贵州省普通高中学业水平考试英语学科试卷及答案
贵州省20XX年12月普通高中学业水平考试
英语学科试卷及答案
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。
2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题
卡“考生条形码区”。
3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
There was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn hou to judage things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.
The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no--it was covered with green buds(新芽) and full of hope. The third son said it was filled with blossomsand they smelt so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment(成就).The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season,and that essence of who they are — the pleasure,the joy
And love from that — can only be measured at the end, when all
第二部分英语知识运用
第二节语篇型语法填空
pay
第三部分初级写作
第一节短文改错
Dear Li Hua
I am a high school student in the UK . I have just read yours article about 41. your your experiences in the UK . I would like ∧be your penfriend.
First?of?all?,let?me?introduce?myself to you.?My?name?ard?Daniel?Adams.?
I?am?stud?at?Southampton?High now .My favourite subject is English 44. studying Literature. I am interesting in reading novels. I’ve read all the Harry potter
book. At the weekend, I like playing football and surfing the Internet. 46. b ooks
I didn’t realized how different school in the UK are from schools in China
until I read your article . I’m eager to knowing what life is like in a 48. know
Chinese high school . I was preparing to travel to China with my parents
next the summer . Would you please be my guide if I travel to your city?
I hope the magazine will pass this letter to you soon!
Best wishes!
Daniel Adams
第二节书面表达（满分20分）
Dear Mike,
How are you going these days?
I’m sorry I haven’t answered your email for long. Dad has been ill and it has been a stressful time for us , but he is better now.
I’ve just returned from the summer holiday in Inner Mongalia . My families always go to Huhhot in August , because it’s the best time to anjoy the scenery of grasslands . Besides, the Nadama Fair is held at that time ,which is very interesting. The winter vacation is coming .Are you still learning in January or are you going on a holiday ? Shall we go together？
Please email to ma soon and give me all your recent news.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
The seasons are up.
If you give up when it’s winter, you’ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree?
spring autumn summer winter
does the underlined word “blossoms”in the third paragraph mean?
flowers trees buds fruit
’s mainly discussed in the text?
’t judge something is the harvest season in a year.
give up until you get success is the best tiime to do the year’s work
B
American teenagers are driving less than ever of American teenagers show that American young people prefer chatting with their firiends online or playing games on the Internet to driving around in their cars.
For teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century,they had to have a car at an early age to show they were , many teenagers have to choose between a car and the latest gas prices
the Internet is more important than owning a car. Young adults today meet thrir friends just through Facebook and chat , swap photos and play games together.
The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century when teenagers drove around just for fun is gone . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It shower who you were . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It showed who you were . In 1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their driver’s licenses(驾驶执照)as soon as they had reached that age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%.
Today driving is not as much fun as it was in the 50s and 60s of the 20th centuey . In the golden age car meant everything for young people . Another reason why teenagers drive less may be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive with experienced drivers over 21 .
A study also shows that Amerricans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly because
high gas prices.
did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a car?
go traveling with their families . play games with their friend .
have more talks with their friends become cool and enjoy themselves.
make today’s American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph?
gas prices driving tests traffic of fashion styles
text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century and.
teenagers in 1978 in Asia
’s teenagers in America Asiana
C
Marco polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europle and Asia with his father , who wanted to do trade with the Chinese . Eventually , they arrived in Beijing .At?that?time,?China?was?ruled?by?the?Yuan?Dynasty?Emperor,?Kublai?Khan.
Kublai?Khan?welcomed?Marco?and?his?father.?He?was?very?happy?to?meet?two?foreign ers?and?wanted?to?learn?all?about?Europe.?Marco?and?his?father?were?guests?at?the?E mperor’s?Palace.?Alt hough?Marco?was?young,?he?was?very?clever?and?could?already?s peak?four?languages.?The?Emperor?was?impressed?by?him?and?they?became?friends . He?asked?Marco?to?serve?in?his?
court?and?sent?him?to?do?many?important?tasks?across?the?country.??
In?1291,?after?17?years?of?service?to?the?Emperor,?Marco?returned?to?Italy.?He?w as?now?a?very?wealthy?man.?Not?long?after?his?return,?a?local?war?broke?out?near?his ?town.?During?the?war,?Marco?was?the?captain?of?a?warship?but?was?caught?by?the ?enemy?and?put?into?prison.?However,?Marco?was?lucky?enough?to?meet?another?p risoner?who?enjoyed?listening?to?his?
stories?about?China.?The?prisoner?was?an?author?and?he?took?dictation?while?Marco?to ld?all?his?stories?to?him.?The?prisoner?then?wrote?the?stories?in?a?book?called?The? Description?of?the?
World,?which?became?one?of?the?best-selling?books?in?Europe.?
Although?people?enjoyed?reading?his?book,?many?of?them?thought?that?Marco’s?s tories?
about?China?were?too?fantastic?to?be?true.?But?Marco?always?stood?by?his?tales.?Ju st?before?
When?Marco?was?asked?the?question,?“Was?it?all?true?”,?to?which?he?replied,?“I?have? only?told?a?half?of?what?I?saw!”?
7. How long did Marco polo serve the Emperor?
years years years
worte the stories in a book named The Description of the World?
polo Khan prisoner captain
did people think of Marco’s stories at first?
and outdated but horrible
and boring but unbelievable
genre(体裁) of the text belongs to a(n)
report
第二节（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多项选项。
If you want to lead a healthy life ,you should take care of your bady and manage choices in our life. 11
Drink proper water
Water is very essential for our bady to function. It is much needed in our bady as it carries out our body functions: removes waste and carries nutrients and oxygen around our body. We should take appropriate water every day . 12
Eat kinds of fruit
Healthy eating is a must to have a healthy lifestyle. Eating fruit benefits our body with vitamins and materials. 13 In order to lead a healthy life , one must eat fruit every day.
Regular exercise
14 Exercising increases the life span, lowers the risk of diseases and help in weight loss. Increase of physical activity will lead us to a healthy life.
Enough sleep
Sleep is a must for our body for a healthy life as our body needs rest after a day of hard work . If you don’t get enough sleep , you may tend to eat more . You many aslo face earlier aging and dark circles beneath your eyes. So try to avoid these problems, please get enough sleep.
Quit smoking to cut down unhealthy risks
Smoking is not good for health , as it may lead to lung cancer , a heart attack and so on Health risks cannot be decreased even by smoking light cigarettes. 15 .
all , get close to nature .
enjoy a healthy life , quit smoking .
are a few tips to lead a healthy life .
a balanced diet is good for our health.
more water helps in losing weight ,too .
daily brings great benefits to our body .
example , oranges give more benefits than vitamin C pills.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was once a lonely girl who longed(渴求) so much for love . One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds . She took them home and put them in a small 16 .She cared them with love and the birds 17 . Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great 18 for the birds.
One day the girl left the cage door open . The larger and stronger of the two birds 19
from the cage. The girl was so 20 that he would fly away . As 21 flew close , she grasped him wildly . He heart felt glad at her success in 22 him. Suddenly she felt the bird
had killed him.
She notice the other bird 24 back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for 25 .He needed to soar into the clear, blue sky . She lifted him from the cage lightly and 26 threw him into the air . The bird circled once , twice , three time…
The girl watched happily at the bird’s enjoyment . He heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be free 27 happy . However, the bird flew 28 and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody that she had ever 29 .
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on to it too tight ; the best way to 30 is to give it WINGS!
strong quiet weak small
down out
smaller other
hand door eyes cage
love love love
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）
第二节
第三节语篇型语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
（注意：每空不多于2个单词，有的单词形式无需改变）
One day , an artist was coming home by 31 (train),and he gave his last few 32 (coin) to a beggar . But then he saw another one and forgot that he didn’t have any money left.
He 33 (ask) the man if he would like to have supper with 34 (he )，and the beggar accepted , so they went into 35 small restaurant and had a good 36 (meal).
At the end , the artist didn’t 37 (have) money to pay the bill , so the beggar had to do
with me by taxi and I’ll pay you back .””Oh , no !”the beggar answered 39 (quick), “I had to pay for your lunch , but I don’t want 40 (pay) for your taxi home.”
第三部分初级写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：多词处已经划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（\）划掉。
该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加一个漏字符号（^）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的字。
该行错一个词：错词处已经划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Dear Li Hua
I am a high school student in the UK . I have just read yours article about 41.
your experiences in the UK . I would like ∧be your penfriend. 42.
First?of?all?,let?me?introduce?myself to you.?My?name?ard?Daniel?Adams.?43.
I?am?stud?at?Southampton?High now .My favourite subject is English 44. Literature. I am interesting in reading novels. I’ve read all the Harry potter 45.
book. At the weekend, I like playing football and surfing the Internet. 46.
I didn’t realized how different school in the UK are from schools in China 47.
until I read your article . I’m eager to knowing what life is like in a 48.
Chinese high school . I was preparing to travel to China with my parents 49.
next the summer . Would you please be my guide if I travel to your city? 50.
I hope the magazine will pass this letter to you soon!
Best wishes!
第二节书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来电子邮件，询问暑期你去内蒙古呼和浩特度假一事。请你根据下列要点回封邮件。
要点：
1.解释没有及时回复邮件的原因：父亲生病，家人充满压力和紧张，父亲现有好转；
2.回应暑期度假一事：刚从内蒙古（Inner Mongolia）呼和浩特(Huhhot)度假回来。每年8月，家人通常去那儿度假。因为此时是欣赏草原美景的最佳时机。而且，着名的那达慕大会（the Nadama Fair）也在此时举办，非常有趣；
3.询问Mike寒假安排：是继续学习还是外出度假？如是外出度假，可以以同前往；
4.盼回复：尽快回复，告知近况。
注意：
1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
1.就……致歉I‘m sorry
2.回复邮件answer one’s email
3.对……有压力It’s been a streeful time for sb
4.从暑期度假回来return from the summer holidy
5.欣赏草原美景to enjoy the scenry of grasslands
6.继续学习still learning
7.外出度寒假go on a winter holidy
8.告知近况give sb. all one’s recent news
＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊Dear Mike,
How are you going these days?
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二部分英语知识运用
第二节语篇型语法填空
pay
第三部分初级写作
第一节短文改错
Dear Li Hua
I am a high school student in the UK . I have just read yours article about 41. your your experiences in the UK . I would like ∧be your penfriend.
First?of?all?,let?me?introduce?myself to you.?My?name?ard?Daniel?Adams.?
I?am?stud?at?Southampton?High now .My favourite subject is English 44. studying Literature. I am interesting in reading novels. I’ve read all the Harry potter
book. At the weekend, I like playing football and surfing the Internet.
I didn’t realized how different school in the UK are from schools in China
until I read your article . I’m eager to knowing what life is like in a
Chinese high school . I was preparing to travel to China with my parents
next the summer . Would you please be my guide if I travel to your city?
I hope the magazine will pass this letter to you soon!
Best wishes!
Daniel Adams
第二节书面表达（满分20分）
Dear Mike,
How are you going these days?
I’m sorry I haven’t answered your email for long. Dad has been ill and it has been a stressful time for us , but he is better now.
to Huhhot in August , because it’s the best time to anjoy the scenery of grasslands . Besides, the Nadama Fair is held at that time ,which is very interesting. The winter vacation is coming .Are you still learning in January or are you going on a holiday ? Shall we go together？
Please email to ma soon and give me all your recent news.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua