苏教版译林英语五年级
小学英语五年级（下册）期末水平测试卷
2017年6月
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）
Ⅰ听力部分（30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，将序号写在题前的括号内，听两遍。（10分）( ) 1. A. fairy B. film C. favourite
( ) 2. A. drink B. think C. street
( ) 3. A. by bike B. ride a bike C. ride a horse
( ) 4. A. ask the way B. ask questions C. on the way
( ) 5. A. take some medicine B. see the dentist C. brush one’s teeth
( ) 6. A. grow grapes B. some pests C. go away
( ) 7. A. seven spots B. catch a bird C. on a bench
( ) 8. A. February B. November C. April
( ) 9. A. get together B. climb mountains C. look at the moon
( ) 10. A. Children usually dress up at Halloween.
B. People in the West usually open the present as soon as they receive it.
C. In the US, we ask “Where’s the restroom?”
二、听录音，选择合适的答案，将序号写在题前的括号内，听两遍。（10分）
( ) 11. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. She gives chocolates. ( ) 12. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. She’s singing.
( ) 13. A. Watching TV. B. Washing the dishes. C. Cleaning the window. ( ) 14.A. A fever. B. A headache. C. A cold.
( ) 15.A. On the right. B. On Sun Street. C. On Moon Street.
三、听录音，选择合适的答案，将序号写在题前的括号内，听两遍。（10分）
( ) 16. --- Who’s Andrew? --- He’s my _________.
A. friend
B. cousin
C. student
( ) 17. --- How old is Andrew? --- He’s _________.
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
( ) 18. --- Can Andrew go to school by bike? --- _____________.
A. Yes, he can.
B. He can ride a bike.
C. No, he can’t.
( ) 19. --- When’s Andrew’s birthday? --- On the _______ of February.
A. 2nd
B. 20th
C. 12th
( ) 20. --- What food does Andrew like? --- He likes ____________.
A. moon cakes
B. rice cakes
C. rice dumplings
Ⅱ笔试部分（35分）
四、选出不同类的单词或短语，将序号写在题前的括号内。（5分）
( ) 21. A. train B. plane C. cinema
( ) 22. A. on your right B. make the bed C. sweep the floor
( ) 23. A. tomato B. ladybird C. rice cake
( ) 24. A. winter B. October C. January
( ) 25. A. eat noodles B. have a party C. next to
五、选择填空，将序号写在题前的括号内。（15分）
( ) 26. --- _______ can’t Cinderella go to the party?\
--- Because she _______ have any nice clothes or shoes.
A. Why; don’t
B. What; doesn’t
C. Why; doesn’t
( ) 27. Drinking too much cold water _____________ us.
A. is good for
B. is bad for
C. is bad of
( ) 28. Liu Tao lives ________ school. So he comes to school by car.
A. near to
B. far from
C. at
( ) 29. --- How do you come to school, Sam? --- I come to school ________.
A. by plane
B. by bus
C. on bus
( ) 30. Yang Ling can’t find Su Hai’s home. So she ______ a policeman _________.
A. asks; for help
B. ask; for help
C. asks; of help
( ) 31. Bobby and Tina are waiting _____ the bus _______ the bus stop.
A. at; for
B. on; for
C. for; at
( ) 32. --- I feel cold, doctor. What should I do?
--- You should
A. winter
B. autumn
C. spring
( ) 33. --- ______ any juice in the fridge?
--- No, but there is some milk in the fridge.
A. potatos; nice
B. potatoes; yummy
C. potato; bad
( ) 34. --- How is the meat with ________, Taotao?
--- It’s _______. You’re a great cook.
A. move
B. see
C. eat
( ) 35. English people usually eat with ________. And Chinese usually eat with ______.
A. a knife and a fork; chopsticks
B. chopsticks; a knife and a fork
C. chopsticks; chopsticks
( ) 36. People usually eat rice dumplings at ________.
A. the Spring Festival
B. the Dragon Boat Festival
C. the Double Ninth Festival
( ) 37. _______ is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day for mothers.
A. Mother’s Day
B. Father’s Day
C. Teachers’ Day
( ) 38. There is going to be a party next Friday. Wang Bing wants to be the _______
in the ________ Prince Charming（青蛙王子）.
A. hero; play
B. play; hero
C. hero; TV
( ) 39. There’s a strong wind（刮大风）now. Lily can ______ a kite in the park.
A. flying
B. is flying
C. fly
( ) 40. Look, the dog ________ under the tree.
A. is jump
B. jumping
C. is jumping
六、阅读理解。（15分）
Ⅰ
It's four o'clock in the afternoon. Sally and her family are all busy at home. Where is Dad? He is over there. He is watering the flowers. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. There is a lot of food on the table. Because today is Sally’s birthday. Her friends will come to the party in the evening. Where is Sally now? She is in the bedroom. Why is she so sad? Because she can’t find her favourite dress. Poor Sally. She needs help.
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）
( ) 41. It’s four o’clock in the morning.
( ) 42. Dad is watering the flowers.
( ) 43. Mum is washing the dishes in the kitchen.
( ) 44. Today is Sally’s birthday.
( ) 45. Sally is happy because she can find her favourite dress.
Ⅱ
There is a new library in the city. It's big and modern（现代化）.It has five floors, and there are lots of books in each floor.
Jim goes to the library with Charle. He wants to borrow（借）a book. They can’t see any library assistants（图书管理员）, but some robots are standing there. Jim says to the robot, “Hey, give me the book.” But the robot doesn’t move.
“What’s wrong with it?” He asks Charle.
Charle tells Jim, “When you want to borrow a book from it, you should say ‘please’ first.”So Jim says, “Please give me the book to me, Mr. Robot.” Now the robot brings the book. But again, Jim can’t take the book out of the robot’s hand.
This time, Jim knows the reason（原因）quickly. He says to the robot, “Thank you, Mr. Robot.” Then the robot gives the book to him and goes away.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并将序号填入括号内。（10分）
( ) 46. The new library in the city is ___________.
A. big and modern
B. small but modern
C. big and old
( ) 47. --- How many floors are there in the library? --- ________.
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
( ) 48. --- Who does Jim go to the library with? --- With ________.
A. his father
B. a robot
C. Charle
( ) 49. --- Can Jim and Charle see ant library assistants there? --- ________.
A. Yes, they can.
B. No, they can’t.
C. I don’t know.
( ) 50. The robots will help the readers（读者）if the readers are ________.
A. hungry
B. happy
C. polite（有礼貌的）
第Ⅱ卷（选择题，共35分）
七、中英互译。（10分）
51. 三月一日______________________ 52. 寻找____________________
53. 在花园里______________________ 54. 上车____________________
55. 步行__________________________ 56. leave behind_______________
57. wash the dishes__________________ 58. drive…away_______________
59. get together_____________________ 60. start fighting _______________
八、按要求改写下列句子。（10分）
61. You should eat some sweets before bedtime. （改为否定句）
You ______ eat _______ sweets before bedtime.
62. I’m watching TV in the living room now. （改为一般疑问句）
________ _________ watching TV in the living room now?
63. Mike lives in Sunshine Town. （对划线部分提问）
_______ does Mike _______?
64. Su Hai and her mother are washing clothes. （对划线部分提问）
______ are Su Hai and her mother _______?
65. Wang Bing’s birthday is on the twelfth of December. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ Wang Bing’s birthday?
九、翻译句子。（10分）
66. --- 打扰一下，我怎样去最近的医院。--- 你可以坐地铁，在市图书馆下车。
--- Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest __________?
--- You can take the ________ and get off at City Library Station.
67. --- 妈妈，你在烧肉吗？--- 不，我在洗蔬菜。
--- Are you ______ meat, Mum? --- No, I’m not. I’m washing some _________. 68. --- 汤姆，爸爸在做什么？--- 他在擦车子。
--- What _______ your father doing, Tom? --- He’s ________ the car.
69. --- 杨玲，中秋节在什么时候？--- 在九月或十月。晚上，人们和家人一起赏月。
--- When’s the Mid-Autumn Festival？
--- It’s in _________ or October. People look at the ________ at night with their families.
70. --- 海伦，你怎么了？--- 我牙疼。
--- What’s wrong _______ you, Helen? --- I have a __________.
十、英文写作。（5分）小朋友，你一定不会忘记你的生日吧！在你生日那天，你通常做些什么呢？你玩得开心吗？请你用英文告诉我们吧！（不少于5句话）
My birthday
I usually have an interesting birthday.
My birthday is______________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
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一年级（上） Unit 1 Hello 你好。 I'm=l am 我是 Hi 你好 Unit 2 Good morning！早上好！ Good afternoon！下午好！ Good evening！晚上好！ Woof！汪！ Good night！晚安！ morning 早上，上午 afternoon 下午 evening 晚上，傍晚 night 夜，夜晚 Unit 3 Miss 小姐 Miss Li 李小姐，李老师 mum 妈妈=mother dad 爸爸=father Unit 3 Miss 小姐 Miss Li 李小姐，李老师 mum 妈妈=mother dad 爸爸=father this 这，这个→that 那个（单）+is these 这些→those 那些（复）+are is 是 This is 这是… Goodbye！再见！=See you！ Mr 先生Mr Green 格林先生，格林老师Mrs 女士（已婚） Unit 4 Is this...？这是……吗？ a 一个 teddy 泰迪熊 box 盒子，箱子 yes 是，对 bag 包，袋 no 不，不是，没有 puppy 小狗==dog Unit 5 cherry 樱桃 please 请 banana 香蕉 peach 桃子 grape 葡萄 Ok 好的，行，可以 Thank you 谢谢你。==Thanks！Look！看！ Ha！Ha！哈！哈！ Unit 6 look at 看 my 我的 balloon 气球 pink 粉色的 it's=it is 它是（动物/植物）nice 好的 red 红色的 blue 蓝色的
【译林版】五年级英语上册各单元知识点整理
五年级英语上册各单元知识点整理 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、单词（默写） 1.bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there（与be连用）有 4.house房子 5.soup汤 6.just right 正合适 7.room房间 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔软的10.afraid害怕的11. their他们的12.her她（宾格）13.help救命14.beside在……旁边15.between在……中间16.really真正地17.then然后18.find找到，发现19. in front of在……前面 二、词组（默写） 1、in the forest在森林里 2、a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子 3、hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 4、some soup一些汤 5、too cold/hot太冷/热 6、in the room在房间里 7、too hard/soft 太硬/软 8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕10、in the kitchen在厨11、in the fridge在冰箱里12、find their cousin发现他们的表弟 三、句型（默写） 1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。 2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。 3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。 4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。 5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！ 6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。 7.Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。 四．语法点（理解） 1.There be句型表示“某处有某物” （1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如： There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate. （2）There are用于可数名词的复数，如：There are some desks in the classroom. （3）There be 句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（is not可以缩写为isn't，are not可以缩写为aren't）把some 改成any。例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句）There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句）There aren't any crayons on the desk. 3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”. 例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) 2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句) 3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句) 4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求) 4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.
六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解试题(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解训练 1．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题 Dear Mum, How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back home! Miss you and dad. Love. John （1）What did John do on Monday? （2）Where did John go on Tuesday? （3）What did John do on Tuesday? （4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday? （5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday? 【答案】（1）He ate good food. （2）He went to a park. （3）He sang and danced. （4）No, he didn't. （5）Yes, he did. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。 （1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good food. （2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公园。故答案为： He went to a park. （3）根据短文叙述We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为： He sang and danced. （4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为： No, he didn't. （5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为： Yes, he did. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。
译林版小学英语五年级上册5A语法大全完整版
译林版小学英语五年级上册5A语法大全完整 版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
译林版小学英语五年级上册5A语法大全完整版 UNIT 1第一单元 1.there be 句型 there be 句型的结构为：there be+名词（短语）+地点状语。该句型表示某地有某人或者某物。当there be后面的名词为复数时，be动词用are；当该名词为单数或不可数名词时，be 动词用is。 （1）肯定句：There is+a/an+可数名词单数；There is+不可数名词；There are+可数名词复数。 （2）否定句：There is/are +not+ 在否定句中，be动词后面加not；some改为any。 （3）一般疑问句：A:Is there … B:Yes,there is ./No,there isn’t. A:Are there …B:Yes,there are./No,there aren’t. 在疑问句中，将be动词要放在there之前；要将some改为any。 2.there be 句型的“就近原则” 不管后面接多少个不同类的物品，句型都要根据离动词最近的那个名词来确定用“there is”还是“there are”。如“公园里有一棵大树和一些花。”就可以这样说： There is a big tree and some flowers in the park.. There are some flowers and a big tree in the park. UNIT 2第二单元 1.there be 的特殊疑问句 How many +复数名词+are there… 回答需用“There is/are+数词”结构，或者直接用数词回答。 2.基数词和序数词 表示数目和顺序的词叫做数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。如：one-first two-second three-third等。 基数词后面的名词要注意单复数的变化，而序数词前一般要加the,后面跟名词单数，表示“第几”。 3.some和any的用法 （1）some一般用于肯定句，如提出建议，邀请或请求等的疑问句。希望对方作出肯定的回答，我们也需要使用some。如： There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 Would you like some orange juice你想要一些橙汁吗 （2） any常用于否定句和疑问句。如：
江苏新版译林英语六年级上课文翻译
Unit1、国王的新装 Story time 1.很久很久以前，有一个国王。他喜欢新衣服。一天，两位男士来拜见国王：“我的国王，我们可以做新衣服给你”。这个国王很高兴。 2、这两个男士展示他的衣服给国王看。“我的国王，请试穿这些有魔力的衣服，聪明的人能够看到他们，愚蠢的人们就不能看到他们。” 3、这个国王穿着他的新衣服步行穿过这个城市。有很多的人在街道上。特闷看到国王并且大喊：“多么漂亮的衣服啊！” 4、一个小男孩指着这个国王并且大笑：“哈哈！国王没有穿任何衣服！” Cartoon time 1、狐狸小姐和她的学生们正在做游戏，他们讲述一个故事。每个学生说一句。狐狸小姐开始。“很久很久以前，有一座山。” 2、Sam很快。“有一座房子在山上。”“太棒了，Sam。” 3、Willy说下一句。“一个老人和一个小孩住在房子里。”“太精彩了，Willy。” 4、Billy也说了一句。“这个老人给小男孩讲故事。”“很好。” 5、现在轮到Bobby了。他正在努力的思考。“Bobby，下一句是什么呢？”“很久很久以前，有一座山。”“哈哈，我们又回到了故事的开始。”
Unit2What a day! Story time 星期日，九月二十日 1、早上天气晴朗，我和苏海、迈克、刘涛一起骑自行车去公园。 2、公园里有一场鹦鹉秀。我们看到了一些有趣的鹦鹉。 3、然后，天气变得有风而且多云。我们的风筝在天空中高高的飞翔。 4、该是吃饭的时候了。我们带来了一些饺子、面包、蜂蜜和饮料。 5、我们看到面包和蜂蜜上有一些蚂蚁，也有一些蜜蜂。我们吃不下我们的午餐了！ 6、下午，天空中飘起了乌云。天下去了雨，我们又饿又湿。 7、这是怎样的一天啊！ Cartoon time 1、萨姆在公园里遇到了波比。 你好，波比。你好，萨姆。你看上去很难过。怎么了？我丢了我的新风筝。 2、萨姆想要知道为什么。 出什么事了，波比？今天早上我和蒂娜在公园里放我的新风筝，但公园里没有风。 3、然后出了什么事呢？风筝飞得很高，但它非得太高了，我们没有抓紧它。它就飞走了。 4、萨姆笑了。 这是你的风筝吗？是的，你为什么会有它的？我在小山附件发现的
译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总
译林英语五年级上册期末复习资料 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、单词（默写） 1.bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there（与be连用）有 4.house房子 5.soup汤 6.just right正合适 7.room房间 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔软的10.afraid害怕的11. their他们的12.her她（宾格）13.help救命14.beside在……旁边 15.between在……中间 16.really真正地17.then然后 18.find找到，发现 19. in front of在……前面 二、词组（默写） 1、in the forest在森林里 2、 a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子 3、 hungry and thirsty又饿又渴 4、some soup一些汤 5、 too cold/hot太冷/热 6、 in the room在房间里 7、too hard/soft太硬/软8、three bears 三只熊 9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕10、in the kitchen在厨房里 11、 in the fridge在冰箱里12、find their cousin发现他们的表弟 三、句型（默写） 1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。 2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。 3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。 4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。 5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！ 6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。 7.Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四．语法点（理解） 1.There be句型表示“某处有某物” （1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如： There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice /water/chocolate. （2）There are用于可数名词的复数，如： There are some desks in the classroom. （3）There be 句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如： There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.
(完整word版)译林版五年级上册英语上册试卷
第一学期期末学业水平检测 五年级英语试题 （考试时间：40分钟总分：100分） 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，将其序号填写在提前括号内。（8分） ( )1. A. from B. forest C. floor ( )2. A. bear B. boat C. body ( )3. A. wait B. wet C. let ( )4. A. right B. rabbit C. really ( )5. A. again B. about C. afraid ( )6. A. farmer B. farm C. find ( )7. A. Australia B. also C. autumn ( )8. A. push B. policeman C. please 二、根据你所听到的内容，给下列图片排序。（6分） （）） （）（）（） （）（）（） 三、根据你所听到的问题，选择正确的应答句。（10分） ( )1. A. No, there isn’t. B. Yes, there are. C. Thirty. ( )2. A. Yes, he does. B. He has a parrot. C. No, he doesn’t. ( )3. A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, they are C. No, they are. ( )4. A. She likes PE. B. He likes running. C. He likes PE very much. ( )5. A. We put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents. B. We play on the swing in the garden. C. Yes, we do. 四、根据你所听到的内容，判断下列句意是（T）否（F）相符。（6分） ( )1. There is no tea on the table.
(完整word版)六年级下苏教版译林英语U1语法重点
第一单元语法重点 【语法】 一、副词 在旧教材5BUnit4里学生已经学过了一些副词，所以本单元的语法对学生来说并不陌生。老师们可以将以前学过的一些内容给学生复习一下。如： dance beautifully, sit quietly, run fast, walk carefully, jump high 1. 副词（Adverb）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词。 目前我们学过的副词有： 时间副词：now, then, often, always ,usually, early, today, next, soon, too, finally, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday 地点副词：here, there, in, out, inside, home, around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 方式副词：carefully, fast, well, slowly, hard, quietly, loudly, sadly, happily… 程度副词：much, very, so, too, quite. 疑问副词：how, when, where, why. 表顺序的副词：first, then ,next, finally 2. 副词在句中可作状语、表语、补语、定语。 1) 在许多情况下，副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。如： The girl dances very well.这个女孩跳舞跳得好。 We must work hard. 我们必须努力工作。 He does his work very carefully. 他做工作非常仔细。 I want to see the film very much. 我很想看这部电影。 2) 有时也放在主语后面，谓语动词前面(对动作加以强调)。如： He angrily closed the door. 他生气地把门关上了。 3) 置于句中的副词，若碰上助动词，则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前： He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。 He can also play basketball. 他还会打篮球。 3. 本教材中主要学习由形容词变副词的方法和用法。 形容词变副词的规则： 1）一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick—quickly 2）以“y”结尾的, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy—happily 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true（正确的）— truly等。 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite（礼貌的）—politely等。 3）在英语中, 有些词既可以作形容词, 又可以作副词, 如early, much, fast, little, hard等。4）还有一类副词和形容词词义相同, 但拼写却不同, 如well和good。如：He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。 He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。 5）需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词尽管是以“ly”结尾，但他们是形容词而非副词，如要变为副词则为：friendly—friendlily 小结：形容词变副词 angry—angrily beautiful—beautifully busy—busily careful—carefully cold—coldly cool—coolly cute—cutely dead—deadly deep—deeply excited—excitedly early—early fast—fast final—finally first—first good—well happy—happily hard—hard
(完整word版)译林三年级英语之阅读专项训练
译林三年级英语之阅读专项训练 class_______ name__________ 阅读解题技巧 1.培养正确的阅读习惯：有许多孩子在长期的学习中往往形成了各种阅读习惯，如一个词一个词地读，且常伴有一些习惯动作：用手指、摆头等，这就是速读的障碍，并且可能影响到孩子一生的阅读。有些不良的习惯会影响到他们正常的阅读，我们应注意纠正他们以下的不良方式：(1)用手指或笔指词阅读;(2)逐词阅读;(3)复读;(4)声读;(5)心译。这些做法的结果往往是降低阅读速度，不利于把注意力集中在作者要表达的思想或传递的信息上。应当指出，孩子在平常的阅读中都会出现个别的、有意识的复视或回视，但过分的回视则会影响阅读的速度乃至对文章有效的理解。 2.避免翻译：在开始的时候，逐句翻译成中文来心译理解是难以避免的一个现象。但如果总要依赖翻译，养成习惯了，势必影响到阅读速度。当然用英文直接思维，这不是一下子就可以完全做到的，但可以循序渐进，例如我们学了apple这个单词，我们在文章中见到它时，并不是按照英语——中文——实物去理解，而是可以直接由英语到实物。 针对性练习：Passage 1 Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife, Mrs Brown. From Monday(周一) to Friday（周五）he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown. ( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife. A. a city B. a small town C. a big town ( )2. He works_________ days（天）a week in his office. A. four B. five C. six ( )3. He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays. A. free B. busy C. happy ( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays. A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon C. looking at his garden ( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers. A. likes B. doesn’t like C. often helps 注意：Mr，Miss与Mrs三者之间的区别。