名词性从句难点突破
经典易错题会诊--名词性从句
命题角度 1 名词性从句中连接词的正确选用
1 (典型例题)Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the game.
A. why
B. what
C. who
D. that
2 (典型例题) A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
3.(典型例题) ____ made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What, because
B. What, that
C. That, what
D. That, because
4.(典型例题)His ability has never been in doubt—the question is he is prepared to work hard.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. where
5.(典型例题) He can’t answer the question he got the money.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. where
考场思维训练
1. I try to understand ____ prevents them from being as happy as one might expect although they are so rich.
A. that
B. what
C. it
D. whether
2. Although Mary is happy with her success she wonders ____ will happen to her private life.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. what
3. The dealer told me how much he was prepared to pay for my car and ____ I could have the money without delay.
A. what
B. that
C.不填
D. whether
4. I have found out ____ they will ask to lead the victory march on Saturday.
A. when
B. where
C. whom
D. what
5. It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what
B. that; that
C. when; that
D. when; that
命题角度 2 that引导的宾语从句，wh-引导的宾语从句以及某些特殊词后所跟的宾语从句
1.(典型例题) As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when and see him.
A. you will come
B. will you come
C. you come
D. do you come
2.( 典型例题) The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _____ this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when; how
B. how; when
C. how; how
D. why; why
3.(典型例题) The leaders of the battle ordered all of us the work on time.
A. if; finished
B. that; finish
C. whether; finished
D. what; finished
4.(典型例题) Most of the university students are confident ____ they can get a good job with higher pay.
A. whether
B. that
C. where
D. when
5.(典型例题) We find ____ necessary ____ we practise English every day.
A. it;/
B. it; that
C. it’s;/
D. it’s; that
考场思维训练
1 We can’t figure out ____ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
A. that
B. as
C. why
D. when
2 A modem city has been set up in ____ was a waste- land ten years ago.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
3 Mr. Smith suggested that all of the students ____ their exercise books.
A. handed in
B. should hand in
C. handing in
D. that hand in
4 After five hours’ drive, they reached ____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
5 It is certain little Tom can work out such a difficult problem.
A. whether
B. that
C. if
D. when
命题角度 3 that和wh-引导的主语从句及形式主语的几种主要句型
1.(典型例题)After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. how
2.(典型例题) has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month.
A. As
B. It
C. What
D. That
3.(典型例题) It is a shame ____ we lost that expensive car.
A. that
B. when
C. as
D. if
4.(典型例题)_____ seems to be a fact __ he didn’t go to attend the meeting.
A. That; that
B. What; that
C. It; which
D. It; that
5.(典型例题)____ I have done is only for you.
A. What
B. Why
C. Whatever
D. Where
考场思维训练
1. _____ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
A. How
B. That
C. why
D. Whether
2. _____ in the newspaper that the Japanese minister will arrive next week.
A. It says
B. It is said
C. It has said
D. He is said
3. _____ is still a secret when the president will make a public speech.
A. That
B. He
C. What
D. It
4. _____ China is a developing country is known to all.
A. That
B. When
C. If
D. Why
5. _____ the hidden gun was needed
A. Where; discovering
B. When; to find
C. How much; finding
D. How, to discover
命题角度 4 由that、wh-疑问词引导的表语从句及从属连词引导的表语从句、同位语从句
1.(典型例题) A story goes ____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
2.(典型例题) —Are you still thinki ng about yesterday’s game? —oh, that’s ____
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever feels me about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
3.(典型例题) There is a feeling in me we will never know what a UFO is like.
A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. what
4.(典型例题) The question he asked was ____ the electrical equipment should be stored.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. because
5.(典型例题) The question is we should ask them for help.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. why
考场思维训练
1 The reason she gave for not being present was ____ the heavy snow prevented her coming.
A. /; because
B. why; because
C. /; that
D. why; whether
2 The possbility ____ the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.
A. which
B. /
C. that
D. what
3 He doesn’t know is he was born.
A. that/where
B. that/what
C. where/that
D. what/where
4 What she wants to know is dress she should buy.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. why
5 He asked the question __ this material can stand high temperature.
A. what
B. why
C. whether
D. when
探究开放题预测
预测角度 1 名词性从句中，从句部分的语序要用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序
1.(经典题)These photographs will show you ______.
A. what our village looks like
B. what does our village look like
C. how our village look like
D. how does our village look like 预测角度 2 that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别
2. The news our team won the match was true.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. why
预测角度 3 Whether和if在名词性从句中的用法区别
3. we’ll go camping next week depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
考场思维训练
1. Can you tell me _____ ?
A. who is that woman
B. who the woman is
C. whom is the woman
D. that woman is
2. Father made a promise ____ I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. that if
3. There is some doubt ____ she will be able to repay the money on time.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. whether
考场思维调练考点高分解题综合训练
I．单项选择
1. The teacher demanded that our examination paper handed in at once.
A. be
B. must be
C. would be
D. had to be
2 We all agree with him on ____
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. how
3 We must do well __ the party assigns us to do.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. those
4 I will give this dictionary to ____ wants to have it.
A. whomever
B. whoever
C. whatever
D. wherever
5 I’m sorry ____ your mother is iii.
A. whom
B. if
C. that
D. how
6 We think it important ____ we should keep the balance of nature.
A. whether
B. what
C. that
D. which
7 I hope ____ happy while you are here.
A. you to be
B. for your being
C. you will be
D. you being
8 We all know the news he told her.
A. to which
B. /
C. what
D. at that
9 Word has come ____ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.
A. what
B. that
C. whether
D. when
10 Things were not ____ they seemed to be.
A. what
B. because
C. that
D. where
11 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
12 The reason I plan to go is ____ if I don’t.
A. because she will be disappointed
B. that she will be disappointed
C. because she will be disappointed
D. on account of she will have a disappointed
13 the old man’s sons wan ted to know was ____ the gold had been hidden.
A. That; what
B. What; where
C. What; that
D. What; if
14 ____ knows the truth will tell you about it.
A. Who that
B. Whoever
C. Whom that
D. That who
15 It worried her a bit ____ her hair was tunrning grey.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
16 is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.
A. Which
B. What
C. As
D. It
17 The fact __ she works hard is well known to us.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. which
18 The mountain is no longer ____ it used to be.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
19 We know little about the young lady except ____ you told me.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. /
20 ____ proves that my advice is right.
A. It will happen that
B. That has happened
C. What has happened
D. When it happened
21 I know nothing about her except ____ she is from Canada.
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. why
22 What a pity____ is ____you didn’t arrive by daylight.
A. there; because
B. it; that
C. he ;when
D. that; for
23 ____ we can? t get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What; what
B. What; that
C. That; that
D. That; what
24 It’s not yet clear ____ of those will be chosen to do the job.
A. that
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
25 It is probable ____ he told her everything.
A. who
B. which
C. why
D. that
26 ____ you go or stay make any no differences.
A. If
B. When
C. That
D. Whether
27 It doesn’t matter I rest or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
28 ____ is still a secret when the president will make a public speech.
A. That
B. He
C. What
D. It
29 It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. whether
30 ____ breaks the law should be punished.
A. No matter who
B. Whoever
C. All
D. Who
31 ____ is to practise using English often.
A. That you should do
B. Which you should do
C. What you should do
D. Whatever you do
32 I believe you’ve done your best and__ things will be proved.
A. that;/
B./;/
C. what; that
D./;that
33 The fire destroyed ____ was in the building.
A. all
B. what
C. that
D. which
34 She dresses well, but the trouble is ____ the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well.
A. even if
B. whether
C. that
D. if
35 The suggestion ____ students should learn some practical English is worth considering.
A. if
B. which
C. /
D. that
36 ____ they don’t like us is very clear.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. Where
37 ____ you’ve all had a wonderful vacation.
A. It would be good that
B. It is good that
C. It was good that
D. It will be good that
38 ____ the headmaster is not coming to the sports meeting.
A. It seems that
B. It seem that
C. It seems
D. It seemed
39 Has it been announced ____ the planes are to take off?
A. when
B. if
C. which
D. what
40 It has not been decided yet ____ the meeting will start.
A. when
B. why
C. where
D. now
41 I don’t doubt he will come.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. whether
42 It’s not clear he did it.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. why
43 —I missed a word here in the sentence.
—Well, that’s ____ you were mistaken.
A. when
B. what
C. where
D. why
44 There are three books on the desk. I don’t know one he will choose.
A. whose
B. which
C. that what
D. what
45 The old man was shocked by had happened to her son.
A. whom
B. which
C. what
D. that
46 Never take ____ for granted that I will help you.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D. that
47 Jack said ____ to meet the American friends.
A. he pleased
B. he is pleased
C. that he was pleased
D. what he was pleased
48 Lei Feng was always thinking of ____ he could help others.
A. that
B. how
C. when
D. which
49 —The green typewriter is mine.
—Do you know whose typewriter ?
A. is this blue one
B. this blue one
C. is this blue
D. this blue one is
50. It depends on ____ we have enough time.
A. if
B. ff or not
C. that
D. whether
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
复习专题定语从句难点、易错点
复习专题定语从句难点、易错点 一、定语从句 1．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. A．which B．that C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。 考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。 【点睛】 that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。 2．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 3．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。 根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。故选A。
突破定语从句重难点
突破定语从句重难点 定语从句对于高中学生而言一直是一个重点，更是高考中的热点。但在学习过程中学生没有办法准确的掌握。主要原因是该知识点内容繁杂，同时学生还必须掌握一定的句子结构分析的基本知识。为使学生更容易掌握定语从句的知识点本文作者将定语从句中的疑难点及高考中的常考点进行了总结，并配以例句讲解及适量练习题以利于学生更好理解和掌握。 . Practice Ⅰ运用所学选择正确关系词 1. when I arrived ，Bryan took me to see the house ____ I would be staying. A. What B. when C. where D. which 2. He wrote a letter _____ he explained what had happened in the accident. A. What B. which C. where D. how 3. By 16：30，____ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. Which B. when C. what D. that 4. I can never forget the day ____ we worked together and
the day ____ we spent together. A. when；which B. which ；when C. what；that D. on which；when 【难点提示1】只能用that的情况 1. That’s the most expensive hotel th at I’ve ever stayed in. 2. That’ll be the last thing that I’ll do to you. 3. The ship was the first one that ever sailed across the Atlantic Ocean. 4. The scientists and his achievements that you told me about are admired by bus all. 5. Who is the man that is standing over there？ 6. Which of the books that have beautiful colors are on how to learn English？ 7. I don’t agree with everything that you said at the meeting. 1. This is the only book____ I can find. 2. All the apples ______ fell down from the trees were eaten up by the pigs. 3. I always miss the teachers and the kindergarten _____ my parents often talk about. 【难点提示2】Whose引导的定语从句可改写为 the+ n.+of which / whom +定语从句
人教版中考英语复习专题 名词性从句难点总结 练习
人教版中考英语复习专题名词性从句难点总结练习 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。
(新)高中英语语法定语从句总结全
高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ. 概念： (1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。 (2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。 (3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系词的作用： 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词； 2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语） 常用的关系代词: that、which、who、whom、whose,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when（时间状语）、why（原因状语）、where（地点状语） 可以修饰人的关系代词：that, who, whom, whose 可以修饰事的关系代词：that, which, as, whose, The student who answered the question was John. I know the reason why he was so angry. The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. I'd like a room whose window faces the sea. 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词； 第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。 Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法： ●that: 可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。(指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) 如： 1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. (主语) 2. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now? 3. You can take anything ( that) you like. （宾语） 4. What is the question (that/which) they are talking about? 5. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see. 6. She's no longer the girl ( that) she used to be before.（表语） 7. Our hometown is no longer the one (that) it used to be. （= Our hometown is not the same as it used to be. = Our hometown is different from what it used to be。 = Our hometown is not what it used to be.） ●which: 指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语。如： 1. The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.（主语） 2. The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.（宾语） ●who, whom, whose: who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，只可指人 whom: 宾格，在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人 whose: 表所属关系，在从句中作定语。译为：某人的，某物的
高中英语定语从句几个难点的教学
高中英语定语从句几个难点的教学 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）即从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。定语从句是高中语法的重要组成部分，也是历年高考考查的重点。虽然学生在初中就已经初步接触了定语从句，但是由于定语从句的关系词有多样性，先行词比较复杂，且从句本身的位置非常灵活的特点，所以学生会遇到很到让他们感到束手无策的定语从句问题。在笔者的教学实践中发现，大多数学生在关系词的确定，as既能引导限定性定语从句也能引导非限定性定语从句，“名词/代词/数词/比较级或最高级+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句及定语从句和其它从句的区别上等方面困惑较大。本文从以上几个方面进行反思。 一：引导定语从句的关系词的确定 正确选择关系词是掌握定语从句的关键。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, 和as。引导定语从句的关系副词有where, when, 和why。学生的困惑就在于碰到地点，时间，还有原因类的先行词时，就不知道是用关系代词还是关系副词了。例如： Group1：a) Is this the factory you visited last week? b) Is this the factory your father worked ten years ago? Group2：a) The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten. b) The day she played with us was never to be forgotten. 要准确地解决上面的两组问题，只要弄清楚一点，即关系词在定语从句中所充当的句 通过分析上面四个定语从句，我们很快就可以找出正确答案。Group1: a) that/which b) where Group2: a) that/which b) when 二：as既能引导限定性定语从句也能一道非限定性定语从句 学生对非限定性定语从句掌握得最好的是which引导的非限定性定语从句。as虽然在高中课本中和各类考题中都有出现，但教材上的语法归纳却涉及很少，是学生在定语从句学习中的一个盲点。但是as引导的定语从句也不难掌握。
定语从句拔高难题
定语从句拔高题 1.He has made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.whick I think it is C.of which I think it is D.I think which is 2.She is a girl . She will never let you down. A.you can believe B.you can believe in C.you can have trust on D.whom you have belief 3.I have finished reading a large part of the book, is more difficult. A.the other B.the rest C.the other part D.the rest of which 4.The cloth they made clothes is very beautiful. A.from which B.by which C.of which D.into which 5.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had went wrong again. A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired 6.We have several subjects, and I thinkEnglish is the easiest. A.of which, to study B.among which, to be learned C.of those, to follow D.among them, to be picked up 7.He devoted all his time he could spare me. A.to help B.to helping C.help D.in helping 8.Is there a cinema around I can see a film? A.that B.which C.where D.what 9.The theory he has stuck us that earthquakes can be forecast. A.to prove to B.to proves to C.proves to D.which proved 10.The great trouble he show us how to run the machine him completely tired. A.took to, made B.takes to, make C.took, make D.take to, to make 11.The only thing,I am sure, is the idiom. A.for which B.of which C.that D.which 12.Which of the two sheep you keep produces more milk? A.that B.which C.what D.they 13.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held. A.where, where B.that, that C.what, where D.where, that 14.That tree, branches are almost bare, is a very old one. A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 15.He is a man with rich experience, from much can be learned. A.whom B.which C.where D.what 16.It is our parentswe depend when we are in trouble. A.whoever B.whomever C.on whom D.in which 17.The reasonnothing on earth is motionless isthe earth is in constant motion. A.why, that B.that, why C.of, that D.that, because 18.The castle, about 1200 BC, is our history museum. A.that dates from B.which names C.which dates back to D.where dates from 19.The book I am reading is I borrowed from the library.
名词性从句考点难点
名词性从句的重点、难点、考点： 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 名词性从句的定义:在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 (一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；as if（好象） 虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 注意：连词的选用：依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。如果句子中缺主语，指人用who，指物用what；如缺宾语，指人用whom，指物用what；如缺时间状语用when；地点状语用where；原因状语用why；方式状语用how；定语用what或which；什么都不缺用that。whether 和if（是否）， 1. It’s not immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over . A. since B. what C. when D. whether 2. As a new diplomat , he often thinks of _____ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how 3. When asked ____ they need most , the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. \ A. what B. why C. whom D. which 4. The last time we had great fun was ___ we were visiting the Water Park . A. where B. how C. when D. why 5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____the best jobs are . A. where B. what C. when D. why 6._______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992) A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 7.Go and get your coat．It's ____ you left it． A. where B. there C. here where D. where there （二）that在名词性从句中的用法 that 引导名词性从句不充当任何成分，没有具体意义。以下情况that不能省略： 1.主、表、同从句不能省 That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy. It is certain that he will succeed. The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 2.宾语从句中的that 一般可以省，但以下情况不能： a. 并列宾语从句中第一个that 可以省，后面的都不能省。 I knows (that) he is a worker and that he lives in Shanghai. b.介词in , except 后面的that 不能省。 The reason lies in ______she works harder than others do. The higher income tax is harmful in ______it may discourage people from trying to earn more. c.主句动词后有其它从句插入，或连接词后有其它从句插入，that 不能省。 He judged ______ because he was a child , he didn't understand what he said . Everyone knows ____ happened and_____ she was worried . A that, that B. what, that C. what, / D. that , what d. it 做形式，that做真正的宾语引导从句，that不能省。 I think it difficult ____we finish the task in only one day. A / B. that C. what D. which e.若主句的谓语动词是appear，agree，learn，suggest，observe等时，that通常不可省略。例如：We agreed that all the students must plant trees in the park. 1. China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research. A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that （三）、whether与if的辨用 whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但在下列情况下用whether。 a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f.后接动词不定式(whether to do sth.)
定语从句难点、易错点
定语从句难点、易错点 一、定语从句 1．—Is that all? —Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。 【考点定位】考查关系代词。 2．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。答案为C。 3．—Tom, where do you work? —I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables. A．which B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。 4．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people? A．where B．what C．that D．when 【答案】C 【解析】
定语从句重点难点归纳
定语从句重点难点归纳 思考:名从和定从的引导词一样吗？ 1. 引导定语从句的关系代词没有what, whatever, however对吗？ 2. That 在名词性从句和定语从句中的不同？ 3. 定语从句和同位语从句的不同？ 4. 定从的难点在那里？ 定语从句关系词 关系代词： 指人：who, whom, 指人和物：that, whose 指物：which, as 关系副词：when, where, how, why §如果表示地点，时间，原因，方式的先行词做后面从句的宾语或主语时，引导词用that / which. 请指出关系代词/副词在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( ) 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( ) 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( ) 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. ( ) 考点1：that 与which 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise，______ brought her heart into her mouth. 考点2：the way用做先行词，填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple. 3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 一：that的用法 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。(something 除外） e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. **先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some修饰时也用that. 2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。 e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now. 4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly. 二：which的用法 Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth. 2. The weather turned out to be good, ___ was more than we could expect. 三：介词+关系代词 “of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。
名词性从句重难点
名词性从句重难点讲解 1.难点一：that引导的定语从句和同位语从句区别： 1.My decision made my mother angry ______I want to be a model . 2.I will tell my decision to you ____I made last night. 3.There is much chance _____he will won the game. 4.He lost the chance _____I gave . 5.the fact _____he had not said anything surprised everybody. 6. This is the fact _______ you must know clearly. 7. There is a common belief among them_____rubbish can and should be put to good use. 8. The news came_______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health, ____is not surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. 9. Words came _______a terrible storm would take place in Hainan. 10.There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is. 总结：that引导定语从句时，that在定语从句中充当成分；that 引导同位语从句时，that 不充当从句的成分。 2.难点二：宾语从句详细讲解： ①从句语序问题 ②从句时态问题 A主句为现在的时态，从句可为任意时态 B主句为过去时态，从句一定要用过去的某种时态 C宾语从句为客观事实或者真理，用一般现在时态 He said he had seen the film. She said she would come. My father told me the sun rises in the east. He said Yao Ming is much taller than him. 3.用形式宾语it的宾语从句常见结构： A作make，think，find，consider，feel ，believe等动词的宾语(think, feel, make, find, believe, consider…) + it + adj./ n. that… He feels it his duty to help others. We found it impossible to finish the work in a day. He made it clear that we shouldn't break the school rules. She made it her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town. B某些表示喜，怒，哀，乐的动词（like，enjoy，love，prefer，hate，appreciate）用it 作形式宾语，接if 或者when 引导的宾语从句。 I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A it B. that C. this D. Them I do not like it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. I enjoy it when we do exercises on cold winter mornings. I love it in the summer when there are varieties of plants and fruits. C一些常见的句型： Owe it to sb that 把……归功于…… Take it for granted that 想当然…… Keep/bear it in mind that 记住…… Depend on it that 放心……
高中英语语法定语从句总结全
高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ、概念: (１) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语得从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词（antｅcedｅｎt)后面。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰得成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语，或整个主句。 (3)引导定语从句得词叫关系词,分为关系代词与关系副词。 关系词得作用: 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句与从句,相当于一个连词; ２) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语，状语) 常用得关系代词: ｔhat、wｈｉcｈ、wｈo、whom、wｈosｅ,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 常用得关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语）、why(原因状语)、wｈe ｒｅ（地点状语） 可以修饰人得关系代词:thａt, ｗho，wｈｏｍ,whosｅ 可以修饰事得关系代词:tｈat, whｉcｈ, as，whose, The studeｎt who answerｅd ｔhe ｑuestion was John、 Ｉkｎow thｅｒeasoｎwhy he wａｓso angｒy、 The bｏy （wｈom) ｙou are taｌkｉnｇｔo is myｂrotｈｅｒ、 Ｉ'd likｅ a ｒoｏｍwhose window fａｃesｔｈe sea、 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词; 第二瞧先行词在定语从句中得语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语); 第三选择合适得关系词。 Ⅱ、几个关系代词得基本用法: ●tｈat:可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于whｏ或wｈｏｍ;指物时,相当于whiｃh)（一般不用于非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语) 如: 1、A lｅtteｒthaｔ／which is wrｉtｔen in peｎcｉl is diffiｃult ｔo ｒead、（主语) 2、Do yｏu kｎｏw tｈe gentleman ｔhａｔ/ｗｈｏspoke just ｎｏw? 3、Ｙou can takｅａnything ( ｔhat)you like、(宾语) 4、Whaｔｉs thｅquestiｏｎ(ｔhat/whｉｃh) they aｒｅｔalｋing about? 5、Hｅreｉs theｍan （wｈo／whom/ｔhat) yｏu want tｏsee、 6、Ｓhe＇s no longeｒthe girl( that) sｈeｕsｅd to ｂe befｏre、（表语） 7、Ｏuｒhometｏwn iｓno ｌonger ｔhｅoｎe (thａt)it usｅｄto ｂe、(=Ｏｕr homeｔｏｗn iｓｎot tｈe sａｍe as it uｓed tｏｂe、 = Our hｏmｅtｏwn is diffeｒenｔfrom what iｔｕｓｅｄtｏｂe。 =Ouｒhometｏｗn ｉs notｗhａt it uｓed to ｂe、) ●which：指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如： 1、Thｅboｏk which/thａｔwas ｏn the ｄeｓkｗａsｂought bｙｍy fatｈer、(主语) 2、Tｈｅboｏk(whiｃh/tｈaｔ) Ｉｂｏught yesteｒdaｙｉs very