初中介词(表时间地点介词)讲解练习及答案

初中介词(表时间地点介词)讲解练习及答案
初中介词(表时间地点介词)讲解练习及答案

介词(表时间地点)

一、知识回顾

介词为虚词,不能单独充当句子成分,必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语,才能充当句子成分。介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语。常用表式时间地点的介词介绍

(一)表示时间的介词:

1.at, on, in

(1) at 表示“在某一时刻、某一时间点”

at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出时at lunch 午饭时

at noon 正午时at night 夜间

I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6:00 起床。

表示在... 岁"时用at the age of 。…

如:at the age of five 在五岁时

(2) on 表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。如:

on Monday 在星期一on April 1st 在四月一日

I heard a shot on the morning of March 18. 三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响。泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night ;但若指具体某一天的上述时段时,则一律用on。

女口:on the afternoon of May 23 在五月二十三日下午

(3) in 表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。

in September 在九月in winter 在冬季

in 1999 在1999 年in the 20th century 在20 世纪

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上

2.for, during, through

(1) for 表示“一段时间”,后接与数词连用的时间名词。多与完成时连用。

I ' ve been a soldier for 5 year我入伍已5 年了。

She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。

表示“持续一段时间”时,for 后面必须跟“数字+时间名词”,而during 后决不可接数字。

(2) during 表示“在…… 期间”

He visited many nice places during his stay here. 在他逗留期间他参观了许多美丽的地方。What did you do during the summer vacation? 你在暑假做了什么?

(3) through 表示“一直…… ,自始至终”

They worked hard through the winter. 整个冬天他们都在努力工作。

She treated me like her brother through these years. 这些年来她始终把我当哥哥对待。

3.from, since

(1) from 作“从”解,多用于“from … to/till 中。…”

You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。

The exam will start from 9:00am. 考试将从上午九点开始。

①from从 .. (开始)"未必持续到现在,如:

from 1995 to 1998.从1995年到1998 年。

而since是指自从……以来一直持续到现在”

②since—般只与现在完成时连用,而from不受此限。

(2) since表示自从……以来(直到现在)”

He has been away from home since 1973.他自从1973 年就离开了家乡。

We have known each other since ten years ago .我们十年前就认识了。

for与since表示一段时间,但for与时间段连用,而since与时间点连用。

如for two hours (持续)两小时;since last week 自从上周直到现在

4.before, by, till, until

(1) before 指“在…… 之前”

Please come before ten o ' c请ck0 点以前来。

The meeting will end after 3:00 p.m. 会议将在下午三点后结束。

表示在... 以前"时,before与by基本可通用。但by还有截至........ 为止"之意,此时

可与完成时连用,而before 一般不与完成时连用。如:

How many models have you made by the end of last month?

截至上月底你做了多少个模型?

(2) by指不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”

I must finish my homework by lunch. 午饭前我必须做完作业。

We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term.

到上学期末为止,我们已经学了1000 多个单词了。

(3) tell (until) 直到“…… 为止”

You must wait for him till tomorrow. 你必须一直等他到明天。

He didn ' t come back until twelve o ' clock lasttg晚到12 点才回来。

在肯定句中,till (until) 必须与延续动词连用。若与点动词连用,till (until) 只能用于否定句中。

5.after, in, within

①after表示在... 之后”,是before的反义词。

We' ll hold a party after dinner. 晚餐后我们将举办晚会。

He got a cancer and died after a year.他患了癌症,一年后去世了。

I ' ll phone you after I arrive至U达后我给你打电话。(after作连词)

②within在 ... 时间之内”

I can finish it within an hour. 我不需一小时就可把它做完。

③in在……时间之后”

I 'll arrive in an hour我一小时后到达。

比较after 与in

①after后可跟时间段,也可跟时间点,如after school (放学后),

而in后必须跟一段时间,如in an hour (—小时后)。

②after 既可用于将来时,也可用于过去时,而in 只能用于将来时。

③after 既可作介词,又可作连词,而in 只能作介词

in 与within 后都必须跟时间段。

(二)表示“地点、方向”的介词:

1.in ,outside ,between, among

①in表示在... 里面”女口:

What's in the box? 盒子里是什么?

She put her book in the desk. 她把书放进了书桌。

②outside指在.. 外面”

There are many people outside the room.房间外有很多人。

What did your see outside the hall? 你在大厅外看见了什么?

③between在. 之间(指二者)

There is a hospital between the hotel and the post office. 在宾馆与邮局之间有所医院。The building stands between the park and the small river. 那栋建筑位于公园和小河之间。between 是指“在两者之间”,而among 指“在多个之间”。

④among在 .. 之间(指三者以上)

“There is a thief among you. ” The policeman shouted to the crowd.

警察向人群喊道:“你们中间有个小偷!”

He found his place among the crowd. 他在人群中找到了他的位置。

2.on, above, over, below, under

(1)............ o n在上面,表面相互接触。

There is an apple on the table. 桌上有一个苹果。

On the top of the hill, there is a flag. 山顶有一面旗子。

⑵above只表示在.... 上方或位置高出..... ”与below相对。

A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。

The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。

⑶over在' ... 正上方”与under相对。

There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。

The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。

⑷below在.... 下方,低于...

There are many flowers below the window. 窗下有很多花。

Her skirt reaches just below her knees. 她的裙子刚到膝盖下。

(5) under在. 正下方

They sat under a big tree, drinking. 他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。

What are you wearing under your coat? 你外套里面穿了什么?

3.near, by, beside

⑴near在.... 附近,与far相对

A hospital was built near the railway station. 在火车站附近建了一所医院。My home is near the

school. 我的家离学校很近。

⑵by = beside,靠近,在..... 旁边,比near距离更近

He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema. 在电影院他就坐在我旁边。He lay down beside the statuary.

他在雕像旁躺下了。

4.in front of, behind, around

⑴in front of在..... 前面

A river flows in front of the house. 房子前有一条河They put a bunch of flowers in front of the door. 他

们在门前放了一束花。in the fro nt of表示在前部”指里面。

There is a red chair in the front of the room. 在房间前半部有把红椅子。

⑵behind在 .... 后面

A high building stands behind the village. 村子后面有一高层建筑。The cat lies behind the door. 猫躺

在门后面。

(3) around在... 周围,围绕

There are many trees around the village. 村子周围有很多树围绕。There are flowers around the

stage. 舞台周围摆着鲜花。

5.from, to, for, into, out of

(1) from 从...

The train started from Paris. 火车发自巴黎。

She will fly from Beijing to Hong Kong. 她将从北京飞往香港。

(2) to到……(目的地)去,向……

He went to Germany last year. 他去年去了德国。They got to the town very late. 他们很晚才到那个镇。

(3) for向……,表目的方向

He left for Tianjin on business yesterday. 他昨天出差去天津了。The train for Shanghai has been away. 去往上海的火车已经开走了。towards, to 和for 都可表示“向……”,其区别如下:

①towards仅指朝向某个方向,不一定是目的地,而to和for都是向目的地”

②for作向(目的地)"时,常用于固定搭配中,如:leave for; start for

(4) into 进入

Please put the water into the bottle. 请把水倒入瓶子里。

The teacher came into the classroom with a smile. 老师微笑着走进了教室。

(5) out of 从…… 出来

A beautiful girl in red went out of the shop. 一个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩从商店里走了出来。They pulled

him out of the water. 他们把他从水里拉了出来。

6.along, across, through

(1) along 沿着

He likes to drive along the river. 他喜欢沿着河开车。

There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the road / street. 沿街有着各种美丽的花。

(2) across 横穿

The little girl is afraid to go across the street. 这个小女孩不敢横穿马路。

It ' s dangerous to run across the busy roac跑着穿越繁忙的马路是很危险的。

(3) through 穿过

It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel.开车穿过这条隧道花了我们10 分钟时

间。

He pushed his way through the crowd to the platform. 他从人群里挤到了站台。

7.at, in

二者都表示在某个地方”但at多指较小的地方,如车站、家等,而in多指在大地方” 如城市、国家、大洲等。(但大小有时也是相对的)。

He lives at No.27 Zhongshan street in Nanjing. 他住在南京市中山路27号。

The plane will arrive in Beijing at 13:00. 飞机将于13 点到达北京。

二、习题练习

1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _____ 5 o ' clock _____ the morning.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. in; on

2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _____ the year of 2000.

A. since

B. in

C. on

D. by

3. Hong Kong is _____ the south of China, and Macao is _____ the west of Hong Kong.

A. in; to

B. to; to

C. to; in

D. in; in

4. Japan lies ____ the east of China.

A. to

B. in

C. about

D. at

5. I won ' t belietvheat the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _____ I have tested

him myself.

A. after

B. when

C. if

D. until

6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ____ he realized it.

A. when

B. until

C. after

D. before

7. Look ____ the map ______ China _______ the wall, please.

A after, of, in

B at, of, in

C after, in, on

D at, of, on

8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.

-I see. I'll come _______ Saturday evening.

A in

B at

C on

D for

9. They will have a maths test _____ two days

A for

B at

C in

D after

10. My brother joined the army ______

A 1989 ,March

B in March ,1989

C March ,1989

D 1989 ,in March

11. We had our breakfast ___ a quarter _______ seven

A /,to

B in,to

C at,to

D on ,to

12. It's good manners to wait ______ line

A in

B on

C at

D with

13. How many English words had you learnt _____ last term?

A by the end of

B at the end of

C to the end of

D till the end of

14.1 was born _____ the night _______ September 15, 1978

A in ,on Bat,on Cat,in Don ,of

15. It's a bad manner to laugh people when they are trouble

A over ,in Bat,in C in ,at D at,for

16. The people's Republic of China was founded 1949

A with

B on

C since

D in

17. He arrived ____ G uangzhou ___ noon.

A. in; in

B. to; at

C. in; at

D. at; in

18. They work ____ a small farm __ a river.

A. on; by

B. at; on

C. by; on

D. in; in

19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?

-- ___ September 5th.

A. On

B. To

C. At

D. In

20. ___ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children 'stosckings with

small presents.

A. Of

B. At

C. To

D. On

参考答案

1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD

初中方位介词详细讲解

语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习 一、方位介词in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 选词填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Me Smith lives __________ that building.His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom. 11.The flowers are ________ the vase on the desk. 12.She is the tallest one.She always sits ________ the back row. 13.He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa. 14.The teacher’s desk is __________ the front of the classroom. 二、选择题 ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above

「」初中七年级英语常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)

巩固练习】 1 ?把下列词组翻译成英语。 1. ___________________ 在沙发上 2. 在桌子底下____________ 3. 在你的背包里____________ 4. 在抽屉里__________ 5. __________________________ 在教室(外部)前面 II .单项选则。 1. Your computer is _____ to the door. A. behind B. on C. in D. next 2 The map is ___ the wall ___ our classroom. A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of 3 Look! The window is ___ the wall and the picture is ____ the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in 4-Where is my ball? I can ' t see it. Look! It ' s ___________ the door. A. on B. in C. at D. behind 5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _____ her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at 6. My father is ill (生病), He is _ . A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 7. There is a map of China _____ the wall in the classroom. A. in B. on C. under D. at

初中语法方位介词)

二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么? (4).over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .

第一组:over, above和on的用法 1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如: Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如: There is a cup on the table. 第二组:under / below的用法: 1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. 练习: ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D

“方位介词”图解与精讲

初中英语重难点之“方位”介词 介词的种类很多。在初中英语中,有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词,我们称之为方位介词。如in(在……里),behind (在……后面),down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近,在用法上很难区分,如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思,但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法,我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下: (强调与物体的表面相接触)

几组方位介词的区别 方位介词in, on, to的区别: 1.in表示"在……范围内”,还表示“在…之中” Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻,接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位,不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang. 表示地点位置的介词: 1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方,at school, at home

In 用于大地方,in Beijing, in China On在……上面,on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方(高过另一个物体,不强调垂直) The airplane flies above that tall building.(不在正上方) over在……上方(垂直上方) The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面(物体表面有接触) There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下(正下方) The cat lies under the chair.(正下方) Below在……下(不一定是正下方) The cat lies under the chair.(不是正下方) 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面,两个东西是独立的,相反的是behind The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital.

常用方位介词和短语

常用方位介词与短语 【概念引入】 介词后面可以跟名词与代词做宾语,构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词与介词短语。 【用法讲解】 1、on 介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。 例如:Your book is on the desk、您的书在课桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor、地板上有个球。 拓展:above 与over的区别 on指的有接触面的上面,但就是over与above都就是没有接触面的上面。 over“在……正上方”,与under相对。 例如:There is a bridge over the river、河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard、那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定就是正上方,与below相对。 例如:A plane flew above our heads、一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us、特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 2、in 介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。 例如:Your pen is in the pencil case、您的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class、她就是她们班最高的。 3、under 介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。 例如:My bike is under the tree、我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair、鞋在椅子的下面。 拓展:under与below 的区别 under表示“在……之下”,通常表示位置处于正下方,与介词over“在……上方”相对应。 例如: T here is a book under the table、桌子下面有一本书。 A cat is sitting under the table、一只猫在桌子下面。 below表示“在……之下”,“在……的下游”,与介词above相对应,常指在某物体之下,但不一定在该物的正下方。 例如:He is below the average at school、她的学习成绩在水准以下。 I looked down at the hall below、 我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。 4、behind 介词behind表示“在某物的后面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。 例如:Your brother is behind the tree、您的弟弟在树的后面。 She is standing behind her mother、她站在她妈妈的后面。 5、next to

方位介词in

方位介词in, on, under的区别 1.in: 表示“在……中”,“在……内”(常指“在某一立体空间内”)。 如:in my schoolbag in the room in the pencil-case 2.on:表示“在……上”(常指“在某一水平面上”)。如:on the wall on the table 2.under:表示“在下”(常指“在某一水平面下”)。如: under the chair under the table under the bed 精挑细选 ( ) 1. --_______ my schoolbag? --It’s under the table. A. What B. Where are C. Where’s ( ) 2. Where ________ my keys? A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. --Where are my books? --______on the sofa. A. It’s B. They’re C. They is ( ) 4. --Where’s my pen? --_____in your schoolbag. A. It’s B. They’re C. They is ( ) 5. Where are my _______? A. schoolbag B. schoolbags C. the schoolbag 句型转换 1.Where are my books? (改为复数句) ___________________________________________________________ 2.They’re on the table. (改为单数句) ___________________________________________________________ 3.Where is my computer game?(改为复数句) ___________________________________________________________ 4. It’s under the bed. (改为复数句) ___________________________________________________________ 5. My schoolbag is under the table. (就划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 当堂检测:翻译练习 T: Let’s do some translation exercises. Please translate my sentences into English. a.那个棒球在哪里Where______the _______? 我不知道。I _____ ________. 它在书包里吗?_____ it in your schoolbag? 不,它不在。它在椅子上。No,____ _____.It’s _____ the______. b.钥匙在书架上吗?______the keys on the bookcase? 不,不在。No,____ _______. c.这些书在床上。The books_____ on the be d. 这些书在床上吗?_______ _________ on the bed? d.我的英语书在沙发上。My English book is_______the sofa. 我的英语书在沙发上吗?____________________________________? e.的笔记本在在飞机模型下面。My_____ is _____ the model plane. f.他的磁带在录音机里。His tape _____ in the ____ ______. ( ) 1. – Where are the balls?

常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)--初中英语【名校学案+详细解答】

【巩固练习】 Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。 1.在沙发上_____________ 2.在桌子底下____________ 3.在你的背包里____________ 4.在抽屉里___________ 5.在教室(外部)前面__________ Ⅱ. 单项选则。 1. Your computer is ______ to the door. A. behind B. on C. in D. next 2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom. A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of 3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in 4 -Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door. A. on B. in C. at D. behind 5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at 6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom. A. in B. on C. under D. at 8. There are three windows ______ the wall. A.in B. on C. at D. to 9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange. A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in 10. -What time do you usually go to bed? -I usually go to bed ______ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree. A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under 12. My hats and coats are ______. A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed 13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 14. Don't read ____ the sun. A. at B. under C. with D. in 15. The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across III. 用适当的介词填空。 1. A boy is ____ the tree. 2. Can you pick(摘) the apples _____ the tree? 3. There is a picture _____ the wall. 4. There are two windows _____ the wall.

初中语法之方位介词用法

英语中方位介词用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。 at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤 及时练 1.He arrived _____ the station at ten. 2.He is sitting ______ the desk. 3.He arrived _____ Shanghai yesterday. 4.Jiangsu lies ________ the east of China. 5.Russia live ______ the north of China. 6.Fujian is ________ the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 1.The bird is flying above my head. 2.There is a bridge over the river. 3.He put his watch on the desk.

3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 方位介词 1. at表示"在......处",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。 如: He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校,他在家。 2. in表示"在......内部;在......里面"的意思。如: What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3. on表示"在某物的上面",但两者互相接触。 如:My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 on the wall 在墙上 4. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方",两者之间不接触。 如:My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 5. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。如:The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。 6. in front of表示"在......的前面",正好与behind相反。 如: There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 7. near表示"在某物体的附近",意为"接近、靠近"。 如: The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。

方位介词微课

<方位介词辩一辩>教学设计 教材分析: 本课是四年级上册第一模块第一单元后的练习课,旨在结合以前学过的方位介词并对本课的方位介词,进行针对性的强化练习。 学情分析: 学生在四年级学过一些方位介词,对其的运用有一定的了解,本课将方位介词做小的总结,并进行简单的梳理,以帮助学生更好的运用方位介词。教学目标 语言技能目标: 学生能够运用Where is/are...来询问人、物的位置,并能用“主语+地点”的方式来回答,且能在实际生活中熟练运用。 语言知识目标: 1.学生能够熟练掌握7个方位介词:on, in, under, behind, beside, near,next to 2.学生能够熟练运用句子Where is/are…?It/She/He/I/They+地点。

情感态度目标: 1.乐于参与学习和感知英语,体会到英语学习的乐趣。 2.通过学习培养学生乐于助人的优秀品质。 学习策略目标: 1)通过趣味英语小练习,培养其积极动脑的习惯,促进其英语思维能力。2)通过听一听,唱一唱,提高英语听力水平,感受英语歌曲魅力。 教学过程: 一)导入: T: Hello,boys and girls. Nice to see you again. Are you happy today? If you’re happy, clap your hands. Ok, today we’ll meet sevenfriends. 今天老师带来六位老朋友,它们分别是on in under behind beside near nextto你还记得它们吗?【设计意图:师与生的对话拉近距离,消除了学生的紧张情绪,为接下来的授课打下坚实的基础。】 二)复习 A.方位介词认读 1.呈现方位介词并齐读一遍。 2.图片的方式让生理解6个词语。 3.在云图上认一认,找一找方位介词。 B. 方位介词短语 1.T:大家可不要小看它们,没了它们你要找的人或东西可就要跟我们捉迷藏了。 2.听一听,找一找歌曲中的方位介词及短语。 3. 讲解介词短语 T:这些介词与后面的单词组合成了地点短语来表达人或物品的位置。【设计意图:形式多样的复习方式打破了传统的复习方式的枯燥乏味,吸

初一英语方位介词

一、方位介词 1. at表示\"在......处\",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。He isn't at school. He is at home. 2. in表示\"在......内部;在......里面\"的意思。What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3. on表示\"在某物的上面\",但两者互相接触。My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 4.above在....上方。指两者既不垂直也不接触(反义词below) Many birds are flying above the woods.许多鸟在树林上飞。 5. under表示"在某物垂直的正下方",两者之间不接触。My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 6. behind表示"在某物体的后面"。The boy is behind the door. 男孩在门后。 7 in front of表示\"在......的前面\",正好与behind相反。如: There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。 8. near表示\"在某物体的附近\",意为"接近、靠近。The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。 介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。 二、常见方位介词短语 (一)、由介词in构成的方位介词短语 1、in the front 在前面 2、in the front row 在前排 3、in the back row 在后排 4、in the third row 在第三排 5、in front of... 在...前面(范围之外) 6、in the front of... 在...前部(范围之内) 7、in the middle在中间 8、in the street在街上 9、in the middle of...在中间10、in the tree在树上(指飞鸟等外来物) (二)、由介词at构成的方位介词短语 1、at the front of...在...所在范围的前一部分 2、at the back of...在...所在范围的后一部分 3、at the foot of...在...脚下 4、at the top of...在...顶部 5、at the end of...在...尽头 6、at the head of...在...前头 7、at the(school)gate在(校)门口8、at the station 在车站 9、at No.2 Chang’a n Road在长安路2号10、at my unc le’s 在我叔叔家 11、at home在家12、at the doctor’s在医务室/在诊所(三)、由介词on构成的方位介词短语 1、on the right/left在右(左)边 2、on o ne’s right/left在某人的右(左)边 3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上 4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边 5、on the blackboard在黑板上 6、on/in the wall在墙上/里 7、on the paper在纸上8、on the tree在树上(指树上长的,结的东西) 三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语 1、next to靠近/贴近 2、beside the desk在课桌旁 3、behind the door在门后 4、under the bed在床下 5、near the window靠近窗户 6、outside the gate在门外

-常用方位介词和短语

常用方位介词和短语 【概念引入】 介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语,构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。 【用法讲解】 1. on 介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。 例如:Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。 拓展:above 和over的区别 on指的有接触面的上面,但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。 over“在……正上方”,与under相对。 例如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定是正上方,与below相对。 例如:A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 2. in 介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。 例如:Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。 3. under 介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。 例如:My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。 拓展:under和below 的区别 under表示“在……之下”,通常表示位置处于正下方,与介词over“在……上方”相对应。 例如: T here is a book under the table. 桌子下面有一本书。 A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。 below表示“在……之下”,“在……的下游”,与介词above相对应,常指在某物体之下,但不一定在该物的正下方。 例如:He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。 I looked down at the hall below. 我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。 4. behind 介词behind表示“在某物的后面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。 例如:Your brother is behind the tree. 你的弟弟在树的后面。 She is standing behind her mother. 她站在她妈妈的后面。

初中英语语法总结:方位介词(有答案)

初中英语语法总结:方位介词 表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么? (4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window. 第一组:over, above和on的用法 1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如: Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如: There is a cup on the table. 第二组:under / below的用法: 1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. 练习: ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over C. on D, below

常用方位介词和短语

Where is my schoolbag? 专项语法讲练——常用方位介词和短语 【概念引入】 本单元学习介词+定冠词the+名词构成介词短语的用法,介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语,构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。【用法讲解】 1. on 介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。 例如:Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。 拓展:above 和over的区别 on指的有接触面的上面,但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。 over“在……正上方”,与under相对。 例如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定是正上方,与below相对。 例如:A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 2. in 介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。 例如:Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。 3. under 介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。 例如:My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。 拓展:under和below 的区别 under表示“在……之下”,通常表示位置处于正下方,与介词over“在……上方”相对应。 例如: T here is a book under the table.桌子下面有一本书。 A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。 below表示“在……之下”,“在……的下游”,与介词above相对应,常指在某物体之下,但不一定在该物的正下方。 例如:He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。 He looked down at the hall below. 他瞧了瞧下面的大厅。 4. behind 介词behind表示“在某物的后面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。

初中英语常见方位介词及词组汇总

常见方位介词及词组汇总 一、方位介词 1. at 表示\"在......处\",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。He isn't at school. He is at home. 2. in 表示\"在......内部;在......里面\"的意思。What is in the box? 盒子里有什么? 3. on 表示\"在某物的上面\",但两者互相接触。My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。 4.above 在....上方。指两者既不垂直也不接触(反义词below) Many birds are flying above the woods.许多鸟在树林上飞。 5. under 表示"在某物垂直的正下方",两者之间不接触。My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 6. behind 表示"在某物体的后面"。The boy is behind the door. 男孩在门后。 7 in front of 表示\"在......的前面\",正好与behind 相反。如: There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。8. near 表示\"在某物体的附近\",意为"接近、靠近。The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。 介词in, on, under, behind 是表示静态位置的介词。 二、常见方位介词短语 (一)、由介词in 构成的方位介词短语 1、in the front 在前面 2、in the front row 在前排 3、in the back row 在后排 4、in the third row 在第三排 5、in front of... 在...前面(范围之外) 6、in the front of... 在...前部(范围之内) 7、in the middle 在中间 8、in the street 在街上

(完整word版)初中英语时间方位介词

第04 讲_时间和方位介词 时间介词 知识精讲 介词是一种“媒介”词,是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。 、表“在??时”的时间介词 、常见时间介词辨析 1. in 和after

after+将来时间点” 表示将来的某一after 时刻以后, 用于将来时。 She will appear after five o' clock this afternoon. 2. since 和for 3. by 和till/ until 三点剖析 一、考点:时间in/ on/ at 介词的用法 、重难点:时间介词的辨析及用法

时间介词是中考的考查重点。时间介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填空等题型来考查。 注意:during 表示事件发生在何时(when ),意为“在??期间内”的行为或状态。in 表示时间段,相当于during ,但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择during 。 例:They visited many cities during their stay in China. 他们在中国期间,游览了许多城市。 题模精讲 题模一表“在?时”的时间介词 例 1.1 、 He often goes to school by bike ________ the morning. A、at B、in C、on D、for 例 1.2 、 They started off ________ an autumn afternoon. A、at B、in C、on D、during 例 1.3 、 用适当的时间介词填空。 I often got up ________ 6 o ' clock when I worked in the company ________ 2008. 题模二常见时间介词辨析 例 2.1 、

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