2017年株洲市中考英语试题答案及解析

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绝密★启用前姓名年初中毕业学业考试2018 株洲市英语试题卷准考证号

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I. 听力技能<四节，共20个小题，计20 分）第一节根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间1．试题卷中听力朗读材料以中速朗读两遍。

5 秒钟的作答时5阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

1 分）间。<共4 个小题，每小题RZIleRFIcl

．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。要求书写工整、清晰、2

C.B.1.A.

2.A.B.C.

3.A.B.C.

4.A.B.C.

然后选择正确答第二节听对话，

5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

个小题，每小题8 钟的作答时间。<共1 分）RZIleRFIcl

听下面 4 段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。

When did John watch the football match?5. C. Last night.B. Yesterday afternoon.A. Yesterday morning.

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6.Where will the two speakers go? B. To a hospital.C. To a school.A. To a bookshop.

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7.How was the weather yesterday?

A. Sunny.

B. Rainy.

C. Cloudy.

8.Why can ' t Jack go to the movie?

A.Because he has to do much housework.

B.Because he has to visit a woman.

C.Because he has to wait for his best friend. 听下面一段对话，回答9-10 小题。9. What do the two speakers talk about? B. Coffee.A. Tea.C. Coke.

10. Who invented tea?

C. Steve.B. The emperor Shen Nong.A. Julie.

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听下面一段对话，回答11-12 小题。

11.Where did Tina leave her backpack?

RZIleRFIcl C. On the bus.B. At school.A. At home.

How did Tina feel this morning?12.

A. Bad.C. Lucky.

B. Good.

(T/F>。<共4 个小题，每小题1听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误第三节

分）13.Peter has a lovely dog.

14.Peter has no time to look after Kitty now. 15.Peter is studying for a math competition. 16.The competition will be held next month.

3 个单词。<共

4 个小题，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过第四节

分）每小题 1

My new friend ，Jane

Age(17> _________________

Appearance tall and (18> _________________

Languages English and a little (19> _________________

Hobbies(20> _________________ and dancing

II.知识运用<两节，共20 个小题，计20 分）1C、A、B个小题，每小题10 <共三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。单项填空。从第一节

分）

RZIleRFIcl年株洲市中考）21. <2018This is ______ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.

B. a

C. anA. the story-book，故选用不定冠词，story-book 解读：本空表示第一次提到的不特定物21. B 又因

是以辅音因素开头的单词。RZIleRFIcl

22. <2018 年株洲市中考）Bananas, apples and oranges are all ____________.RZIleRFIcl B. vegetablesA. fruits C. drinks

22.A 解读：众所周知Bananas, apples and oranges 属于水果类。RZIleRFIcl23.<2018 年株洲市中考）It's cold outside. You'd better ______ your coat. A. put onB. take

off C. put away23.A 解读：根据上一句It 'scold outside 可知是“穿上”。

24.<2018年株洲市中考）The studentsare helping the old man clean ______

house

now.RZIleRFIcl C. hisA. her B. him

24. C 解读：形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，故选。C

25. <2018 年株洲市中考）－______ does your mother watch the Talk Show?RZIleRFIcl

－Once a week.--

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A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

BOnce a week.B 解读：根据下文的答语只是问频率的，故选。

25.

RZIleRFIcl That man ______ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.<2018 年株洲市中考）26.

't'tC. can A. needn'tB. mustn

C 解读：情态动词表示推测的不可能只能用26.。'tcan

27.<2018 年株洲市中考）If more trees ______ planted, our city will be more beautiful.RZIleRFIcl

C. will beB. areA. were

27.B 解读：根据含有if 引导状语从句的主从复合句的时态原则“主将从现”可知。RZIleRFIcl28.<2018 年株洲市中考）People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.

28.C 解读：定语从句所修的先行词是clothes，属于事物，故引导词选用。that

I play basketball every day because I want to

play as ______ as Yao

<2018 年株洲市中考）29.Ming. RZIleRFIcl

C. bestB. betterA. well

A 解读：习惯用法“as ______ as”中间必须是形容词或副词的原级。29.

Have you ever been to Shanghai?

－30.<2018 年株洲市中考）

Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.－

A. went

B. have been

C. have gone

A last year 可知用一般过去时。解读：根据其后的时间状语30.

A、B、C 三个选项完形填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的第二节

个小题，每小题共10 <1 分）中选出一个最佳答案。RZIleRFIcl Rose didn ' t see her school IC cardat lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it

everywhere. But she couldn '31tit. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose 's desk. So Rose got

very32 .

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“You have stolen(偷> my card!”Hearing this,33 ,When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose

'“No, no, I didn t stealt it!byI only34 took.”i But Rose didn' t think so and theyKate began to cry,

began to fight. RZIleRFIcl

Just then a teacher came up and 35what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said

her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so36 that she took the card carelessly. Then

. “t know it was I used the card, but Ihad thought it was mine. I'they went for lunch happilydidn

Rose' s37 she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the38back with Kate said in a low39 .”some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.

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“It ' s just a misunderstanding<误会>！”said the teacher. Tears(泪水> came into Rose ' s .eyes RZIleRFIcl sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends. I was40“”Then she said,

C. putA. findB. buy31.

32.A. happyB. angryC. afraid

B. shoutedA. sang33.

C. read

B. words34.

C. mistakeA. card

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35.A. askedB. understoodC. allowed

C. interestedB. excited36.A. sad

C. ifA. untilB. after37.

C. cardA. penB. book38.

C. noiseB. sound39.A. voice

C. never40.A. notB. also

A 解读：根据上文的知是没找到。31.looked for it everywhere

Rose 对B 解读：根据下文Kate 的质问可知是angry。32.“Youhave stolen (偷>my card! 可”知Rose B 解读：根据下文的对Kate 说话的方式是33.。shouted RZIleRFIcl

34.C 解读：by mistake 是一个固定用法，意思是“错误的”。

35.A 解读：根据后面的从句what had happened 可知是“询问”。

B 解读：因上文的her pen pal came to see her in the morning 可知她“很兴奋”而不小心拿36.

错了。RZIleRFIcl

A 解读：not---until---是固定用法，意思是“指导---才---”

37.

C 解读：根据上文的I used the card 可知是“放回card”。38.

39.A 解读：in a low voice 是习惯用法，意思是“低声的”。40.

B 解读：根据上下文的意思可知是“也”also。

III.阅读技能<三节，共19 个小题，计34 分）第一节阅读判断。阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写

“T，”不符合的写“F，”短文未涉及的写“N。”<共 4 个小题，每小题1 分）RZIleRFIcl

Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was an artist and

also an art teacher. He gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawing. The boy

showed great interest in it and learned it very quickly. Picasso drew so well

—“Science and Charity”for his first important paintingthat he won a prize

at the age of 15. Later he studied in several cities in Spain. But no one could

RZIleRFIcl teach him because he had known so much.

When he was 19, he visited Paris. At that time, Paris was the center of the

world for artists. Everything in the painting world was new to Picasso. When he was 23, he moved

to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in France. RZIleRFIcl In his 80s, Pablo Picasso still worked like a young man. He kept on looking for new ideas and

new ways to work. He never stopped painting all his life.

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Pablo Picasso, one of the greatest artists in the world, died in 1973.RZIleRFIcl

41. Pablo Picasso was born in Spain.42. Pablo Picasso won a prize of”“Science and Art at the age of 15.

RZIleRFIcl43.Pablo Picasso was the only son of his parents.

44.Pablo Picasso lived in France for 91 years.

T 解读：根据短文第一段第一句Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881.可知。41.RZIleRFIcl

“F 解读：根据短文第五句中的Science and Charity可知是”错误的。42.

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解读：短文中没有提到。N 43.

When he was 23, he moved；根据下面这三句Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 188144. F 解读

可知是错误的。；live died in 1973. to Paris to RZIleRFIcl

三个选项中，选出最佳选 C B、A、项阅读选择。阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的第二节

共12 个小题，每小题分）2 回答问题或完成句子。<

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A

I will never forget <2018 年株洲市中考）the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I

house was only a few feet away from'moved to a house in a large town . One of my new neighbors

mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window

RZIleRFIcl every afternoon.

seet the womanSeveral months later, I found I couldn

'tooclearly. I thought her window was”dirty. I said to myself, t she clean her window? It looks terrible! Why doesn '“

RZIleRFIcl One afternoon, I decided to clean my house

including(> the window. I felt tired after three包括

hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman

reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I

in the past ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window really felt

days!RZIleRFIcl

The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the

window of my heart before

RZIleRFIcl > others. judging( 评判RZIleRFIcl How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage?

45.

C. Four years.B. Three years.A. Two years.46..The writer couldn t see the woman clearly because'

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' s windowdirtywasA. the writer

B. the woman 's house was too far

t open her window'C. the woman didn47.The underlined word ashamed“”means _________________.

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A. 高兴的

B. 放松的

C. 羞愧的

48.According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to

__________________.RZIleRFIcl

RZIleRFIcl C. help neighbors B. judge othersA. clean the house

解读：根据短文第一段第二句C 可知。Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town45.

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A 解读：根据第三段第六句中的hers 可dirty, notI realized that my ownwindow was too46.

知。RZIleRFIcl

47.C 解读：通过此事件作者对自己的行为感到羞愧。

48. B 解读：根据短文第四段第二句I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判>RZIleRFIcl others. 可知。B

<2018 年株洲市中考）Long ago, people lived on wild animals, fruits

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and other plants and they didn need to'uset money. RZIleRFIcl As time passed, families had more products( 产品> than they needed, such as animals and

crops. So they needed to trade( 交易> with others. They began to use mone y to make it easier.

However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt or large

stones.RZIleRFIcl

During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry

than goods( 货物>, countries began to make coins as their money. RZIleRFIcl The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel,

'tstart using paper money tillhe told the western people what he saw. But European countries didn

the1600s. RZIleRFIcl

Today we have man y ways topay for things, such as coins,

' s becausepaper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. That

paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of

RZIleRFIcl money.“real ”

49.People began to use money because they ______. RZIleRFIcl C. needed to trade

A. lived on plants

B. raised animals RZIleRFIcl People used ______ as money during the 600s B

C.50.

C. cardsB. coinsA. shells

51.Which country used paper money first?

A. Japan.

B. USA.

C. China.

52.The passage tells us the ______ of money

B. useA. history

C. collection RZIleRFIcl49.C 解读：根据第二段第二句So they needed to trade( 交易> with others. 可知。50.B 解读：根据第三段的During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money 可知。RZIleRFIcl RZIleRFIcl51.C 解读：根据第四段第一句The Chinese

were the first to use paper money 可知。52.A 解读：从古代的shells, rice, salt or large stones. 到coins，再到paper money ，到最后的RZIleRFIcl，谈论的都是cards的历史。money C

<2018 年株洲市中考）

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53. How old is Emma ?

A. 2

B. 4

C. 6

54. From the card we know that_______.

A. The party will begin at 2:30pm.

B. The party will be held at home.

C. The party won 'tbe interesting.

D

55. The picture tells about ____ of the school bus.

A. the ad

B. the news

C. rules

56. Which of the following is true about the

school bus?

A. It can ' t run over 60km per hour.

B. It should have only 7 seats.

C. It doesn'tneed a GPS.

53. B 解读：根据卡片中的Emma is turning to 4! 可知。Time:2:30-4:30 可知。54. A 解读：根据卡片中的RZIleRFIcl55.C 解读：根据图片的题目New rules about school bus safety 可知。56.A 解读：根据制度的第一条never over 60km per hour 可知。

第三节<2018 年株洲市中考）阅读答问。阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

<共3 个小题，每小题2 分）RZIleRFIcl

Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her

bedroom and broke her leg. So she