高考英语重点语法复习-反义疑问句

反义疑问句

反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句(Tag Question)。在口语中，反义疑问句用于发起谈话、询问信息或是礼貌的请求别人去做某件事。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

总体规则

一、反义疑问句的语调

1、在说话人知道问题的答案，使用反义疑问句表示请求赞同时，后面的反义疑问句部分用降调。

That film was fantastic, wasn't it ↘

2、在说话人不明确问题的答案，使用反义疑问句表示说话人需要核实信息时，后面的反义疑问句部分用升调。

You don't know where the boss is, do you ↗

二、反意疑问句中的对应规则：

1、反意疑问句中问句部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的谓语动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定否定+肯定

①You can’t do it, can you

②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they

2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：

①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he (不能用hasn’t he)

②They have known the matter, haven’t they (不能用don’t they)

3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：

①They will go to town soon, won’t they (不能用don’t they或aren’t they)

②He works very hard, doesn’t h e (不能用didn’t he或won’t he)

注：当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。

I think chickens can swim, can’t they

I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she

I didn't think he was happy, was he

三、反义疑问句中主语变化规则

4、陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等合成词或词组时，反意疑问句部分的主语在非正式文体中，往往用they，有时也用he；而当陈述部分的主语是指示代词或不定代词this, that, everything, nothing, something等时，反意疑问句部分的主语用it。

①Everyone is ready for the experiment, aren’t they （isn’t he）

② Neither side can win, can they （can he）

5、当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one或you，非正式场合用he。

One should always be ready to help those in trouble, shouldn’t one/you 每个人都应该随时准备帮助那些有困难的人，是吗

One must serve the people heart and soul, mustn't he 每个人都必须要全心全意为人们服务，不应该吗

6、当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，反义疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they）

① To learn English well is quite bene ficial to our future, isn’t it

② Developing a good habit is very important for us students to learn our lessons well, isn’t it

③That he doesn’t work very hard makes his parents worried, doesn’t it

④This is important, isn’t it

⑤That isn’t correct, is it

⑥These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they

7、当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，反义疑问句的主语用 it。

Something is wrong with your notebook, isn’t it 你的笔记本电脑坏了，是吗8、陈述部分的主语是none of…时，反义疑问句部分的主语应与of后的名词或代词保持一致。

① None of the students went there, did they

② None of the dish smells good, does it

四、反义疑问句部分肯定和否定形式的判断规则

9、陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：barely, few, little, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，反义疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。

① There are few apples in the basket, are there

② He can hardly swim, can he

③ They seldom come late, do they

10、如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，此类词不属于否定词，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，反义疑问句应用否定形式。

① Your father is unh appy, isn’t he(不能用is he)

②The man is dishonest, isn’t he (不能用is he)

③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it(不能用is it )

常见句型的反意疑问句

11、当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，反义疑问句的主语也用there。

①There’s no help for it, is there

②There’s something wrong, isn’t there

12、感叹句的反义疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。

①What a clever boy, isn’t he

②How exciting the game is, isn’t it

13、祈使句后面的反义疑问句问题

1) 祈使句是否定形式，反义疑问句只能用will you。

Let us stop to rest, will you

2) 祈使句是肯定形式，反义疑问句用肯定、否定均可。

Give me some cigarettes, will y ou/ won’t you

3) Let开头的祈使句要注意：

(1). Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往往用shall we。

Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we

(2). Let us在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。

Let us go out for a rest, will you

(3). Let me开头表示请求，反义疑问句用will you，或用may I。

Let me have a try, will you/may I

复合句的反意疑问句

14、当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，反义疑问句的主谓

要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，反义疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。

① I don’t think that you can do it, can you (不用do I)

②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it (不用do we)

③I don’t think that you can do it, can you (不用do I)

④We don’t believe that the news is true, is it (不用do we)

15、当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。

①I’m sure that you will succeed in passing the exam, won’t you

②I’m afraid that John can’t go now, can he

16、当陈述部分是并列句时，反义疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。

Xiao Lin has be en writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he

17、强调句或类似的句型结构的反义疑问句和句首的It is/ was保持一致。

①It was last Sunday that he went to Beijing, wasn’t it

②It is five years since he joined the army, isn’t it

关于情态动词的反意疑问句

18、陈述部分中有have一词，且表示“所有”含义时，反义疑问句部分既可用have 也可用do。

They have no time to visit the museum, do they

19、陈述部分中有have to，反义疑问句部分用do。

I had to finish my homework, didn’t I

20、含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he / shouldn't he

21、陈述部分有used to，反义疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did。

①The old man used to smoke, didn’t he或usedn’t he

②Tom used to live here, usedn’t he或didn’t he

22、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

① We need not do it again, need we

② He dare not say so, dare you

注：当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she

23、陈述部分有wish时，反义疑问句的谓语用may，前后两部分都用肯定式。

I wish not to be disturbed in my work , may I

24、当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：

1). mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must/may.

You mustn't stop your car here, must/may you

2). must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.

They must finish the work today, needn't they

3). 当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。

① He must be good at English, isn't he

②He must have finished his homework, hasn’t he

4). 当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主

语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。

① She must have read the novel last week, didn't she

② You must have told her about it, haven't you

25、陈述部分是I wish，表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may I。

I wish to have a word with you, may I

26、弄清陈述句中的’d rather = would rather；’d better = had better反义疑问句部分前者用would，后者用had。

① He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he

②You’d better get up early, hadn’t you

注：其它特殊结构的反意疑问句

27、陈述部分的主语是each of 时，如果强调单个，反义疑问句的主语用he或it；如果强调全体，则根据情况用they，we，you等。

①Each of the boys had an apple, didn’t he/they

②Each of the books costs us five yuan, didn’t we

28、陈述部分的主语是由neither…nor……，either….or…..或not only……but…also等连接的并列的主语保持时，反义疑问句的主语常用相应的复数部分，而不与nor, or，but also 之后的主语主语保持一致。

① Neither you nor I am wrong, are we

② Either you or I am right, are we

③Not only Tom but also Alice likes skating, don’t they

29、陈述部分是：I’m ....结构，反义疑问句一般用aren’t I

I'm very keen on sports , aren’t I

30、陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you

中英语语法反意疑问句归纳总结

中英语语法反意疑问句反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? ① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. ⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 注意：There be句型 ① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. ② There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. ③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. ④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there? Yes, there were. No there weren’t. 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)? 句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)? 句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)? 句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)? ① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. ② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. ④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. ⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语? 句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语? ① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

高考英语复习——反意疑问句

一、从高考题谈复合句的反意疑问句请看下面的高考题： 1．If I knew the answer，I wouldn’t be asking，____ ？（上海96年） A．didn’t I B．did I C．would I D．wouldn’t I 2．Idon’tsuppose anyone willvolunteer ____ ？（上海2001年） A．do I B．will they C．don’t I D．won’t they 3．Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at this time，____ ？（上海2002年） A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he 所给答案分别是C，B和C。反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现，是高考常考的语法项目之一。下面就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析如下：一、如果陈述部分是主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分与主句一致。例如： 1．If you had come yesterday ，you might have seen him ，mightn’t you？ 2．If you need help，let me know，will you？ 3．When the teacher speaks，we have to keep quiet，don’t we？ 4．He never told us why he was late，did he？但在有的主从复合句中，如果主语是第一人称，且谓语是一般现在时，疑问部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调，这主要由句子的重心决定。例如： 1．I want to do nothing，because there is little point in doing anything about it，is there？ 2．I’m told they will come to join us，won’t they？ 3．I know you didn’t want to hurt me，did you？ 4．I’m sure that the teacher’s told you about me，hasn’t he？二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句一般与主句一致。例如： 1．She says I did it，doesn’t she？ 2．She told me that she had finished the task，didn’t she？但是若主句谓语为suppose，think，believe，guess，imagine，expect等，主语是第一人称，这时，疑问部分与从句保持一致，并注意否定转移。例如： 1．I don’t think he will get there on time，will he？ 2．I expect you will have a good time there，won’t you？ 3．I suppose he is serious，isn’t he？但如果主语是第二、三人称，则疑问部分与主句一致，且不存在否定转移。例如： 1．You don’t think we can speak English，do you？ 2．He thinks he’s got the right answer，doesn’t he？三、陈述部分是由and，or，for，but等引起的并列结构，则疑问部分与第二个句子一致。例如： 1．We muststudy hard，or we shall fail，shan’t we？ 2．He studies hard and he is th best one in his class，isn’t he？ 3．He tried hard，but he wasn’t successful，was he？ 4．John isn’t a diligent student，for this is the third time that he has been late，isn’t it？四、如果陈述部分含有主语从句，则疑问部分用“it”。例如： 1．That he has lost his watch is not true，is it？

英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式（如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句（一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they，如： This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：

高中反义疑问句(详细)

反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 1简述陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等。例如：You call this a day's work，don't you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？2句式句子结构 1．陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）. 例：They work hard, don’t they? 2．陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）. 例：You didn't go, did you? 句子类型一种是反义的附加疑问句；一种是非反义的附加疑问句。简单来说，就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。 3读法规则反义疑问句陈述部分用降调，问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分用降调；反之用升调。 4速记方法前肯后否，前否后肯，前be后be，前情态后情态，前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定，时态一致。 5主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。附加疑问句随从句。不定代词当陈述部分的主语是（1）one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. （2）no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。（3）everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they （4）this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they. （5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they （口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。（6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。（7）there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 6否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：

反义疑问句用法总结

反义疑问句用法总结一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句（The Disjunctive Questions ）是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是个省略句，附在陈述部分之后，并用逗号与陈述部分隔开（主语一般用相应的代词；有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味，而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以，人们统称为附加疑问句（Tag Questions ）。附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成，附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应，附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应，如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组，则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为：陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述： ①当陈述句为肯定式时，附加疑问句用否定形式，即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热，是不是？是的，很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的，不是吗？是的，它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来，不是吗？是的，我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时，附加疑问句用肯定形式，即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热，是吗？ That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的，是吗？注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no，这与汉语不一样，应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师，是吗？Yes , she is. 不，她是。 No, she isn't .是的，她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱，那么他呢？ Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会，他们不是吗？ 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情，不是吗？ Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了，不是吗？ 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时，附加疑问部分的主语也用there。（1）、there be 句型时，疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时，要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语，常有这两个句型：There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词，附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话，是吗？ Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他，是吗？ He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京，是吗？ 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时，附加疑问则用否定形式。

英语语法总结反义疑问句

英语语法总结反义疑问句在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型：现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型：现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。

No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night，wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗? Yes，it was.是的，它是。 No，it wasn't.不，它不是。 Your sister helped him，didn't she? 你姐姐协助了他，不是吗? Yes，she did.是的。她协助他。 No，she didn't.不。她没有协助他。注意反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时) 汤姆在滑冰，不是吗? Yes，he is.是的。 No，he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents，isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着，不是吗? Yes，she is.是的。 No，she isn't.不。

高考英语反义疑问句练习

1.Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. do they D. don’t they 2.You never told me why you were late for the class, ___________? A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. had you D. did you 3.They dare not call you a fool, ___________? A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they 4.There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________? A. isn’t it B. are there C. is there D. aren’t there 5.The manager came here in a car, ________? A. was he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. didn’t he 6.She must have arrived there yesterday, _________?

A. have she B. must she C. didn’t she D. mustn’t she 7.Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______? A. doesn’t he B. do he C. does he D. is he 8.What a lovely day, _________? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. shan’t it D. hasn’t it 9.Let me do it, _______? A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I 10.Nothing he did was right, ___________? A. did he B. was it C. didn’t it D. was he 11.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________? A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t it

英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结

英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结一、反意疑问句的一般情况 1．当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。）2．当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they） 4．当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用it。 5．陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。 6．如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。二、常见句型的反意疑问句 7．当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。 8．感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。 9．祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题 A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。 C) Let开头的祈使句要注意： 1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往往用shall we。 2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有 allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。 3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。三、复合句的反意疑问句 10．当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 11．当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 12．当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句 13．陈述部分中有have一词，且表示“所有”含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。 14．陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。 15．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 16．陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。

高中英语_语法讲解_反义疑问句

反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those 时，疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构，疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中，后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词，其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one，反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时，反义疑问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时，动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称，其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句，反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分被视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式 It’s impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，如表示“必须”，附加问句用must, 如表示猜测，附加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?

中考语法反意疑问句+练习+答案

中考英语语法解析：反意疑问句反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语? ①You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. ②It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. ③Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ④The Green weren’t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. ⑤Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. ⑥Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?Yes, they are. No, th ey aren’t. ⑦The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 注意：There be句型①There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. ②There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. ③There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. ④There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?Yes, there were. No there weren’t. 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)? 句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)? 句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)? 句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)? ① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you?Yes, I do. No, I don’t. ②The students don’t study hard, do they?Yes, they do. No, they don’t. ③Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she?Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. ④The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. ⑤The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it?Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语? 句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语? ①You watched TV last night, didn’t you?Yes, I did. No, I di dn’t. ②Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. ③The rain stopped, didn’t it?Yes, it did. No, it didn’t. ④Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he?Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. 四、一般将来时的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，won’t+主语? 句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它，will +主语?

初中英语语法总结：反义疑问句

初中英语语法总结：反义疑问句在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。反意疑问句分为两类： 1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)? 1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型：现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型：现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…，didn't +主语? The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗? Lucy likes English，doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语，不是吗? Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。

初中英语语法之反义疑问句

初中英语语法之反义疑问句注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句 + 逗号 + 省略问句 + 问号 You are from America, aren’t you? 注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七） Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同 Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记） 1． this 或that改it，无论是否指人 This is your brother, isn’t it? 2. these或those改they Those are books ,aren’t they? 3. 不定代词one改one或he One can’t be always young, can one / he? 4. something、anything、everything和nothing改it Nothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是 isn’t it?) Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody 改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）

专四语法专项训练反义疑问句

1) 反义疑问句的人称 (1) 陈述部分主语是"I"时，附加问句的人称分二种情况： A. I hope that…, don't you I can't believe it, can you B. I will be 14 tomorrow, aren't I I am interested in it, aren't I (2) 陈述部分主语是everything、nothing、something等时看作单数，附加问句用it指代。 (3) 陈述部分主语是everyone、everybody、nobody、somebody、someone、no one 、anybody、any one等时看作复数，附加问句用they指代。 (4) 陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，附加问句用one指代。 1. You and I could hardly , _could we_____1995 A. could I B. couldn’t you C. couldn’t we D. could we 2) 情态动词： (1) 反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有have to时，附加疑问句通常用助动词do。 (2) 反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有need时，need做情态动词，附加疑问句仍用need，need 做实义动词时，附加问句用助动词do。 (3) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为had better时，附加问用助动词had。 (4) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为would rather时，附加问句用情态动词would (5) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为used to时，附加问句用助动词did。 1. There used to be a petrol station near the park, did not there__2006 A. didn’t it B. doesn’t there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t there (6) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为ought to时，附加问句用助动词should. (7) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语I wish to have a word with you, may I (8) must在表示"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句： A. must do—mustn't B. must be—随人称用系动词一般现在时 C. must have done—n't/haven't (9) 反意疑问句的陈述部分是wish时，附加问句用情态动词。 3) 祈使句的反义疑问句： (1) do..., don't...; don't..., do..., 1. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _will you____2008/1998 A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you 2. Do help yourself to some fruit, wonot______you2000 A. can’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t