译林版九年级上册英语Unit8Reading知识点总结梳理.pdf

Unit 8 Detective stories

Reading

1.He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p. m yesterday.

(1) be last seen doing的结构及含义:最后一次被看到在做....,请注意这是一个固定句型结

构,seen后面的动词总是使用-ing形式。

练习：

(1)The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.

A. playing

B. to be playing

C. play

D. to play

(2)最后有人看见那些失踪的孩子在河边玩耍。

The lost children _________________________________by the side of the river.

(3)人们最后一次见到那位牙医时,他正在给一和病人做手术。

The dentist _______________________________________________a patient.

解析：A;were last seen playing;was last seen operating on

2.The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p. m. yesterday and I a.m. this morning. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found.

(1)词组take place的用法:

【注意】①take place与happen的区别: happen发生,常指在无意识无准备的情况下发生。

如: An accident happened to him他发生了一场意外。

而take place则指有计划,有准备地使某事发生。

如: The Olympic Games take place every four years.

②take place与take the place of的区别,详情请见下表

take place 意为“发生,举行”

The Olympic Games take place every four years.

take the place of 意为“取代”、“代替”。如果介词of的宾语是表人

的词语,则可采用take one's place的形式来表示

My brother is ill, and I've come to take his place.

(2)词组at the scene of the crime的含义:在犯罪现场,如: Her fingerprints match those found at the scene of the crime.她的指纹与犯罪现场的指纹相吻合。

(3)find out的含义并区分find; find out; look for; search for:

表示一种有没有找到的结果

find “找到,发现”，

look for=search for=hunt for “寻找,找……”，侧重强调一种寻找的动作

表示分析,调查从而查明、得知。find out “查出,找出”，

(4)somewhere else中somewhere的词性及用法:adv.某处,在某处。

【注意】形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词或不定副词时,要放在被修饰词语的后面。此处

的somewhere就是一个不定副词!如: somewhere beautiful; anywhere cold,nowhere to go等! (5) where的用法: where引导一个定语从句,修饰“先行词”place。

练习：

(1) There/s too much noise here. Let's go __________.

A. quiet everywhere

B. somewhere quiet

C. everywhere quiet

D. quiet somewhere

(2) They have decided to go ________ in China.

A. to somewhere warm

B. warm somewhere

C. to anywhere warm

D. somewhere warm

(3)警察现在正在检查犯罪现场以获取指纹和其他线索。

The police are now __________________________________ fingerprints and other clues.

解析：B D checking the scene of crime to find out/for

3.“We're asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us,”said Detective Lu, West Town’s chief detective.

(1)who的用法:who引导一个定语从句,修饰“先行词” anyone。

4. "The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. We're now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.”

(1) bleed的词性及用法:ⅵ流血;失血;

【拓展】vt. bleed sb. for sth.长期榨取(某人的钱),如: My ex-wife is bleeding me for every penny I have.我的前妻不断地榨取我的每一分钱。

【注意】①请注意学习bled的过去式和过去分词:bed&bled;②词组bleed to death的含义:失血而死。

(1)词组as a result的用法:

as a result 是一个习惯短语,意为“因此,结果”如:As a result,discussion was put

off until the following week.结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。

用来作状语。

as a result of as a result of意为“因为,由于,作为……的结果”，

He was late as a result of(=because of) the heavy snow.

他迟到是由于大雪所导致的。

练习：

(1) It's reported that the disease has caused hundreds of pigs to bleed to _________(die) in Guangdong.(根据句子意思,用所给词语的适当形式填空)

(2)The big man attacked the salesman with a knife and the salesman ________.

A. bled to death

B. bled to die

C. was bled to death

D. was bled to die

(3)Amy improved her way of study. _______,she has made great progress.

A. As a result

B. As usual

C. In other words

D. In all

(4)同学们对他的工作表现非常满意,结果都推荐他获今年的青年奖。

The classmates ________________________ the performance of his duties.____________,all of them recommend him for this year's Youth Award.

解析：death,A,A,are pleased with As a result

5. However, according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past

(1) according to的含义和用法:根据…所说(所示);如:

According to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library. 根据们的记录,你借的书现在应该还给图书馆了。

【注意】according to不与opinion或view类的词连用。

练习：(1)我们根据他们的讨论,最终制定了一个计划。

Finally we made a plan ____________________________________________.

解析：according to their discussion

6.“He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year,”said Detective Lu. “We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.”

(1)词组over the last year的含义:在过去的一年中。

7. So far, the only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street at 10 p.m.

last night. A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.

(1) who的用法:who引导一个定语从句,修饰“先行词”man。

(2) 复习“感官动词”的用法: see(watch, notice,hear) sb do/ doing sth

练习：

(1) I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.(wind one's way蜿蜒前行)

A to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound

解析：C

8. However the suspect could prove that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and

insisted that he was not guilty.

(1) prove的含义及用法:vt证明,证实,检验,考验;ⅵ原来(是),证明(是)

prove 证明

证实prove+名词/代词

He has proved his courage in the battle。他在作战中证明了他的勇气

prove+直接宾语(sth)+to+间接宾语

The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.

困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。

prove+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词、名词、动词不定式)

They proved themselves wise and brave.

他们证明了自己机智、勇敢。

prove+宾语从句

Can you prove where you were on May 10th?

你能证实五月十日那天你在什么地方吗?

证明是prove用作此含义时，通常可以理解其是一个连系动词，prove+

形容词

The handbook proved most useful这本手册证明很有用。

prove+名词

She proved a very strict teacher.

结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。

(2)词组at the time of the crime的含义:在案发时。

练习:

(1)How are you going to _______ (证明) that it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild?(词汇运用)

(2)事实上,案发时嫌疑人在其他地方。

In fact, the suspect was ________________________________________________________.

解析：prove,somewhere else at the time of the crime

9. The victim's parents have offered a reward of 50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.

(1) offer的用法:

offer v. offer sb. sth=offer sth to sb.

给某人提供某物,把某物提供给某人

offer to do sth.愿意做某事;主动做某事;自愿做某事;(主动)提供,提出

如: He offered to help me without my request.

我并没有要求,但是他主动提出要帮我。

n. (c.n.)(为某人做某事的腿提议;提供an offer

(2) that的用法:that引导一个定语从句,修饰“先行词” information

(3)词组lead to的含义及用法:导致,造成(后果);如: Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。

All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。

【注意】①请注意词组lead to中的to是介词,而不是动词不定式符号, lead to后要用sth,或doing sth:②与lead to类似的词组有: look forward to, be/ get used to; devote to; belong to等。

(4)who的用法:who引导一个定语从句,修饰“先行词” anyone。

(5)provide的用法:

provide vt提供,供给,供应:为某人)配备provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth.

These letters should provide us with all the information we need.

These letters should provide all the information we need for us.

这些信函应该为我们提供所需要的全部信息

offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.

supply sb with sth.=supply sth. to sb.

练习:

(1)他们悬赏200美元,找寻失踪儿子的信息。

They _______________________________________information about their missing son.

(2)I didn’t see you last night. Where did you go?

I went to see a movie called Coming Home ________ was directed by Zhang Yimou.

A. who

B. whom

C.when

D. which

(3)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only _______violence（暴力）.

A.runs into

B. comes from

C. leads to

D. begins with

(4)The students in this college are all taking courses _______ a degrees.

A. devoting to

B. turning to

C. leading to

D. sticking to

解析：offered a reward of $2000 for any,D,C,C,lead to diseases

10. Someone who is guilty has done something against the law. The police_______that might have something to do with the murder.

(1) who的用法:who引导一个定语从句,修饰“先行词” someone。

(2) against的用法:

against的词性及含义prep反对，与.....相反，逆，违反，

如: We’re playing against the league champions next wee k.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。

That's against the law. 那是违法的。

Are you for or against the death penalty? 你赞成还是反对死刑?

She is against seeing (=does not want to see) him. 她不想见他。

(3) 词组something to do with的含义:与…有关;如: His job has something to do with oil.

他的工作与石油有关。

【注意】词组nothing to do with的含义:与…无关;如: My affairs have nothing to do with you.我的事与你无关。

练习：

(1) They voted ________(反对) the plan of turning the farmland into an airport.(词汇运用)

(2)Although _______my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.

A. against

B. on

C. for

D. in

(3)She had to sell the house even though it was _______ her own wishes.

A. above

B. on

C. against

D.for

(4)那些青少年被告知吸毒是违法的。

The teenagers are told that drug taking _____________________________________.

(5)佐伊与这次事故无关。

Zoe ______________________________________________ that accident.

(6)别去烦她!此事她无关。

Leave her alone! It ____________________________________________________ her.

解析：against,AC,is against the laws,has nothing to do with,has nothing to do with