把直接引语改写成间接引语练习
把直接引语改写成间接引语（一）
1、董存瑞坚决地说：“连长，我去炸掉它。”
2、郑洁悄悄地告诉小勇说：“这件事是我和小刚一起做的。”
3、铁匠师傅对我说：“要说朱德军长没打过铁，你怎么说我也不相信。”
4、志愿军战士深情地说：“老妈妈，难道我们会把您忘怀吗？”
5、数学老师大声喊道：“同学们，你们快把教师里的窗户关好，别让雨水打湿了你们的作业本。”
6、科利亚说：“今天我不光找到了木匾子，还懂得了时间一天天过去，人一天天长大，步子也在渐渐变大。”
7、王飞对李林说：”请你回去时给个信给我妈，说我今天稍微迟一些回家。”
8、王宁说：“我要像李永勤那样关心集体。”
9、老师对小明说：‘我看了你的作文很满意。’
10、小军在电话中对我说：‘下个月我一定到你那儿玩。’
11、李明通知我：“去校长家取回你和我的书。”
12、他想了想说：“我们哪里有近道，还不是和你们一条道。”
13、贝多芬说：“不，我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。”
14、阿维忽然说：“妈，我认为钟上的话是骗人的。”
15、妈妈问阿维：“你嗓子痛不痛？要什么吗？”
16、爸爸对我说：“今晚我要开会，你和妈妈早点吃饭，别等我。”
17、周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。”
18、山姆握着珊迪的手说：“我会永远照顾你的。”
19、张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我们就不去看电影。”
20、贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。”
21、小红说：“今天下午学校组织到野外活动，我必须参加。”
22、蔺相如说：“这块璧有点儿小问题，让我指给您看。”
23、蔺相如说：“秦王若有诚意换璧，我就把璧交给他。”
24、王宁说：“我要像李涌那样关心集体。”
25、小红军对陈庚说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。”
把直接引语改写成间接引语（二）
1、小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。”
2、老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。”
3、雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。”
4、小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。”
5、妈妈对我说：“今天晚上我有应酬，你和爸爸先吃饭把！”
6、赵王告诉蔺相如：“你带着宝玉去秦国。”
7、詹天佑经常勉励工作人员说：“我们的工作首先要精密，不能有一点儿马虎。”
8、武松道：“这可奇怪了！你如何不肯卖酒给我吃？”9、蔺相如说：“秦王我都不怕，会怕廉将军吗？”
10、她深有感触地说：“我小时侯总是羞羞答答的。”
11、美丽的姑娘说：“我是智慧的女儿。”
12、一位台湾同胞说：“我是中国人，我爱中国。”
13、小明高兴地告诉妈妈：“我在新华书店买了一本《雷锋日记》。”
14、王宁说:“我要像李永勤那样关心集体。”
15、科里亚说:“今天我不光找到了木匣子,还懂得了时间一天天过去, 人一天天长大,步子也在渐渐变大。”
16、董存瑞坚决地说:“我去炸掉它!”
17、小青石说:“这样安静的生活,我讨厌了.我倘若能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一样,要到哪里,就到哪里,那多好啊!”
18、鲁讯在回信中说:“我的信如果要发表,且有发表的地方,我可以同意。”
19、他凑到我耳边轻轻地问：“记者,你见过电灯吗?”
20、西门豹说: “把新娘领来让我看看。
21、老师傅说：“好吧，我把你收下了。”
22、他轻轻地说：“我买不起，先生，我的钱不够。”
23、他说：“我就是叫作藤野严九郎的。”
24、父亲说：“我早已不管他了。”
25、他微笑着说：“我们到延安来，专门赶来采槐花蜜。”
26、贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。”
27、小红说：“今天下午学校组织到野外活动，我必须参加。”
28、蔺相如说：“这块璧有点儿小问题，让我指给您看。”
29、蔺相如说：“秦王若有诚意换璧，我就把璧交给他。”
30、王宁说：“我要像李涌那样关心集体。”
31、刘萍告诉老师：“这次的中队会由我来主持。”
32、奶奶叮嘱小明：“你过马路要小心。”
33、周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。
34、山姆握着珊迪的手说：“我会永远照顾你的。”
35、张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我们就不去看电影。”
36、蔺相如对赵王说：“我愿意带和氏璧到秦国去。”
37、外公对小英说：“我告诉你，这是中国最有名的花。”
38、小明对小强说：“明天我家有事，不能跟你一块儿去打乒乓了。”
直接引语改为间接引语的变化
直接引语改为间接引语的变化 1.人称的变化。其规律为：一从主，二从宾，三不变。具体为： （1）如果直接引语的主语是第一人称，变化时，该人称与主句的主语保持一致。 如：Mary said, “I want to forget the past.”→ Mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past. （2）如果直接引语的主语是第二人称，变化时，该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。 如：He said to me,“Do you want to ask about the lab?” → He asked me if I wanted to ask about the lab. （3）如果直接引语的主语是第三人称，变化时，该人称保持不变。 如：Jim said ,“They are going to do their homework..”→ Jim said (that) they were going to do their homework. 2.时态的变化。 （1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句原有时态保持不变。 如：Mary says,“I w ent to see the movie yesterday.” →Mary says that she went to see the movie yesterday.” （2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态会有以下变化(科学事实、自然规律除外)。 a.一般现在时→一般过去时 b.一般将来时→过去将来时 c.现在进行时→过去进行时 d.一般过去时→过去完成时 e.现在完成时→过去完成时。也就是说要落后一个时态。 3.直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化，变化见下表。 4.各种句型的直接引语改为间接引语的方法。 （1）.陈述句改为间接引语时，常用动词said, told，连词that,多被省略。 如：Ben said, “I won’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.”→ Ben said (that)he wouldn’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. Lana said to me,“I’m not mad at you anymore.” → Lana told me(that)she wasn’t mad at me anymore.
直接引语变简介引语
人称变化的原则: 1. “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如 She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her. 2. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?” →He asked Kate how her sister was then. 3. “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy. 句型变化原则: ①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。 She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句. He said, "Can you swim, John?“ He asked John if he could swim。 ③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?” She asked me when they had their dinner. ④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ Tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。 如： 1."Don't make any noise," the teacher said to the students. She told (ordered) the students not to make any noise. 2.“Open the door, please," said she. She asked him to open the door. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）”如： He said, "Let's go to the movies." He suggested going to the movies. 或He suggested that they should go to see the movies. 1.“I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2.“I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3.“I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4.The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5.“I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. 6.“You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 7.“I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______. 8.“Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9.He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 10.He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He as ked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 11.“Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12.“Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______. 13.“Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise. 14.“Don’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me _______ _______ him the news. 15.“Are you inte r ested in this?” he said. He ______ ______ I was int erested in ______.
直接引语和间接引语的转换
直接引语和间接引语 直接引语：直接引述别人的话。直接引语一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 Eg: Mr.Black said, “i’m busy”. (直接引语) Eg: Mr. Black said that he was busy. (间接引语) 1、陈述句： 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连接词“that”引导（that在口语当中常省略），引述动词通常是say, tell等。主句中如果有say to sb., 通常变为tell sb.。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语要作相应的变化。 ① He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. ②The foreigner said to me, “I like Beijing very much”. →The foreigner told me that he（she) liked Beijing very much. ③She said,“We are very fond of sports”. →She said that they were very fond of sports. （1）人称代词的变化 ①当主句的主语是第一人称时，引语中的人称代词不变。 I said, “You did quite well in the exam yesterday”. →I said that you had done quite well in the exam the day before. 我说你那天考得不错。 ②直接引语中主语是第一人称时，在改为间接引语时，其人称与主句中的
间接引语变直接引语练习
句型变换：（直接引语、间接引语） 姓名： 一、把直接引语改写成间接引语。 1、郑洁悄悄地告诉小勇说：“这件事是我和小刚一起做的。” 2、志愿军战士深情地说：“老妈妈，难道我们会把您忘怀吗？” 3、王飞对李林说：”请你回去时给个信给我妈，说我今天稍微迟一些回家。” 4、王宁说：“我要像李永那样关心集体。” 5、老师对小明说：“我看了你的作文很满意。” 6、小军在电话中对我说：“下个月我一定到你那儿玩。” 7、他想了想说：“我们哪里有近道，还不是和你们一条道。” 8、贝多芬说：“不，我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 9、爸爸对我说：“今晚我要开会，你和妈妈早点吃饭，别等我。” 10、周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。”
11、山姆握着珊迪的手说：“我会永远照顾你的。” 12、张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我们就不去看电影。” 13、贝多芬说：“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 14、小红说：“今天下午学校组织到野外活动，我必须参加。” 15、王宁说：“我要像李宁那样关心集体。” 16、雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 17、李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。” 18、小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 19、老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席小学生座谈会。” 20、妈妈对我说：“你今天晚上不能看电视。” 21、爸爸说：“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭，我有事。”
22、一个同学对我说：“借我一只笔。” 23、我看祖父还在笑，就说：“你不信，我到屋里拿来给你看。” 25、爸爸感冒了，他说：“明天我要去医院看病。” 26、他说：“我明天去电影院看电影。” 27、姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。” 28、张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。” 29、雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧！” 30、老师解释说：“梦里飞行，说明你们是在长身体呀。”
直接引语变间接引语详细讲解加练习
直接引语和间接引语Direct speech and Indirect speech 1.什么是直接引语？----直接引述别人的原话，一般加冒号，且没有时态呼应的问题；如：He said, “I’m afraid I can’t finish the work.” 2.什么是间接引语？-----用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号，通常情况构成宾语从句， 从句中的语序，时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语，和指示代词等都有变化。 如：He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish the work. 3. 为什么要把直接引语变成间接引语？----当你需要转述别人的话的时候就需要用到；除了用say,还可以用tell, ask等。 4.所转述的内容可以是陈述句，疑问句，特殊疑问句，祈使句，感叹句，这几种情况下该 怎么将直接引语变成间接引语呢？只要记住刚刚说的那6点：语序，时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语，和指示代词，记住相对应的变化规则，那么就不是一件难事。下面我们来看例子： 直接引语：He said, “My dad will be back tomorrow morning” 间接引语：He said that his dad would be back the next/following morning.. 我们来分析一下这个例句，时态，人称，时间状语都发生了变化 My dad---his dad, will be back---would be back, tomorrow morning---the next/following morning 一、下面我们先看时态不变的5种情况： 1）直接引语是客观真理，自然现象，名言，俗语，或者与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态，变为间接引语的时候时态均不变，如：Eg.1---“The earth moves around the sun,” the teacher told us. The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Eg.2---He said, “I was born in Guangdong in 1990”. He said he was born in Guangdong in 1990. Eg.3---Goethe said, “The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.” Goethe said the important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. Eg.4:He said, “Practice makes perfect.” He said that practice makes perfect. 2）主句的谓语动词是现在是或将来时，变成间接引语时时态不变 Eg.1---He says, “I finished the work.” He says he finished the work. Eg.2---He will say, “I have watered the flower.” He will say he has watered the flower. Eg.3---He will say, “I will try my best to help you.”
初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题
初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题 一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______. 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there. 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______. 13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise. 14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______. 16. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper. 17. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 18. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 19. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet. 20. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window. 【参考答案】 1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], that 16. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往 后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。 17. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过 去完成时had seen。 18. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时 had gone。 19. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这 一结构进行转换。 20. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth 这一结构进行转换。 二、将所给直接引语变为间接引语 1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” 2．She said: “He will be busy.” 3．S he said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”
英语语法-如何把直接引语转换为间接引语
如何把直接引语转换为间接引语 引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that ．．．．引导，很多时候可省略that。例如： She said, "I am very happy to help you." →She said she was very happy to help me. She said, “I will go to Guangzhou tomorrow.” →She said that she would go to Guangzhou the next day/the following day. She said, “I have lived in Foshan for several years.” →She said that she had lived in Foshan for several years. She said, “ I am reading a book now.” →She said that she was reading a book at that time/moment. John said, “I am leaving for Paris on Wednesday” →John said that he was leaving for Paris on Wednesday. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether ．．．．．．．或if．．（是否）引导。先把直接引语变为陈述句语序，再放在whether或if后面。例如： He asked me, "Do you like playing football?" → →He asked me whether/if I liked playing football. He asked Mary, “Will you come to my birthday party?”
直接引语改为间接引语
直接引语改为间接引语 一、直接引语（也叫“直述句”）改为间接引语（也叫“转述句”）的两个特点直接引语改为转述句，从它的形式上来看，有比较明显的两个特点：一、标点符号的改变引述句改为转述句，冒号要改为逗号，双引号要去掉。转述句改引述句，要加上冒号和引号。 二、人称的变化 1、引述是直接别人的话，而转述则是转达别人说的话，因此，引述句改为转述句时，说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。 如：小明说：“我一定要努力学习。” 改：小明说，他一定要努力学习。 2.当引述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。 如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。” 改：姐姐对我说，我说得对，她就这样做。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。 3.转述句改为引述句，第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 如：老班长说，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。 改：老班长说：“我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。” 二、直接引语和转述句的类型 （一）从转述的那个人或者向谁转述上来分析有大致两种情况： 1、第二个人转述（转给第三个人）：A对B说话，然后B转述给第三个人听。 【例如】妈妈．．对我说：“我．明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈．．对我说，她．明天还要去开会。 2、第三个人转述（转给第四个人）：A对B说话，然后C转述给第四个人听。 【例1】妈妈．．对爸爸说：“我．明天要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈．．对爸爸说，她．明天要去开会。 【例2】军官对夜莺说：“要是路带对了，我就把这．东西送给你。” 【改为】军官对夜莺说，要是路带对了，他就把那．东西送给夜莺。 （二）从被转述的人（说话的那个人）来分析大致有三种情况。 1、直接引语提示语在前面。 【例如】妈妈说：“我明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈说，她明天还要去开会。 2、直接引语提示语在中间。（改后说话人都放在前面） 【例如】“工作太多了。”妈妈说，“我明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈说，工作太多了，她明天还要去开会。 3、直接引语提示语在后面。（改后说话人都放在前面） “我明天还要去开会。”妈妈说。改为：妈妈说，她明天还要去开会。 三、直接引语和转述句的代词响应变化的分析 1、第二个人转述（转给第三个人）中的人称代词的变化。 【例1】妈妈对我说：“我明天要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈对我说，她明天要去开会。 【例2】妈妈对我说：“你要好好学习。”
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案(2) 英语网为大家精选了一组语法练习题，希望对大家的考试有所帮助！练习题附有答案！将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______. 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
初中直接引语变间接引语讲解与练习
直接引语和间接引语 概述 1.我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式，一种是直接引述别人的话语，并置于引号之内的称为直接引语，另一种是用自己的语言转述别人的话语，称为间接引语，间接一般构成宾语从句。 The teacher asked,“Do you like English?”老师问：“你喜欢英语吗？”（直接引语） The girl said that she liked English very much.这个女孩说她非常喜欢英语。（间接引语） 2.一般在直接引语或间接引语当中都有一个引述动词，如tell, ask,say 等。这些引述动词和它们的主语所放位置比较灵活，可以放在直接引语之前、之后或其中。主语如果是名词时，可以倒装。“主语+引述动词”放在间接引语当中就相当于宾语从句的主语部分。 He told me,“I am going to Changchun tomorrow.”他告诉我：“明天我打算去长春。” “Where are you from?”asked Linda.“你来自哪里？”琳达问。 直接引语变间接引语的变化形式 1.人称代词和指示代词的变化 指示代词this 和these通常变为that和those 。人称代词也要根据情况做适当调整。从句中的第一人称多变为第三人称，第二人称根据情况改为第一人称或第三人称，第三人称不变。例如： He said,“I came to help you.”他说：“我是来帮助你的。”→He said that he had come to help me.他说他是来帮助我的。 2.时态的变化
（1）引述动词如果用一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的时态不变。 （2）引述动词如果用一般过去时，间接引语的时态要变成相应的过去时态的一种。具体变化如下： 一般现在时→一般过去时一般过去时→过去完成时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时一般将来时→过去将来时 （1）含有情态动词的直接引语变成间接引语是，情态动词也要相应地变成过去时态。 （2）若直接引语为客观真理或自然规律，变为间接引语时，时态不变。（3）有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 3.时间状语的变化 now → then last month → the month beforetoday → that day three days ago → three days before tonight → that night tomorrow → the next day this week → that week next month → the next monthyesterday → the day before the day after tomorr ow → in two days 4.地点状语的变化 here → there 5.谓语动词的变化 come → go 直接引语变为间接引语的情况 1.直接引语为陈述句 （1）将直接引语变为由that 引导的宾语从句，接在谓语动词之后（that 可以省略）。例如： He said,“I forgot to call you yesterday.”他说：“我昨天忘记给你打电话了。”
初中语法-直接引语转换间接引语讲解-附练习题及答案
直接引语与间接引语 直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语。一般前后用引号，首字母大写。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分即为间接引语。通常以宾语从句的形式出现，不用引号。直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。 一、人称变化 直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时，一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称（如果没有间接宾语，可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称）；第三人称一般不改变。例如He told me，＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again. 二、时态的变化 如果主句是过去式态，变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。即一般现在时---一般过去式，现在进行时---过去进行时，现在完成时---过去完成时，一般过去时---过去完成时，过去进行时---过去进行时，一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时，过去完成时---过去完成时，过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时。等。例如 She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下，间接引语的时态不用变化。 1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。例如She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun. 2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时，保持原来的一般过去时。例如He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942. 注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如The teacher said to me,＂I have seen your book..＂—The teacher told me that she had seen my book. 三、连接词的选择 1、陈述句陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导，也可省略that。主句谓语动词可用直接引语中的said，也可用told来代替，可以说said that，said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可以直接说told that.主句中的谓语还常有repeat, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think, 等。例如 Danny said，＂I come from Canada.＂—Danny said that he came from Canada. 2、疑问句直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序。主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know等。 1)、一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导。例如 She asked me,＂Is he a teacher?＂—She asked me if/whether he was a teacher. 2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,＂Is Tom tall or short?＂—My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short.＂You are reading,aren’t you＂he said to me.—He asked me whether I was reading or not. 3)、特殊疑问句当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时，常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，问号变句号。例如＂What do you want to eat?＂he asked me.—He asked me what I wanted to eat. 3、祈使句直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时，要用不定式表示，使其成为 ask /tell /order sb (not) to do sth 句型。例如＂Don’t open the d oor.＂he said to her.—He asked her not to open the door. 4、感叹句感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导，也可用that引导。例如 He said，＂What a lovely day it is!＂—He said what a lovely day it was.—He said that it was a lovely day.
新概念二 直接引语练习题
新概念二直接引语练习题 1.“I am having supper ,”he said. He said ______ ______having supper. 2.“I ?ve seen the film ,”Gina said to me . 3. “I went home with my sister ,” she said . Gina_____me that_______ ______ the film. 4. The teacher said, “The sun ______bigger than the room.” 5. “ I wet her yerterday,” he said to me . He told me that he _______ mrt her the day ________. 6. “You must come here before five,” he said. He said that I ____ to go _______ before five. 7. “ I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said. She said that she _____bought the comper two weeks _______.8. 8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said. He _______ ______ I had read the book the week ________. 9. He said , “ You can sit here , Jim.” He ____ Jim that he _____ sit there . 10. He asked，“Howdid you find it , mother?” He asked her mother______ _______ ______ found it. 11. “ Where have you been these days? ” he asked. He asked me ______ _______ ______been _____ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives? He asked. He asked ______ _______ know where she _______. 13. “ Keep quiet ,children. ” he said. He ____ the children _____________ quiet. 14.”“Don?t look out of the window,”she said. She told me ______ _______ ______ out of the window. 15. “ Are you interested in this? He said. He ______ _______ I was interested in ______ . 二、将直接引语改为间接引语 1. He said , “ I …ve left my book in my room.” _______________________________________________________________________ 2. She said ,“He will be busy.” _______________________________________________________________________ 3. She said toTom，“Can you help me ?” _______________________________________________________________________ 4. She asked, “Is this book yours or his ?” _______________________________________________________________________ 5. The teacher asked, “How did you repair it ?” _______________________________________________________________________