高三英语第一轮复习教案(模块一第三单元)

Module 1 Unit 3一．课标单词

gym n.健身房；体育馆

work out 锻炼

stay vi.保持

slim adj.苗条的，纤细的

figure n. 体形，身材

weight n.体重；重量；杠铃片

ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的

since conj.因为；既然

weight-loss adj.减肥的，瘦身的

exercise vi.锻炼，运动

work vi.起作用，有效果，奏效

recover vi.痊愈，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复failure n.衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵

contain vt.包含；容纳

chemical adj./ n. 化学物质；化学药品operation n.手术

exact adj.精确的，准确的

match n.相配的人或物，配对物

vt.＆vi.匹配，相称

follow vt.遵循，遵守，依照

advice n.建议，忠告

seldom adv.很少，不常，难得

damage vt.＆n.损害，伤害

attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的

touching adj.动人的，感人的stranger n.陌生人

embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的pressure n.压力

actress n.女演员

overweight adj.肥胖的，体重超标的

diet n.节食；日常饮食vi.节食，控制饮食properly adv.适当地，合适地，合理地

skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的

lift vt.举起

consider vt.考虑

effect n.效果，作用；影响

side effect 副作用

fall out （头发等）脱落

affect vt.影响

sportsman n.运动员

achievement n.成就

risk n.＆vt.冒险

put on weight 体重增加

recognize vt.认出，识别；认可，公认

energy n.能量

regularly adv.定期地，有规律地，经常

along with 连同……，随同……

regular adj.定期的，有规律的，经常的

in the long term从长远角度看

yet adv.然而，可是

control vt.＆n.控制system n.系统

skin n.皮肤

count vi.算数，有效relaxed adj.放松的，轻松的ability n.能力

concentrate vt.＆vi.集中（注意力、思想等）；全

神贯注

amount n.量，数量

loss n.丢失，损失

suggestion n.建议

in no time 立刻，很快

课文出现短语

1. feel good

2. put on weight

3. discuss the questions below

4. be dying to do sth

5. in no time

6. make sb look slimmer

7. get enough sleep

8. stay healthy

9. work out

10. do exercise

11. cause sb to do sth

12. worry about

13. hear from sb

14. used to do sty

15. three times a day

16. not…any more

17. another way to do sth

18. a slim figure

19. lose weight

20. be ashamed of

21. act in a TV play

22. at least 23. in the last two months

24. concentrate on

25. go on diets

26. change one’s appearance

27. keep oneself looking good

28. be ashamed of

29. side effect

30. fall out

31. in secret

32. follow one’s advice

33. as a matter of fact

34. along with

35. come across

36. in the long term

一．单词应用

根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。

1. You must s_____________ calm when something happens suddenly.

2. The box _____________ 110 pounds.

3. She is a____________ to tell others tha t she didn’t pass the exam.

4. In order to lose w____________, you’d better take more e____________.

5. The book is very valuable. In fact, it is a p____________ book.

6. F___________ is the mother of success.

7. This is a good book c___________ 12 educational stories.

8. No new matter is produced. It doesn’t belongs to a c__________ change.

9. Your shoe s doesn’t m________ your beautiful coat.

10.If I had f___________ your suggestion, I wouldn’t b e in trouble now.

11.The topic is abou t women’s s__________ matter. They are all very fat.

12.The actress is smart. She is an a___________ woman.

13.To my great e_______________, I didn’t bring a ny money when I was going to pay those things.

14.His parents should put p____________ on his son.

15.Everyone was moved to tears. What a t_____________ story.

16.The climate a__________ the amount of the rainfall.

17.Everyone! You must c_____________ on your study if you want to make great progress.

18.This kind of failure is mainly due to the improper education s____________.

19.When we lost our way, we were all at a l_________.

20.She is angry because her naughty boy is out of c_______________.

21.The ____________ (数字) show that the price of meat is going up fast.

22.His mother asked him not to play computers games, b ut it didn’t ________(起作用)

23.He ___________ （恢复）from the illness.

24.Do you know the number of the students in your school? Not _________ (确切地), about 6,000.

25.The doctor is _____________ (做手术) on the patient.

26.Please give me a piece of ____________ (建议).

27.Don’t feel _______________ (不好意思的)，you can make yourselves at home.

28.I am ___________ (考虑) changing my job.

29.He was brave enough. He ___________ (冒险) losing his job to raise objections.

30.Coal and gas are forms of natural ___________ (能量).

31. On the phone I didn’t ____________ (know, recognize) your voice.

二．词形转换

1. weight n. _________________ v. 6. actor n. ________________（女演员）

2. price n. _________________ adj. 7. consider vt. _________________n.

3.exact adj.________________(反) 8. energy n. _________________adj.

4. attractive adi._________________ 9. pressure n._________________v.

5. skin n. __________________ adj. 10. lose v.__________________n.

三．句型结构

1. used to , be used to doing, be used to do

My father ____________ have a walk after supper, but now he likes watching TV.

The knife _________________ cut cakes

I ___________________ English evry morning.

A. used to listen to

B. used to listening to

C. am used to listening to

D. am used to listen

2. until

My computer was broken so I couldn’t read y our two e-mails ______ today.

I didn’t finis h my homework until my mother came back from work.

He kept waiting me for two hours until I finished my work.

We didn’t realize th e importance of our environment until it was seriously polluted. (改为强调句型) It was ________________________that we ______________ the importance of our environment. 3. at all, first of all, above all, in all, after all

_____________ it is a ball, you’d better wear your most beautiful clothes.

A: Are you tired after the trip?

B: _______________. I hardly walk on.

A. Not at all

B. a little

C. Not a little

D. a bit

4. so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语

He can speak English, ______ _______ I

I have been to Beijing, _______ ________ he.

We don’t go to w ork today, __________ _________ Tom.

He doesn’t like music, __________ ________ he care.

Tom is a good student and he does well in his studies. _____ _____ _______ _____ ______ John.

(_____ _____ _____ ______ John)

四．翻译句子

1.Walking and riding your bike count, and ________________(学校运动也有效)

2.After taking this kind of pill for some time, your friend’s hair might______（脱落）or he might have health problems,_______________(其中的一些健康问题) may even affect his lives or heart.

3.他的衣服的颜色和领带不相配

The color of his coat _______ _______ ______ ______ his shoes.

4.此刻我感到尴尬的

I feel ______________ at this moment.

5.这种新型的药对人体没有副作用。

This new kind of medicine ______ ______ _______ _______ human’s bodies.

6.那个教授每天早上进行锻炼

The professor ________ _______ every morning.

7.你能解出这道难题吗？

Can you ______ _______ this problem?

8.我们把我们的成就归功于我们党的明智的领导。

We owe our _____________ ______ the wise ____________ of our party.

9.重要的是不是你来自哪里而是你学了什么。

_____ ____ not where you are from but ____ you have learned _____ _______

10.那个老人幸福地死了。The old man _______ ________.

11. 如果你想减肥就必须节食。

If you want to _____ _______, you must ______ ________ _______.

五．语法练习

1. This is the only book ___ I want to read.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. as

2. The problem ______ has been completely settled.

A. which you thought

B. that you thought

C. about which you thought it

D. that you thought about

3. Who is the man ______ is talking with John?

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. that

4. Is this the shirt ______ he often wears?

A. whom

B. whose

C. what

D. that

5. Is this shirt_______ that he often wears?

A. which

B. the one

C. what

D. that

六. 单项选择

1. --My brother is not good at speaking English.

--I suggest ______ English for two hours every day.

A. he practise speaking

B. him to speak

C. he speaking

D. his practicing to speak

2. The music, which used to _____ before the important meeting, has now been changed.

A. play

B. playing

C. be played

D. being played

3. The children are _____ into 4 groups and each group will have a ____ room to live in.

A. divided; separated

B. separated; divided

C. divided; separate

D. separated; separate

4. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train.

A. details

B. trips

C. events

D. experiences

5. I remember that _____ took part in the party had a wonderful time.

A. all

B. all that

C. all which

D. all what

6. As the final examinations were just around the corner, all the students in our class _____studying till midnight.

A. put up

B. kept up

C. stayed up

D. remained up

7. —How does the plan sound to you? —_________.

A. Very well

B. Differently

C. Wonderful

D. Possibly

8. The band’s singer, _______ was Jeff Hyman, died of cancer in 2001.

A. the name

B. whose name

C. her name

D. what her name

9. How long does your mother usually spend _______ a big dinner.

A. to prepare

B. to prepare for

C. preparing for

D. preparing

10. I can’t forget the persons and the things ______ I met in my former company.

A which

B who

C that

D whom

11. ____ puzzled the police most was how the murderer had been dead.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. what

12. The pen, ______ I paid 2 dollars, was lost.

A. which

B. that

C. for which

D. to which

13. Hearing his traveling ________, I knew that he was an ________traveler.

A. experiences, experienced

B. experience, experience

C. experiences, experiencing

D. experience, experienced

14. ------I regret ______you John has been fired.

------I can hardly believe my ears. He’s such a fine worker.

A. telling

B. having told

C. to tell

D. to have told

15. Could you please explain _______in a simple way?

A. me the problem

B. me to the problem

C. the problem to me

D. the problem with me

七、Reading strategy

Understanding sentences with ‘however’ or ‘but’

You may come across ‘however’ or ‘but’ between two sentences while you’re reading. When you seen these two words, you can guess that the following sentence will say something different to what has just been expressed. An example of ‘however’ is ‘ I’ve lost 7kg in the last two months. However, sometimes I feel tired and weak.’ (line10-11) An example of but is ‘but’ is ‘ I’m so sorry to hear about your problems, but I’m glad you’re feeling better and are recovering.’ (lines 34-35) A good rule to help you understand better is : the feeling expressed before ‘however’ or ‘but’ and the feeling after them are usually opposite.

八．复述课文

1、Passage A（Reading）

Dying to be thin

Today we read a passage about “___1____ to be thin”. It was about a Canadian actr ess who had to go to hospital because she took some ____2_____ pills. She lost 7kg in 2months. However, the pills contained something that causes liver ___3____ , so she had to get a new liver. A young Chinese man ____4_____ more than half of his liver ___5______ save her life.

Recently, my cousin learned about a new weight-loss pill and she really wants to try it. I’ve told her the story of the ____6____ , but she won’t listen. She’s only 12, but has become a girl

who is worried about her ____7___ and how she looks. She often refuses to eat. My aunt is worried that my cousin will buy the pills ___8__ ___9____. She says health is ____10___ . She thinks that children must eat properly as they are growing all the time. What do you think I should do? How can I help my cousin?

2、Passage B（Project）

Nowadays teenagers live very busy lives and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to 1 __ __2__. Diets can only work __3__ ___4__ __5__ ___6__ , yet 19% of the teenagers say they have tried dieting and skipping meals to control their weight! If you ___7___ meals, you don’t get enough calories and then you may feel tired. 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water to improve your skin and give you healthy hair. If you can ___8__ __9___ the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will feel better, look better and have more energy.

Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Walking and riding your bike count, so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night.

A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. As a matter of fact, loss

of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to___10__ __11___ weight.

If you follow the suggestions ____12__, you will look and feel much better__13__ __14__ __15__ at all!

九、Writing an e-mail

假如你是李明，你班同学获悉江苏省委、省政府提出“高中学生在校集中学习时间不得超过八小时”的要求后，对如何支配由此增加的校外时间展开了讨论。请你根据下列表格所示内容，用英文写一封电子邮件，向你的英国朋友John介绍相关情况。

注意：1．对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；

2．词数150。电子邮件中已写好了的部分，不计入词数。

十．任务型阅读

阅读下面的文章，根据语篇内容，用恰当的词完成题后表格中所缺单词。(每格限填一词)

An Event of Imagination

The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.

On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a massive explosion.

About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. Huge waves are created and

spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.

Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina.

Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won't escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperature around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won't be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million remain alive.

Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs (恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?

请根据以上文章，完成下列表格：

参考答案

一．单词应用

1 stay

2 weighs

3 ashamed

4 weigh, exercise

5 priceless

6 Failure

7 containing 8 chemical 9match 10 followed 11slimming 12attractive 13 embarrassment 14 pressure 15 touching 16 affects 17 concentrate

18 system 19 loss 20 control 21 figures 22 work/help 23 (has)recovered 24 exactly 25 operating 26 advice 27 embarrassed 28 considering

29 risked 30 energy 31recognise

二．词形转换

1.weigh

2. priceless

3.inexact

4.unattractive

5.skinny

6.actress

7. consideration 8.energetic 9. press 10.loss

三．句型转换

1. used to, is used to, C

2. until, not until it was seriously polluted, realised, After all, C

3. so can, so has, neither /nor does, nor does

4. It is the same with (So it is with)

四．翻译句子

1. So do school sports

2. fall out, some of which

3. doesn’t match that of

4.embarrassed

5.has no side effect on

6. works out /takes exercise

7.work out 8. achievements to, leadership 9. It is, that counts 10. died happy 11. lose weight, be on diets

五语法练习

1-5 BDDDB

六．单项选择

1-5 ACCDB 6-10 CCBDC 11-15 DCDCC

八、

passage A

1. dying

2. weigh-loss

3. failure

4. donated

5. to

6. actress

7. figure

8. in

9. secret 10. priceless Passage B

1. become

2. fit

3. in

4. the

5. short

6 term 7. skip 8. take 9 .in 10. put

11. on 12. above 13 .in 14 .no 15. time

九、Writing

Dear John,

I’d like to tell you about the discussion we’ve had. It’s about how to spend time outside school efficiently, since the authority of Jiangsu has required that senior middle school students shouldn’t spend more than 8 hours a day studying at school.

Opinions are divided on the topic. Some of my classmates choose to read more in their spare time. They think reading can enrich their knowledge and prepare them for their further studies.

Some prefer to make use of their spare time to surf the Internet. For one thing, they can collect necessary information on line. For another, they can share ideas with friends in every corner of the world.

Others love to spend their spare time taking exercise to strengthen their bodies, while still others would choose to do some part-time jobs. On the one hand, they can put themselves in touch with society. On the other hand, they can learn to be independent.

As far as I am concerned, I would …

Bye for now!

Yours sincerely,

Li M

十．任务型阅读

1. faster

2. than

3. destroying

4. drowning

5. massive

6. explosion

7. atmosphere

8. mining

9. facing 10. dying