2020年中考英语完形填空真题汇编(山东省)

专题02 完形填空

目录

一、山东菏泽

二、山东青岛

三、山东日照

四、山东聊城

五、山东济宁

六、山东泰安

七、山东潍坊

八、山东滨州

一、山东菏泽2019真题

第二节完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the ___11___is very busy. So sometimes ___12___is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream___13___?

Yes! You can take a plane only in months!

Four engineers in Germany are___14___in making planes. They are making a newplane﹣Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane ___15___an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and ___16___three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.

Some people call L ilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go ___17___and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can

stop___18___. In the future, the"flying car"will come into people's life and ___19___our ways of trip.

Lilium jet will come on the market soon. ____20____you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.

11. A. traffic B. sky C. train

【答案】A

【解析】句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。

考查名词辨析。traffic交通，车辆；sky天空；train火车。根据There are a lot of cars in the street可知，大街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙，故选：A。

12. A. this B. that C. it

【答案】C

【解析】句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的。

考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它。根据is not easy for people to get to work 可知，这是一个it 作形式主语的句型，it is +形容词+to do，故选：C。

13. A. come on B. come back C. come true

【答案】C

【解析】句意：你的梦想能实现吗？

考查动词辨析。come on加油；come back返回；come true实现。根据your dream可知梦想实现，故选：C。

14. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed

【答案】B

【解析】句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。

考查形容词辨析。bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing，对某事感兴趣．故选：B。

15. A. but B. and C. so

【答案】A

【解析】句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。

考查连词辨析。but但是；so于是；and和，而且。根据It doesn't look like a plane它看起来不像飞机，可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是，故选：A。

16. A. walk B. swim C. fly

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里。

考查动词辨析。walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行。根据to the sky到天上可知只有飞行，故选：C。17. A. slower B. faster C. earlier

【答案】B

【解析】句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。

考查形容词辨析。slower较慢的；faster较快的；earlier较早的。根据three hundred kilometres in one hour 可知，每小时可以飞300公里，性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快，故选：B。

18. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere

【答案】C

【解析】句意：它可以停在任何地方。

考查代词辨析。where哪儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处。根据Only a small place is OK 可知，只要一块小地方就可以，因此停放方便，故选：C。

19. A. change B. find C. lose

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式。

考查动词辨析。change改变；find发现；lose丢失。根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便，因此可以改变人们的生活方式，故选：A。

20. A. Unless B. If C. Whether

【答案】B

【解析】句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？

考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根据you want to make your trip easy and funny可知，你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，表示买一台飞行车的条件，故选：B。

二、山东青岛2019真题

II.完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives ____11____. To show the respect, it may be ____12____ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can ____13____

prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full ____14____ by carefully tidying up the house and _____15_____ a lot of delicious dishes. ____16____ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.

While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to _____17_____ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat _____18_____ . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.

After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it ______19______ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied

with the treat. Finding the right time to leave _____20_____ the situation.

11. A. it B. them C. that

【答案】B

【解析】句意：通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A. it它；B. them他们；C. that那个。此处用them指代前面的主语Chinese people，故答案为B。

12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable

【答案】A

【解析】句意：为了表示尊重，可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。A. necessary必要的；B. careful小心的；C. comfortable舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物，这时送礼之人表示尊重，有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么，故答案为A。

13. A. too B. also C. either

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你也可以为主人配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A. too也，用于肯定句中；B. also也，用于肯定句中；C. either也，用于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有“也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C选项；too通常用于句子的末尾，also用于句中，故答案为B。

14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations

【答案】C

【解析】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. plans计划；B. decisions决定；C. preparations准备。精心整理房间，烹制美味佳肴都是为客人所做的准备，故答案为

C。

15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing

【答案】B

【解析】句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. enjoying喜欢，享受；B. cooking烹饪；C. washing洗。做饭菜用动词cook，故答案为B。

16. A. But B. Although C. Because

【答案】B

【解析】句意：虽然饭菜准备得丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备不够，请原谅我招待不周”。A. But但是；B. Although尽管；C. Because因为。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。前一个句子用“虽然”，后一个句子用“但是”，although与but在句子中不能同时出现，故只能在前一个中用although，答案为B。

17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃点。A. cut up切碎；B. eat up吃光；C. pick up捡起，拿起。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的，故答案为C。

18. A. more B. less C. many

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃。A. more 更多的；B. less更少的；C. many许多。按照中国人的饮食习俗，主人会让客人多吃点，要用比较级的形式，故答案为A。

19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他们不必太当回事，可以试着找个好时机离开。A. completely完全地；B. seriously严肃地；C. probably可能。take somebody/something seriously相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真”的意思。故答案为B。

20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on

【答案】C

【解析】句意：找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。A. works out计算出；B. sticks to坚持；C. depends on取决于，依靠。客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定，故答案为C。

三、山东日照2019真题

完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was Molly’s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.

One morning, besides his ____11____ lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.

“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”

He put___12___ paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The ___13___ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk c lean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.

That evening, Molly ran up to him ___14___ he was reading the newspaper.

“Where’s my bag?” “What’s bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”

“I ___15___ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this ___16___ in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to ___17___ with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”

“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he ___18___.

While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her ___19___ —all that a 7-year-old held.

Love in a paper bag, and he ___20___ it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the ___21___. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home ___22___ .

After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It ___23___ a long time to tell.

___24___ had a story or a memory.

The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple ___25___ but it is so easily forgotten.

11. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm

【答案】A

【解析】句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋。莫莉递给他第二个纸袋，看上去有点旧。

A. usual平常的；

B. new新的；

C. spare空闲的；

D. warm暖和的。根据上文It was Molly’s job to hand

her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. 可知这里是说平常的午餐包。根据句意，故选A。

12. A. all B. both C. some D. many

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他把两个纸袋放进公文包，吻了莫莉，然后匆匆离去。

A. all全，都；

B. both两者都；

C. some一些；

D. many许多。根据上文“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”可知下文是两个纸包。根据句意，故选B。

13. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict

【答案】C

【解析】句意：忙碌的父亲微笑着，吃完饭，把桌子扫干净，扔进了废纸篓。

A. angry生气的；

B. careful认真的，小心的；

C. busy忙的；

D. strict严肃的。根据下文and then put himself into the afternoon work.可知这里是说忙碌的父亲。根据题意，故选C。

14. A. since B. till C. as D. because

【答案】C

【解析】句意：那天晚上，在爸爸读报纸的时候莫莉跑过来。

A. since自从；

B. till直到；

C. as当……的时候；

D. because因为。根据he was reading the newspaper.可知这里是as引导的时间状语从句。根据句意，故选C。

15. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left

【答案】D

【解析】句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。

A. forgot忘记；

B. hid 隐藏；

C. kept 保持；

D. left离开。根据下文“I forgot to put this ___6___ in it,” she said.可知这里是把……遗忘在……。短语leave…in…表示把……遗忘在……。根据句意，故选D。

16. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note

【答案】D

【解析】句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。

A. letter信；

B. message消息；

C. diary日记；

D. note笔记，纸条。根据上文I ___5___ it at the office. Why?”可知这里是说这个纸条。根据句意，故选D。

17. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我想你可以和他们一起玩。

A. play戏剧；玩；

B. joke笑话；

C. talk交谈；

D. deal大量;很多。根据Daddy, the things in the bag are

the things I really like可知上文是说和他们一起玩。根据句意，故选A。

18. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed

【答案】A

【解析】句意：哦，不，我只是忘了带回家。”他撒了谎。

A. lied躺，说谎；

B. promised承诺；

C. nodded点头；

D. agreed同意。根据上文“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring

it home.”可知这里是撒谎。根据题意，故选A。

19. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures

【答案】

【解析】句意：莫莉把她所有的珍宝都给了他。

A. coins硬币；

B. stones石头；

C. shells贝壳；

D. treasures珍宝。根据上文While Molly hugged (拥抱) her

father’s neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.”可知下文是说这里指的是她所有的珍宝。根

据句意，故选D。

20. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped

【答案】B

【解析】句意：爱在纸袋里，他错过了。

A. cleaned清扫；

B. missed错过；

C. threw扔；

D. dropped放弃。根据下文He had even thrown it in the

wastebasket.可知这里是说他错过了它。根据句意，故选B。

21. A. school B. office C. shop D. home

【答案】B

【解析】句意：所以他匆匆忙忙地回到了办公室。

A. school学校；

B. office办公室；

C. shop商店；

D. home家。根据下文Just before the night cleaner, he found

all the things back and carried the bag home ___12___ .可知上文是回到办公室。根据题意，故选B。

22. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily

【答案】C

【解析】句意：就在清洁工来之前，他把所有的东西都找了回来，小心地把包带回家。

A. worriedly担心地；

B. actively积极地；

C. carefully小心地；

D. luckily幸运地。根据carried the bag home

可知这里是小心地带回家。根据句意，故选C。

23. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took

【答案】D

【解析】句意：说起来花了很长时间。一切都有故事或记忆。

A. spent花费；人做主语，spend+钱+on sth.；

B. paid支付，人做主语；短语pay for..；

C. cost花费，物做主语；

D. took花费。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据上文After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag.可知下文是花费时间去做某事，这里用It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据句意，故选D。

24. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something

【答案】C

【解析】句意：一切都有故事或记忆。

A. Anything任何东西；

B. Nothing没什么；

C. Everything一切；

D. Something某物。根据文中After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It ___13___ a long time to tell.可知，这里是说一切。根据句意，故选C。

25. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这是一个如此简单的事实，但却很容易被遗忘。

A.rule制度；

B. truth真实；

C. idea主意；

D. way方式。根据下文but it is so easily forgotten.可知上文

是一个简单的事实。根据句意，故选B。

四、山东聊城2019真题

完形填空

阅读下而短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B, C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not ___1___at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't___2___and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are___3___. Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.

Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home,___4___she has to live

at school. At school she studies very hard and every___5___she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(劳力)in the family, she does a lot of ___6___work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables.

She___7___has a busy weekend.

Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels___8___. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a ___9___, “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, “she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(残疾人)like my ___10___. “

1. A. busy B. relaxing C. different

【答案】B

【解析】句意：对于15岁的王艳来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。A. busy忙绿的；B. relaxing轻松的；C. different不同的。根据前面的句子“What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV?”可知，一般的人在空闲时间会选择上网或看电视来放松自己。而后面介绍，王艳的家庭比较特殊，她需要照顾父母，因此说她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。故答案为B。

2. A. walk B. run C. jump

【答案】A

【解析】句意：她的妈妈不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。A. walk步行；B. run跑步；C. jump跳。根据“and has to stay in bed all day”可知，王艳的妈妈不能行走，整天躺在床上。故答案为A。

3. A. lost B. continued C. changed

【答案】C

【解析】句意：所以家庭角色改变了。A. lost丢失；B. continued继续；C. changed改变。根据下文中的句子“Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.”可知，不是父母照自己，王艳必须要照顾父母。因此家庭角色发生了改变。故答案为C。

4. A. so B. but C. or

【答案】A

【解析】句意：学校离她家很远，所以她必须住在学校。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者。因为学校离家很远而必须住校。前后句是因果关系。故答案选A。

5. A. day B. night C. weekend

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在学校她学习很努力，每个周末她都回家帮助父母。A. day天；B. night晚上；C. weekend 周末。前文介绍王艳是住校生，只能在周末回家帮助父母，故答案为C。

6. A. farm B. factory C. school

【答案】A

【解析】句意：作为家里唯一的劳动者，她做了很多农活。A. farm农场；B. factory工厂；C. school 学校。除草、浇地、种菜都属于农活，故答案为A。

7. A. never B. seldom C. always

【答案】C

【解析】句意：她周末总是很忙。A. never从不；B. seldom极少；C. always总是。因为周末王艳必须帮助父母做大量的农活，因此很忙，故答案为C。

8. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable

【答案】B

【解析】句意：虽然这个女孩生活很艰苦，但她从不感到悲伤。A. happy开心；B. sad悲伤；C. comfortable 舒服。生活的艰辛一般会让人产生悲观的情绪。前后句表示转折关系，只有B答案符合题意。

9. A. writer B. doctor C. singer

【答案】B

【解析】句意：王艳希望能够上大学，然后成为一名医生。A. writer作家；B. doctor医生；C. singer 歌手。根据后面的句子“And I want to be a doctor one day.”可知，王艳将来想当一名医生，故答案为B。

10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates

【答案】A

【解析】句意：然后我就能帮助像我父母一样残疾人。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C. classmates 同学。第一段介绍王艳的父母都是残疾人，故答案为A。

五、山东烟台2019真题

第一节完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。

It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees____21____on this day.

The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great___22___ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a____23____against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the day___24___to March 12th, to ___25___the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.

“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ___26___ of all. ”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was

___27___every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to ___28___ Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall” along the edge of the desert.

“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March

12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ___29___ day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted _10___30___ on his wedding (婚礼day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”

21. A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在中国，今天全国人民都在积极植树。A. silently安静地；B. wisely明智地；C. completely 完全地； D. actively积极地.根据上文It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school.及In China, people across the country plant trees可知这里是说积极种树。根据题意，故选D。

22. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician

【答案】C

【解析】句意：植树的想法最早是1911年由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。A. artist艺术家；

B. engineer工程师；

C. pioneer先锋；

D. musician音乐家。根据上文The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,可知下文是说先驱。根据题意，故选C。

23. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction

【答案】A

【解析】句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。A. protection保护；B. position位置；C. preparation 准备；D. direction方向。根据下文against flood(洪水)and drought.可知这里是说保护，和抵御洪水和干旱，这里用protection，根据题意，故选A。

24. .A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given

【答案】C

【解析】句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。A. taken带去；

B. decided决定；

C. changed改变；

D. given给。根据下文to March 12th, to ___5___the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.可知这里是变成3月12日。根据题意，故选C。

25. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire

【答案】B

【解析】句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。A. value价值；

B. remember 记住；

C. express表达；

D. admire钦佩。根据下文to ___5___the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.可知这里是目的记住孙中山去世的日子。故选B。

26. A. research B. survey C. project D. success

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这是最大的植树工程。A. research搜查；B. survey调查；C. project工程；D. success成功。根据上文“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China?可知下文是说最大的植树工程。根据题意，故选C。

27. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening

【答案】A

【解析】句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在生长。A. growing成长；B. appearing出现；C. losing失去；D. happening发生。根据下文So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to ___8___ Gobi spreading.可知上文是说在增长。根据题意，故选A。

28. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop

【答案】D

【解析】句意：1978年，一项植树工程开始阻止了戈壁的蔓延。A. keep保持；B. have有；C. help帮助；D. stop停止；根据下文The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall” along the edge of the desert.可知这里是说说阻止戈壁沙漠增长。

根据题意，故选D。

29. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple

【答案】B

【解析】句意：几乎每个人都是在3月12日植树。许多人在特殊的日子也种了一棵树。A. different不同的；B. special特殊的；C. basic基本的；D. simple简单的。根据下文My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted _10__ on his wedding (婚礼day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”可知上文是说特殊日子。根据题意，故选B。

30. A. one B. that C. it D. this

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我表哥在他的婚礼上种了一棵。我们这样做是为了环境和我们自己。A. one一个，同类事物中的一个；B. that那个；C. it它；D. this这个。根据上文My parents planted a tree when started school.可知下文是是说我的表哥也种了一棵。故选A。

六、山东泰安2019真题

第二部分完形填空

Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not ___1___ with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he ___2___ to see his doctor.

The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said.

"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.

"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk ___3___. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to ___4___your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "

Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to ___5___ himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者)___6___ him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. ___7___some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to ___9___ trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his ___10___did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.

1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied

【答案】C

【解析】句意“布莱克先生是一个富裕的商人，但是他对他的生活不满意”。

本题考查形容词辨析。A.好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的。根据He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him“他总是尽他最大的努力为他的公司赚很多的钱,他睡不好觉而且食物也不适合他”可知，他对他的生活不满意。be satisfied with对……满意，故选C。

2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested

【答案】A

【解析】句意“最后，在许多无眠的夜晚后，他决定去看医生”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议。根据The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said“医生建议改变一下环境，出国”可知，表示他决定去看医生。decide to do决定做某事，

故选A。

3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more

【答案】B

【解析】句意“你少说一点不会伤害你的”。

A.许多；

B.少一点；

C.多一点。根据But I'm not good at f oreign languages“我不擅长说外语”可知，医生说“少说一点对你没有坏处”，故选B。

4. A. add B. increase C. lose

【答案】C

【解析】句意“试着减肥”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。根据Avoid eating rich food“避免吃油腻的食物”可知，医生建议他减肥，故选C。

5. A. express B. say C. talk

【答案】A

【解析】句意“他不知道法语和德语，他不得不通过手势表达他自己”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.表达；B.说；C.谈论。根据句意可知，他不会说外语，所以他通过手势表达他自己，故选A。

6. A. forced B. asked C. made

【答案】C

【解析】句意“这个指导者让他摇头，摇摆胳膊、伸展脖子并且弯曲膝盖”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.强迫(force sb to do)；B.要求(ask sb to do)；C.使，让（make sb do）。根据空后him shake his head可知，用make，故选C。

7. A. While B. After C. Past

【答案】B

【解析】句意“一段时间后，他的肌肉变得又硬又结实”。

A.当……时候；

B.在……之后；

C.晚于，经过（介词）。根据句意可知，译为“一段时间后”，故选B。

8. A. nearly B. never C. not

【答案】A

【解析】句意“他几乎将他的金融担忧放到了一边并且几乎忘记了赚钱的重要性”。

A.几乎，差不多；

B.从不；

C.不。根据句意可知，他将金融担忧放到了一边，所以他几乎也忘记了赚钱的重要性。故选A。

9. A. think B. avoid C. notice

【答案】C

【解析】句意“他甚至开始注意树和鸟”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.想；B.避免；C.注意。根据He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and

___8___forgot the importance of making more money可知，他到了国外后，开始放松，忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性。所以他会注意树和鸟，故选C。

10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship

【答案】B

【解析】句意“但是不幸的是，他的这种改善没有持续太长时间”。本题考查名词辨析。A.担忧；B.改善；

C.友谊。根据He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and ___8___forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to ___9___ trees and birds. He ate and slept well可知，他几乎忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的重要性，他甚至会注意树和鸟，而且吃得好睡得好。但是回国后，这种改善没有持续很长时间。故选B。

七、山东潍坊2019真题

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. A. prepare B. continue C. regret D. forget

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我总是很敬佩那些按时交作业从来不忘记的学生。考查动词辨析及语境。根据prepare 准备，continue继续，regret懊悔，forget忘记；根据students who hand in their homework on time and never可知是按时交作业从不忘记；故选D。

17. A. sad B. good C. angry D. terrible

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我让自己变得有条理做的不好。考查形容词辨析及语境。根据sad 伤心的，good 好的，angry生气的，terrible糟糕的；根据I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never___1___ to do it .Me ,on the other hand …OK ,I’m not good enough敬佩那些按时交作业从来不忘记的学生，我不够好，所以是让自己变得有条理做的不好；故选D。

18. A. bill B. diary C. score D. promise

【答案】B

【解析】句意：后来坚持写日记。考查名词辨析及语境。根据bill账单，diary 日记，score 分数，promise承诺；根据I write down___4___ I need to do and when it needs to be done by .可知是写日记；故选B。

19. A. all B. each C. both D. neither

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我写下我需要做的每件事情。考查不定代词及语境。根据all所有的，each 每个，both两者都，neither两者都不；根据句意和I need to do and when it needs to be done by它什么时候需要做，可知是单数；故选B。

20. A. how B. when C. what D. where

【答案】C

【解析】句意：你的有条理的建议是什么呢？考查疑问词及语境。根据how怎样，when什么时候，what 什么，where哪里；根据Post a comment below .I’m hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills .和语境，可知是建议是什么；故选C。

21. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在一天结束时我总是花5分钟整理电脑桌面。考查频度副词及语境。根据always总是，never从不，seldom很少，sometimes有时；根据So___5___ are your tips for getting organized ?Post a comment below .I’m hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills .要求分享有条理的经验，可知是总是花5分钟整理电脑桌面；故选A。

22. A. making up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在一天结束时我总是花5分钟整理电脑桌面。考查动词短语及语境。根据making up 编造，tidying up整理，putting up举起，setting up设立；根据.I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don’t need any more and put everything useful into the ___8___ folder(文件夹) .可知是整理桌面；故选B。

23. A. real B. similar C. correct D. natural

【答案】C

【解析】句意：把有用的东西放在合适的文件夹里。考查根据real真的，similar相似的，correct正确的，natural自然的；根据put everything useful可知是合适的文件夹里；故选C。

24. A. exams B. holidays C. meetings D. parties

【答案】A

【解析】句意：最重要的事情是考试前的几周开始学习。考查名词辨析及语境。根据exams 考试，holidays假期，meetings会议，parties聚会；根据start studying a few weeks可知是考试；故选A。25. A. after B. until C. since D. as

【答案】B

【解析】句意：而不是留到考前的那个晚上。考查连词及语境。根据after在……之后，until直到，since 自从，as作为；根据start studying a few weeks before the ___9___ 和the night before以及语境，可知是直到考前的那个晚上；故选B。

八、山东滨州2019真题

完型填空

阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy,

___16___ likes it very much. He used to ___17___ it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several ____18____ not to play football at home because he could break ___19___, but he never listened.

Last Sunday, his ___20___ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football a gain. He was enjoying his game in the living room ___21___ his parents came in and saw him.

“ Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ___22___. We are very

___23___ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules

___24___ you are at home.” Johnny’s father said.

Johnny felt very sad. He ___25___ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.

16. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A. 糟糕地；

B. 明智地；

C. 真正地；

D. 小心地。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

17. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B. 玩；C. 离开；D. 行动。根据开头Do you like playing football?可知选B。

18. A. times B. days C. months D. years

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A. 次；B. 天；C. 月；

D. 年。根据told him …not to play football at home可知several times符合句意，故选A。

19. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

【答案】C

【解析】考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎东西，但是他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something 某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。本句是肯定句，could表推测；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。

20. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。

A. 朋友；

B. 父母；

C. 老师；

D. 同学。根据and Johnny co uldn’t help playing football again.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故选B。

21. A. where B. why C. which D. when

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；why为什么，表原因；which哪一个，表事物；when当的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。

22. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A. 允许；B. 要求；C. 给予；

D. 避免。根据前文His parents were very angry and told him several times not to play football at home可知不允许在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故选A。

23. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A. 失望的B. 高兴的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松的。根据下文and are going to give your ball to another kid可知父母对Johnny很失望，故选A。