高考现在进行时易错题及解析题库
高考现在进行时易错题及解析题库
一、单项选择现在进行时
1．If you ______ stealing in the supermarket, you’ll be sent to the police station immediately. A．catch B．are catching
C．will be caught D．are caught
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。因为主语you和动词catch是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。句意：如果在超市你偷东西的时候被抓住了，你将立刻会被送去公安局。故选D项。
考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态
2．The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.
A．have made B．are making C．made D．will be making
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组：make a pet of sb 宠爱某人宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选B。
考点：考查动词时态
3．—Do you have any plan for this Sunday?
—Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends．
A．go B．am going
C．went D．have gone
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:---这个星期天你有计划吗?—是的，我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be doing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。
考点：考查时态
4．（年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _____ in my seat.
--Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry.
A．sit B．are sitting C．will sit D．sat
【答案】B
【解析】
句义：—我可以看一下你的票吗？我认为你坐了我的位置。—你是对的，对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。
5．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe．A．repair B．repaired
C．have repaired D．are repairing
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为工人正在修理主管道，所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示，修理管道这件事正在进行，所以选D项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态
6．— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?
— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.
A．was trying B．have tried
C．am trying D．tried
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：--你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务？--通过我的努力，我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情，根据第一句中的Why do you...可知，这里不用过去的时态，排除A、D；现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果，参加志愿服务这件事并未结束，因此不用现在完成时，故选C。
考点：考查时态
7．Tom, our manager, ________ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.
A．is to leave; is going to take off
B．will leave; is taking off
C．is leaving; takes off
D．leaves; will take off
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国，他让我查一查下个周日最早的班机。in+一段时间，与将来时连用，根据“in two days”可知，第一空用将来时，排除D；find out后是一个宾语从句，其中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句，when从句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A、B，故选C。
考点：考查时态
8．—Darling, the headache ________ me.
— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.
A．kills; have watched
B．is killing; have been watching
C．is going to kill; were watching
D．was killing; had watched
【答案】B
【解析】
先看第二空，根据时间状语since last night可以断定：从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧，因此应当用现在完成进行时态，而第一空表示现在非常头疼，故用现在进行时，因此选B。
9．I don’t really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives.
A．just help out B．have just helped out
C．am just helping out D．will just help out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我不是真的在这儿工作，我只是帮帮忙，新秘书来了我就走。根据语境，新秘书来之前，我是一直（或者总是）在那儿工作的，用现在进行时，故选C。
10．I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. A．slept B．was sleeping C．have slept D．am sleeping
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我现在在沙发上睡觉，因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。从because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.可知是现阶段正在做…，或暂时做…，用现在进行时，所以选D。
考点：考查时态语态
11．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.
A．is changing B．has changed
C．will have changed D．will change
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：选择一款供个人使用的手机并不容易，因为技术变化太快了。本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，因此只能用现在进行时表达。故选A。
12．------ What’s wrong with you, Kate?
------ The shoes don’t fit me properly. They_____ my feet.
A．have hurt B．are hurting C．had hurt D．are hurt
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本题根据句意可知用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。句意：——凯特，你怎么啦？——这双鞋不合脚，它们弄疼我脚了。故B正确。
考点：考查时态
13．The College Entrance Examination________near, so you should be prepared for it.
A．is drawing B．draws C．drew D．has drawn
【答案】A
【解析】
draw near 表示“临近，接近”，draw是趋向性动词，常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。
14．Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.
A．expect B．are expecting
C．have expected D．will expect
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。
【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up！可以判断这个动作正在发生。
15．Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.
A．was staying B．stayed C．is staying D．will stay
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。根据Jane is crazy about painting these days和all day long.可知选C项。
16．---Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?
---Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _____ no less than 600 new artworks in it.
A．is presenting B．has presented
C．will present D．has been presenting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?——资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，故选A。
17．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.
A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态,结合下文时间状语.可知本句叙述的是正在发生的动作,故选B.
18．That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ the piano upstairs?
A．has played B．played
C．plays D．is playing
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。句意：这段音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴？可知下文描述的是正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时态，选D 。
19．---______you___ TV at the moment? ---No. You can turn it off.
A．Did; watch B．Are; watching
C．Do; watch D．Have; watched
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你现在在看电视吗？---没有。你可以将它关闭。at the moment此处表示现在，因此用现在进行时，故选B。
考点: 考查动词时态的用法。
20．Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.
A．had risen B．rise
C．is rising D．rose
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips”中国人花在出国旅游上的费用，这是一个表示金钱的名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数，且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
考点：考查主谓一致和时态
21．Social media, like WeChat, ________ the way of communication nowadays.
A．are changing B．change
C．changed D．were changing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：社交媒体，像微信，正在改变当今时代的交流方式。根据nowadays可知，用现在进行时态，media是复数形式，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态
22．Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data，however，suggest that the trend .
A．change B．be changing
C．be changed D．is changing
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：在许多国家，“成家立业”是约定俗成的传统。然而，一组全新数据表明该趋势正在发生改变。此处suggest为“表明”之意，故后面的宾语从句应用陈述性语气。
23．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.
A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on
C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。
24．Still, poverty ________ people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.
A．kills B．is killing
C．has killed D．killed
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而，有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好的开始，因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的still判断，空格处动作是正在进行，故选B。
25．—Do you know when your mother ________ to pick you up?
—At 11：40 am.
A．had come B．is coming
C．has come D．would come
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。句意：——你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗？——在上午11:40。come的动作发生在将来，故用将来时。英语中come,go,start等动词可以用现在进行时表将来，故选B。不能选D项，D项是过去将来时，不符合语境。
26．At present more and more people _______ clothes online to save time and money. A．bought B．had bought
C．will buy D．are buying
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：现在越来越多的人通过网上购买衣服来节省时间和金钱。根据At present可知，表示人们现在的状况，正在进行，用现在进行时。故选D。
27．—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A．has been built B．was built
C．is being built D．had been built
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
28．— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?
—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.
A．phone B．will phone
C．am phoning D．have phoned
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。
29．—Hi, let’s go skating.
—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ in an application form for a new job.
A．fill B．have filled
C．am filling D．will fill
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：——嗨，我们去滑冰吧。——对不起，我现在很忙。我正在填一个新工作申请表。根据句意可知，我正在填表。故用现在进行时。
考点：考查动词时态
30．–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?
--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.
A．am having B．will be having C．will have D．have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时，表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意：——明天下午3点钟你在吗？——对不起，那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。
考点：考查时态情态动词
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
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