高级英语 基础英语5 练习册 翻译及答案

高级英语 基础英语5 练习册 翻译及答案
高级英语 基础英语5 练习册 翻译及答案

1) (drive something home)在举出许多事例并列出一些统计数字后,他终于把他的论点说清楚了。

After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point.

2) (more or less)差不多花了半年功夫,我们才完成了那研究项目。

It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project.

3) (subtle)他说的话如此微妙我们很难理解他的真实意图。

What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.

4) (squarely)他的新书明确无误地审视当代的社会问题。

His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.

5) (be alive to)今日的年轻一代对互联网上的最行新信息很敏感

The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet.

6) (a matter of)外语是不是在童年更容易学好?这是一个观点问题。

It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise.

7) (take courage )在挫折面前千万不要丧失信心;鼓起勇气坚定不移地去克服它。

Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely

8)(constitute)米饭、肉类、蔬菜、水果构成均衡的饮食。

Rice, meat, vegetables and fruit constitute a balanced diet.

U2

1.一个人的努力不足以应付如此复杂的情况。

It is not enough to cope with such an complex instance by one person's effect

2.你认为有关信息的新规章将在什么时候生效?(take effect)

When do you think the new rules about information will take effect?

3.彩票中奖的机会极少;可能只有百分之一的机会。(a one in...chance)

There's few chances to win a prize in a lottery ; maybe just a one in one hundred chance.

4..不少青年成了毒品的受害者这一事实很是可恶。(fall victim to)

It is very abhorrent that many yonths fell victim to drugs或者:

Many adolesences fall victims to the drug,that's very terrible.

5.几乎没有任何人赞同他的提议。(virtually)

Virtually, there is almost nobody aprrove his mention或者:VIrtully,almost no one aggree on his suggestion.

6.谨防油嘴滑舌满脸笑容的骗子。(beware)

Beware the glib liers,and beware the liar underneath a mask of smile.

7.不要碰那个包。里面的炸药随时会爆炸。你会有生命危险。(be at risk)

Don't touch that bag. The dynamite in it will blow up at any moment. You'll be at risk.

8.他看上去对工作很有信心;但是在他的思想深处却潜藏着几分疑虑。(lurk)

He looks confident to the work, but there're some qualms lurk in his deep mind U3

1.他按了按汽车喇叭以引起路上行人的警觉。(alert)

He sounded his horn to alert the pedestrians on the road.

2.信息工程的迅速发展是人类常识的一个突出事例。( endeavour )

The rapid development of information engineering is an endeavour of human's general knowledge.

3.Mary 试图找到恰当的语言来表达他对老师的感激。(grope)

Mary groped for the apt words to express her appreation to his teacher.

4.学校校长以平易话语向年轻人传递了富有挑战性的信息。(convey)

The schoolmaster conveyed some challenging information to the youths with plain words.

5.不要胡乱摆弄电线,要不然会引起电线短路。(tamper with)

Don't tamper with the electric wire, or it will arise short circuit.

6.他自以为在竞争中可以战败任何对手。但是他过分的自信使他失败了。(fail)

He was sure that he could defeat every opponents in the competition.

But he failed because of his over self-confidence .

7.他说的话似乎简单明了,但是其中的含蓄意思我们不能理解。(fathom)

It seemed that his words was simple, but we couldn't fathom the connotation in it.

8.他试图把小组的漫无目的的谈话引导到一些有建设性的话题上去。(steer)

He tried to steer the group's planless talking to some constructive topics

U4

1.我能免去今年的常规体格检查吗?三个月前我进夏令营时我已经体验过.(be exempt from)

Can I be exempt from the regular physical examination this year? I just had one three months ago before I went to the summer camp.

2.你能再一次告诉我我下一步该做什么吗?你昨天对我说的话我已忘了.(slip out of)

Could you tell me again what I should do next? What you said yesterday has slipped out of my mind.

3.我们都认为DAVE是个可信赖的人.但事实证明我们错了.(assume)

We all assumed that Dave was a trustworthy person, but it turned out that we were wrong.

4. 他妻子的病患和他自己的失业加重了他的不幸.(compound)

His misfortune was compounded by his wife's illness and his loss of job.

5.宇宙空间是否存在生命永远是人类感到兴趣的问题.(perennial)

Whether or not there are living beings in outer space is of perennial interest to man.

6.在极度紧张的情况下,你不可能情形地进行思考 (strain)

When you are under great strain, you will not be able to think clearly.

7.当他的劝告没有人听从时,JIM很容易发脾气 (tend to)

Jim tends to lose his temper when his advice is not heeded.

8.尽管这老师有高深的学问,他感到很难说清楚他学生的需要.(articulate)

In spite of his great learning, the teacher finds it difficult to articulate his students' needs.

U5

1. Jane是个很聪明的孩子。她总能不假思索地给任何问题一个恰当的回答。(on the spur of the moment)

Jane is a very bright girl. She can always give an apt answer to any question on the spur of the moment.

2.我门的老师不到四十岁就取得了正教授的任职资格。(attain)

Our teacher attained full professorship before he was forty.

3.环境污染在危害着全世界的许多城镇。(afflict )

Environmental pollution is afflicting many cities and towns all over the world.

4.针灸治疗对关节痛的患者有显著的疗效。(affect n. )

(Acupuncture treatment produces marked effects on patients suffering from arthritis.

5.医院不应该以营利为目的,而应该尽一切努力医治病员。(…-oriented)

Instead of being profit-oriented, hospitals should make every effort to take good care of the patients.

6.那起诉讼案牵涉到了哪一类人? (involve)

What sort of people are involved in the lawsuit?

7.工厂正在采取有力的措施改善工作条件。(ameliorate)

The factory is taking drastic measures to ameliorate the working conditions in the workshops.

8.各行各业涌现出杰出的少男少女。 (emerge)

Outstanding young men and women are emerging from various walks of life.

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit) 2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring) 3.在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。(apology)4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(what) 5.申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。(in order that) 【答案】 1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1.本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一,说明此处的乐趣应该用复数,必须是可数名词,因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit,需要谨慎处理,是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai,同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2.本题难度不大,重点是明亮的色彩的表达,可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3.本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4.本题考察what引导的主语从句,以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5.本题主要考固定词组的掌握,为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school,have…knowledge/ understanding of…,overall,accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

大学基础英语2课后翻译题

《综合教程2》翻译部分参考译文: Unit 1 1. 那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进技术,令观众仿佛身临其境。(illusion) Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2.在那场大火中,整个古城毁于一旦,但是这块石碑却幸运地保存下来。(devastate) That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3. 他们看了那段录像,听了那位妇女的讲述,心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。 The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4. 那场大地震中,我们听到太多太多教师的事迹,他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生,献出了自己的生命。(leave behind) In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.豫园的建造始于1558年,但由于资金短缺时建时停,1578年才建成。 The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6. 1980年我遇到她时,她刚从国外读完硕士回来。(meet up with) In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 7. 这是我第一次来纽约,但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。 It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8. 在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的,但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。 It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director, Xie Jin did it. Unit 2 1. 如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人,尽管还不富裕,但却已经迷上了漂亮的小汽车。(vain, be obsessed with) Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后,他们的婚姻终于破裂了。 Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3. 那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感,在农村住了三年,放弃了生活上的许多享受。 For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4. 我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行,因为这要取决于会不会下雨。 I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather. 5. 他早年到日本学医,回国后却改变了主意,一辈子从事文学创作。 When he was young, he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life. 6. 她最近和一个足以做她父亲的老头好上了,这使她父母感到非常丢脸。(take up with)She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents. 7. 1978年以来,我国经济发展迅速,相比之下,一些发达国家反而滑坡了。(witness)

高级英语三杯茶课后翻译答案

Lesson 8 Three Cups of Tea (Excerpts) Translation 1. 当他被人从河里救出来时,几乎半死不活了。 2. 在我上一次访问这个村子时,那里还没有学校。现在一所小学已经屹立在山顶上。 3. 他恢复了知觉,睁开眼睛,想努力搞清楚发生了什么事,为什么他躺在那里。 4. 展览会上最吸引观众的是新奇的电子产品。 5. 温室里的许多奇花异草引起大家争先拍照。 6. 这位作家出生于一个大家庭,他的家谱可以追溯到十五代以前。 7. 当地少数民族在杀牲口前,先要举行一番宗教仪式,请求上苍允许他们杀生。 8. 村民们贫穷的事实并非说明他们就愚昧无知。 9. 志愿者们的共同努力使得项目开展起来了。 10. 登山者感到头晕,几乎站立不住,一是由于过度疲劳,也是因为太饥饿了。 参考译文 1. When he was saved from the river, he was more dead than alive. 2. On my previous visit, there was no school, but now one stands on the mountain. 3. As he came to himself, he opened his eyes, trying to figure out waht had happened and why he was lying there. 4. At the exhibition there were many novel electronic products that attracted the attention of visitors. 5. People were keen on taking pictures of the many exotic flowers and plants in the greenhouse. 6. This writer came from a large, prominent family whose genealogy streches back fifteen generations. 7. Before killing an animal, the indigenous ethnic people usually hold rituals to request permission from their God. 8. The fact that the villagers are poor doesn’t mean they are ignorant or stupid. 9. The volunteers made concerted efforts and got the project off the ground. 10. The climber felt so dizzy that he could hardly stand up, as much from over exhaustion as from starvation. 1.他把网上的流传当成一个笑话,不予理睬。(dismiss as) He dismissed the story circulating on the Internet as a joke. 2.马克?吐温的《竞选州长》是一篇着名的短篇故事。(run for) Mark Twain’s “Running for Governor” is a famous short story. 3.对于遭受灾难的人们,我们应该毫无保留地帮助他们。(reach out to) We should reach out to those who suffer from disasters without reservation. 4.考虑到他们没有经验,他们的工作成绩还是相当不错的。(given) Given their lack of experience, their work should be considered as quite good. 5.她是在华裔人占主导地位的社区里长大的。(predominantly) She grew up in a community where the inhabitants were predominantly of Chinese origin. 6.心情不好不能成为你对同事粗暴的理由。(justify) Being in a bad mood cannot justify your rude attitude toward your colleagues 7.警方把这件事视作“误解”而草草了事。(dismiss...as) The police dismissed the incident as a case of misunderstanding.

英语翻译题目及答案

1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4)每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起,享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力,他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为,悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反,乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时,把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前,要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望,因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个,但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚,却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you

新编大学生基础英语综合教程第二册翻译题答案

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