100同义词
2010中考英语满分秘诀：记住100组同义词
1. 一……就……
as soon as
the moment,
the minute,
immediately,
the instant,
instantly
2. 尽可能
as … as possible
as…as you can
3.乐意做……
be glad to do sth。
be pleased to do sth
be happy to do sth
be delighted to do sth
have pleasure to do sth
4.准备做……
get ready for sth
get sth. ready
be ready for sth
be ready to do sth
prepare for sth
prepare oneself for sth
prepare to do sth
prepare sth. for sb
be prepared for sth
5. “邀请”与“请
求”
Would you like to do
sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please
do…?
(回答：I’d love
to 。)
6.“没用”
It is no use
(in)doing sth
There is no use doing
sth
It is useless to do
sth
It is no good (in)
doing sth
7. “结果”
so …that…
enough to do sth
too … to…
8. “花费”
sb. spends some
time/money on sth
sb. spends some
time/money (in) doing sth
sb. pays some money
for sth
sb. buy sth. for some
money
(sb sells sth. for
some money。)
sth. costs sb. some
time/money
It costs sb. some
money/time to do sth
It takes sb. some
time/money to do sth
It takes some
time/money for sb. to do
sth
9. “为了”
so
that (引导
目的状语从句)
in order
that (引导目的
状语从句)
so as to do
sth. (引导目的状
语，只位于句尾)
in order to do
sth. (引导目的状语，
可首可尾)
to do
sth. (引导目
的状语，可首可尾)
10. “以至于不”
too…to…
so ……
that…not…。.
not…enough to…
11. “习惯”
be used to doing sth。
be accustomed to
doing sth。
12. 表示建议的表达
What about
sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing
sth.?
Why not do sth.?
13. “出什么毛病了”
What’s the matter with…?
What’s wrong with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happens to…?
14. “为什么不”
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth?
15. “不但……而且……”
not only…but also
not only…but…
not only…but …as well
16.“劝阻”“阻止”
stop sb. from doing
keep sb. from doing
prevent sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth
dissuade sb. from doing sth
17. “相处”
get on with sb
get on well with sb
get along with sb
get along well with sb
mix with sb
mix well with sb
18. “因为”
thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to
19.“形式”
It’s + adj. (for/of
sb. ) to do sth. (形式主
语)
find/think/feel it +
adj. + to do sth. (形式
宾语)
20. stress 句型汇总
be stressed out
be under a lot of
stress
take\stand the
stress 忍受压力
put stress on sth. 强
调
21. “弥补”
make up for
compensate for
22. “在…看来”
in one’s opinion,
to one’s mind
in one’s view
in one’s eye
according to sb.
23. “丢”
be lost
be missing
be gone
24. “著名”
be famous for sth.
be famous to sb.
be famous as + 职位
be famous to sb. as+
职位
be known for sth.
be known to sb.
be known as+ 职位
be known to sb. as+
职位
25. “满意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
26. “为……而高兴”
be pleased for sb
be happy for sb.
be glad for sb.
be delighted for sth.
27. “祝贺”
congratulate sb. on
sth.
congratulations to
sb. on sth.
28. “道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth.
29. “玩得高兴”
have a good time
have fun (doing sth.)
enjoy oneself
30. “决定”
decide to do sth.
make a decision to do sth.
determine to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
make a determination to do sth
resolve to do sth.
make a resolution to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
set one’s mind to do sth.
31. “使役”
make sb. do sth.
let sb. do sth.
have sb. do sth.
get sb. to do sth.
set sb. to do sth.
32. to表示“的”
the key to the door
the key/answer to the
question
the solution to a
problem
the way to sp.
the entrance to sp.
be on a visit to sp.
pay a visit to sp.
a trip to sp.
a ticket to sp. (a
ticket for + 比赛名称)
33. “花了”
pay some money for
sth.
spend some money on
sth.
buy sth. for some
money.
cost sb. some money
34. “怎么样”怎么样
表达？
What do you think of
sth.?
How do you like sth.?
What’s your view on
sth.?
How do you feel sth.?
What’s your opinion
about sth?
35. 对……的态度：
be kind to sb.
be nice to sb.
be friendly to sb.
be amiable to sb.
be polite to sb.
be respectful to sb.
be impolite to sb.
be rude to sb.
be mean to sb.
be patient with sb.
be impatient with sb.
be angry with sb. at
sth.
be mad with sth.
be strict with sb. in
sth.
36. 疑问词+动词不定
式
what to do
how to do sth.
where to do sth.
when to do sth.
whether to do sth.
37. “刚……就……”
hardly…when…
no sooner… than…
be about to do sth.
when…
38. like句型汇总
like sth./sb.
like doing sth
like to do sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sth.
feel like doing sth.
feel like sth.
l ook like…
what’s … like…
39. need句型汇总
need sth/sb.
need to do sth.
need sb. to do sth.
need doing sth. =
need to be done
needn’t do sth.
Need…do sth.?
(need 作情态动词时
常用于否与疑)
in need of = in want of
in great need of
meet the needs of
40. “到达”
get to sp.
arrive in/at sp.
reach sp.
41. interest句型汇总
be interested in sth.
have interest in sth./doing sth
interest sb. in sth./doing sth.
lose interest in
sth/doing sth
It’s interesting
(for sb.)to do sth.
a place of interest
42. tell句型汇总
tell sb. sth.
tell sth. to sb.
tell sb. about sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
tell sb. not to do
sth.
tell A from B
tell the difference
between A and B
43. “相同”
be the same as
look like
be similar to
44. “拜访”
call at sp
call on sb.
drop in at sp.
drop in on sb.
注意call on 还有
“号召”的意思，句型为
call on sb. to do sth.
45. hope与wish句型
汇总
hope to do sth.
hope that……
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
wish that…
hope sb. to do sth.
(╳)
46. “翻译”
translate … into…
turn … into…
change … into…
47. suggest句型汇总
suggest that……(虚
拟语气)
suggest to sb.
that……
suggest that……(表
明 )
suggest doing sth.
suggest sb. to do sth.
(╳)
48. advise句型汇总
advise sb. against
sth/doing sth
advise sb. to do sth.
advise sb. not to do
sth.
49. …to doing sth
汇总
look forward to doing
sth.
devote oneself to
doing sth.
devote one’s life to
doing sth.
pay attention to
doing sth.
be used to doing sth.
be accustomed to doing
stick to doing sth. 坚持做……
adapt to doing sth.
admit to doing sth.
apply to doing sth.
be addicted to doing sth.
be dedicated to doing sth. 致力于；献身于
be indifferent to doing sth.
be opposed to diong sth.
be similar to doing sth.
get down to doing sth.
give one’s mind to doing sth.
give rise to doing sth.
lead to doing sth.
object to doing sth.
prefer doing A to doing B
respond to doing sth.
take to doing sth. 喜欢上；从事；养成…的习惯；沉湎于…
turn to doing sth.求助；转而从事于
in addition to doing sth.
50. “容忍”
put up with
stand
bear
tolerate
endure
51. “对……厌烦”
be tired of
be fed up with
be sick of
be bored with
52. tired句型概览
be tired of 对…
厌倦，对……烦
be tired with/from
sth./doing sth. 因…感到
疲劳
be tired out 精疲
力竭 (=be exhausted)
53. “擅长”
do well in sth.\doing
sth.
be good at sth.\doing
sth.
be expert at
sth.\doing sth.
be clever at
sth.\doing sth.
be great at
sth.\doing sth.
be excellent at
sth.\doing sth.
be skilled at
sth.\doing sth.
be adept at
sth.\doing sth.
54. “弱”
be weak in
be bad at
be poor at
55. 感叹句句型汇总
what + a/an + adj + [C]
+ 主+ 谓！
What + adj+ pl./[u] +
主+ 谓！
How + adj/ adv + 主+
谓！
How + 句子！
56. “双宾语”总揽
show sb.
sth →→ show sth.
to sb.
pass sb.
sth. →→ pass sth.
to sb.
post sb.
sth. →→ post sth.
to sb.
give sb.
sth →→ give sth.
to sb.
take sb.
sth. →→ take sth.
to sb.
lend sb
sth. →→ lend sth.
to sb.
throw sb. sth.
→→ throw sth. to
sb.
do sb.
harm →→ do harm
to sb.
offer sb.
sth. →→ offer sth.
to sb.
wave sb.
sth. →→ wave sth. to sb.
tell sb.
sth. →→ tell sth. to sb.
send sb.
sth. →→ send sth.to sb.
wish sb.
sth. →→ wish sth. to sb.
read sb.
sth. →→ read sth. to sb.
teach sb.
sth. →→ teach sth. to sb.
telegraph sb. sth.
→→ telegraph sth.
to sb.
sing sb.
sth. →→ sing sth. to/for sb.
write sb.
sth. →→ write sth. to sb.
save sb.
sth. →→ save sth. for sb.
order sb.
sth. →→ order sth. for sb.
pour sb.
sth. →→ pour sth. for sb.
make sb.
sth. →→ make sth. for sb.
buy sb.
sth. →→ buy sth. for sb.
cook sb.
sth. →→ cook sth for sb.
get sb.
sth. →→ get sth.
for sb.
win sb.
sth. →→ win sth.
for sb.
His hard work won him
a lot of praise.
His hard work won a
lot of praise for him.
leave sb.
sth. →→ leave sth.
for sb.
57. “毛病”
there is sth. wrong
with sth./sb.
sth. is wrong
with …… →
58. doing与to do，
意思别模糊
forget doing
sth. 做了忘
了
forget to do
sth. 忘了
做了
remember doing
sth. 记得已做
remember to do
sth. 记住要做
stop doing
sth. 停止做
stop to do
sth. 停下
来去做
watch/see/hear sb.
doing sth. 看/听见在做
watch/see/hear sb.
do sth. 看/听见做
go on doing
sth. 继续做
（同一件事）
go on to do
sth. 继续做
（另一件事）
try doing
sth. 努力
做
try to do
sth. 尝
试做
mean doing
sth. 意味
着…
mean to do
sth. 打算
做
learn doing
sth. 学
过… (不一定会)
learn to do
sth. 学会
做
59. “告别”
wave sb off 挥手告别
wave goodbye to sb.
say goodbye to sb.
see sb. off
60.给某人打电话
call sb
ring sb.
call up sb.
ring up sb.
phone sb
phone sb. to do sth.
give sb a phone
give sb. a call
call sb. at+电话号码
dial +电话号码
61. “吃惊”
be surprised at
be amazed at
be astonished at
be astounded at
be shocked at 对……很震惊
62. “生气” 的句型
be angry with sb.
be angry about sth.
be angry at sb./sth.
be angry with/at sb. about sth.
be angry tha t……
be mad at sb.
be annoyed with sb.
63.“严格”三句型
be strict with sb.
be strict in sth.
be strict with sb. in sth.
64. “根据”
base A. on/upon B
A be based on/upon B
65.“尽力”句型汇总
try to do sth.
try one’s best to do
sth.
do one’s best to do
sth.
do one’s upmost to
do sth.
put one’s effort
into sth./doing sth
spare no effort to do
sth. 全力以赴做…
endeavor to do sth.
竭尽全力做……
go out of one’s way
to do sth.
66. “哪儿残疾”
be blind in…
be deaf in…
be lame in
67. “视而不见”与
“充耳不闻”
be blind to
close one’s eyes to
sth.
be deaf to
68.“洗耳恭听”与
“目不转睛”
be all ears
be all eyes
69. “与某人做生意”
do business with sb.
make a deal with sb.
70. “surprise”句型
汇总
in surprise
to one’s surprise
be surprised at
sth./doing sth.
with a surprised look
71.“call”句型汇总
call sb.
call sb.up
call on sb. 拜访某人
call on sb. to do sth.
号召某人做…
drop in on sb 拜访
某人
call at sp.
call sb. at + 电话号
码
call off sth/dong
sth. = cancel sth/dong
sth.
put off sth./doing
sth. = postpone sth/dong
sth.
72. “care”句型汇总
care sth. 在意…
care for sth./sb. 喜
欢…; 照顾…
care about sth./sb.
关心…;担心…;对…感兴
趣
take care of
take good care of
take care to do sth.
take care not to do
sth.
be under the care of
be careful
about/of…
be careless
about/of…
It’s careless of sb. to do sth.
73. “如何打、抓人”
catch sb. by the +身体部位
grasp sb by the +身体部位
hit sb. on/in the +身体部位
tap sb. on the
back/shoulder
74. 关于“up with” 的句型
catch up with 追赶
keep up with 与…保持一致
put up with 容忍
come up with 提出
be fed up with 厌恶
75. “choose”句型总汇
choose to do sth
choose sb as +职位
choose A before B 选择A而非B
choose sb. sth.
choose sth. for sb
76. “把……视为”
take A as B
look on A as B regard A as B
treat A as B
consider A as B
count A as B
view A as B
think of A as B
77. “充满”
be filled with
be full of
be crowed with
be flooded with
be peopled with
78. “in”句型汇总
in danger
in trouble
in surprise
in black and white
in brief
in case
in case of
in that case
in charge of
in the charge of
in common
in depth
in fact
in effect
in favor of
in future
in general
in hand
in order
in order to do sth.
in order that…
in other words
in pairs
in person
in private
in public
in progress
in rags
in reality
in return
in short
in spirit
in spite of = despite
in sum
in store for sb.
in terms of
in the air=in the sky
in the end
in truth
in turn
in vain
in view of
in want of
in need of
in one’s twenties
interest sb. in sth.\doing sth.
be interested in sth.\doing sth.
have difficulty in doing sth.
succeed in doing sth.
spend some time in doing sth.
be weak in sth.\doing sth.
do well in sth.\doing sth.
in stitches 笑破肚皮,笑得前仰后合
The play had us in stitches.
in (full) bloom 盛开
in blossom 盛开
in ruins
in rough
in that 在于
in the blink of an eye 眨眼间，瞬间
in pawn 典押
in camera 秘密地
79.“decide”句型汇总
decide to do sth,
decide sb. to do sth.
decide on sth.
You decide. = It
depends on you.
80. “dream”句型汇
总
realize one’s dream
make one’s dream
come true
dream of doing sth.
follow one’s dream
81. “鼓励”与“泄气”句
型
encourage sb. to do
sth.
discourage sb. from
doing sth.
82. 五“照顾、照看”
look after sb.
take care of sb.
attend to sb.
wait on sb.
care for sb.
keep an eye on
sth./sb.
have an eye for sth.
83. fail的句型
fail (in)sth.
fail to do sth.
fail sb. = make sb.
disappointed
84. 从“做成”到
“做败”
succeed in doing sth.
manage to do sth.
attempt to do sth.
fail to do sth.
85.feel句型总汇
feel + adj.
feel like doing sth
feel it + adj. + to do
sth
feel for sth. 摸
索…
feel sb. do sth.
feel sth. to be
86. “适合做……”，
“有资格做……”
be fit for
be suitable for
be great for
be responsible for
be qualified for
be eligible for
87. fit句型总汇
fit sb. for sth.
fit sb to do sth.
be fit to sth.
It is fit for sb. to
do sth.
88. free句型总汇
be free from
free sb.\sth from
set sb. free
89. fun句型总汇
have fun doing sth.
It’s great fun doing sth.
make fun of sb.
90. “尊重”与“鄙视”
look up to sb.
respect sb.
look down upon sb.
despise sb.
91.如何与人“结/离婚”
marry sb.
get married to sb.
be married to sb.
divorce sb.
one’s marriage with sb.
one’s divorce from sb.
92. 过去分词短语做
宾补
have sth done
get sth. done
want sth done
with sth done
93. 两“放弃”
give up sth./doing sth.
drop sth.
94. 两“检查”
look over sb./sth.
examine sb./sth
95. good句型汇总
be good to sb.
be good for sb./sth.
be good at sth.
be good with sb./sth.
do sb. good
It’s good of sb. to
do sth.
It’s no good doing
sth.
It’s no good one’s
doing sth.
96. 四“感谢”
be grateful to sb.
for sth./doing sth.
be thankful to sb.
for sth./doing sth.
thank sb. for
sth./doing sth.
thanks for
sth./doing sth.
97. 如何“猜”
guess sb./sth to be
make a guess at sth.
98. harm句型总汇
There is no harm in
doing sth.
It does no harm to do
sth.
do sb./sth. harm
do harm to sb./sth.
99. 四“渴望”
be eager to do sth.
long for
be hungry for sth.
be thirsty for sth.
100. plan句型汇总
have a plan for sth.
have a plan to do sth.
plan to do sth.
plan out 精心安排
Plan out your route
before you go.
出发前要精心设计你
的路线。
plan on doing sth.打
算做某事
We are planning on
visiting him next month.
高频近义词辨析(1)
近/同义词辨析 1. reliant, reliable这一组形容词均源于rely, 含“依赖、依靠”之意 1) reliant依赖的，依靠的be reliant on sb/sth. 依赖 to be self- reliant 信赖自己，有自立能力，自强; self-confidence自信 self-reliant children / man有自立能力/自强的 be confident and self-reliant自信自强 To overcome reliant mind. 克服依赖心理。 The charity is completely reliant on public donations. 此慈善团体完全依靠公众捐款。 2) reliable可靠的,可信赖的trustworthy；稳妥的safe reliable information 确实可靠的消息 a reliable method 稳当的办法 be honest and reliable 笃实可靠 a reliable guarantee 确切的保证 Is your watch reliable? 你的表准吗? 2. fit，healthy，robust，sound，strong，sturdy，tough，vigorous， wholesome，well 健康的，强健的 1) healthy 指身体无病，也可指身心健全、正常的。 Swimming is a healthy pleasure.游泳是一种有益于健康的娱乐活动 2) sound侧重身体各部分或器官没有病，无任何缺陷，即健康。 His heart is basically sound. 他的心脏基本上健康。 3) well仅指没有疾病，但不一定很健康。 I don’t think he is really a well man.我认为他并不是真正健康的人。 4) strong既指体格健壮，又指体力或精神上的力量。 5) vigorous指人强健有力，精力充沛。 6) sturdy侧重于结实的体格。 7) tough着重指人的体格健壮。 8) wholesome多指能给人留下身体健康、思想健全或品德良好等印象。 9) fit既可指健壮又可指健全无病。 10) robust强调身体强健。 3. abandon，desert，forsake，quit，leave，give up抛弃，放弃 1) abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事，尤指对之负有责任或义务者，放 弃一个项目或计划, 如abandon principles / research / sb.
(精选)同义词近义词大全
安然—安稳遨游—游览奥秘—神秘懊悔—后悔报酬—酬劳悲哀—悲伤崩塌—倒塌必然—必定避免—幸免便宜—廉价哺育—培育猜测—推测才干—才能采用—采纳诧异—惊诧颤动—抖动沉浸—沉醉惩罚—惩处迟延—拖延耻笑—讥笑炽热—酷热憧憬—向往酬谢—答谢啜泣—抽泣创造—制造绰号—外号慈悲—慈善慈祥—慈爱葱茏—葱郁聪明—聪慧催促—督促璀璨—明亮打扮—装扮打搅—打扰胆怯—害怕淡忘—忘却调皮—淘气叮嘱—嘱咐陡崖—悬崖妒忌—嫉妒对付—应付对照—对比恩赐—赏赐
发誓—宣誓发展—进展繁殖—生殖反抗—抵抗防御—防备妨碍—阻碍分量—重量分外—格外愤怒—愤慨锋利—锐利服侍—侍侯浮现—出现赋予—给予告别—告辞恭敬—尊敬估计—估量鼓励—鼓舞固然—当然故意—有意关心—关怀管理—治理贯通—贯穿瑰宝—珍宝含糊—模糊寒冷—严寒和蔼—和气宏伟—雄伟欢跃—喜悦环绕—围绕荒芜—荒凉回顾—回忆汇集—汇合获取—猎取祸患—祸害机灵—灵巧积累—积存即将—马上疾驰—飞奔寄托—寄予讥笑—嘲笑坚固—牢固坚毅—坚强艰苦—艰难
建造—建筑交织—交错娇嫩—柔嫩节制—克制竭力—尽力解救—拯救谨防—防备谨慎—慎重惊险—危险精密—周密精致—精巧敬仰—仰慕境界—境地居然—竟然绝望—无望开辟—开发开辟—开拓慷慨—大方可惜—惋惜空暇—空闲恐怖—恐惧控制—操纵款待—招待愧疚—内疚劳苦—劳累冷艳—艳丽黎明—拂晓立即—马上灵便—灵活领略—领会浏览—扫瞄隆重—盛大沦陷—沦落罗列—排列满意—中意漫步—闲逛茂密—茂盛朦胧—模糊弥漫—布满密切—紧密勉励—鼓励勉强—牵强藐视—轻视
明丽—明媚明艳—鲜艳摹仿—模仿蓦地—突然模范—榜样鸟瞰—俯视凝结—凝聚凝视—注视挪移—移动偶尔—间或判断—推断批评—批判疲惫—疲乏疲倦—疲乏僻静—偏僻漂亮—美丽飘荡—漂浮飘拂—漂动品格—品行平生—终生平庸—平凡平整—平坦普通—一般欺凌—凌辱奇妙—奇异歧视—卑视气魄—气势气势—气概启示—启发清晰—清楚乾坤—天地潜伏—埋伏谴责—责备惬意—满意亲密—亲热轻蔑—轻视轻盈—轻快清澈—清亮清纯—纯洁清晰—清楚驱赶—驱逐弱小—微小伤害—损害
高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析教学教材
高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析 （1）grain; corn; crop grain：指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。 corn：主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。 crop：指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。 Farmers grow grain and keep cattle. 农民种谷养牛。 He filled the barn to the roof with corn. 他将谷仓装满了谷物。 The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes. 主要作物是小麦，就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。 (2)hurt; wound; injure; harm hurt:表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦，强调疼痛感”。 wound:表示“由于剑、刀、枪等锐器造成身体上较严重的外伤，特别是在战争中受伤”。injure:表示“指意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。 harm: 表示“引起疼痛、痛苦或损失，其对象可以是自己，也可以是其他人或物”。Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided. 一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞，许多人受了伤。 The soldier was wounded in the arm. 这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。 There were two people injured in the car accident. 有两个人在车祸中受了伤。 Getting up early won?t harm you! 早起对你没有坏处。 (3)affair; thing; matter; business affair:意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事。复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。 thing:意为“事情、事物”，不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing，一般不能专指事务。复数things还可作“形势”解。 matter:重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。 business：作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。 （4）a great deal; a great deal of a great deal：用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。 A great deal has been studied and this is the best way． 经过大量研究后，这（被认为）是最好的办法。 a great deal of：意为“大量的”，“非常多的”，相当于much，作定语，后接不可数名词。 A great deal of time／money／energy has been spent on the project． 大量的时间／金钱／能源花在那个工程上了。 （5）at the time; at that time; at one time; at a time at the time：通常用于过去时句子中，指某件事情发生的“当时”、“那时” Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time．
同义词替换
新托福词汇同义词替换表（写作，阅读，口语，写作）系列之（A,B,C） 同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法，考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。 背完的单词如何能够灵活的输出，我在课堂以及讲座总是说要进行意群的划分，或者具体说就是同 义词的积累或者同类词的积累，因为这样储备之后我们在口语以及写作中就能够多样的表达，让语言的变 化性和生动性能够提高，比如很多同学说到“重要”，总是只能输出一个“important”，但其实写作中和口语 还有类似essential,influential,crucial等等多样的表达。好了，说过了同义词对于“口语”和“写作”这两大输出 环节的作用之后，再说同义词对于“听力”和“阅读”这两大输入环境的作用，阅读理解的精髓就是原文的信息 和选项信息的同义转化，因此例如原文中说一个方法非常的apparent，选项里的常常同义改写原说法，比 如变成“se lf-evident”或者“obvious”，因此同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的 标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法， 考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话 正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。
英语常用同义词近义词
英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析 1.idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。 idea: 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。 concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系 的概念或看法。如：A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非概念. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato popularized the concept.亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的，柏拉图普及了这一概念。 conception: （概念、观念、思想）通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。如：He’s got a really strange conception of friendship. 他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。 ancient Greek thought古希腊思想； lost/deep in thought陷入思索中/在沉思中，如：Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought. Derek凝视着窗外，陷入了沉思。 thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。如：Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, “三个代表”之英文表达法——摘自CNN 'THE THREE REPRESENTS' Theory first raised by President Jiang Zemin in early 2000. Communist party must: 1 - Represent most advanced productive forces, including private business. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求 2 - Represent the most advanced culture. 代表中国先进文化的前进方向 3 - Represent fundamental interests of the broad masses (i.e. not merely a "revolutionary party" but one that stands for all Chinese.) 代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 notion: 尤指错误或模糊的概念、想法；无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。 misguided notions of male superiority男尊女卑的错误观点，突然的念头，奇想notion to do sth At midnight she had a sudden to go to the beach.半夜里她突发奇想要去海滩。 impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。尤指（对人、事的）印象；感想，常接of, 如：What’s your impression of Frank as a boss? 你对身为老板的Frank印象如何？
同义词替换
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.360docs.net/doc/d012036914.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not p aid enough attention to something; ignore means no attentio n.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the sam e as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all detai ls), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit
英语高频同义词归类与辨析
英语高频同义词归类与辨析-第一辑动词 A 1.吸引，使着迷 attract,allure,lure,charm,woo,tempt,enchant,seduce,entice,bewilder,bewitch,beguil ,siren,lure,fascination,glamour 2.诱骗，诱拐abduct,cajole,coax,con 3.使迷惑confuse,perplex,puzzle 使清楚，解释，显示explain,illustrate,show,betray,demonstrate,spell out,explicate,intreprete,decipher,decode,unravel,illuminate,specify,clarify,straighten out, 显示；标志sign,symbol,tip ;征兆token,omen % B 引起； arise,rouse,intrigue,evoke,provoke,kindle,call forth,bring out,elicit,excite,invite, 激发；excite,spark, inspire,stimulate 发展；develop,evolve,progress,prosper,thrive,blossom,bloom,flourish 促进；promote,foster,boost 鼓励，推动；impel,encourage, motivate,mobilize,spur,lash.incentive 优化 ;optmize,better,improve 改善；improve,upgrade,refine 发扬；carry forward ' 阻碍 inhabit,prevent,hamper,block,curb,bar,barrier,hinder,hinderance,obstacle,cumber,obstruct(obstruct ion),block, 推迟；defer,delay,postpone,abjourn,put off, ajourn 干扰;upset,bother,disturbe,annoy,vex,tease,harness干涉，interfere，meddle（with），butt in n. 麻烦ado,hustle andbustle,fuss,commotion 起伏；wax and wane,ups and downs, vicissitudes 禁止；prohibit,ban, forbid 中断;suspend,split,break up,disrupt 限制limit,restrict,abstain,confine,restrain,refrain C - 支持,赞成 support,back,applaud 同意approve(of) 反对 D 寻找；search,fumble,rummage,scour,ransack(for),pursue,hunt(for) quest of 发现；find,discover,unearth,dig out,root out, 觉察；notice,sense,detect,precieve,sniff out
英同义词近义词大全
同义词 编造：fabricate fiction spin(编造) weave 伪造（的）：fake pattern forge mork bogus sham 一群：a galaxy of.....(talent) a pack of..... a multitude of.... a herd of+牛羊鹿 a host of a gangs of stacks of.... 发（射）出：emit radiate 共同的：joint mutual reciprocal 壮观的：magnificent grand stately majestic 治疗：treat cure heal therapy remedy 神圣的：sacred holly divine sainted 衰退：lag decline recession 强调：highlight stress emphasize underline 空的：empty
hollow blank 大：tremendous vast immerse huge massive 工资：wage salary pay bonus 健康的：wholesome healthy sound 倾向：tend incline apt to... lean towards... predispose be liable to 潜在的：potential latent underlying 优点：merit advantage edge (优势) 缺点：lame disadvantage drawback shortcoming defect 赤裸的：bare naked bald 合同：bargain contract pact bond （契约、债券）职业的：career professional vocational 名声（声望）：celebrity fame reputation prestige(+ous)
常用近义同义词替换表
A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 V）完成，达成，成就Accomplish=achieve （ Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为 一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的集中、强调 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、 从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也……相关联Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……上Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连 接、附着在随意地＝At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally 确保 Automatically ensure=guarantee B 相似Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 专门用于Be used to=be devoted to 等同于Be equivalent to=be equal to 吃惊Be taken aback=be surprised Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Condition=regulate 调节 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Concern = care关心 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend=assert=claim断言 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 转为、转变为Convert to=turn into 出现Crop up=crop out=come up D 退化Degenerated=underdeveloped 使精力分散Distract from= can not concentrate 致命的Deadly=fateful 减少Diminish=decrease=shrink 不真实的Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不同之处
常见同义词近义词
雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结 解决(动词)：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, settle, resolve, address, tackle 问题（名词）: problem, matter, issue 事件（名词）: incident, affair, event 教育（名词）: education, schooling 经济上的（形容词）: economic, financial 释放（动词）: relieve，emancipate 压力（名词）: stress, pressure, strain, 强调（动词）: lay stress on, lay emphasis on, emphasize, accentuate, put the accent on 忽略(有意)（动词）: ignore, turn a deaf ear to 忽略（无意）（动词）: neglect 意识（名词）: awareness（外界信号所产生的）, consciousness（自我的） 提高（动词）: raise, facilitate, promote, boost up, enhance 完善（动词）: better, improve 基本的（形容词）: basic, fundamental, 损害（动词）：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, undermine，spoil 给与（动词）：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 培养（动词）：Develop, cultivate, foster 优势（名词）：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, strength, edge 缺陷（名词）：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 大于，胜于（动词）：outweigh, overshadow 利弊兼有（名词）：pros and cons 使迷惑（动词）：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 重要的（形容词）：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 认为（动词）：believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 保护（动词）：Protect, conserve, preserve 确保（动词）：Assure, ensure, guarantee 有害的（形容词）：harmful, detrimental 有益的（形容词）：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 帮助(名词): help, assistance 要求（名词）：Request, demand, needs, requisition 消除（动词）：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away 导致（动词）：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, generate, trigger, give rise to 因此（连词）：therefore, thus, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, 宣称（动词）：Allege, assert, declare, claim 发生（动词）：Happen, occur, take place 原因（名词）：Reason, factor, cause 发展（名词）：Development, advance, progress 影响（名词）：Influence, impact, effect 强加（动词）: impose…on,exert …on, put …on, place…on 明显的（形容词）：Clear, obvious, evident, manifest, apparent 事实上：in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle 比如：such as（A, B and so on）, say (A), as it did in the case of,
同义词 替换大全
将替换过的词加粗字号调大一号 双眼=眼睛 真的=确实 不过=只是 如今=现在 算是=就是 对于=关于 一具=一个 身体=躯体 还是=依然 适应=习惯 知道=明白 愿意=情愿 其实=事实上 贵妃=皇妃 但是=然而 不会=可不能 这里=这个地方 人生=人一辈子 跳过=跃过 已经=差不多 阶段=时期 直接=直截了当 这样=如此 人品=运气 可是=但是 冷静=平复 根据=依照 记忆=经历 原因=缘故 所以=因此 算了=罢了 医生=大夫 继续=接着 经过=通过 抬举=高看 身孕=怀孩子 事情=情况 这个=那个 叹气=哀息 可怜=悲伤 就是=确实是基本=差不多 不好=不行 孩子=小孩 将来=今后 明天=改日 根本=全然 儿子=亲孩子 计划=打算 何况=况且 非常=特别 特意=专门 办法=方法 怎么=如何 疑惑=不明白 想法=办法 问=咨询 恐怕=估计 虽然=尽管 此时=如今 身边=周围 可以=能够 提前=提早 并且=同时 肯定=确信 暗中=背地 好像=看起来 很=非常 答应=承诺 于是=因此 没多久=不大会儿 都是=基本上 第二天=翌日 外面=别处 似乎=大概 忘记=不记得 彻底=完全 主要=要紧 心里=内心 以前=往常 马上=立即 当然=所以 习惯=适应 活泼=爽朗 为什么=什么原因 不少=很多 毕竟=怎么说 未来=以后 日子=生活 如果=假如 那里=那儿 麻烦=烦恼 提拔=擢升 思考=考虑 地方=地点 时间=时刻 估计=可能 竟然=难道 激动=兴奋 说=讲 连忙=赶紧 女人=女的 少女=女孩 员工=职员 城市=都市 忽然=突然 竟然=居然 似乎=好像 事情=情况 屋子=房子 怎样=怎么样 货物=物资 别=不 影响=妨碍 开朗=活泼 进去=到里面去 接受=同意 怎样=如何 懂=明白 知道=明白 大哥=老大 老板=老总 样子=模样 额头=头顶 感觉=感受 钱=钞票 医生=大夫 无论=不管 非常=特别 亭子=阁楼 竟然=居然 姑娘=小姐 老婆=夫人 丈夫=夫君、相公 管家=总管 少年=青年 大家=大伙儿 相爱=恩爱 车上=车内 爱慕=喜爱 安然=安稳 遨游=游览 奥秘=神秘 懊悔=后悔 报酬=酬劳 悲哀=悲伤 崩塌=倒塌 必然=必定 避免=幸免 便宜=廉价 哺育=培育 猜测=推测 才干=才能 采用=采纳 诧异=惊诧 颤动=抖动 沉浸=沉醉 惩罚=惩处 迟延=拖延 耻笑=讥笑 炽热=酷热 憧憬=向往 酬谢=答谢 啜泣=抽泣 创造=制造 绰号=外号 慈悲=慈善
四级阅读高频词汇及同义替换词0204192310
高频重/点词汇： Consideration考虑思考；顾虑 investigate调查审查 encourage 鼓励Constant经常的performance 成绩业绩complex 复杂的improve 进步改善Physical身体的物质的attract 吸引financial 财经的金融的Individual个人的个体的material 物质的promote 促进改善Appreciate 欣赏鉴赏Emphasize强调influence影响excellent 优秀的balance平衡consistent一致的一贯的industry 工业行业essential 核心的reduce 下降减少official官员的; 公务[职务]上的prevent 阻止phenomenon 现象状况extreme 极端的increase 增加significant 显著的Involve使卷入; 使陷入; 拖累compromise 妥协approach接近走近探讨分析Personality 个性describe 描述features 特征distinguish辨别minority少数民族Expand 扩张investigate 调查military 军事communicate 交流observe 观察evaluate对...估价对...作评价routine日常工作; 常规; 手续程序advance使前进; 推进complain抱怨投诉purchase 购买effective 有效的exposure暴露曝露; 显示; 曝晒estimate估计predict预测commercial 金融的contribute贡献奉献community 社会社区Artificial 手工的mental 精神上的pursue 追求monitor监控监测automatic自动化的recreation休闲娱乐violence暴力confused 迷惑的demonstrate示威游行显示confrontation 冲突prejudice歧视stress压力recall 回忆civilian平民performance表演表现业绩ordinary普通的平凡的regulate调整domestic国内的increase增加approach接近途径process过程程序routine例行工作structure结构industry工业行业generate产生创造conclusion总结结论appropriate合适的negotiations谈判shrink缩小strength力量强度strengthen加强巩固possession拥有threaten威胁appear出现appearance外表外观 同义替换： although表转折— despite but however in fact indeed possess拥有— own have hold control maintain occupy promotion促进提升提拔— advancement forwarding improvement rise betterment progress negotiation谈判协商准备— arrange settle mediate talk over engage从事占去卷入— involve entangle benefit利益得益— capitalize profit settle定居— occupy inhabit live in locate colonize immigrants移民— people from other countries employment就业— job career to keep a record记录— to keep a diary action行为— what they did lapse错误— error fault slip research研究调查— delve search study investigate inquire explore look into layoff解雇— unemployment downsizing in workers associate联合— join connect unite combine opponent对手— enemy foe adversary competitor rival saboteur argument争论— dispute controversy oppose反对— counteract fight struggle resist conflict with refuse realize认知了解— understand grasp conceive comprehend appreciate
同义词同义关系
（类）abet : encouragement=elucidate : clarity 鼓励:鼓励=阐明:清晰（同义词） （类）absolve: exculpatory= stir: motivational= encourage: hortative 使无罪：开脱无罪的= 激起：激发的=鼓励：鼓励的（同义词） （类）abusive : invective = disputatious: polemic 辱骂的:谩骂的=好争论的:好争辩的（同义词） （类）accommodate ：supply = inter: burial=obliterate: removal 提供：提供=埋葬：埋葬=删除：移除 （类）acumen: shrewd =alacrity: prompt 敏锐:敏锐的=敏捷:敏捷的（同义词） （类）acute: perspicacity =whimsical: caprice 敏锐的: 敏锐=善变的: 善变（同义词） （类）admonish: warning =apprise: information 警告:警告=通知:告知（同义词） （类）admonish: caution = ameliorate: improve 警告:警告=改善:改善（同义词 （类）affect: love = entice: tempt 爱:爱=引诱:诱惑（同义词） （类）agrarian: farming=mercantile: trade 农业的：农业=商业的：商业（同义词） （类）alacrity: prompt=acumen: shrewd 敏捷:敏捷的=敏锐:敏锐的（同义词） （类）alacrity: procrastinate= husbandry: dissipate 敏捷:拖延=节俭:浪费（反义词） （类）ameliorate: improve=admonish: caution 改善:改善=警告:警告（同义词） （类）annoyed: peeved = conservative: hidebound恼人的:恼人的=保守的: 保守的（同义词） （类）anthology: collection = compendium: summary 文选:文集=摘要:摘要（同义词） （类）apocalyptic: prophetic=inconsequential: illogical 预言的:预言的=不符合逻辑的:不符合逻辑的（同义词） （类）approbation: praise = objection: demur 嘉许:称赞=反对:反对（同义词） （类）aquatic: water =aerial: air水的：水=空中的：空气（同义词） （类）arboreal: trees=sidereal: stars 树的:树=恒星的:恒星（同义词） （类）archetype: exemplify = harbinger: presage 榜样:是……的榜样=预兆:预示（同义词） （类）aseptic: disinfections=anesthetic: numbs 消毒的:消毒=麻醉的:麻木 （同义词） （类）bonhomie: genial = tact : diplomatic温和：温和的=机智，策略：有策略的（同义词） （类）bootless: futility=effulgent: resplendence 无用的:无用=辉煌的:辉煌（同义词） （类）bootless: futile=void: empty 无用的:无用的=空洞的:空的（同义词） （类）bootless: futile = interesting: intriguing无用的:无用的=有趣的:有趣的（同义词） （类）braided: stranded = grooved: striated编织成的:梳成辫子的=有条纹的:有条纹的（同义词） （类）brattish: mischievous = tightfisted: parsimonious 淘气的:调皮的=吝啬的:吝啬的（同义词） （类）brazen: impudence = impassive : deadpan 厚颜无耻的:厚颜无耻=冷漠的:冷漠（同义词） （类）brazenness: impudence = stubbornness : recalcitrance 厚颜无耻:厚颜无耻=固执：顽固（同义词） （类）breach: rift = criticize : faultfinding破裂:裂缝=批评:挑剔（同义词） （类）callous: impassive=dupe: duplicity 冷漠:冷漠的=欺骗:不诚实（同义词） （类）caprice : whimsical = stealth: furtive反复无常:反复无常的=偷偷:偷偷的（同义词） . （类）caprice: whimsical = perspicacity: acute 反复无常：反复无常的=敏锐：敏锐的（同义词） （类）caprice: whimsical= resplendence: effulgent 反复无常: 反复无常的=辉煌的:辉煌（同义词） （类）caprice: whimsical=foresight: prudent 反复无常:反复无常的=先见之明:明智的（同义词） （类）caprice: whimsical=insight: discerning 反复无常:反复无常的=洞察力:洞悉的（同义词） （类）censure: reprimand = derision: jeer责难: 谴责=嘲弄:嘲笑（同义词） （类）censure : reprehension= dissuade: remonstrance 责难:责难=反对:反对（同义词） （类）censure: reprehend = pity : lament 谴责：谴责=可惜：可惜(同义关系) （类）charade: dissimulate=void: emptiness 装模作样:假装=空洞:空 （同义词） （类）dank: moisture= dappled: spot 潮湿的：潮湿的=有斑点的：斑点（同义词） （类）synonymous: meaning=interchangeable: function 同义词意思相同=可互换的功能相同