2012顺义区高三英语二模试题
顺义区2012届高三第二次统练
英语试卷
本试卷共14页, 包括四部分，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡
．．．上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力理解 (共三节，30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What’s the man’s problem?
A. The music is too loud.
B. He can’t hear the music.
D. The woman is bothering him.
2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Salesman and customer.
3. What’s the man doing?
A. Selling fruit.
B. Asking the way.
C. Helping the old man.
4. When will Dr. Smith see the man on Friday?
A. At 8:30.
B. At 11:30.
C. At 1:50.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. At hospital.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What’s the woman going to do?
A. Work for a newspaper.
B. Serve in a phone company.
C. Look after children in California.
7. How does the woman feel about herself?
A. Confident.
B. Helpful.
C. Modest.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who’s the speaker?
A. A tour guide.
B. A safe guard.
C. A weather reporter.
9. What’s the weather like on the third day?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。
10. What does the man want to find out?
A. The nearest bus stop.
B. The way to the hotel.
C. The cost of taking a taxi.
11. How many suggestions does the woman give?
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 2.
12. What’s the man’s final decision?
A. Taking a taxi.
B. Checking the schedule.
C. Waiting for another bus.
听第9段材料，回答第l3至15题。
13. Which house is on fire?
A. Number 16.
B. Number 18.
C. Number 20.
14. Why is there no one in the house on fire?
A. The owner went to work.
B. The owner went shopping.
C. The owner went on holiday.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Go into the house.
B. Warn the neighbours.
C. Phone the house owner.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)
听下面一段对话，完成第l6至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词
．．．。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用 (共两节，45分)
第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The horse ______ thirsty. It went straight to the fountain and drank.
A. could have been
B. should have been
C. might have been
D. must have been
22. People now lead such busy lives that they hardly have time ______.
A. reflecting
B. to reflect
C. reflected
D. to be reflected
23. The company believes that the products ______ well among middle-aged people.
A. sell
B. are sold
C. will sell
D. will be sold
24. It is a simple game, ______ it is interesting enough to be played with skill.
A. yet
B. and
C. so
D. for
25. A survey showed more than 50% of the people were confused about ______ they should eat to
stay healthy.
A. which
B. what
C. whether
D. how
26. —I don’t eat meat.
—Sorry. I ______. Would you like to have some fish then?
A. don’t know
B. didn’t know
C. haven’t known
D. hadn’t known
27. It is surprising that so many high-school graduates consider ______ film acting their career
over these years.
A. to make
B. to have made
C. making
D. having made
28. We must make more such research in the future, I think, ______ that we did before.
A. than
B. for
C. as
D. like
29. Michael Jordan ______ for quite a few years, but he seems never to be far from basketball.
A. retired
B. has retired
C. was retired
D. has been retired
30. Philip tried to relieve his anxiety, ______ himself cheerfully not to imagine bad things.
A. to tell
B. telling
C. to have told
D. having told
31. —How do you like the movie?
—Not only ______ it boring, but I was out of pocket twenty dollars.
A. I find
B. do I find
C. I found
D. did I find
32. We can see that the focus of medical care in our society ______ gradually from curing disease
to preventing disease.
A. changes
B. changed
C. is changing
D. will change
33. Mary now is trained to swim five times a week, ______ helps build up her muscles.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. what
34. —What a wonderful performance! Really, you should have come.
—If I ______ on a business trip.
A. wasn’t
B. wouldn’t be
C. hadn’t been
D. wouldn’t have been
35. Parents should know what it is _____ their children are taught at Sunday schools.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. why
第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题l.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fantasyland
“Follow your dreams! Reach for the stars! Wishes can come true!” By the time I was sixteen, I had grown 36 of hearing those old clichés (陈词滥调). There were some 37__ simply out of reach.
Then I saw an 38 in the newspaper.A world-famous theme park was 39 summer guides for an adventure attraction.Those who were interested in applying had to be responsible, reliable, and outgoing.The ad 40 that the park was looking for employees with “something special.”
Oh, how I wanted that job!Another summer of babysitting and mowing lawns sounded less than 41 .But as far as I could see, I didn’t have a characteristic or talent that qualified as “something special.”
When I told my family abou t the ad, I didn’t get much 42 . “You really need a summer income, Luke,” advised my dad.“You’d better 43 up those lawn jobs because they’re a __44 thing.”
“Thousands of kids will apply for that job,” my older brother said. “You don’t have a __45 !You’re living in a fantasyland!”
__46 , I pinned the ad on my bulletin board, where it kept 47 my eye.A brainstorm came to me one evening as I was finishing my Spanish homework.I knew 48 my “something special” could be!I was doing pretty well in Spanish class.I would develop my skills and 49 myself as a bilingual (双语的) guide.
I began working in the school’s language lab every afternoon.I 50 out Spanish tapes from the library and watched a Spanish channel on TV.I was completely 51 in the language, and I started making straight A’s in Spanish class.
After a few weeks I wrote a letter of 52 to the park’s director and described my special ability.In May I was invited to the park for an 53 .By June 15th I was standing on the bow of the adventure boat ride, pointing out man-made volcanoes.I had made it 54 my fantasyland!
Now my advice is 55 .Follow your dreams and reach for the stars!I’m proof that wishes really can come true.
36.
37. A. tired
A. persons
B. afraid
B. places
C. fond
C. dreams
D. proud
D. skills
38. A. article B. answer C. announcement D. advertisement
39. A. training B. seeking C. ordering D. sending
40. A. stressed B. believed C. promised D. realized
41. A. surprising B. relaxing C. moving D. exciting
42. A. trouble B. attention C. support D. benefit
43. A. look B. put C. line D. round
44. A. sure B. good C. different D. common
45. A. distinction B. choice C. desire D. chance
46. A. Thus B. Still C. Instead D. Besides
47. A. catching B. hurting C. cutting D. closing
48. A. when B. where C. what D. how
49. A. class B. market C. accept D. regard
50. A. checked B. handed C. pointed D. found
51. A. interested B. engaged C. fallen D. taken
52. A. thanks B. congratulation C. complaint D. application
53. A. explanation B. election C. introduction D. interview
54. A. in B. of C. to D. with
55. A. specific B. simple C. professional D. perfect
第三部分：阅读理解 (共两节，40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the Spotlight
11-year-old Aaron Conley, a child actor, has performed various roles more than 300 times. He now plays the part of Young Simba in the musical The Lion King.
When chosen for a part, Aaron must struggle with the demands of both his acting career and his schoolwork. It’s not easy to control the two very time-consuming activities.
In fact, going to school became difficult when Aaron began receiving acting jobs in New York City. Many child actors went to private schools that allow them to have flexible schedules. These schools are expensive, though, so Aaron attended public school. But the regular school schedule was difficult to follow since Aaron sometimes needed to leave in the middle of the school day for play practices or performances. Eventually his mother decided to teach Aaron at home. He still must complete schoolwork just like any other student. But now he has a flexible schedule and often completes his lessons before and after performances.
Aaron arrives at the theater early to prepare for his performances. He dresses in his costume (戏装) and special makeup to make him look like the young lion he plays. Aaron, acting in at least four shows every week, takes his job as seriously as the adult actors he works with in this professional theater environment.
His acting job is not limited to stage performances, though. Sometimes he also has to attend cast parties, or events where he signs autographs (亲笔签名). Child actors and their families make many sacrifices. One of the biggest sacrifices that Aaron’s family has made was moving from Mississippi to New York City. Aaron needed to live close to his acting jobs. This meant leaving behind family and friends. Also, because of his busy acting schedule, Aaron isn’t always able to participate in activities, which makes it difficult to make friends in a new place.
Night after night, show after show, Aaron Conley is reminded of the difficulties of his job, but he loves what he does. And that makes it worth the effort.
56. Aaron goes to public school in New York City because ______.
A. it is much cheaper
B. he can study at home
C. its schedule is flexible
D. there is less schoolwork
57. What is probably the most difficult part for Aaron?
A. Trying out for musical performances.
B. Attending cast parties and other events.
C. Putting on costumes for each performance.
D. Balancing his acting career with schoolwork.
58. In Paragraph 4, the author mainly talks about ______.
A. what Aaron does on his job
B. why Aaron must wear makeup
C. what part Aaron plays in a show
D. how Aaron works with other actors
59. Which word best describes Aaron’s attitude towards his acting job?
A. Patient.
B. Attentive.
C. Devoted.
D. Cautious.
B
More than 2,000 years ago, early Greek
geographers wrote about a distant continent called
Anti-Arktikos—“opposite of the Arctic”at the top of
the earth.
Although almost all of Antarctica is covered with
snow and ice, and its average annual temperature is far
below freezing, it is a desert. This may seem strange
because we often think of deserts as hot places filled
with sand. But Antarctica receives very little
precipitation (降雨量)—and this is what makes it a desert.
Plants and animals that live in Antarctica have to be tough. A few kinds of plants—some mosses, for example—grow in the 2 percent of Antarctic land that is free of ice. Some grow only during the summer months. Animals that survive year-round on the mainland are small and stay close to the ground—tiny insects such as mites and microscopic worms. Penguins (企鹅) and seals live on Antarctica only part of the year.
Some early visitors to the continent were hunters and explorers. Today more than 3,000 people from around the world—scientists and people who help them—work in Antarctica. It is not an easy place to live in, but it is a perfect laboratory for scientific study. Astronomers like the cold, clean, dry air because it allows their telescopes to see clearly into deep space. Biologists study life on and around Antarctica to learn about how animals and plants adapt to extreme temperatures and severe conditions. Geologists dig in Antarctica to find out what the land was like millions of years ago. Glaciologists (冰河学家)drill in the ice to discover climate changes throughout the ages.
With its huge icebergs, blue and silver landscape, whistling winds, and chilly seas, Antarctica can seem like another planet. The land and its icy cover have been compared with the Moon, Mars, and Europ(木卫二). Possibly no place on Earth is stranger or wilder—or more beautiful—than
Antarctica. Certainly, there is no other place we know of that is quite like it.
60. According to the passage, how is Antarctica similar to other deserts?
A. It is freezing there.
B. It rains and snows little there.
C. Few animals and plants live there.
D. Sand covers most of the land there.
61. Scientists are drawn to Antarctica because ______.
A. it is an excellent laboratory
B. it is an unusual place to live in
C. they enjoy hunting and fishing there
D. they can study frozen plants and animals
62 Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Frozen Desert
B. Natural Laboratory
C. Heaven on Earth
D. Bottom of the World
63. The author most likely wrote this passage to______.
A. advise readers to travel to Antarctica
B. ask readers to protect the environment
C. inform readers of an extraordinary place
D. introduce readers to a different way of life
C
In our wired world, technology develops at a rapid pace. Every day, a new gadget (设计精巧的工具)arrives and promises to bring us the future. In the race for faster computers and more powerful gadgets, it’s easy to forget about yesterday’s high-tech wonders.
Unfortunately, many times used computers and gadgets end up in landfills (垃圾场). To make gadgets work, materials like lead and mercury（汞）must be used. When mercury and lead end up in a landfill, they spread poisons into the earth, water, and air. This is called e-waste—and it’s becoming a big pollution problem around the world.
Big problems call for big solutions, so adults and kids are working hard to clean up e-waste. You can help, too.
The trick to stopping e-waste is to catch it before it gets into the landfill. That’s what the students at Cityside Middle School in Zeeland, Michigan, US do. They organized a computer drop-off event, asking people to bring out their old computers, printers and other accessories (配件). Craig Greshaw, the school’s computer teacher who helped organize the event, believes that knowing about computers goes beyond surfing the Web. With the school gym filled with old computers, the students were ready for the next step in cleaning up the high-tech trash: turning old computers into new ones.
That’s where RePC in the US steps in. The Seattle company takes e-waste and turns it into e-gold. “Almost every part of a computer can be reused or recycled,” says Mar Dabek, owner of RePC. Sometimes you can make a new computer from the parts of the old one. It is called refurbishing. Buying a refurbished computer is a lot cheaper than buying a new one.
Recycling old computers is big business. Many other companies like RePC have computer
64. Many computers and gadgets most likely end up in landfills because ______.
A. computer companies produce lots of low-quality products
B. it is cheaper to buy new products when people replace old ones
C. school technology education fails to teach students about recycling
D. the development of new technology makes present gadgets out of date
65. When donating a computer, people should ______.
A. delete all the programs from the computer
B. keep all the computer accessories together
C. choose a big company to drop of the computer
D. send a list of accessories to the company in advance
66. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. People around the world are recycling computer accessories.
B. To stop e-waste is to find a new need for the old equipment.
C. Tech gadgets as well as computers can be recycled and reused.
D. Computers and electronic gadgets are often dumped in landfills.
67. How is the article organized?
A. By explaining cause and effect.
B. By making comparison and contrast.
C. By analyzing problems and solutions.
D. By giving main idea and supporting details.
D
Happiness may be the primary goal of human existence. Everyone from writers, philosophers to the average person on the street thinks a great deal about happiness. What makes happiness so important?
Not only does happiness feel good, but it appears to provide a variety of psychological and physical benefits. Happiness plays a significant role in enhancing (增强)good health, strengthening the immune (免疫的)system, promoting longevity, improving productivity and performance. Happy people work hard, play hard, have an active social life (and a social conscience), experience good health, and live longer.
Humans experience happiness from a wide range of things, from traveling to an attractive destination to redecorating one’s home, from winning a game of soccer to eating a delicious meal. Simply watching a favorite television show or laughing at a funny joke can lighten a blue mood. While the happiness produced by such experiences tends to be short lived, certain conditions do promote a more long-lasting and durable state of happiness as a lifestyle: a wide social network, believing in a meaningful reason for one’s existence, and establishing goals and working to achieve them.
Surprisingly, income is not a primary factor in determining a person’s level of happiness once the basic needs of food, clothing, and shelter have been met. More important is one’s social netwo rk. Being socially active may be more effective in increasing one’s immunity to illness than a vaccine (疫苗). Misery may love company, so does happiness. Having close friends and family is vital to one’s overall level of happiness. Even sharing one’s home with an animal companion can make a person happier.
Happiness is not an innate characteristic but may actually be developed as a habit. Scientists suggest that incorporating new habits and practices can go a long way in increasing one’s state of happiness. While people generally do not transform their basic character, people can learn to become happier by participating in a variety of activities, including socializing, reading funny books, keeping a gratitude journal, engaging oneself in pleasurable activities, such as sports, hobbies, or the arts, focusing on positive outcomes, and performing acts of kindness for others. Apparently, doing something to make someone else happy will make you happy, too.
68. In Paragraph 2, by stating “and a social conscience” the author wants to ______.
A. point out that a social conscience leads to good health
B. emphasize that it’s important for people to play and work hard
C. point out that having a social conscience can promote longevity
D. emphasize that a social conscience is a part of an active social life
69. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “innate” most probably means ______.
A. unique
B. inborn
C. strong
D. physical
70. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Puppy Food
A puppy is a precious, new addition to many families.
The excitement and joy it gives us will live on in our
memories. But to ensure a long and energetic life, your
puppy must have the proper nutrition right from the start.
__71 With all the different varieties on the market
in all of their attractive packaging, a dry food formulated (按
配方制造的)specifically for puppies is best for the
development of their teeth. A further benefit is that it is less
expensive than the canned variety.
Contrary to the belief of many first-time puppy owners, it is not always the best idea to purchase food that is extra high in protein, calcium (钙), or vitamin levels. One example is that over supplementation and even extra helpings of food can lead to hip dysphasia (发育不良). 72 If you have a “small-breed”(小型犬) puppy, buy a food labeled as such. Similarly, the same would be true for “large-breed”, active dogs, and so on.
Don’t feed table scraps (剩饭)to your puppy frequently. It will make your puppy become selective about dog food. 73 Dog biscuits and other treats are fine, but they should not be a main part of a puppy’s diet.
__74 Each puppy is unique, however, so if your puppy is not hungry that often, feeding twice a day is acceptable. After ten to twelve weeks of age, feed your puppy twice per day. __75__ Pick up the plate with the remaining food, because if you let your puppy eat too much and too often by keeping food accessible at all times, he or she may become overweight and have health problems as an adult. Like humans, your puppy will not enjoy the food as much if it is there at all times.
A. Young puppies should be fed three times a day.
B. Puppy food is rich in nutrients, such as protein and calories.
C. You might ask yourself what kind of food is best for your puppy.
D. Set feeding times for your puppy so you can monitor his or her diet.
E. Allow your puppy to eat as much as he or she would like in fifteen minutes.
F. In addition, a high intake of calcium is associated with bone disease in many dogs.
G. Also, it can cause an upset stomach or other health issues due to an unbalanced diet.
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)
第一节情景作文(20分)
某“中学生英语报”正在招聘兼职中学生记者。假设你是红星中学的李华，想参加应聘，请根据下列信息写一封应聘信。
注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
2. 词数不少于60。
Dear Sir,
I’ve learned that you are looking for part-time reporters for your newspaper. _______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
（请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节开放作文(15分)
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.
提示词：望远镜— telescope
（请务必将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷(b卷)
2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷（B卷） 第I卷（共100分）I. Listening Comprehension（25分）Section ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．In a gym． B．In a department store． C．In a shoe﹣repair shop． D．On the playground． 2．（1分）A．She appreciates the man's help． B．She worked hard on her speech． C．Her speech was somewhat long． D．She should have made better preparation． 3．（1分）A．Forty． B．Thirty． C．Fifteen． D．Twenty． 4．（1分）A．Indifferent． B．Apologetic． C．Excited． D．Disappointed． 5．（1分）系统找不到该试题 6．（1分）A．A holiday plan． B．An outdoor activity． C．The weather forecast． D．The view of a lake． 7．（1分）A．Fix the camera．
2013北京东城中考二模英语(含解析)
东城区2012—2013学年第二学期初三综合练习（二） 英语试卷 2013.6 学校 ____________ 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 考号 ____________ 听力理解 (共26分) 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What’s the man’s job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A coach. 6. What are the speakers both interested in? A. Tennis. B. Chess. C. Running. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What’s wrong with Peter? A. His foot hurts. B. His arm is broken. C. His leg aches. 8. How did Peter get hurt? A. A ball hit him. B. A boy fell on him. C. He knocked into a doctor. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. Where did the woman go during the weekend? A. To a quiet village. B. To a place of interest. C. To a sports center. 10. What special thing did the woman do? A. She took a short trip. B. She went camping. C. She learned to dance. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11. Who is the man’s youngest cousin? A. John. B. Bob. C. Lily. 12. How often does the man usually visit his cousins? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is living in New York now. B. The woman has been to New York before. C. The speakers both enjoy visiting beautiful cities. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
2019-2020年初三英语二模试卷及答案
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