人教版高中英语必修四第一单元知识点串讲
Book 4 Unit 1 Great women and their achievements
1.Women of achievement 成功女士
【词语拓展】
achieve vt .获得；达到
achievement n .(成就；成绩)
achievable adj .(可完成的；可达到的)
achieve one s end 达到目的
achieve nothing 一事无成
【小试身手】 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
（1）Arguing for trifles will not _______.（达到我们的目的）
（2）You will never_________ if you spend your time that way.（有所成就）
（3）His laziness makes it impossible for him to _______.（成功）
2.She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.(P1)
她帮助改善了监狱条件以及给予犯人工作和教育。
【词语拓展】
condition n .(条件，情况，状况)
conditional adj .(有条件的；视……而定的)
on condition that...条件是……如果……
in (out of) condition 状况好(不好)
make it a condition that...以……为条件
under condition of 在……情况下
【小试身手】 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
（1）You can use my car ________you must be careful while driving.（条件是）
（2）I can’t go climbing this summer, for I，m_________ .（健康状况不佳）
（3）Her parents allowed her to go, but __________ (以……为条件)she should get home before midnight.
3.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.(P1)
她将一生都奉献给了中国妇女儿童的医疗事业。
【词语拓展】
devote vt .奉献；贡献
devotion n .奉献；贡献
devotional adj .奉献的；虔诚的
devote...to...致力于，献身于(to为介词)
【小试身手】 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
(1)He started to study ecology and decided ________ __________ .(献身于这门科学)
(2)Caroline began______________ .(更加关注工作)
(3) ______________ (他对妻子的忠诚)is kown to all.
4.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(P2) 简已经研究黑猩猩家族很多年了,并帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么地相似。
【词语拓展】
behave v .表现；举止；行为
behaviour n .行为；举止；态度
behave well守规矩
behave oneself 举止得体
well-behaved 表现良好的
badly-behaved 表现差的
【小试身手】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
(1)Parents should educate their children to ________ .（守规矩）
(2)He __________（举止得体）so as not to give offence to others.
(3)When a boy reaches manhood, he should________.(行为应象个男子汉)
(4)Generally speaking, teachers like _____________ children, and at the same time they won，to look down upon _________ students.
5.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.(P2)
但是到傍晚时分，我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
worthwhile adj .值得的，重要的
It，s worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.
给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求,费点事也是值得的。
【词语辨析】worth；worthy
这两个词都有“值得”的意思，但worth只能作表语，后接名词或动名词。
“be worth ＋ n .”这个结构中，名词一般是表示金额或者是effort，expense等词。
be worth doing 结构中，doing是动名词主动形式表被动，不可换成不定式。worth 可用well 来修饰，表示“很”“非常”的意思，但不可用very修饰。worthy 可作表语也可作定语。作定语时，意为“值得尊敬的”。worthy常构成的结构是：
be worthy of+ n .
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
【小试牛刀】 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
（1）The film is well _____________ .（很值得再看一遍）
（2）The problem is______________.（值得讨论）
（3）The picture is_______________ .（值10美元）
（4）The place is ________________.（值得参观）
（5）The teacher is a _____________man.（可敬的）
（6）________ (值得)to discuss the question once again.
6.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
(P2) 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活而不能用于娱乐或广告。
【词语拓展】
argue v .争论；争辩
argument n .(争论；争辩)
argue for 为……而争论
argue against 争辩(反对)
argue with sb.同某人争论
argue about/over sth.争论某事
argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
【即学即练】 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。
The workers, who （1）(为……而争论)their own rights, （2）（同……争论）the boss for a few days, but failed to （3）him （4）（说服……做某事）giving them a rise in wages.
Step4.Summing &chewing,summarizing knowledge（总结反刍，知识梳理）
Discuss the usages of the following similar words and finish the exercises in groups:
【近义词辨析】
1.argue 和quarrel
【课本原句】She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2) 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活而不能用于娱乐或广告。
argue v“争论；争辩，吵嘴”，与quarrel是同义词。
【观察例句】Nobody could quarrel with your conclusions.你的结论无可辩驳。
The man quarrelled with his wife about children.那个男人与妻子因孩子而吵架。
They argued the plan for a long time.他们就该计划辩论了很长时间。
We’re always aruging with each other about money.我们总是为钱吵嘴。
He was too tired to argue the point.他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。
【归纳总结】
【即学即用】请用argue 和quarrel分别完成下列各句：
1．他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。
He ____________ with Mary over the best place for a holiday.
2．他们就这笔钱怎样花而争论不休。
They were ______________ about how to spend the money.
3. 我们不要为那件麻烦事吵架了，以便我们能静下心来仔细考虑吧！
We don’t _______with each other over the matter so that we can think it over quietly.
2.observe 和watch
3.carry on和carry out
4.deliver 和pass
5. worthwhile,worthy和worth
6. work out，work at，work on，work for和work off
（各组近义词组的【归纳总结】与检测答案参见由王军龙主编，陕西师大出版社出版的《新课程高中英语词汇导学练》P93-95）
Step5.Testing in class & improving skills（随堂检测，落实考点）
请根据下列每小题后的提示选择出正确答案：
【词语辨析题探究】请根据下列每小题后的提示选择出正确答案：
Warming-up and reading
（）1.At last the government put the criminal_____by hanging them.
A. to die
B. to death
C. to be dying
D. into death
【温馨提示】put…to…使（某人）在（某地或某种状况中死亡）。
（）2. The woman’s son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad five years ago.
A. loved
B. cared
C. devoted
D. affected
【温馨提示】devote vt 献身，致力于。表示把自己、时间、精力奉献给某种工作、事业等。devote one’s abilities to 把自己的才干用在……上；devote one’s attention to 专注于…….；devote oneself to献身于；devote one’s knowledge to 把自己的知识用于……。be devoted to 专
心于……, 热心于……, 忠于……。
（）3.When she finished working, she concerned herself_____looking after the old people in her area. A.in B. with C. at D. on
【温馨提示】concern oneself with 关心，挂念；be concerned about/for 对……关心，对…..担心。
（）4. The matter was______with his father.
A. contented
B. compeleted
C.connected
D. confirmed
【温馨提示】be connected with 与……有关系。
（）5. A little of forts(炮台)was built along the border to protect the country ____attack.
A.against
B. by
C. off
D. on
【温馨提示】protect A against B。
（）6. He worked carefully to make____mistakes _____in order to get the test passed.
A. as many; as possible
B. as much; as possible
C. many more;/
D. as few; as possible
【温馨提示】as…as possible=as….as sb could。
（）7.Young people are not _____to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A. conservative B. content C. confident D. generous
【温馨提示】content adj 满足，满意;be content with sb/sth 对某人/某物满意；be content to do sth 对做……感到满意；愿意做某事。conservative保守的,守旧的；confident 自信的；generous慷慨的，大方的。
（）8. Tom,_____yourself. Did you forget the school rules?
A. behave
B. believe
C. perform
D. conduct
【温馨提示】behave vi vt 行为，举止，举止适当或有礼，behave oneself 规矩点。（）9. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_____for another hour.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. to be waiting
【温馨提示】mean doing sth ; mean to do sth。
（）10.The problem he put forth at the meeting was_____. Which one of the following is WRONG? A. worth thinking over B. worthy to consider
C.worthy of being thought over
D.worthy of consideration
【温馨提示】be worth doing sth值得一做;be worth(one’s) while doing/ to do sth 值得做;be worthy of being done/to be done 值得被做be worthy of sth 值得，配。
（）11. We can communicate _____people in every part of the world _____the Internet.A. with;with B. with; through C. through; through D. through; with
【温馨提示】communicate with与...通讯；交流。
（）12.She has _____the stars all her life, which she is proud of.
A. noticed
B. observed
C. discovered
D. seen
【温馨提示】observe vt 注意到，观察到；遵守，奉行（法律，协议或习俗）;observe sb do sthobserve sb doing sthB。
（）13. Mike often argues ____his friend _____small things angrily, which sometimes makes his friend very unhappy.
A.with; for
B.with; about
C.to; for
D. to; about
【温馨提示】argue about 就……进行辩论；argue for 为……而辩护；赞成……；argue with/against sb about/on sth与某人辩论某事；argue against 反对……. ；argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事。
（）14. What you have done will not have _____your fame.
A. a good effect on
B. affected
C. a good affect in
D. effected
【温馨提示】affect vt ；effect n ；have an effect on sth对……有影响。
（）15. You’ll______the problem if you keep on ______it.
A. work at; working for
B. work on; working out
C. work out; working at
D. work for; working out
【温馨提示】work out制定出，设计出；计算出，估算；理解，判断；work at 从事；work on 从事于，努力做；work off消除，去除。
（）16. I have a great_____and admiration for my former English teacher.
A. passion
B. dislike
C. contempt
D.respect
【温馨提示】respect v & n尊敬，尊重，仰慕；respect oneself 自重，自尊。passion+for 热情,激情，恋情;酷爱。contempt轻视,蔑视；(+for) 耻辱,丢脸；(对法庭等的)藐视(+of)。（）17.He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family to_______.
A. look at
B. observe
C. support
D. support for
【温馨提示】support vt 支持，拥护；供养，赡养，支撑。
（）18. Since I know______, I understand why they needed so much money.
A. what a hard life they lived
B. they led what a hard life
C. what they lived a hard life
D.how hard a life did they lead
【温馨提示】lead a …life=live a…life ; lead/live a quiet life; lead/live a dog’s life 过着困苦的生活。
（答案参见由王军龙主编，陕西师大出版社出版的《新课程高中英语词汇导学练》P121）
高中英语必修四知识点总结
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。
高中英语必修1知识点大全总结
高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内
高中英语必修五笔记文章知识点
Unit 1 1.what do you know about great scientists? 2.high expectations are the key to everything 远 大的理想是开启万物的钥匙 3.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平 4.be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 be concentrated on 集中注意力… 5.一…就… The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻 6.make a suggestion give an advice make the investigation 7.look into 调查看浏览 8.slow down 减缓 9.relate to 有关涉及 10.two athe deaths 另外两个死者 11.link to 有关联系 12.die out 灭绝 die of 死于 die from死于 13.his career came to an end 他的事业结束了14.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 15.make a new career 创立新的事业 16.apart from 除了… 17.two more example =another two另外两个 18.make a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends make the bed make sure确定 make room for为..腾空间 19.lead to 领导 20.only 修饰主语不倒装 状语要倒装 If only 但愿要是 Only if只有.. 要到装 Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you … 21.make sense 有意义讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚弄明白 in no sense 绝不；不可能 22. at times 时不时有时 At a time 每一次 From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 Out of time 不合时宜的 23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 24.look into 调查 25.look ahead 向前看展望未来 26.look around for 参观四处看看 27. look away from 把目光…从移开 28.look back (at) 回顾回忆 29.look out (for) 留心当心 30.look up to 尊敬钦佩 31.look though 检查浏览 32.go down 下降 33.slow down 慢下来放慢速度 33.knock down 击倒 34.tear down 拆毁拆除 Unit 2 1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2.consist of由…组成 3.leave out省去不考虑遗漏 4.divide into 分成 https://www.360docs.net/doc/d22328537.html,pare A with B 与…比
高二英语必修四知识点总结
高二英语必修四知识点总结 目录 Unit 1 Women of achievement 知识点总结 (2) Unit2 Working the land 知识点总结 (7) Unit3 A taste of English humor 知识点总结 (11) Unit4 Body language 知识点总结 (14) Unit 5 Theme parks 知识点总结 (15)
Unit 1 Women of achievement 知识点总结【重点词汇、短语】 1. human beings 人类 2. campaign 运动，战役 3. behave 行为 4. shade 阴凉处 5. move off 离开，启程 6. observe 观察 7. respect 尊重 8. argue 讨论，辩论 9. lead a...life 过着…的生活 10. crowd in 涌入脑海 11. support 支持 12. look down upon/on 看不起 13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及 14. by chance 碰巧 15. come across 偶遇 16. intend 计划，打算
17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说） 18. carry on 继续，坚持 【重点句型】 1. She also discovered how chimps communicatewith each other and her study of their body language helped her work out theirsocial system. 她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。 △ work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出 2. She is leading a busy life but she says … 她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说…… △ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活 3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。 △ look downupon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 4. If the word group refers to differentmembers, use a plural verb.如果group（作主语）指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数。 △ refer to 指的是：提及；谈到；提到；查阅、参考
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高中英语必修二知识归纳 Unit 1 1.survive sth 幸免于……(灾难，故事等) survive sb by……比…..多活….. survive on sth 靠….生存 survive from 从……幸存或流传下来 2. be valuable to…. =be of value to ……对…..有价值 3.search sb/sth 搜查…. search sb for sth 为….搜…..的身 search for寻找….. 4. in search of 寻找…. in need of 需要….. in place of 代替….. in fear of 担心，害怕in charge of 掌握，负责in favor of 支持，赞同in memory of /in honor of 为了纪念…… 5.be amazed at/by/that….对…….感到惊讶 6.select sb to do sth 选择……做….. select….from…..从….中挑选 7. be designed for为…而设计 be designed as 设计成….. choose from/between 从…..选择 by design=on purpose 故意地in design在设计上 8.take a fancy to do sth 喜欢……. fancy doing sth 喜欢做……（归纳只接doing做宾语的相关动词） mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on, avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/can’t help(忍不住，禁不住做某事) 9. out of style 过时in style ;流行，盛行 10. decorate sth with...... 用……装饰… 11. in return作为回报in time 及时in ruins 在废墟中in silence 沉默地 in short 简而言之in danger 处于危险中in trouble处于困境中in need 需要in case 以防万一in surprise 惊讶地in fact 事实上in evidence 显而易见地 12.remove sth from…把…从…移开/去掉 13.worth：prep 相当于….价值的，值得的。 be worth +n 值…. Sth be worth doing ……值得被做……
人教版高中英语【必修五】[01 知识点整理及重点题型梳理]
+人教版高中英语必修五 知识点梳理 重点题型（ 常考知识点 ）巩固练习 Unit2The United Kingdom 目标认知 重点词汇 divide,clarify,accomplish,conflict,convenience,attract,influence,arrange,delight,小词简析 重点短语 consist of,refer to，credit/to one’s credit，break away(from),leave out,tak e the place of, break down 重点句型 find+n./pron.宾语补足语 知识讲解 重点词汇 divide 【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。 【点拨】divide分开，分配 常用搭配：divide...into...把......分成...... A line of trees divides the g ar de n in half.一行树把花园分隔成两半。 Divide this line into20equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。 Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。 【拓展】divide与sep arate 1)divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。 2）sep arate指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。 Divide the mon ey among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。 W e’d better sep arate the good one s from the bad ones.我们最好把好的和坏的分开。 She doesn’t want to be sep arated from him.她不想和他分开。 clarify 【原句回放】Y ou can clarify this pr oblem if you study British history.如果你学习英国的历史，你就能阐明这个问题。 【点拨】clarify vt.&vi.澄清，阐明；使（液体）澄清 Could you clarify your remarks?你能澄清一下你的话吗？ An example will help to clarify what I mean.举个例子来阐明我的意思。