人教版高二英语语法专题---分词练习题(一)(word版)
人教版高二英语语法专题---分词练习题（一）（word版）
Part 1 非谓语动词全貌
学习目标
1. 能够识别非谓语动词的三种基本形式to do，doing，done；
2. 能够找到句子的谓语和非谓语。
知识精华
先来看一句中文（改编自2017 年全国卷2）：正在被昆虫咬的枫树会释放一种特殊气味来警告其它枫树。
这句话的动词有：被咬，释放，警告。
英文译为Maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell to warn other maple trees.
谓语动词：send out；非谓语动词：
getting bitten, to warm
我们知道，英语句子（主句或从句）只有一套主谓结构（一主一谓）。如果出现其它动词，则不能再充当句子谓语，称之为非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的基本形式：
不定式to do；动名词/现
在分词doing；过去分词
done。
谓语是完整的时态结构。句
子谓语个数=连接词个数+1.
例如Animation has always been a popular industry in Japan.
连接词个数：0 个句子谓语个
数1 个：has been。
【2017 年全国卷1 】If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.
连接词个数：2 个
谓语个数为3 个: had told; would be spending; would have laughed
强化练习找出下列句子的
谓语动词：
【2017 年全国卷2】The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
A. has permitted
B. to use
C. to make
D. to fly
答案：A
这句话有几个谓语动词？
【2016 年全国卷1】Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
答案：B
非谓语动词不能充当句子谓语。非谓语动词可以充当句子的其它成分：主语、表
语、宾语、补语、状语、定语。区别下列句子中非谓语动词（短语）的成分：
例如：
Smoking is prohibited here.（主语）
The government permitted the company to use special materials.（补语）
The words used in the book are from poems.（定语）
T o improve my English, I worked very hard.（状语）
He promised not to tell anyone about it.(宾语)
His hobby is collecting stamps.(表语)
强化练习
下列句子共有几个非谓语动词？
1. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, turning the old town into a dreamland.
答案：1 个
2. 【2017 年全国卷2】Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its
first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.
答案：4 个
Part 2 分词的含义与用法
学习目标
记住现在分词doing 和过去分词done 的含义。
知识精华
分词分为现在分词doing 和过去分词done。在句中起修饰作用，相当于形容词
或副词，在句中可以作定语、状语、补语。分词作定语的位置：
单个分词前置；
分词短语后置。
经典例句
1. I have a dog.
2. I have a precious dog.
形容词precious”珍贵的”充当句子中的定语，修饰名词dog。
3. I have a swimming dog.
swimming 是现在分词作定语，修饰名词dog。表示”正在游泳的狗”。即单个分词位置前置。4. I have a dog swimming in the pool.
swimming in the pool 是现在分词短语，修饰名词dog，表示”正在游泳池游泳的狗”。即分词短语位置后置。
分词作定语的含义：
现在分词：进行
过去分词：完成
对比下列词组：
falling leaves 正在掉落的叶子（进行）
fallen leaves 已经掉落的叶子（完成）
a sinking ship 一艘正在沉的船（进行）
a sunken ship 一艘已经沉的船（完成）
a developing country 一个发展中国家（进行）
a developed country 一个发达国家（完成）
现在分词：主动
过去分词：被动
the rising sun （主动）
a broken cup （被动）
the burning coal （主动）
a respected writer （被动）
the barking dog （主动）
boiled water (被动) 必
背：现在分词：主
动进行过去分词：
被动完成
分词作定语的考点考试主要考后置定语，
判断主被动。即非谓语动词和紧跟名词的
主被动关系。
经典例句
1. This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
build（建造）与其紧跟名词school（学校）之间是被动关系，即学校被建造。所以选用过去分词build。分词短语built in 1980s 后置即可。
2. The park was full of people enjoying themselves in the sunshine.
enjoy（享受）与其紧跟名词people（人们）之间是主动关系，即人们享受。所以选用现在分词enjoying。分词短语enjoying themselves in the sunshine 后置即可。
3. T oday there are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before in the skies.
Carry（承载）与其紧跟名词airplanes（飞机）之间是主动关系，即飞机承载人们。所以选用现在分词carrying。分词短语carrying more people 后置即可。
强化练习
用所给动词的现在分词doing 或过去分词done 形式填空：
1. The ______(fall) snow was frozen hard.
2. The ______(fall) snowflakes in the sky are beautiful.
3. Clint can’t bear the smell of ____ (burn) bread.
4. Stay away from the ______(burn) coal.
5. Did you attend the meeting__ (hold) last Saturday?
答案：
1. fallen
2. falling
3. burned
4. burning
5. held
Part 3 拓展阅读
Birthdays Around the World.
Birthday traditions vary around the world. In the United States, people often cel ebrate a birthday with a party. They give presents and serve cake and ice cream. People in Korea celebrate in a different way. They eat seaweed soup and rice cakes. Koreans serve seaweed soup because it is healthful, and they decorate the rice cakes with nuts and dried fruit. Party guests may wear traditional clothes called hanbok. The jacket looks like a shirt with long sleeves. Women wear skirts, and men wear loose, flowing pants.
In China people eat “l ongevi ty noodles” on their birthdays. These long noodles symbolize long life. Children do not have birthday parties, because parents do not want the gods to notice the children until they are adults. However, children may eat special birthday foods, such as an egg dish. Parents urge their children to eat the yellow yolk in the middle of the egg. In Chinese the word for “yolk” sounds the same as the word for “control” Children eat the yolk as a reminder that adults guide them. Parents give their children money in a red envelope for luck. Adults have birthday parti es. One of the biggest parties happens when a person turns 60.
Children in Mexico have birthday parties with family and friends. They play with a pi?ata, which is a hollow figure in the shape of an animal, a flower, or favorite thing. The pi?ata contains candy and prizes, and it hangs from the ceiling. Each child tries to hit the pi?ata with a stick. Children must take turns, and they also must wear a blindfold, or a piece of cloth that covers their eyes. People believe that the child who breaks the pi fiat a will have good luck, When the pi?ata breaks, everyone grabs the treasures that fall out of it.
In Germany people call a child's birthday party a kinder fest. Hi storians think that Germans were the first people to have birthday parties for children. P a rents place a wooden birthday wreath with
candles on it upon the table. They light a tall candle in the middle, the “life” candle, every year until their child turns 12 years old. The mother cooks all day to prepare a homemade meal for this event.
A child at a birthday party in Canada may find a coin in his or her piece of cake. When the children play party games, the child who finds the coin goes first. Guests may also receive “crackers.” A cracker is a tube covered with colored paper. When a person pulls a paper strip, the cracker splits open with a loud bang. The cracker may have a prize inside it. The prize could be a paper that tells the person's fortune.
拓展词汇
cel e brate：to have a party, ceremony, or other activity for an event
Longevi t y：length of life
Hi s torians：people who study or write about history
Wreath：an object shaped like a ring or a circle
Fortune：what happens or will happen to a person, whether good or bad
V ary：to be different
Symbol i z e：to stand for or represent
选词填空
1. Red roses often ___ love.
2. Pam made a ____ of flowers to hang on her front door.
3. The basketball team ate pizza to ______ the game they won.
4. People can exercise and eat healthful foods to increase their __ .
5. ______ learn about how people lived in the past.
6. Linda had the good ______ to win free movie tickets.
7. Weather patterns ___ _ in different parts of the world.
答案：
1. Red roses often symbolize love.
2. Pam made a wreath of flowers to hang on her front door.
3. The basketball team ate pizza to celebrate the game they won.
4. People can exercise and eat healthful foods to increase their longevity.
5. Historians learn about how people lived in the past.
6. Linda had the good fortune to win free movie tickets.
7. Weather patterns vary in different parts of the world.
Recal l ing Facts
1. Korean traditional clothes are called
a. pi?atas.
b. han bok,
c. kind cr fest.
2. People eat longevity noodles on their birthdays in
a. China.
b. Mexico,
c. Germany.
3. On their birthdays, children in China receive
a. crackers,
b. money in red envelopes,
c. wooden birthday wreaths.
4. On a child's birthday in Germany, parents light a
a. pi?ata.
b. firecracker.
c. life candle.
5. A cracker at a birthday party in Canada is
a. a red envelope.
b. a very long noodle.
c. a tube covered with colored paper.
答案：1-5 babcc
Understandi ng Ideas
1. The main idea of the article is that
a. people around the world celebrate birthdays in various ways.
b. people around the world like to celebrate special occasions.
c. Germans may have had the first birthday parties fo r children.
2. From the article, you can conclude that birthday celebrations around the world
a. are very similar to each other.
b. usually include cake and ice cream.
c. reflect the different beliefs of different groups of people.
3. Y ou can also conclude that most birthday celebrations include
a. special food.
b. colorful clothing.
c. a traditional dance.
4. The person who is most likely to have a birthday party in China is
a. a 1-year-old.
b.
a 7-year-old. c. a
60-year-old.
5. In both Canada and China, it is likely that money symbolizes
a. long life.
b. good fortune.
c. a happy year.
答案：1-5 acacb
成果检验
用所给动词的现在分词doing 或过去分词done 形式填空：
1. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words (use) in daily conversations.
答案：used
2. The girl ______(stand) under the tree is really charming.
答案：standing
3. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____ _(develop) after great effort.
答案：developed
4. T o return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _____ (conduct) in
Australia in 2012.
答案：conducted
5. The woman _____ (give) a lesson at the moment is our teacher.
答案：giving
课后作业
用所给动词的现在分词doing 或过去分词done 形式填空：
1. His first book ____ (publish) last month was based on a true story.
答案：published
2. The witnesses (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. 答案：questioned
阅读理解
The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been all effective way to promote (促进) the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.
By the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became all important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.
Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm’s name or product, words organized in eye-catching patterns, the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.
Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as “advertising agencies (广告商)”. The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right”products.
1. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?
A. Merchants were employed to promote products.
B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.
C. Product information was included in books.
D. Ad signs were put up in towns.
2. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Advertising in newspapers.
B. Including pictures in ads.
C. Selling goods in markets.
D.
Working with ad agencies.
3. The l8th century advertising was special in its _____ .
A. growing spending
B. printing materials
C. advertising companies
D. attractive designs
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. The Story of Advertising
B. The V alue of Advertising Designs
C. The Role of Newspaper Advertising
D. The Development of Printing for Advertising
【答案】BADA
高中英语语法专项练习题(附带解析、讲解)
高中英语语法专项练习题<附解析>(一) 1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 1. B 2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。 3. B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。 4. D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b)，即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C项前后时间不一致。 5. C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调; 而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。
初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
人教版高二英语语法专项复习题(含答案)
人教版高二英语语法专项复习（必修5与选修6） 专项1 过去分词 ( ) 1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known ( ) 2. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded ( ) 3. — How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made ( ) 4. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced ( ) 5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned ( ) 6. ______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared ( ) 7. The pilot asked all the passengers o n board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating ( ) 8. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______. A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept ainst the laws get parents _____. ( ) 9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions ag A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry ( ) 10. —What’s happening in the street? — A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit. A. calls B. called C. calling D. to be called ( ) 11. He had his leg ______ when playing football. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken ( ) 12. Your letter ______ Nov. 25 has reached me. A. dated B. dating C. was dated D. which dated ( ) 13. ______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep. A. To fill B. To be filled C. Filling D. Filled ( ) 14. Even if ______, I won’t go. A. invited B. inviting C. I invited D. he invites ( ) 15. With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. to be finished ( ) 16. With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?” A. pointing; broken B. pointed; broken C. pointing; breaking D. pointed; breaking ( ) 17. Your umbrella wants ______. Do you want it ______? A. repairing; repairing B. repairing; repaired C. to repaired; to be repaired D. to be repaired; repairing ( ) 18. ______ to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in the paper ,“_ teacher for a ten-year-o ld boy.” A. Determined;Wanted B. Determined;Wanting C. Determines;Wanted D. Determining;Wanting ( ) 19. The shy girl never speaks unless ______. A. speaking B. spoken C. speaking to D. spoken to
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/d22522220.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
人教版初中英语中考英语语法总结
中考英语语法总结 一、祈使句结构 1 祈使句结构 祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。 1）祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。 Take this seat. Do be careful. 否定结构： Don't move. Don't be late. 2）第二种祈使句以let开头。 Let 的反意疑问句 a. Let's 包括说话者 Let's have another try，shall we / shan't we = Shall we have another try b. Let us 不包括说话者 Let us have another try，will you / won't you = Will you please let us have another try
否定结构： Let's not talk of that matter. Let us not talk of that matter. 二、感叹句结构 感叹句结构 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!
(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。
初中英语语法大全(必备)
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
人教版高中英语【必修二】[语法讲解
人教版高中英语必修二 知识点梳理 ）巩固练习 重点题型（ 常考知识点 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 概念引入： He is a person who never gives up.他是个永远不服输的人。 I found him in the woods,where has a well-known tree. (我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。) Our guide,(who was a Frenchman,)was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人 She was not on the train which arrived just now。 她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上 语法点拨 什么是定语从句？ 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that 关系副词：when,where,why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1.This is our school.It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful. 2.This is our school.W e study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3.Do you know the r oom?It is made of amber. →Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. →I have r ead the newsp aper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格。 1.A plane is a machine t hat can fly. the machine=that 2.The boy who brok e the window is called Wangkai. the boy=who 3.The boy whose p arents are working outside was b r oug ht up by his grandfather. the boy’s=whose 【高一英语语法（二）定语从句（二）356521限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】
高中英语语法专项之简单句练习题(基础)
第二章句法一、简单句(一) 简单句的五种基本结构题 1 指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。1．They are students. ( ) 2．The flowers turn red in spring. ( ) 3．The boys laughed. ( ) 4．We study English. ( ) 5．The teacher asked me two questions. ( ) 6．We all call him Xiao Li. ( ) 题 2 同意句改写。 1．Please pass me a cup of tea. Please pass a cup of tea 2．Yesterday my friend gave a nice present me. Yesterday my friend a nice present. 3．Pingping lent Lucy his bike two hours ago. Pingping his bike two hours ago. 4．Uncle Liu showed us some pictures. Uncle Liu pictures . 5．My aunt made a cake for the children yesterday. My aunt made yesterday. 6．Mum has bought her a new skirt. Mum has a new skirt . 题 3 变成否定句，一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1．This is a bike under the tree. 2．There are some apple trees in front of the house. 3．There was a football match yesterday afternoon. 4．There were some people in the street. 5．There will be a sports meeting next week. 6．There is going to be an English film this evening. 7．There is something wrong with my watch. 8．She has some story-books. 9．We have a TV set in our house. 题 4 用存在有和所属有的正确形式填空。 1． a picture on the wall? 2．any maps on the back wall? 3．Rose any paper? 4．There some nice picture-books over there. 5．How many people in your family? 6．I some library books. 7．How much paper you? I two pieces of paper. 8．You any sisters. 9．any tea in the cup? Yes, there is some. 10．much rice in the bowl?
初中英语语法总结(完整)
英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class.
我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了（工作）。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底，他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。
人教版中考英语语法突破专题——《宾语从句》
人教版2020届中考英语语法突破专题—— 《宾语从句》 宾语从句是历届中考必考单选题型，一般出现在单选题的倒数第一题或者倒数第二题，基本上各省份考试均涉及一道宾语从句题，一般在九年级第二学期开学或者第一学期期中学习，宾语从句是中考三大从句题之一（三大从句分别为：状语从句、定语从句和宾语从句）。因为涉及句子结构问题，很多学生对这一题型得分率很低，很多次模拟考试都不能做对，使得本应该轻松到手的分数白白丢弃。本人结合自己多年的教学经验，整理出宾语从句的解题方法，方便广大考生借鉴参考。 （一）什么是宾语从句 宾语从句先从字面上理解，其实就是原来的句子中的宾语或者宾语补足语，从原来的一个单词或词组变成了现在的一个句子，比如： ◎句子中只有宾语的情况 ①I told you.我告诉你 这个句子中，我是主语，told是谓语动词，you是宾语。 ◎句子中既有宾语又有宾语补足语的情况 ②I told you a story.我告诉你一个故事 这个句子中，我是主语，told是谓语动词，you是宾语，a story是宾语补足语。 初中英语所涉及的宾语情况就这两种情况，在初中阶段不会遇到其他情况，所以，我们的宾语从句形式也以此只有两种情况 分别将①和②中的宾语和宾语补足语用句子来代替，就形成了我们所说的宾语从句，即我们可以将①中的宾语you替换为一个句子，例如： ②I asked when they would come to there. 句中的I是主语，asked是谓语动词，when they will come to there.是宾语从句，是一个句子,在句中的作用地位和①中的you一致。 将②中的a story 变为句子，例如： ③I told you that he was not in the school yesterday.
(精选)人教版高中英语语法复习资料
语法：是一门研究英语语言构成规律的学科。 词 法 ———— 语法 ————句法 简单句：在句子中只包含一套主谓结构。 并列句：通常由一个连词连接的并列的句子。 复合句：〖大句套小句〗 一气：虚拟语气 二词：非谓语动词、情态动词 三句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句 语法 非谓语动词 一、 在句中不能作谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词 二、 啥样呢？ 1. 不定式：To do 2. 动名词：Doing 3. 分词：Done Eg1. The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue. 围绕着群岛的海洋是深蓝色的 Eg2. My mother ordered the homework to be done. ☆☆非谓语动词的宾补，其逻辑主语为前面宾语 ▲ 方法一：口诀法 非谓语，三要点。 句法 目 的 结 构 形容词 名词 数词 代词 动词 介词 副词 感叹词 冠词 连词 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 简单句 复合句 并列句 时态、语态 非谓语动词 情态动词 词法 名词性从句 状语从句 定语从句
变否定，NOT 前。 哼哈将，时逻关。 七仙女，记心间。 （一） 变否定 （二） 哼哈将 1.动词不定式 主动关系 被动关系 一般式 To do To be done 完成式 To have done To have been done 进行式 To be doing (To be being done) 完成进行式 To have being doing (To have been being done) ▲ 一般式：不定式的动作和谓语动词动作同时发生或在谓语动词之后的动作发生。 A A ：谓语动词 B ：不定式 ▲ 完成式：不定时动作在谓语动词动作之前发生。 A A ：谓语动词 B ：不定式 Eg3. Jay Chou taught us to sing 黄河大合唱 last night. ▲ 进行式：不定时的动作和谓语动词动作同时正在进行 A A ：谓语动词 B ：不定式 Eg4. When his mother entered, the boy pretended to be sleeping. ▲ 完成进行式：不定时的动作在谓语动词动作之前发生，一直持续到谓语动词动作，到谓 语动词动作为止。不定时的动作有可能刚刚结束，还有可能继续延续下去。 A A ：谓语动词 B ：不定式 Eg5. Mr. Zhong is said to have been working as a teacher for 10 years. 时间关系 逻辑关系 B B B B B B B B