dupont Scholarship
29爱普生基金奖学金The EPSON Foundation Scholarship
30广东柯麟医学教育基金优秀学生奖学金The Guangdong KeLin Medical Education Fu nd Scholarship for Outstanding Students
31光华教育奖学金The GuangHua Educational Scholarship
32卫生部国际交流与合作中心.第一三共医药学奖学金The Medical Scholarship by Daiic hi-Sankyo Corporation
33广州赛莱拉生物基因工程优秀学生奖学金Guangzhou Celera Biology Genetic Engine ering Scholarship for Outstanding Students
34中山医美东校友会优秀本科生奖学金The Scholarship of Zhongshan Medical Alumni Association of the United States and East for Outstanding Undergraduate
35文鹏凌夫妇医学奖学金The Wen Pengling Couple Medical Scholarship
36刘焯霖神经病学奖学金The Liu Zhuolin Neurology Scholarship
37许天禄夫妇奖学金The Xu Tianlu Couple Scholarship
38周肇平骨科奖学金The Zhou Zhaoping Orthopedic Scholarship
39平安励志奖学金Ping An Endeavourers Scholarship
40雷诺丽特奖学金The Renolit Scholarship
41大新银行The Dah Sing Bank Scholarship
42三井住友银行奖学金The Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation(SMBC)Scholarshi p;
43亚洲教育慈善基金奖学金The Asia Education Charitable Fund Scholarship
44钱剑辉神经病学奖学金The Qian Jianhui Neurology Scholarship
45佐丹奴奖学金The Giordano Scholarship
46卫材(中国)药业奖学金The Eisai(China)Pharmaceutical Scholarship
47卫材(中国)药业优秀学生奖学金The Eisai(China)Pharmaceutical Scholarship for outstanding students
48卫材(中国)药业社会活动单项奖学金The Eisai(China)Pharmaceutical Individual Scholarship for social activities
49南富士杉山播种奖学金The South Fujitsu Sugiyama Planting Scholarship
三、港澳侨台奖学金
The First/Second/Third Prize of Hong Kong,Macau and Overseas Chinese Scholarshi p
四、优秀毕业生
Outstanding Graduates Awards
英语中对女人的爆笑个性称呼
英语中对女性的称呼可谓丰富,且谐趣十足。这些称呼多用于口语,表现出称呼者对被称呼者的态度、情感以及彼此之间的微妙或显而易见的关系。 1.old hen老婆子 俗语,男性用语,专用于中年以上的女性。除开玩笑的场合外,女性不太欢迎这一称谓。因为"oldhen"的字面意思是“老母鸡”。这一表达的来源是:从男人们的眼光来看,母鸡来回乱跑,凑在一起唧唧喳喳,或者互相对啄。Three oldhens from the neighbored were st anding on the cornergossiping. 有三个邻居老婆子站在街角上说长道短。说到hen还要提到与hen相关的表达:hen-pecked怕老婆的,本义是“被母鸡啄的”。意思是“象软弱的公鸡经常被强壮的母鸡啄伤。男子慑于女性的淫威,表现得服服帖帖”。这个表达出自1690年德莱顿的喜剧《安菲特律翁》和1712发行的杂志《旁观者》。理解了上面的意思,那么henpa rty就不难理解为“女人的聚会”。后引申为凡是只有女人参加的社交性聚会都叫hen party。与它相对的是stagparty雄鹿会,只有男子参加的聚会。 2、spring chicken少女 原意“童子鸡,不超过10个月的肉嫩的笋鸡”。这一表达来源已久:在古时候由于孵化技术上的原因,不到春天就很难得到这样的鸡,后转义为“少女”。Mrs. Gray may not be a granny, but she's certainly no spring chicken。格雷夫人也许还不算老太太,但是她的年纪肯定不小啦。有时可直接用chick表示“小女孩儿”。That chick's a real tiger. She scrat ched my face when I talked back. 那小娘儿们可真是个母老虎。当我还嘴时,她竟然抓破了我的脸。 3、the little woman老婆,太太 请注意不要漏掉定冠词the。I promised the little woman to be home earlytonight. 我答应我老婆今天晚上早回家。偶尔也表示“你太太”。How's the little woman? 你太太好吗?对太太的称呼还有Missus,带有戏谑的说法。I'm fine, but the missus has been a l ittle under the weather recently. 我身体很好,但是我老婆最近有点不舒服。有时用于对方或第三方的妻子。Hello, Jim. How's the missus these days? 吉姆,你好。你太太最近好吗?对妻子的称呼另有one's better half。这一表达是以基督教的男女结婚合成一体的教义为基础的。I promised to take my better half shopping this afternoon. 我答应我妻子今天下午带她去买东西。 4、one's ball and chain老婆 本义是“带有重铁球的脚镣”。过去犯人在户外劳动时,为防止他们逃跑而带上这种刑具。把丈夫象犯人似地束缚起来,转用于玩笑中指“老婆”。Yes, I'm going to the party tonigh t, but I'll have to dragalong my ball and chain。是呀,我要参加今天的社交晚会,但是我必须带着我家的母老虎。lady of thehouse也指“老婆,屋里头的”。 5、one's old lady老娘,某人的母亲
最新各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表资料
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics
统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学Science of Military Law 政治学Political Science 政治学理论Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际****主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement 中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics 国际政治学International Politics 国际关系学International Relations 外交学Diplomacy 社会学Sociology
实用称呼英语词汇大全
实用称呼英语词汇大全 常用称谓 校长(大学)President eg:president of Beijing University 校长(中小学)Principal /Headmaster eg:principal/headmaster of Fudan Middle School 院长(大学下属)Dean eg:dean of the Graduate School 系主任(大学学院下属)Chair/Chairman eg:chair/chairman of the English Department 会长/主席(学/协会)President eg:president of the Student Union, Shanghai University 厂长(企业)Director eg:director of the Machine Tools Manufacturing Plant 院长(医院)President eg:president of Huashan Hospital 主任(中心)Director eg:director of the Business Center 主任(行政)Director eg:director of Foreign Affairs Office 董事长(企业)President/Chairman eg:president/chairman of the Board of Directors 董事长(学校)President/Chairman eg:president/chairman of the Board of Trustees “总”字开头怎么翻? 总书记general secretary 总工程师chief engineer 总会计师chief accountant 总建筑师chief architect 总编辑chief editor; editor-in-chief; managing editor 总出纳chief cashier; general cashier 总裁判chief referee 总经理general manager; managing director; executive head 总代理general agent 总教练head coach 总导演head director 总干事secretary-general; commissioner 总指挥commander-in-chief; generalissimo 总领事consul-general 总监chief inspector; inspector-general;chief impresario 总厨head cook; chef “副”又怎么翻? 副总统(或大学副校长等)vice president 副主席(或系副主任等)vice chairman 副总理vice premier 副部长vice minister 副省长vice governor 副市长vice mayor 副领事vice consul
英语中各种称呼习惯
英语中各种称呼习惯 一、家庭成员的称呼。 Mother(母亲), Mum(妈妈—英国英语),Mom(妈妈—美国英语), Mummy(妈咪—英语英语), Mommy(妈咪—美国英语), Father(父亲), Dad(爸爸—英国英语), Pop(爸爸—美国英语), Pa(爸), Daddy(爸爸), Grandpa(爷爷、外公), Granddad(爷爷、外公), Grandma(奶奶、姥姥), Baby(宝宝)。表示亲属关系的称呼有Uncle(叔、伯、姑父、舅父等), Aunt或Auntie(婶、姨、姑妈、舅 Uncle 与Aunt现在一般不用于称呼非亲属关系的人,这与汉语不同。英语中兄弟姐妹,堂(表)兄弟姐妹之间一般直呼其名,brother, cousin等不再当作亲属关系的称呼。 另外,Father可用以称呼罗马天主教神父。如:Father O’Brien 奥布莱恩神父。 Mother 和sister可用以称呼修女、尼姑。 Brother可用以称呼修士、和尚。 Sister有时和Nurse一样,用以称呼护士。 人们还常带姓氏称谓(外)祖父母(但不用作呼语),以区别于其他姓的祖辈。如Grandpa Jenkings詹金斯爷爷Grandma Jenkins 詹金斯奶奶。 二、对老师的称呼 英语中,teacher是与worker, farmer一样表职业的名词,不可用作称呼。 在不知老师姓名或庄重场合,对老师称sir(男老师) Madame(已婚女老师)、 Miss(未婚女老师)。如“老师,早上好”,可说“Good morning, Sir / Madame / Miss”。 一般情况对老师的称呼与普通社交场合称呼一样,用Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms加一姓氏来称呼。如果老师姓刘是男的,称Mr. Liu;如果是未婚女老师,称Miss Liu;如这位姓刘的女老师已婚,丈夫姓Li, 就称Mrs. Li (这大约是我们还不习惯的地方),如果对这位女老师婚否不明,又不便打听,可称Ms Liu。 有的英语老师在说“同学们好”时,用“Good morning, students”, 也不合适。Student 指学生,不可用作称呼。这种情况下老师可说“Good morning, everyone / everybody”。或用class指全班学生。“Good morning, class”。如果是幼儿园里的小朋友,可说“Good morning, children.”
英文职位名称大全
英文职位名称大全Part 1 1.MAKETING AND SALES(市场与销售部分) Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁 Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理 Sales Manager 销售经理 Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理 Procurement Manager 采购经理Procurement Agency 采购代办所Sales Assistant 销售助理 Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员 Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员 Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师 Marketing Consultant 市场顾问 Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监 Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员 Manufacturer’s Representative 厂家代表 Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监 Sales Representative 销售代表 Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理 Marketing Intern 市场实习 Marketing Director 市场总监 Insurance Agent 保险代理人 Customer Manager 客户经理 Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁 Regional Customer Manager 地区客户经理 Sales Administrator 销售主管 Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监 Telemarketer 电话销售员 Sales Executive 销售执行者 Marketing Assistant 市场助理 Retail Buyer 零售采购员 Real Estate Manager 房地产经理 Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人 Purchasing Agent 采购代理 Product Developer 产品开发 Marketing Manager 市场经理 Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员 Advertising Assistant 广告助理 Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人 Customer Representative 客户代表 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ce9033095.html,PETER AND MATHEMA TICS(计算机部分)
称呼的英语表达
称呼的英语表达 第一大类 一、家庭成员的称呼。 Mother(母亲), Mum(妈妈—英国英语),Mom(妈妈—美国英语), Mummy(妈咪—英语英语), Mommy(妈咪—美国英语), Father(父亲), Dad(爸爸—英国英语), Pop(爸爸—美国英语), Pa(爸), Daddy(爸爸), Grandpa(爷爷、外公), Granddad(爷爷、外公), Grandma(奶奶、姥姥), Baby(宝宝)。表示亲属关系的称呼有Uncle(叔、伯、姑父、舅父等), Aunt或Auntie(婶、姨、姑妈、舅妈等),可以单独使用,也可与教名连用。如:Thank you, Uncle and Aunt.谢谢你们,叔叔婶婶。 Here come Uncle Charlie and Aunt Alice.查理叔叔和艾丽斯婶婶来了。 Uncle 与Aunt现在一般不用于称呼非亲属关系的人,这与汉语不同。英语中兄弟姐妹,堂(表)兄弟姐妹之间一般直呼其名,brother, cousin等不再当作亲属关系的称呼。 另外,Father可用以称呼罗马天主教神父。如:Father O’Brien 奥布莱恩神父。 Mother 和sister可用以称呼修女、尼姑。 Brother可用以称呼修士、和尚。 Sister有时和Nurse一样,用以称呼护士。 人们还常带姓氏称谓(外)祖父母(但不用作呼语),以区别于其他姓的祖辈。如Grandpa Jenkings詹金斯爷爷Grandma Jenkins 詹金斯奶奶。 二、对老师的称呼 英语中,teacher是与worker, farmer一样表职业的名词,不可用作称呼。 在不知老师姓名或庄重场合,对老师称sir(男老师) Madame(已婚女老师)、 Miss(未婚女老师)。如“老师,早上好”,可说“Good morning, Sir / Madame / Miss”。 一般情况对老师的称呼与普通社交场合称呼一样,用Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms加一姓氏来称呼。如果老师姓刘是男的,称Mr. Liu;如果是未婚女老师,称Miss Liu;如这位姓刘的女老师已婚,丈夫姓Li, 就称Mrs. Li (这大约是我们还不习惯的地方),如果对这位女老师婚否不明,又不便打听,可称Ms Liu。 有的英语老师在说“同学们好”时,用“Good morning, students”, 也不合适。Student 指学生,不可用作称呼。这种情况下老师可说“Good morning, everyone / everybody”。或用class 指全班学生。“Good morning, class”。如果是幼儿园里的小朋友,可说“Good morning, children.” 三、一般社交场合的称呼 一般社交场合,对知道姓名的人,用Mr.(先生),Mrs.(夫人),Miss(小姐),Ms(女士),加上姓或教名+姓(不能只接教名)称呼。如 Mr. and Mrs. Jackson are here to see you.杰克逊先生和夫人来看你。 This is Mrs. Elizabeth Brown. 这是伊丽莎白?布朗夫人。 一般不能单独用Mr.和Mrs.来称呼别人。Miss后也要跟姓(如Miss Jackson 杰克逊小姐),但在学校里Miss可当作一种称呼(如上所述),不过有时成人也用这样的称呼,逐渐为人们所接受。如:Can I help you, Miss?(我能帮你吗,小姐?) Ms是六七年代美国女权运动中的一个新造词,在口语中较少听到,但在书面语中已很普遍。既可称呼已婚女性,也可称未婚女性。 Sir(先生)和Madame(夫人),经常用来称呼不知姓名的人,如服务场所常听到Can I help you, Sir/Madame? 你要什么,先生/夫人? 在书信中,人们常用Dear Sir和Dear Madame放在信的开头称呼不知姓名的人。
工具英文名称大全
工具英文名称大全 xx: pliers剪钳: side cutter /diagonal cutting nippers美工刀: utility knife 破坏钳: bolt cutter螺丝刀加vbe的是电工用加TBI的是普通用螺丝刀screwdrivers 一字螺丝刀flatscrewdrivers十字螺丝刀crosstipscrewdrivers管钳: pipewrenchxx钳: long nose pliers链条钳: chain pipe wrench 剥线钳: wire stripping pliers压线钳: crimping pliers活动扳手: adjustablewrench游标卡尺: vernier快速扳手: slippertorque wrench撬杠: tyre lever吊钩扳手: hook wrench套筒扳手: socket wrench万向头universal joint加力杆: ball endextension bar内六角扳手:
hexagon wrenchxx扳手: offsetringwrench组合扳手(一头开口一头梅花):opendwrench铁皮剪: setoftinsnips凿子: chisel拉轮器/拔轮器:pullerwithreeadjustablearms(三角拉)卷尺:measuringtape站钳: engineers vices with fixed base钢锯: saw锉刀: flat files锤子/榔头: club hammer起钉锤: claw hammer风炮:pneumaticreversiblehammer直角尺: squares水平尺: aluspirit level螺丝钳: joiner clamp 脚轮: set of wheels接线端子: spade terminals(开口型)/ringterminals(圆形)
各种“副”称的英语表达
各种“副”称的英语表达 在大学英语教学和翻译中,常常遇到如何用英语表达“副”称的情况。可是能够表达“副”称的英语词有vice , deputy, associate ,和assistant。怎样正确运用它们呢?下面将它们的习惯搭配用法讲述如下: 1.vice为前缀或形容词,意为“代理的、副的、次的”(acting for another ; acting nearest in authority ; holding rank next below”。该“副”称有职有权,其用法多已约定俗成,书写时,多有连词符号。如: Vice-president副总统、副总裁、(法院或科学院等)副院长、(大学)副校长Vice-chairman副主席、副会长、副委员长、副主任 Vice-premier副总理、副首相 Vice-minister副部长 Vice-governor副省长、副省主席、副州长、副总督 Vice-principal (中小学)副校长 Vice consul副领事(其中连词符号可要可不要) vice chancellor大学副校长,副大法官(其中连词符号可要可不要) 2.deputy为名词或形容词,意为“政府官员的副手、代理人、代表;副的、代理的”(a person appointed as a representative or substitute with power to act , a
second2in2command or assistant who takes charges when his superior is absent)。与vice意义相近,该“副”称也有职有权,用法大多也已约定俗成。比如: deputy chairman副主席、副议长、代理主席、代理议长 Deputy Chief of the General Staff副总参谋长 deputy secretary-general副秘书长 deputy commissioner副专员、副特派员 deputy mayor副市长 deputy director副主任、副所长 deputy librarian图书馆副馆长 deputy editor-in-chief (deputy chief editor)副总编、副主编 deputy sheriff副警长deputy general manager副总经理 3.assistant为名词或形容词,意为“助理、助手;助理的、辅助的”(helper as in a job and is under that persons direction)。表示技术等级或职业地位,侧重于“帮助某人,并处于其指导之下”之意。常见的有: assistant助教 library assistant助理馆员 assistant editor助理编辑
英语食物名称大全
英语食物名称大全 水果类(fruits):西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock (pomelo)橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date )椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava 肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil
英语中对人的称呼
英语国家人们相互间的称呼,和我国的习惯相差很大,值得我们研究一下,以免在交往接触中使用不当。 1、男子称呼 对于几个或更多的成年男子,可尊称他们为gentlemen,意为“先生们”。 对于一位不知名的男子,可称为gentleman或sir,但不宜单独用mister这个字称呼他,因为这是小孩子或较低微的人的口吻。 对于已知其姓氏的男子,可在他的姓(family name)前冠以Mr.,如Mr.Smith,但不要在他的名前冠以Mr.,如Mr.Jack。Mr.为Mister的略语,也读为/'misto/。用在姓前时,不要全部拼写出来。比如说Gregory Wood和Milo Weaver两个人.在初认识时可互称Mr.Weaver和Mr.Wood,在比较熟识后,可互称对方的名(first name),即Gregory(或Greg)和Milo。千万不要直接称呼叫他的姓,如Wood或Weaver,那是至少半个世纪以前英美富豪对待男仆的称谓。 2、女子称呼 按英语国家的习惯,妇女结婚后都使用丈夫的姓。一个已婚妇女的全名是以自己的first name加上丈夫的family name。比如说Jane Brown与Greg Wood结婚后,她便称为Jane Wood,而Jane Brown便成为她“未嫁时的名字”(maiden name),而很少使用。她在未嫁时被称为Miss Brown,嫁后便被称为Mrs.Wood。 Mrs.读为/'misiz/,由来于mistress,但后者现有别的意思,不再当“夫人,
太太”讲了。 Mrs.从不脱离姓名单独使用;问别人的夫人好,说How is the miss is?是故作诙谐、不登大雅的。对于熟悉的人,Jane Brown不论婚前婚后都只称Jane就可以了。Jane和Greg在一起可称为the Woods,意为”伍德两口子”。由于妇女结婚后有改随夫姓的问题,故当一个女子说:“I would rather not change my name now.”她的意思是还不想结婚。 一般情况下,夫妻互相以名字相称;互称darling、dear、dearie 的也不少.还有夫称妻为honey或sweet heart的。在对第三者谈自己的丈夫或妻子时,视和第三者熟悉的程度,可以说Mr.Wood、(Mrs.Wood)、My husband(My wife)或Greg(Jane);前两种说法比较正式,用于较不熟悉的人。我们的“孩子他妈”、“小康他爸爸”这类说法在英语中是没有的,但某些地区(如美国某些地方)老年夫妻“跟着孩子称呼”,相互中叫Mom、Pop。此外,在某些阶层中称自己丈夫为my old man,称自己妻子为my old woman,也是有的。如果妻子对丈夫忽然严肃地叫Mr.Wood,或甚至说My dear Mr.Wood,这就说明她生气了,或者她要认真地谈清什么问题,气氛就比较紧张了。 3、对孩子的称呼 父母常以爱称来叫自己的孩子,亲友互相称呼其孩子时也一样,这有如我国孩子的小名,但这种爱称是有规律的。如John—Johnny—Jack,William—Will—Bill,Robert—Bob,Ronald—Ron,Reginald——Reggie——Reg,Simon——Sim,
亲属称呼英文表达完全汇总
中英对照:亲属称呼英文表达完全汇总表姑 Second cousin 表叔 Second cousin 表兄弟 Father's sister's sons; male cousin 表兄弟 Maternal male cousin 表侄 Second cousin 表姊妹 Father's sister's daughters; female cousin 表姊妹 Maternal female cousin 伯父/大爷 Father's older brother; Elder uncle 伯母/大娘 Father's older brother's wife; Aunt 伯叔祖父 Father's father's brother; Great uncle 伯叔祖母
Father's father's brother's wife; Great aunt 长兄/哥哥 Older Brother 长姊/姐姐 Older Sister 大伯 Husband's older brother; brother-in-law 大姑 Husband's older sister; sister-in-law 弟妇/弟妹 Younger brother's wife; sister-in-law 儿子 Son 父亲/爸爸 Father 高祖父 Great great grandfather 高祖母 Great great grandmother 公公 Husband's father;father-in-law 姑夫
Father's sister's husband; Husband of paternal aunt; uncle 姑母 Father's sister; Paternal aunt 姑爷 Father's father's sister's husband; Paternal grandaunt's husband 继父 Step father 继母 Step mother 襟兄弟 Husband of wife's sister 舅父/舅舅 Mother's brother; Maternal uncle 舅母/妗子 Mother's brother's wife; Maternal uncle's wife 妹夫 Younger sister's husband 母亲/妈妈 Mother 内弟/小舅子 Wife's younger brother 内兄/大舅子
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期: ?
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a
英语中各种职位名称大全
这些部门用英语怎么说 外贸卡丁车2007-09-16 22:43:34 阅读418 评论0 字号:大中小订阅 1.MAKETING AND SALES(市场与销售部分) Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁 Senior Customer Manager 高级客户经理 Sales Manager 销售经理 Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理 Procurement Manager 采购经理Procurement Agency 采购代办所 Sales Assistant 销售助理 Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员 Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员 Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师 Marketing Consultant 市场顾问 Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监 Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员 Manufacturer’s Representative 厂家代表 Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监 Sales Representative 销售代表 Assistant Customer Executive 客户管理助理 Marketing Intern 市场实习 Marketing Director 市场总监 Insurance Agent 保险代理人 Customer Manager 客户经理
Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁Regional Customer Manager 地区客户经理Sales Administrator 销售主管 Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监Telemarketer 电话销售员 Sales Executive 销售执行者 Marketing Assistant 市场助理 Retail Buyer 零售采购员 Real Estate Manager 房地产经理 Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人 Purchasing Agent 采购代理 Product Developer 产品开发 Marketing Manager 市场经理 Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员Advertising Assistant 广告助理 Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人Customer Representative 客户代表 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ce9033095.html,PETER AND MATHEMATICS(计算机部分) Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理MIS Manager 电脑部经理 Project Manager 项目经理 Technical Engineer 技术工程师
英语中各种关系的称呼
英语中各种关系的称呼 根据称呼者与被称呼者的关系,称谓语通常可分为亲属称谓和社交称谓。今天我们来看的就是亲属称谓。 亲属称谓 1. 亲属称谓主要包括以下两方面(有时大写第一个字母): 1)较正式的称谓:mother 母亲father 父亲son 儿子uncle 叔叔,伯伯,姨父,舅父aunt 姑母,婶母,伯母,姨母grandfather 爷爷,外公grandmother 奶奶,外婆 2)较随便的称谓(昵称):mom(my)妈妈(美) mum(my)妈妈(英)dad (dy)爸爸pa 爸爸ma 妈妈 auntie/aunty 姑妈,舅妈,阿姨granny 奶奶,外婆 grandma 奶奶,外婆grandpa 爷爷,外公 2. 几点注意之处: 1)对父母的称呼:不同的家庭可能有不同的称呼,但最通常的是用 dad, mum/mon;有的家庭用 father, mother,但有人认为这样称呼太正式;至于 daddy,mummy /mummy,这通常为小孩用语,不过成年人有时也用;另外非正式用语 pa,ma也用得很经常。 2)在亲属称谓中,有些称谓同时也含有社会称谓的功能。如 uncle, aunt,grandpa, grandma 等,它们除表示亲属关系外,还可表示一般意义的"叔叔"、"阿姨"、"大爷"、"大妈"等。 3) uncle, aunt(ie),grandpa, grandma 等称谓语,除单独使用表示称呼外,它们有时也可与姓名连用:Uncle David 大卫叔叔Aunt Polly 波莉姑妈Auntie Jane 珍妮阿姨Grandma Peterson 彼特逊大妈4) son 这个词也具有亲属性和社交性两种属性,一方面父母可以直接用 son 称呼自己的儿子;另一方面,年长的人也可以称年轻的小男孩为 son. 5)长辈对晚辈的称呼比较随便,通常可以直呼其名(多用昵称),也可用 My boy, My girl, My child, My children等称呼语。 3. 使用实例: Give me some milk, Ma. 妈妈,给我点牛奶。 Can we go now, mum?妈妈,我们现在可以去吗? What are you doing, dad?爸爸,你在做什么? Good night, Father. 爸爸,晚安。 Hurry home, Mother. 妈妈,快点回家。 Hi! Uncle (Mary). (玛丽)姑妈,你好!
大学课程英文名称大全
课程英文名称翻译对照 为配合我院做好关于组织编订课程英文名称工作,现提供以下大学课程中英文对照表,仅供各位教师参考! 南徐学院教务办 2009-11-3 资料来源:国际在线论坛:http: //https://www.360docs.net/doc/ce9033095.html,/showtopic-30549. aspx 中国国际广播电台国际在线版权所有?1997-2009 2440门大学课程中英文对照(拼音为序) 英文字母开头的课程 ALGOL语言 ALGOL Language BASIC & FORTRAN 语言 BASIC Language & FORTRAN Language BASIC 语言 BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用 BASIC Language & Application C 语言 C Language C++程序设计 C++ Program Designing CAD 概论 Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) COBOL语言 COBOL Language COBOL语言程序设计 COBOL Language Program Designing C与UNIX环境 C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法 Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理 C Language & Biomedical Information Processing