英语六级学习复习方法.doc

英语六级学习复习方法.doc
英语六级学习复习方法.doc

英语六级复习方法:

多听,多练,多记,多读,多总结。

多听:听力一定要听得多,听得多了,耳朵对英语熟悉了,才能做到从容不迫。

多练:真题一定要多练习,用心去做每套真题。一般來说,真题的出题规律以及难度都差不多,你把之前的真题都练习了,不会的内容加强突破,那么你这次六级的问题就不会太大。多记:单词,词组,好的句型等等要去记忆,辅助你的完型,翻译以及写作。

多读:多读是指课外要加强英语阅读,读的内容不限,只要是自己感兴趣的就好。阅读能增强你的语感,对听力,阅读以及完型都有好处。如果是双语阅读的话,则对你的翻译也很有帮助。多总结:做完题以及背完单词词组之后一定要用心去总结,巩固一下自己还有哪些方面比较薄弱,哪些单词词组需要加强记忆,这样你做题,背单词才有效果,才能得到提高。

六级题型:试卷构成Part One

Writing 测试内容

写作

测试题型

短文写作

分值比例

15%

Part Two

Reading Comprehension 速读判读、填空10%

Part Three

Listening Comprehension 35%

对话理解选择

短文理解选择

短文听写填空

Part Four

Reading Comprehension 25%

短文理解填空

短文理解选择

Part Five

Cloze 完型填空选择10%

Part Six

Translation 句子翻译中译英5%

总结起来,四种类型:写作,听力,阅读,综合能力。这几项测试内容我们要一个一个攻破, 都认真对待,好好進备。当然,很多同学反应六级的词汇太难,那么下面的课程屮,我们除了要讲解考试中碰到的题型,词汇也要重点讲解,教大家如何有效记忆单词。

如何记忆单词?

单词是一切考试的重点,很多同学都反应,六级的词汇量太大。考试中,很多单词都不认识, 听力里面存在,阅读存在,翻译时又有很多词不知道怎么表达。对于记忆单词,我们一定要循序渐进,不能指望儿天Z内就背会多少单词。而且,背单词不能仅仅记住单词的拼写和意义,我们一

定要音形意都知道,所以最好选择有注咅以及发音资料的书籍来背诵。

建议:我们可以给自己订一个计划,比如每天背5页,这5页中你不可能每个单词都不认识, 可能只是20%的内容不是很清楚,那你要重点记忆这些不是很熟悉的单词,把他们标记下来。等第二天背Z前,把前一天标记的内容先巩固一下,以此类推,一直巩固到看到那儿个单词,你马上知道它的读音,意义,拼写!这样下去,同一个单词你就背了无数遍,以后肯定不会忘记!记忆方法:

词根词缀法记忆:

-elude = close v.

-elusive adj.

-elusion n.

include 包括inclusive adj. inclusion n.

exclude把 .... 排除在外

conclude得出结论

preclude防止,杜绝

联想记忆

1、一词多义:

delicate【林黛玉的N个特征】脆弱的,娇弱的;(颜色)淡淡的,(味道)淡淡的;细腻的皮肤;精致的;纤细的;精细的(尤指眼科手术)

2、同音异形词:

shear 剪

sheer完全的

complement 补充

compl iment 赞扬

串联记忆:

911事件故事:

1. clash撞击;冲突

2. crash 坠毁

3. smash击碎,打碎

4. ash废墟

5. abash 羞愧

6. cash现金

与人交往的软化原则:

sidle微笑

open思想上的开放,接受

forward身体前倾

touch接触

eye contact目光接触

nod点头,认可,同意

词组集中记忆:

1. keep off 远离

2. take off起飞;脱衣

3. get off下来,下车

4. set off动身出发

同义词:

elicit引起,引发

arouse 弓I起

evoke引起,引发

provoke 引发

vex引发

易混淆集中记忆:

1. spontaneously自发地,天生地

2. simultaneously 同时地

3. homogeneously 同样地,一样地

4. instantaneously稍纵即逝地,昙花一现地

具体内容,我们以后还会讲解。大家现在就开始记单词吧!

如何准备听力?

听力是六级考试的重头戏,占了35%的比重,我们一定要认真对待!多听!多练习!听力资源:六级听力原题;走遍美国;VOA Special English;美剧,如《老友记》。下载网站:h(tD:〃https://www.360docs.net/doc/d110973380.html,/

hMD:〃https://www.360docs.net/doc/d110973380.html,/ (也有VOA,走遍美国的视频)

给大家播放一段走遍美国以及V0A,看是否能听懂,听的效果如何;第一遍就听一下,第二遍让对着文本听。

建议:平时可以多下载这些听力材料,练习听力,也可以尝试拿VOA的内容练习听写。

大学英语六级考试中,很多同学发现听力部分很难。甚至有很多同学说自己对听力已经绝望。其实大可不必。绝望是因为没有清楚分析自己错题的原因,并且没有从错题中汲取经验和知识,结果每逢考试,总是犯同样的错误。那么六级听力部分的难点究竟有哪些呢?

大多数同学的问题基本集中在三点:1.生词多;2.速度快;3.音变频繁。

那么应该如何解决呢?

1.生词多。背单词是大家最头痛的部分。有很多同学认为自己每天背了很多单词,但最后考试的时候还是出现遗忘现象。究其根源,是因为在背的时候只用了自己的眼睛和手,而没有用嘴和耳朵。为什么这么说呢?有些同学背单词就背单词如何拼写,是什么意思,但对它的读音不是很重视,或者说完全凭想象自己认为怎么读就怎么去读。听力部分的特殊性就是将单词通过声音的形式来传达到同学们的耳朵里,从而考察同学们对英语的敏感度。所以如果这个词你没有听过,没有读过,或者读不对,在考试时是不会有反应的;比如说,compromise这个单词,很多同学一看,由com和promise组成,查都不查,就直接读成。…,而正确的读咅应该是。。。这样一来,做听力题目碰到compromise这个词的时■候是无论如何也听不正确的。

另外一些同学发现背单词书上的单词很枯燥,无法坚持。对于这部分同学,建议大家去背历年真题中的生词。先把所有生词画出来,查找,再做题,也不失为一种动力背词法。而当你把20儿套真题的单词都查过以后,你就会发现,你的单词量已经在5000左右了。

2.速度快。速度是另外一个困扰大家的难题。“一个人的朗读速度往往就是一个人的听力理解速度。”而这就是大家为什么不能适应快语速的原因。

要解决这个问题也很简单,就是跟读真题文章,以音频语速来要求自己。平时说话中也要加快自己的语速,形成一种习惯,一种惯性。很多同学说不知道平时说话究竟要快到一个什么程度,我想美国电视剧《老友记》中的速度就是大家要达到的速度。

3.音变频繁。除了速度,音变也是困扰大家的一个难题,其表现就是大家不是一个词两个词听不懂,而是一串听不懂,一片听不懂。这就是因为同学们读句子的方式是一个词一个词地读,中间有停顿,而英美人会习惯性地在有些词中间采用音变读法,女山连读,失去爆破,重读,弱读等等。

要想听懂这样的句子,就必须提高自己的口语发音实力。建议大家模仿真题的音频,一遍一遍地跟着真题读,边听边看文稿,等到后面可以脱稿读。这样做有三点好处:1?练习了音变;2.熟悉了考试词汇;3.熟悉了考试句型。

听力高频词汇:

1.schedule 时间表

2.skip跳,略过

3.make sense讲得通,有意义

4.fall short of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料

5.cater to迎合,款待

6.supervisor监督者,管理者

7.speak highly of 评价高

8.a million things to do 许多事情要做

9.discount 折扣

10.coundn,t have played worse/couldn,t agree more 不能再差一点了/不能再多同

意一点了

11.1 understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受

12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来

13.distractions 分心

14.I wish I could help但愿我能帮助

15.submit屈从,忍受

16.staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为...配备人员/材料

17.register登记,注册

18.deadline最后期限

19.benefit 受益

20.Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗

21.credit信用,信誉

22.otherwise 否则

23.budget预算开支

24.put in (a lot hours)花费,支出

25.it's up to you取决于你,由你决定

26.deserve (honor)应受,应得,值得

27.maintenance man 维修工

28.stack of papers 很多文件

29.out of the way (remote)遥远

30.do with/do without 有、没有大学英语六级考试听力易听混的词组

1)quite相当quiet安静地

2)affect v影响,假装effect n结果,影响

3)adapt适应adopt采用adept内行

4)angel天使angle角度

5)dairy牛奶厂diary日记

6)contend奋斗,斗争content内容,满足的context上下文contest竞争,比赛

7)principal校长,主要的principle原则

8)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的

9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文

10)pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲,打

11)decent正经的descent n向下,血统descend v向下

12)sweet 甜的sweat 汗水

13)later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近

14)costume 服装custom 习惯

15)extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的

16)aural 耳的oral 口头的

17)abroad国外aboard上(船,飞机)

18)altar 祭坛alter 改变

19)assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音

20)champ io n 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役

21)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓

22)beam梁,光束bean豆been have过去式

23)precede领先proceed进彳亍,继续

24)pray祈祷prey猎物

25)chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房

26)monkey 猴子donkey 驴

27)chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳

28)cite引用site场所sight视觉

29)clash (金属)幢击声crash碰幢,坠落crush压坏

30)compliment 赞美complement 附加物

31)confi rm 确认conform 使顺从

32)contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照

33)counc订议会counsel忠告consul领事

34)crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛

35)dose 一剂药doze打盹

36)drawn draw过去分词drown溺水

37)emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民

38)excess n 超过exceed v 超过excel 擅长

39)hotel青年旅社hostel旅店

40)latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激

41)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的

42)lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的

43)mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄

44)scare惊吓scarce缺乏的

45)drought天旱draught通风,拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋

47)assure保证ensure使确定insure保险

48)except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除

49)floor 地板flour 面粉

50)incident 事件accident 意夕卜

51)inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望

52)march三月,前进match比赛

53)patent专利potent有力的potential潜在的

54)police 警察policy 政策politics 政治

55)protest 抗议protect 保护

56)require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得

67)revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇

68)story 故事storey 楼层store 商店

69)strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的

70)expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长

71)commerce 商业commence 开始

72)through 通过thorough 彻底的(al) though 尽管thought think 过去分词

73)purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议

74)expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑

75)glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落

76)steal 偷steel 钢

77)strive努力stride大步走

78)allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避

79)prospect 前景perspective 透视法

80)stationery 文具stationary 固定的

81)loose松的lose丢失loss n损失lost lose过去式

82)amend改正,修正emend校正

83)amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的

84)capitol 大厦capital 首都

85)casual随便的causal表原因的

86)extend延伸extent长度extant现存的

87)inability 没能力di sab ility 残疾

88)personnel 人事personal 个人的

89)statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位

90)widow 寡妇window 窗户

91)socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜

92)tax 税taxi 出租

93)definite 不定的infinite 无限的

94)grim严酷的grime污点

95)crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷

96)recent 最近resent 生气

97)phrase 短语phase 阶段

98)mission 使命emission 散发,发射mansion 大厦

99)vision 视觉version 译本

100)gasp上气不接下气grasp抓住

101)idle空闲的idol偶像

102)induce促使,劝诱deduce推测reduce减少seduce诱使

103)lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食

104)rude粗鲁的crude天然的

105)source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援106)sled (儿童)雪橇sledge雪橇

107)stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行

108)vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109)ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰

110)area区域era时代

111)resemble 象...assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合,装配112)assume 假定resume 恢复

113)attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃

114)award 授予reward 奖赏

115)baggage (American English) luggage 行李

116)badge 徽章bandage 绷带

117)blade刀刃bald秃的bold大胆

118)bloom开花blossom开花(结果实)bosom胸口

119)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)

120)bride 新娘bribe 贿赂

121)growl 咆哮howl 狼叫

122)depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫

123)dime —角dim暗淡的

124)dizzy眼花缭乱dazzle使眼花

125)brown褐色brow眼眉blow打击

126)bullet 子弹bulletin 公告

127)carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画

128)chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队

129)collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色

130)vanish 消失evanish 使消失

131)intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下

132)contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳

133)eminent 杰岀的imminent 逼近的

134)decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜

135)exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136)edict 法令indict 控告

137)perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的

138)reject拒绝eject逐出inject注射deject使沮丧

139)literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140)median中央的,中线的medium媒体

141)expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散

142)rip 撕ripe 熟的

143)wench 绞车wrench 扭伤

144)confidant 矢口己confident 有信心的

145)dine吃饭diner吃饭人dinning吃饭dinner晚饭

146)dreg渣滓drag拖拉

147)faint失去知觉feint佯攻

148)imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻

149)specie 硬币species 种类

150)hanger 钩子hangar 棚)'hunger 饥饿

151)suite 一(宾馆套房)suit —套衣服重要词组:

above all ? most importantly

account for - explain

as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth

as a rule - gen erally ;normally

about to - be ready to; be on the point of doing something

an old hand - be an experienced person

any day now -soon

approach sb -talk to sb

be fed up with ? be out of patience with

be on one's own ? live independently

be on the safe side ? take no chances

be out of something - have no longer in supply

be tired of - be bored with .frustrated with

be up to ones9ears - be extremely busy

be up to someone -be a person's responsibility

be out for -trying to get

be out of the question - be unacceptable .impossible

bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle break down - cease to function

break the ice - begin to be friendly with people one doesn't know

break the news - inform or give bad news

brush up on - improve one's knowledge of something through study bump into - meet unexpectedly by and large ? in general by heart - by memory

by all means - absolutely ,definitely

by no means - in no way

call off -cancel

cheer up ? be happy

come down with - become sick with

come into -receive, especially after another^ death

come up with ? think of

count on - depend upon

count out - eliminate

die down - become quiet,become less

do without - manage without something

drop by - visit infomially; pay a short visit every other ? alternate

fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time

fall through ? fail to happen or be completed

far cry from - completely different from;a long way feel like - have a desire or wish for

feel up to - feel well enough to or be capable of

few and far between - not happening often; rate figure out ? determine; reason out by thinking fill in for -take another^ place fill sb.in - tell what sb. should know

fish out of water - out of one’s element or natural environment

flying colors -success,victory

for good ? permanently; forever

for the time being - for now; temporarily

get away with - escape without punishment

get rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throw away something get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginning

get the hang of ? understand; learn

give a hand - help

go without saying - understood; clear without needing to be stated

go off -begin to ring

hang on - keep hold of; persevere; keep doing something

hard to come by ? difficult to obtain

have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding

have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason hold off - delay; postpone hop to it - get started on something quickly

hit it off - get along well with someone

ill at ease - uncomfortable

in hot water - in trouble

in the air -uncertain

in the dark ? keep someone without knowledge; information from someone

in the long run - looking toward the future; eventually

ins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen

iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for

jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinion

keep an eye on ? watch closely

keep one9s fingers crossed ? wish that nothing goes wrong

keep on one's toes - be ready for action; prepared

knock oneself out - make a great effort

learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity little by little -gradually

make ends meet - to get just enough money for one's needs

make out - manage; get along

mean to - intentional; on puipose

might as well ? to have no strong reason not to

如何复习阅读理解?

阅读也是六级中的重头戏,占35%的比重,通过做题能得到提高,所以大家一定要认真对待!攻克阅读!

阅读资源:China Daily手机报;书虫系列文学名著(缩写版);沪江英语;hHD://www?hjenglish ?com/

Comfort food may be bad for the waistline but it is good for the soul, say researchers. A study found that even thinking about mashed potato, chicken soup or chocolate pudding can combat Ioneliness ? It is thought that we choose certain foods when the going gets tough because they remind us of happier times, including childhood meals and family holidays?据悉,专家证实,空想美食(比如鸡汤、巧克力布丁、土豆泥等等)都能达到“排解寂寞”以及身心健康的目的。结论解释,当我们处在焦虑的状态中,我们倘若能“意念”凭空想象一下美食的样子,这种美好的行为可以促发我们想起欢乐的时候,包括童年生活以及家庭其乐融融的景象。

In an attempt to make a group of volunteers feel lonely, the U?S? researchers asked them to write about a row with someone close to them? Some then wrote about eating a comfort food while others wrote about eating a new food. Finally, participants answered questions about their levels of loneliness? Those who were generally secure in their relationships were able to rescue themselves from loneliness by writing about a comfort food, the journal Psychological Science reports?在针对一群志愿者的调查中美国研究人员发现,当要求志愿者写下最希望和亲密的朋友做什么事情才不孤单时(来测试他们对孤独的反映,孤单程度),很多人写到:享用美食、或者尝试新的食物。科学家认为,那些在两性关系屮处于比较稳固状态的人,会通过写出与朋友分亨美食来度过孤独的吋光,这项研究发表在《心理科学》期刊上。

University of Buffalo researcher Jordan Troisi said: 'It seems comfort food is a sort of ready?made easy resource for remedying a sense of loneliness/ Cure to loneliness? Certain foods make us remember better times.

来自布法罗大学的研究员Jordan Troisi说:“美食的效果很神奇,它可以唤醉人们对生活的美好的记忆,不失为戒除孤单的一种良药。”

平时大家可以多阅读这些材料,提高自己的语感,熟悉英语文章的布局,再者阅读也是记忆单词的一种有效方式。平时记的单词,如果你不去阅读,根本就用不上,得不到检测,通过阅读,背的单词反复出现,增加记忆。

一、考生感觉六级阅读的难点及原因:

1、生词较多

许多同学感觉六级阅读屮生词较多,阅读时不得不花费大量的时间和精力去理解文章屮出现的生词。确实,词汇量是任何英文阅读(特别是像六级这样的高级英文阅读)的基础。但我认为六级单词相对于4级仅多了1200个。如果考生能充分掌握4级词汇,文章中出现的所谓的生词是不应该成为我们阅读的拦路虎。我们知道任何文章段落与段落或句子与句子之间都会有逻辑联系。句子中词的作用(尤其是形容词、副词或连词)就在于体现某种逻辑关系。考生完全可以通过体会句子与句子Z间的逻辑关系猜出或体会出某种生词的指向范I韦I或大致含义。因为六级考试阅读文章并不要求对“生词”释义的精确掌握一一我们的目的是了解文章或句子大意。所以,只要达到这种效果我们就能常握文章或句子的大致内容,完全符合考试大纲的要求。

2、难句看不懂

六级四篇阅读文章屮必定会出现一些难句。也许难句屮的每一个词考生都能看懂,但是整个句子却无法把握其含义。就其原因在于中国同学欠缺两方面的英文阅读能力:1、缺乏对英文语言表达思维习惯的适应;2、不能抓住难句的句子主干。首先,英文的语言表达思维习惯与中文有较大的区别。中文习惯主、谓、宾的句子结构;英文中却存在大量的倒状结构, 再加上繁杂的插入语等复杂的语言现象对于习惯将英文翻译成中文后理解英文的中国考生而言无法对入中文的理解习惯,自然无法理解句子的含义。其次,无法从复杂的从句套从句语法结构屮判断出句子主干同样会导致无法对入相应的屮文语言习惯而最终使考生无法把握句子含义。

3、无法判断句子隐含意思

我们知道六级文章要求考生对原文的信息进行推断。换言之,就是从文章的原话中无法知道考生需要知道的信息。我认为这是源于考生在平时训练六级考试时往往忽略对文章推理方法的熟悉而导致的。任何隐含信息的推出都是基于原文提供的信息进行相应的逻辑推理得出的。考生如果不能进行有效的逻辑推理要么无法得出隐含信息,要么就会选错方向而落入命题者的陷阱中。

4、时间不够

我们知道六级阅读文章要在35分钟内读完4篇文章并且做5道题目,考生如感觉时间不够的原因无外乎三个原因:1、花在文章阅读的时间太长;2、无法快速地定位选项在文章中的定位(表现在不得不从新阅读、浏览全文或某个文章段落);3、无法快速、准确的从四个备选项中判断出正确选项(表现在犹豫不决)o

这些问题我们都可以通过多阅读,多练习得到提高。离考试还有2个多月时间,大家每天抽出时间来读读英语文章,坚持下去,相信大家一定能顺利通过六级考试!

二、如何准备六级阅读:

1、扩充词汇量

虽然六级词汇(特别是生词)在文章屮能够猜出,但仍不能忽视平时词汇量的积累。我认为考生应当首先扩充白己的阅读量一一多找一些与六级阅读文章难度相当的文章。考生如果在文章中发现生词不必急于查找字典,而应体会生词在文章中的作用,达到熟悉如何在出现生词状态下去了解文章;最后再利用字典掌握生词的准确释义并通过其在文章句子中的作用去记忆生词的意

思。当然,这需要一个不断循坏往复的阅读过程。

2、熟悉六级阅读文章常用的语法现象

这个过程其实与我们幼年时学习中文的过程类似。无非是在阅读时体会、熟悉英文的表达习惯并建立一种对各类语法现象的条件反射。只准备参加六级考试的同学只需将历年六级的真题认真做完即可,最多再阅读一些考研文章。而将來准备参加更高等级英文考试的同学则需要多读一些具有说理性较强的英文文章。

3、熟悉六级文章推理思路

也就是希望大家在提高自己英文阅读能力的同时,注意提高自己的逻辑分析和判断能力。当然,并不是让大家去学纯逻辑学,而是学会通过六级文章的结构和英文的逻辑关联词判断出文章的潜台词。

4、学会对六级不同考试题目的理解:

不同的题目的指向是不同的,同时对考生的思维方向的要求是不同的。比如,考文章大意的题目实际上是考大家的归纳推理能力,而考细节的题目更多的是考察同学的英语阅读能力。有的题目只需在原文中找到相关定位即可,有的题目则要求我们对全文或者某一段落的内容全面掌握。我建议大家平时复习时可以自己去归纳总结或体会不同题目的不同做法。总之,分析出自己的问题出在哪再对症下药,结合勤奋的学习,我相信同学们一定能将六级考试踩在自己的脚下。

六级题型:

1.主旨题(Sum Up/Title) 一看文章每段第一句

24. Which of the following can best sum up the passage?

A) Advantages and disadvantages of automation.

B) Labour and the effects of automation.

C) Un employme nt ben efit plans and automati on.

D) Social benefits of automation.

注:文章三段第一句都出现automation,两段出现labour,因此这两个词是重点,必然在选项屮出现。

Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the "Second Industrial Revolution".

Labour's concern over automation arises from uncertainty about the effects on employment, and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labour has taken the view that resista nee to technical change is unfruitful. Eventually, the result of automation may well be an in crease in employme nt, since it is expected that vast in dustries will grow up around manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. The interest of labour lies in bringing about the transition with a minimum of inconvenienee and distress to the workers involved ? Also, union spokesme n emphasize that the ben efit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.

To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies? One of these is the promotion of supplementary un employme nt ben efit plans. It is emphasized that since the employer in volved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Ano ther approach is the idea of the H improveme nt factor*', which calls for wage in creases based on increases in productivity. It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.

2. 词汇题——找词所在句子关系

转折关系。例如:六级很难,但是 .... ,找转折连词But, Yet, Howevero

并列关系。例如:AandB,问A就把B内容填进去。

解释关系。用because和从句in which等联系。例如:

30. U An identifying figure" (Line 2, Para? 5) refers to a person ______ .

A) who serves as a model for others

B) who is always successful

C) who can be depended upon

D) who has been rewarded for his success

(文章前四段省略)

Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole, and he becomes an identifyinq figure. We use some people as models over a wide range of situations, imitating much that they do. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success?

注:把握and前后是并列关系。

3. 细节题一直接细节、因果推理、暗示例如:

31. It is implied that fifty years ago _____________ .

A) eighty percent of American working people were employed in factories

B) twenty percent of American intellectuals were employees

C) the percentage of intellectuals in the total work force was almost the same as that of in dustrial workers

D) the percentage of intellectuals working as employees was not so large as that of industrial workers

34. According to the writer, professional knowledge or skill is _________ .

A) less important than awareness of being a good employee

B) as imports nt as the ability to deal with public relatio ns

C) more important than employer- employee relations

D) as important as the ability to co- operate with others in the organization

Ours has become a society of employees? A hundred years or so ago only one out of every five Americans at work was employed, i. e., worked for somebody else? Today only one out of five is not employed but working for himself?And when fiftv vears aqo H being employecT meant working as a factory labourer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professi onal or manageme nt job requiring intellectual and technical skills. In deed, two things have characterized American society during these last fifty years: middle-class and upper ? class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importanee despite the expansion of industrial production.

Yet you will fine little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotion. You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen field, whether it be the mechanist1 s trade or bookkeeping (簿i 己).Every one of these trades requires different skills, sets different standards, and requires a different preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in comm on. And in creasi ngly, especially in the large busi ness or in gover nment, employeeship is more important to success than the special

professional knowledge or skill. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.

4.作者态度题(attitude) ------------ 正负态度

In the United States, the need to protect plant and animal species has become a highly controversial and sharply political issue since the passage of the Endangered Species Act in 1973?The act, designed to protect species1 living areas, and policies that preserve land and forests compete with economic interests. In the 1990S for example, the woodcutters in the Western United States were challenged legally in their attempt to cut trees for timber in the Cascade Mountains. The challenge was mounted to protect the endangered spotted owl(猫头鹰),whose remaining population occupies these forests and requires the intact, ancient forest for survival. The problematic situation set the interests of environmentalists against those of corporations and of individuals who stood to lose jobs? After months of debate and legal battles, the fate of the woodcutters-and the owls-was still undecided in mid-1992.

注:1 ? controversial的意思是受争议的,同“sharply political issue”,contro表示“反”

2. for example前句子是重点

3. problematic悬而未决的

Similar tensions exist between the developed and the developing nations. Many people in industrialized nations, for example, believe that developing nations in tropical regions should do more to protect their rain forests and other natural areas. But the developing countries may be impoverished (使穷困),with populations growing so rapidly that using the land is a means to temporarily avoid worsening poverty and starvation. 注:1. tension张力,冲突

2. 看到similar就说明第二段说的和第一段一样。

3. But转折是重点

?表示绝对的词一出现在文章屮,是非常重要的出题点;如果出现在选项中,很可能是不对的。全无:non-nothing-never-seldom-absolutely-hardly-little-few-prevent-exclude-neither...nor 全有:all-every-full-either...

唯一:only-exactly? best-most

如何复习翻译?

解题技巧

翻译是很多考生选择放弃的题型,因为它排在试题最后,建议时间只有5分钟,分值只占5%。其实这样做是挺可惜的,因为翻译的评分标准比大部分同学想象的要宽松的多。以2009年6月的翻译真题第一题为例:

82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _________________________ (说月艮彳也

不买车)。

评分时给出的满分答案有四种:

1.him out of buying cars

2.to him and persuade him not to buy the car

3.to him in order to persuade him not to buy a car

4.him into giving up buying a car

当然,出题人希望考生给出的是第一种,或者说该题考点是talk sb. out of doing sth.这一搭配。但能写出后三种答案也照样得满分,因为它们也都完整地表达了原文的意思,而且没有语法和拼写错误。所以大家不要放弃翻译,只要用白己会的词充分表达了原文的意思,就有可能得分,甚至得满分。

具体来说,像写作一样,翻译也分为三步::

1、理解

即通读并透彻理解原文含义,包插理解出题人想考察的语法或搭配。语法如虚拟语气、倒装、不定式、分词、情态动词、各种从句等等;搭配如动宾搭配、介宾搭配等等。

2、翻译

确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词。实在无法准确猜出出题人的意向,就用解释的方法写出答案。

3、审校

首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否有语言上的明显错误,如吋态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误,及吋改正。

二、冲刺方略

要备考翻译,还是需要做比较多细致的工作的。

首先,大家应该重视语法结构和句型。可以通过做我们给的语法专项练习来实现。有语法的盲点应该通过练习和查阅语法书即使扫清。

其次,应该重视搭配。记单词的时候要养成记搭配的习惯,尤其対于动词來说要这样。大家最好能够了解到《大学英语课程教学要求》里面所规定的搭配,如09年6月第一题里考到的talk sb. out of doing stho就在其中。当然这并不够因为像以往考过的deprive sb. of sth. 这样基本的重要搭配在《大学英语课程教学要求》里面乂找不到,所以还需要大家自己在背单词的吋候尽可能多记一些搭配。

最后,大家平时要多阅读双语的文字。在阅读部分提到的China Daily就是双语报刊,每段英语后面都有相应的中文翻译。大家每天阅读的时候,可以选择自己感兴趣的,尝试着去翻译,并不一定要和原文一模一样,只要把基本的句型,词汇,短语用正确了就好!

如何准备写作?

写作是六级考试的第一部分,占的分值是15%,并不小!有些同学觉得写作很难,因为很多单词,很多想法都不知道怎么去表达,所以有时候就想放弃这个部分,不去准备,考试的时候随便发挥一下。这样肯定是不行的!六级考试的写作有一定的套路,大家可以参考。而且,写作的时候你不一定要用多深奥的词汇,你可以用最简单的词汇表达出你的意思,确保不犯语法错误,句型稍微有点变化,不能通篇都用I或者it之类的词语做主语。那么,你写作的分数肯定低不了!

还有,平时大家多注意练习,把历年的真题都认认真真地写一遍,看看真题给出的参考范文, 再看看别人的优秀范I韦I,比较一下自己的文章和别人文章直接的差距。这样下来,知道自己在哪些方面还有欠缺,究竟是文章的结构,还是文章的句型,还是用词不够精确?通过多写, 多比较,多阅读,相信大家的写作一定能得到提高!

一、解题技巧

写作解题时间为30分钟,分为三步:5分钟审题和构思,20分钟写作,5分钟检查可能犯的错误。下面分步骤说明。

(一)审题和构思

事实上提供给写作的时间不止30分钟。一般來说,各考场会提前5分钟左右将答题卡一发到学生手里,大一点的考场甚至可能提前10分钟发卷。这5到10分钟不允许学生作答, 但考生完全可以用来做作文部分的审题和构思工作。注意审题一定要仔细,按要求写作,不得擅自改动题目,给定的提纲不得有遗漏,否则会按比例扣分。尤其注意,不要因为事先自己背过或练过哪篇相似的文章而死搬硬套。否则后果很严重。

另外,构思不是打草稿。并不建议学生练习写作时养成打草稿的习惯。因为考场上时间有限,打完草稿再眷写很可能来不及。另外,更重要的原因是考场上不发草稿纸,一般也不允许往里带纸,难以找到打草稿的地方。考生只要花三五分钟做一下构思即可,即想象一下每段大致写什么,可以记几个关键词(比如在准考证空白的地方)提示自己,在接下来的二十分钟里面按照这几个关键词提示的内容扩展就行。--般来说,要求不少于150词的文章最好写到180到200词,就句子数目来说,如果分三段,每段也就三到五句话,平均四句一段。那么整篇文章大约10个关键词就可以做好构思。

(二)写作

写作的过程当中,要注意这样几条高分策略。

字迹清楚,段落明朗(clear):字体不要太大,也不要太小,以行间距的三分Z—到二分之一

为合适;另外,大小要一致,不要忽大忽小;字母的倾斜方向要一致,不要东倒西歪;要抵着给出的鹿线写,不能上窜下跳;总之,要给阅卷人清楚、工整的感觉。段落--般为三段,采用段首缩进式,即每段开头空4至8个字母的格,每段段首缩进的量要一致,要让阅卷人一目了然。

内容完整,紧扣提纲(complete):一般来说,六级写作都会给出三点汉语提纲,考生应严格按照三点写成三段。不要有遗漏,也不要随意改变提纲要点的顺序。因为阅卷人要在30秒左右的吋I'可打11!分数,所以不希望看到与提纲严重背离的作文。

首保正确,再求闪光(correct):这一条是最核心的,因为在写作时间和篇幅都比较短的情况下,考生写出的内容几乎是一样的,唯一的判断标准几乎就是语言的质量。要首先保证语法和拼写正确,哪怕用小词、短句也可以。有能力的话再追求闪光的词句。例如,有考生在写2009年6月的作文时,写出了这样的开头句:There is no denying the fact that the vital of name has been a hotly debated topic in China.这句话是套用我以往范文给过的句子,基本结构是对的,但有两处明显的错误。一处为vital,是个形容词,而这里应该用名词。作者可能想用一个牛词來替换importance 以显示用词多样,结果弄巧成拙。另外一处错误为name Z前应该有冠词a,其实题目屮都给了,结果这位同学忽略了,缺乏基本的语法意识。其实作文中常犯的语法错误除了冠词错误,还包括时态错误、名词和动词单复数错误、代词不一致错误、词性错误以及句子主谓不完整错误。下笔时一定要谨慎。篇幅关系这里不能赘述。

先总后分,连词用上(coherent):这里说的是段落的结构和连贯性的问题。英语文章特别喜欢先总后分或开门见山的格局,另外,段落Z间和句子Z间的形式连接手段特别明显,即关联词用的很多。在写作的时候,儿乎就是把给出的三点提纲作为每段的开头句,然后再加上两三个扩展句即理由或例证句就可以了。当然有吋候为了论证自然或扩展字数也可以加上一点铺垫的句子。如2009年6月真题作文开头一句既可以是Some people claim that names are of great importance. 也可以是There is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not. 然后再说Some hold the positive viewo后面再加上两三句论证的话。论证句或扩展句Z间最好有连接词,如First, Second, Besides, Also, Similarly, In the same way, However 等等。

语言简练,论据得当(concise):不要?嗦,不要过于重复和堆砌。有些考生背诵了一些经典的句型,为了凑字就全用上了,给人低层次的感觉。如最后一段用同学写道:As far as 1 am concerned, weighing the pros and cons of the arguments, 1 am inclined to agree with the latter point of view. 其实As far as 1 am concerned weighing the pros and cons of the arguments用一个就行了。另外,尽管内容不及语言重要,但也肯定会影响分数的。考生应尽量平时多练,以期在考场上也能很快想到一些有力的理由和贴切的例证。另外,要敢于表达自己的思想,不要一味地为了保证语言正确而裹步不前,只说一些小学生的话。如有同学写09年真题第一段时写道:Some people think that names are important. They say that, if a person has a name, we can remember him. If he does not have a name, we cannot remember him.这样的作文倒是没有语言错误,但肯定也得不了高分。

(三)检查

其实考生应该在下笔写作的时候就谨慎,仔细,避免错误,但即便这样,错误也是会有的,包括语法和拼写错误,尤其对于平时缺乏练习的同学来说。那么就需要留儿分钟通读一下,检查和改正。注意,要改的是一些语法或拼写错误,而不是作内容上的大的改动,换言之,是改一些词或词组,而不是改整个句子或段落,因为那样会造成卷面混乱,导致低分。要想避免内容上的错误,构思时就要想好,落笔时就要谨慎。还有改正错误要注意方式,尽量不要用涂改液或涂改带,以免有作弊嫌疑,也不要在一个词上涂画太多,影响卷面整洁。一般可以用一条斜线划掉错词,然后在其上方写出正确的,或者用胶带或刀片之类轻轻将错词去掉,然后在原位置写出正确的。

二、冲刺方略

即使到考前剩的时间不多,写作也是大有可为的。要做的事情有两件,一个是背,一个是练。

背主要是背范文,从实战出发,可以背模拟题的范文。背的目的有两个,一是掌握一些常用的经典句型,在考场上应急,另外是学习范文的思路和文章结构,以期为己所用。背不要贪多,一种类型的文章背一篇也就差不多。如果按我课上讲的把作文分为五大类,那差不多背五篇就行。而且实在不能一字不差的背下來也不要太担心,背下大部分就行。其实,与背范文同样重要的是背诵一些自己在阅读里看到的比较有感觉的好词好句,那样可以避免与别人写成一样的。

练也是练模拟题,因为考过的写作真题再考的可能性几乎是没有的。数量大约5到10 篇,也就是每种类型一到两篇。练的时候可以用背诵过的模板,但最好还是能用自己的话, 不敢肯定的话可以写完之后去查查字典,实在不敢肯定的可以请教别人或使用范文的说法。其实练模拟题主要目的并不是为了押题,而是提高构思和英汉转换的速度,为了培养一批自己比较喜欢的好词好句。

写作原则:

内容简单化

结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结)

语言要包装

错误要回避

基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing):

越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of 人们认为:it is general ly/widely be 1 ieved/he 1 d/agreed that 许多问题:a hos t of/a number of problems

弓I 起人们注意:claim call/at tract gen eral/pub 1 ic/world at ten tion to sth.

意识至lj: there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger

适应新的形势 / 变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate on eself to new envir onm ent/chango 接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 获得成功:achieve/accomp 1 ish success

提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustaincd effort to do sth., take great pains to do (with work/study)

彫响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work

产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirab1e effect on

较好地驾驭生活:be a better pi lot of one, s 1 i fe

剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way

采取措施:take effective steps/measures to

控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own cnvironmcnt

躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/chai 1 enge 满足要求:mee t/sa tisfy/accommodate the dema nd of 补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage 解释某现象:account

for/explain the phenomenon

对... 很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new

perspective on. provide/gain an insight into

把某因素考虑进去:take sth. Into account (consideration), give much tbought to 品位人生/自rh/青春:savor the 1 ife/freedom/youth

培养对 ... 的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in

经历变化/困难/艰险:undorgo/cxporicnco great changes/hardships/expericnce

表现出自信心等:project on e,s conf ide nce/feeling/image

生活充满不公正的地方:life is ful 1 of minor irritation/injustice 追求学习/职业:pursue one,s academic interest/professional career 学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill 被看作学习的 ..... 榜样:be held up as a good example

交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part 逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience 确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher sta ndard 到达日标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective 克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty

面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/baiTier to success/growth 阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of

持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom

发表看法:voice/express on e s opinion

持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view

揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of

求得帮助:enlist one's support/help

缩小差另U: bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)

把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to 对重要:be indispensable/important/vital to 施力11压力:put/exert an academic pressure on 重视:assig n/attach much import a ncc/sig nifica nee to 强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 扌巴注意力集屮在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon 提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/infonnation for sb. 抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity

得至0机会:on jo y/ga in access to a opportuni ty/informat i on

有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/1 ikelihood that, chances/the odds are that

展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 开展运动:

conduct (carryon/undcrtake/ini tiate/launch/wagc) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publieity/advertising) campaign (for/against) 对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me

带來无穷的幸福 / 满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint

献身于:devote/ded i cate/comm i t onesel f to a cause/career

大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no) difference

真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is …

改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life

建立在大量的学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice

进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment

辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one,s job/work/school

参力11 考试/竞赛等:enter (for) the exami nation/contest, race

参力口活动/讨论:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion 影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shape one,s thinking/attitude

进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:enter a schoo I /co 11 ege/soc i ety/the work

force/professionals

实现自己的理想 /愿望:real ize/ful f i 11/achieve one's dream (hops/wish/des i re)

减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension

提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership

提高技术/能力:sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability 力『快/促进发展:accel erate/faci 1 itate/advance/enhance/boost the development of 随着生y舌节奏白勺力屮快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society 开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden one s interest/outlook, expancKbroaden/enlarge) one,s mentai horizons

有助于了解/ 发展/ 宣传/ 解决:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of

有助于解决问题:go a long way to (towards) solving the problem

迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune

把时间花/浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.

利用机会/技术:make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skiIls/talent

把知识/ 经验运用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/expe rience ??? to practice/daily life/good use

取得进步:make much progress/strides/gains in

充分发挥潜力/能力:develop one" s ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability

充满激情/渴望:have a burning desire/a great passion for

英语六级考试作文布局常用八种句型

一)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

相关主题
相关文档
最新文档