高中英语现在完成时的被动语态学案

高中英语现在完成时的被动语态学案
高中英语现在完成时的被动语态学案

云南省德宏州梁河县第一中学高中英语现

在完成时的被动语态学案

Step 1 (语法复习)

1.复习被动语态

1)被动语态的结构:be + p.p.

2)一般现在时被动语态的结构:am/is/are (not)+p.p.

3)一般过去时被动语态的结构:was/were (not)+p.p.

4)含有情态动词被动语态的结构:

can/could/may/might/will/would/shall/should/must/need(not)+be + p.p.

5)一般将来时被动语态的结构:will (not)/be (not) to+ be+ p.p.

2. 用所给词的正确行使填空

1) Running races (hold) on the playground yesterday.

2) Food (serve) between 12:00 and 14:00 every day.

3) Nobody can (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.

4) Whoever breaks the law, he (punish).

Suggested answers:

1)were held 2) is served 3) will be allowed 4) will be punished

Step 2 语法学习

1.Discovering

Look at the following sentence, paying attention to the underlined part. EXAMPLE: Over time I have been changed a lot.

Go ba ck to page 18 to r ead the passage Who am I ?, pick out the sentences in the present perfect passive voice and translate them into Chinese.

2.Thinking

Let students look at the tense used in the sentences they picked out and think over this question: What is the structure of the present perfect passive voice?

3. Sum ming up

The structure of the present perfect passive voice is “have/has+ been + p.p.”.

It is a combination of the present perfect tense (have/has + done) and the passive voice (be + p.p.).

Turn to page 87 and look at the chart of the present perfect passive voice. 现在完成时的被动语态的构成(以动词ask 为例) 肯定式

否定式 疑问式

I have

You have

He/She/It has We have

You have

They have I have You have He/She/It has We have You have They have

Have I Have you Has he/she/it Have we Have yo ur Have they

Step 3 Grammar pra ctice

Finish the e xercise 2 on page 21.

Exercise 1 Change th e following sentences into the present passive voice.

1. My friend has bought a new personal computer.

2. The shop has repaired my computer very quickly.

3. An unknown virus has just attacked my computer.

4. We have not solved the problem yet.

5. The company has given its computers away to a local school.

6. The scientists have developed a kind of intelligent robot.

Suggested answers:

1. A new personal computer has been bo ught by my friend.

2. My computer has been repaired by the shop very quickly.

3. My computer had just been attacked by an unknown virus.

4. The problem has not been solved by us yet.

5. Its computers have been given away to a local school by the company.

6. A kind of intelligent robot has been developed by the scientists.

been

asked … not been asked … been asked …?

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