外研版选修6单词讲解及单元测试

Book 6 Module 6 War and Peace 单词讲解

1. abandon vt. 1>____________________

abandon one's home/country/friend/post/ship/wife _________________

From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of ______________(被抛弃) by us.

2>____________________---give up

Abandon a bad habit/search/ the plan _______________________________

They _____________________ because of rain. 因为下雨比赛停止了。

3>放纵；放任abandoned himself to…____________________

He abandoned himself to pleasure. _________________________________

abandoned adj. 放纵的，堕落的；被遗弃的an abandoned farm ________________

abandon n.放任狂放with abandon 放肆地

2. operation n. （1）行动；运转, 操作；（2）实施, （3）手术；（4）军事行动

the operation of an old machine----___________ the operation of a law-----______________ He had an operation on his heart. ----______________ in operation 实施//运转中；实施着、经营着The new rules will come into operation next month. ____________________

3. occupy v. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据

The table occupies a lot of space in his room.（占用空间）_______________________

The dinner and speeches occupied two hours.（占用时间）____________________________

be occupied with/in…=occupy oneself with//in…正从事//专心于….在忙着…

翻译：我在聚精会神的读这些历史书。_______________________________________

4. troop n. ____________________

1>一群（人或野生动物）,一团；in troops________ a troop of deer______ troops of visitors______

2>(常用复数) 军队，部队敌人向我军发动了袭击。______________________

vi. 群集,结队,成群而行We trooped into the meeting.________________________________

5. wound n. _________ The soldier received________________ 这名士兵背部受了重伤。v. 伤害,损害, the wounded _____ The bullet____________________子弹打伤了他的肩膀。

6. shocked adj. 震惊的,震撼的I was shocked by his wickedness. _____________________

I was shocked at the news of his sudden death.=I was shocked to hear the news of his sudden death.

7. memorial n. 纪念碑(堂),纪念仪式 a memorial meeting//service______________

Memorial Day(美国)阵亡将士纪念日(五月最后一个星期一，亦可称为Decoration Day)

8. overlook v.俯看,远眺,没注意到；忽略，漏看；不追究（过失等）

Overlook a mistake ____________________ overlook a p erson’s fault ____________________

We __________________from our house. 我们可从家中俯瞰教堂.

9. weary adj.疲倦的、疲劳的；感到厌倦/厌烦的(be weary of);使人疲倦的

a weary look疲倦的______ a weary journey 令人疲倦的____________

I _____________________ your problems. 我听腻了你那些麻烦事.

v 使人疲倦, 感到厌烦, He was wearied with ______________ 他厌烦了整天步行。

I ________________________ listening to the lecture. 我不久就对那演讲感到厌烦了。

10. condemn vt. 判刑; _______ He ______________and sent in prison;他因谋杀被判处入狱。The criminal was condemned to death._________________________________

11. nationality n.国籍,民族, 国家, 部落, He has French nationality._________________ There are two main nationalities in our village. ___________________。

---What is your nationality? 你是哪国人？---_____________________________我们是中国人

12. rescue vt. 援救,救出,营救

He dived from the bridge__________________________ 他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那溺水儿童.

The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house. __________________

n. 援救,解救,营救come to a person’s rescue //go to a person’s rescue_________________

13. campaign n. ________ start a campaign against smoking ____________

start a campaign for fund raising_________

war指大规模的战争，是战争的通称；battle指一次会战或战斗；campaign 指战役(a series of battles) 14. sacrifice n. 牺牲v. 牺牲She_______________to marry him. 她为了嫁给他牺牲了自己的事业. at th e sacrifice of one’s health _____________ sacrifice oneself //one’s life for…_______________ 15. company n. 1>友谊；交情；陪伴He kept me company. ____________________。

2>伴侣；同伴I had no company on the journey. ____________________。

3>（陆军的）连，连队 a company commander ____________

4>公司；商号He is working in a ____________________ 他在一家运输公司工作。

16. mess n. 杂乱，混乱的局面make a mess of…使(计划、工作等)成一团糟，弄乱；弄糟

in a mess 陷入困境，难以收拾，杂乱get into a mess 陷入困境

The children’s room ____________________. 孩子们的房间乱七八糟。

The local economy is now in a mess. ________________________

17. worthwhile adj.值得(做)的

It's worthwhile to take/taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.____________

Nursing is_______________________________. It's worthwhile.____________________________ 护理工作是很值得干的职业. ( be worth doing / be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done)

18. retreat v. 撤退,隐退,向后倾

The soldiers ____________ when they were beaten in battle. 士兵在战斗中受挫，不得不撤退

The defeated troops were forced to retreat to the coast.______________________

19. arm v. 武装,装备,用武器装备：arm oneself with…----arm … with…________________________ They armed themselves with machine guns. ___________________________

_________________________, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 有一个探测队,带着这台新机器进了山洞,希望找到埋藏着的财宝。

n. 手臂,袖子（pl.武器）They were not allowed to use arms. __________________________。

She held the baby in her arms. _________________ arm in arm臂挽着臂take up arms 拿起武器20. personnel n.人员,职员The company's main problem____________缺少有技术的人员。

All personnel were present at the meeting.

21. despite prep.不管,尽管(正式用语)

He came to the meeting ______________________.尽管生病，他还是来参加会议。

_____________________, she refused to reply to his letters. 她尽管很想再见到他, 但却不愿给他回信. _______________________________（不管别人怎么说）I think he's a very nice guy.

Despite all our efforts we still lost the game. _________________________

22.declare war on 向…宣战declare: 宣布，宣称，声明

He declared that he had finished the work all by himself.____________________________________

They ____________________________at last. 他们最后公布了选举结果。

23. last文中为动词表“持续”How long did the meeting last? ____________________

adj. 最后的，末尾的与last相关的句型：the last to do sth.. 最后一个做某事;最不可能做某事

She was _________________________________. 她是最后到的

24.pick up 救起 A lifeboat picked up survivors. __________________

pick out 表“挑选，拣出，辨别出”

Can you ______________________in this crowd? 你能在这群人中认出你妹妹吗？

Module 6 War and peace 单元测试

一、高频单词点击

1.Germany o________ many countries by the attacks known as the Blitz.

2.Don’t play by the river in case you fall in and get d____________.

3. A r________ team is trying to reach the trapped miners.

4.In his early days Lu Xun a________ medicine for literature.

5.The singer felt e________ by the many letters of support.

6.My father bought a country house for his ________(最后) retirement.

7.________(维和人员) from our country have set out for Iraq in October.

8.There seemed to be some ________(分歧) over whether we could go further.

9.There was an exciting new ______________(突破) in cancer research.

10.I won’t ____________(牺牲) my health in pursuit of wealth.

二、重点短语回顾

1.declare war ________ 向……宣战

2.________ a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）

3.war ________ 战争纪念碑

4. be involved ________ 被卷入，陷入

5.________ one’ astonishment 另某人惊讶的是

6.drop bombs ________ London 把炸弹投到伦敦

7. draw attention ________... 注意……

三、常用语法必备

1.I wish I ________________(take) part in the sports meeting last week.

2.I’d rather I ________________(return) to my hometown tomorrow.

3.The manager required that we __________________(take) notes when listening to the report

4.He insisted that he __________________(see) someone come out of her room

5.He made the suggestion that they ____________________(carry) on their conversation in Japanese.

四、单项选择

1．---How was the television debate last night? ---Super！Rarely ____so much media attention. A．a debate attracted B．did a debate attract C．a debate did attract D．attracted a debate 2．Little ___ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A．he realized B．he didn’t realize C．didn’t he realize D．did he realize

3、I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.

A. have I felt

B. I had felt

C. I have felt

D. had I felt

4、,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A. Strange as might it sound

B. As it might sound strange

C. As strange it might sound

D. Strange as might sound

5、—My room gets very cold at night. —

A. So is mine

B. So mine is

C. So does mine

D. So mine does 6. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other.

A. they had quarrelled

B. they have quarrelled

C. have they quarrelled

D. had they quarrelled

7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy!

A. did I feel

B. I felt

C. I had felt

D. had I felt

8. Not until all the fish died in the river ________ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn’t the vil lagers realize

9. Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party. (上海卷)

A. she sang

B. sang she

C. did she sing

D. she did sing

10. I failed in the final examination last term, and only then _______ the importance of studies.

A. I realized

B. I had realized

C. had I realized

D. did I realize

五、完形填空

Once there was an old man in a town . He always forgot __1____ things . So his wife always had to say to him , “Don’t forget this !”

One day he went on a long trip alone . Before he __2____ home , his wife said , “Now you have all these ___3___ , they are what you need for your trip . Take care of your things during the trip .” He went to the station bought a ticket and ____4___ the train with it .

About half ___5____ hour later , the conductor began to see the tickets . He came to the old man and __6____ , “Will you please show me your ticket ?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets , but he couldn’t find ___7___ . He was very worried . “I can’t find my ticket .

I really bought a ticket __8____ I got on the train .” said the old man .

“I believe you bought a ticket . All right , you don’t have to buy ___9___ one .” said the conductor kindly . “But how can I know where I’m going ? ----- I can’t__10____ my station !” the old man said sadly .

1. A.a lot of B.a kind of C.a piece of D.a pair of

2. A.got B.left C.went D.moved

3. A.money B.clothes C.tickets D.things

4. A.had on B.went on C.got on D.passed on

5. A.a B.an C.the D.this

6. A.say B.said C.says D.saying

7. A.it B.this C.that D.ticket

8. A.when B.till C.before D.after

9. A.other B.the other C.the others D.another

10. A.forget B.get C.remember D.see