大学英语六级听力的完整训练方法

大学英语六级听力的完整训练方法
大学英语六级听力的完整训练方法

大学英语六级听力的完整训练方法

许多考生经历六级考试尤其是听力部分的失败由一回到N回不等。真题也做了很多遍,规律和方法也掌握的差不多,为何还会出现听不懂,听得模糊,太快,不能边听边看等等问题呢?日常规律和科学的训练将大大解决这些问题。

第一部分:六级题目训练的完整步骤

材料来源:为了更好地突破四、六级考试,我们始终认为四、六级真题是最好的训练材料。2006年12月起六级考试进行试卷改革,所以2006年6月起到现在的题目是最需要训练得滚瓜烂熟的题目。若认为题目不够训练,也可以继续做2005年或以前的题目。但是题目时间越早,难度和实效性就越低。

第一步:预判(3-5分钟)

图一给出了我们在做一道听力题目的流程图,我们不难发现,从第一步到第八步,只有15秒的时间,因此,做题前,一定留出时间看题。正式考试时看题时间约3分钟左右,我们只能高效的看而非全面的看。选项中最需要注意的是:高频词、主语、谓语等。同时注意,相似选项和相反选项要保留,准确答案就在其间。复合式听写部分也需要注意高频词汇。

例(小对话):

A.He'd rather not go to the lecture.

B. He‘s going to attend the lecture.

C. He'll give a lecture on drawing.

2013英语六级考试全攻略考试入门六级词汇六级语法六级听力六级写作六级阅读

D. He doesn't mind if the woman goes to the lecture.

很明显,AB形成对立项。

例(长对话)

A. Doubtful

B. Reserved

C. Indifferent .

D. Supportive。

选项呈现明显对照,三负一正,值得我们重视。

第二步:听力开始(35分钟)

2006年12月年后的六级听力放音时间约35分钟左右。请不间断地听完一套题,中间不要停顿,强化自己的耐力注意力和定力。

第三步:查阅环节(时间因人而异)

1、对答案。确定准确答案在原文中的位置。同时确定错误答案为什么错。

2、查词和短语。将选项和原文中所有不熟悉的单词和短语全部查阅清楚,不留死角。

3、翻译句子。查阅词语结束后,可以用视译的方式看句子是否可以通顺的翻译明白。若发现人有句子无法理解,那就是单词和短语的含义并未查阅正确。

例:2000年6月六级听力短对话原文:

They may think that's a wise move, but that's the last thing I'd do

误译:这是我要做的最后一件事?

正译:我绝不会做这样的事?

无独有偶:2002年1月的面试长对话中,又出现了一次last。

Believe it or not, that's the last thing I 'd ever want to do. (我绝不会做。)

第四步:视听和跟读原文(时间因人而异)

现在,你需要打开眼睛已经可以完全看懂的听力原文。边放音边听,同时跟读和模仿。跟不上的时候,可以以半句为单位甚至每个单词为单位。本步骤可以纠正发音。

你可以读准这几个单词么?

Herbal Resume Aisle Fasten Refuse Desert Dessert Dissert(此处请编辑协助给出音标)

另外,我们还需要特别注意连读或失去爆破在语句中的使用。

第五步:裸听(时间因人而异)

本步骤要求在没有原文的情况下,完全靠双耳能力听懂所有细节。这是听力训练的最高环节。你可能会发现刚才边看边听时没有任何理解难度的单词和短语都会出现不懂或模糊的情况,一旦如此,请回到第四步确定是什么词语让耳朵不够熟悉。本环节的训练需要耐心和坚持。

第六步:部分听写(时间因人而异)

为了提高四六级整体听写水平,同学可以在选择性地将部分短对话或长对话,甚至短文听力,用单句反复播放的形式写出来。你需要耐心地把一句话重复听多遍,以求最终准确写出。若发现单词或短语无法准确拼写,可以在整段播放完毕后进行统一确认。

注意:“时间因人而异”是指由于同学基础和能力有所差别,耗费的时间也会有差别。

第二部分:练习

按照以上方法,请你耐心地安排两到三个小时,完成六级听力部分的完整学习。只有深度的学习才是有效的学习。坚持就是胜利。

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