完形填空(完整版)

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties.

After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.

I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a

9 situation. And then the 10 came.

There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.

Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there.

1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up

2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved

3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate

4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young

5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed

6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health

7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore

8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt

9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different

10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision

11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered

12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure

13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick

14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted

15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always

16. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got

17. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened

18. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved

19. A. though B. just C. still D. since

20. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。直到阿姨的解释和一次梦到妈妈，她才体会到妈妈对她深深的爱。

（1）考查动词短语。句意：父亲再婚后我基本上是由亲人养大的。A. raised up“举起”；B. made up“组成，编造”；C. brought up“养育”；D. picked up“捡起”。根据上文的“My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven.”可知，母亲去世时，作者才7岁，再加上父亲再婚，故此处用“由亲人养大”符合语境，故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：直到20出头，我才知道我的妈妈有小儿麻痹症，大家都认为她不能活过20多岁。A. suggested“建议”；B. expected“认为”；C. pr omised“承诺”；D. proved“证明”。根据上下文可知，此处是指大家都认为她活不过20多岁，故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. wonder“想知道”；B. understand“明白”；C. realize“意识到”；D. appreciate“感激，欣赏”。根据下文的“why she chose to have children”可知，此处用“想知道”符合语境，故选A。

（4）考查形容词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. alone“独自的”；B. fast“快的”；C. poor“贫穷的”；D. young“年轻的”。根据上文的“had not been ____2____ to live past her early twenties.”可知，作者的妈妈被认为活不过20几岁，故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：最后，从阿姨那儿我得到了一个简单的答案：我的妈妈总是挑战医生的预言。A. suited“适合”；B. challenged“挑战”；C. follo wed“采取”；D. failed“失败”。根据下文的“she would live long enough to raise me.”可知，作者的妈妈认为她可以活到把作者养大，故此处用“挑战医生的预言”符合语境，故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：她把健康问题处理的非常好，以至于她认为她可以活到把我养大。A. emotion“感情”；B. management“管理”；C. academy“学术”；D. health“健康”。根据上文“My mother had always ____5____ the d octors' prediction.”可知，作者的妈妈曾经看过医生，故此处用健康问题符合语境，故选D。

（7）考查副词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. However“然而”；B. Moreover“此外”；C. Otherwise“否则”；D. Therefore“因此”。根据上文的“I got a little relieved”可知，作者首先感到有点欣慰，后来感觉受到了伤害，上下文是转折关系，故选A。

（8）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤

害。A. delighted“高兴的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. excited“兴奋的”；D. hurt“受到伤害的”。根据语境可知，，此处所选的词应和relieved感情色彩相反，故用“受到伤害的”符合语境，故选D。

（9）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. difficult“困难的，艰难的”；B. special“特别的”；C. strange“陌生的”；D. different“不同的”。根据上文的“I was ____1____ mainly by relatives when my father remarried.”可知，作者的生活很艰难，故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：然后我做了梦。A. chance“机会”；B. problem“问题”；C. dream“梦”；D. decision“决定”。根据下文的“I recall no background to the dream”可知，作者做了梦，故选C。

（11）考查动词。句意：没有对话，没有想法的交流，只有情感。A. exchanged“交换”；B. prov ided“提供”；C. gained“获得”；D. offered“提供”。根据下文可知，作者梦里的妈妈只有动作，他们之间没有谈话，也没有进行交流，故选A。

（12）考查名词。句意：我回忆不起梦的背景，只记得妈妈向我走来。A. imagination“想象”；B. voice“嗓音”；C. smile“微笑”；D. figure“身型”。结合实际，此处是指作者记不清梦的具体内容，依稀记得一个像妈妈身型的人朝他走来，故选D。

（13）考查形容词。句意：她没有了让她痛苦的脊柱侧弯。A. aware“知道”；B.free“自由的”；C. full“充满的”；D.sick“生病的”。根据下文的“She walked straight”可知，在作者梦里妈妈是挺直地走向她，故此处用“没有了脊柱侧弯”。be free of固定短语，“无……的”，故选B。

（14）考查动词。句意：她挺直身躯，张开双臂向我走来，她善良的眼神比我记忆中明亮得多，脸上带着美丽的笑容。A. concluded“总结”；B. realized“意识到”；C. remembered“记忆”；D. predicted“预测”。根据上文可知，作者的妈妈已经去世，故选C。

（15）考查副词。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. actually“事实上”；B. simply“仅仅，只”；C. finally“最后”；D. always“总是”。根据上文的“There were no words spoken and no thoughts ____11____ but only feelings.”可知，在梦里作者和妈妈没有过多的动作和语言，故选B。

（16）考查动词短语。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. ran “跑”；B. washed“洗”；C. turned“翻转”；D. got “得到”。此处是指作者突然体会到了妈妈的爱，wash over固定短语，“倾倒，涌”，故选B。

（17）考查动词。句意：在梦里我知道，妈妈从来没有打算把我带到世上然后就离开。A. pretended“假装”；B. managed“管理，设法”；C. intended“打算”；D. happened“发生，碰巧”。根据上文的“I began to ____3____ why she chose to have children when she knew she would die ____4____.”可知，作者认为妈妈在知道自己活不久的情况下还生下她，她认为这是故意的，故选C。

（18）考查动词。句意：我的悲伤消失了。A. grew“成长”；B. disappeared“消失”；C. followed“跟随”；D. solved“解决”。根据上文的“Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace.”可知，作者的心态恢复平和，故选B。

（19）考查副词。句意：自那时起，我再没有怀疑妈妈的爱。A. though“然而”；B.

just“只，仅仅”；C. still“仍然”；D. since“自从”。此处是指自从那个梦以后，作者就不再怀疑

妈妈对她的爱，故选D。

（20）考查名词。句意：我继续我的生活，知道妈妈无条件的爱一直都在。A. knowledge“了解，知道”；B. dream“梦”；C. hope“希望”；D. expectation“期待”。根据上文的

“I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love ____19____”可知，作者明

白了妈妈的爱，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 1 of gaining insight into humans' evolutionary (进化的) past, Dr Leakey 2 a pioneering long-term field study on 3 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 4 , her patience and determination to understand animals 5 him to choose her for the study. 6 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 7 the fulfillment (实现) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 8 in Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyika's eastern shore. This marked the 9 of the longest continuous field study of animals in their 10 habitat (栖息地). Five years 11 , she earned a doctor's degree

at Cambridge University and then 12 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on—going 13 for chimp research, Dr Goodall 14 The Jane Goodall Institute.

Today, she 15 most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 16 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots && Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 17 .

"Chimps have given me so 18 . The long hours spent with them in the 19 have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my 20 of human behavior, of our place in nature."

1. A. way B. idea C. knowledge D. method

2. A. suggested B. achieved C. argued D. changed

3. A. modest B. special C. rude D. wild

4. A. exercise B. training C. living D. practice

5. A. devoted B. let C. made D. led

6. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Once

7. A. meant B. stopped C. intended D. inspired

8. A. arrived B. left C. reached D. went

9. A. end B. beginning C. happening D. achievement

10. A. new B. old C. man-made D. natural

11. A. later B. before C. ago D. behind

12. A. connected B. referred C. returned D. turned

13. A. environment B. evidence C. time D. support

14. A. created B. built C. founded D. set

15. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. devotes

16. A. bravery B. presence C. experiences D. appearance

17. A. animals B. youth C. human D. adults

18. A. little B. many C. much D. few

19. A. field B. university C. institute D. forest

20. A. imagination B. desire C. understanding D. protection

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）C；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的动物专家Jane Goodall深入非洲大森林研究黑猩猩的情况。

（1）考查名词。A：way“方法”；B：idea“观点”；C：knowledge“知识”；D：method“方法”。Leakey有要对人类的进化解析研究的观点，他建议Jane对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研究，故选B 。

（2）考查动词。A：suggested“建议”；B：achieved“获得”；C：argued“争论”；D：changed “改变”。Leakey有要对人类的进化解析研究的观点，他建议Jane对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研究，故选A。

（3）考查形容词。A：modest“谦虚的”；B：special“特别的”；C：rude“粗鲁的”；D：wild “野外的”。Leakey有要对人类的进化解析研究的观点，他建议Jane对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研究，故选D。

（4）考查名词。A：exercise“锻炼”；B：training“训练”；C：living“生活”；D：practice “练习”。Jane没有接受正式的训练，故选B。

（5）考查动词。A：devoted“致力于，奉献给”；B：let“让”；C：made“制造，使”；D：led “带领”。他的决心让她去研究大猩猩。lead sb to do sth固定短语，“带领他去做某事”，故选D。

（6）考查状语从句。句意：尽管女性在非洲森林中工作是非同一般，但去非洲就意味着实现了梦想。这是一个although引导的让步状语从句，故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：尽管女性在非洲森林中工作是非同一般，但去非洲就意味着实现了梦想。A：meant“意味着”；B：stopped“停止”；C：intended“打算”；D：inspired “激励”。故选A。

（8）考查动词。A：arrived“到达”；B：left“离开”；C：reached“到达”；D：went“去”。指在1960年她到达了坦桑尼亚。arrive in固定短语，“到达......”，故选A。

（9）考查名词。A：end“结束”；B：beginni ng“开始”；C：happening“发生”；D：achievement “成就”。这就标志着在猩猩自然栖息地研究的开始。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。A：new“新的”；B：old“旧的”；C：man-made“人造的”；D：natural “自然的”。这就标志着在猩猩自然栖息地研究的开始。故选D。

（11）考查副词。later放在一个时间段的名词以后，发生在一段时间以后。故选A。

（12）考查动词。A：connected“联系”；B：referred“参考”；C：returned“返回”；D：turned “转向”。指她回到了Tanzania建立保护区。选C。

（13）考查名词。A：environment“环境”；B：evidence“证据”；C：time“时间”；D：support“支持”。指对黑猩猩的研究提供支持。选D。

（14）考查动词。A：created“创造”；B：built“建设，搭建”；C：founded“成立”；D：

set “设立，设定”。Dr Goodall建立了The Jane Goodall Institute.选C。

（15）连词动词。根据本句的traveling说明是spend…in doing 的结构，故选B。

（16）考查名词。A：bravery“勇敢”；B：presence“在场”；C：experiences“经历”；D：appearance “外貌”。她向年轻人作关于自己的经历的演讲。故选C。

（17）考查名词。A：animals“动物”；B：youth“年轻人”；C：human“人类”；D：adults “成

年人”。她向年轻人作关于自己的经历的演讲。选B。

（18）考查名词。指黑猩猩给了我们很多。much指代不可数名词，选C。

（19）考查名词。A：field“田野，场地”；B：university“大学”；C：institute“所，院”；D：forest“森林”。根据上文可知她是在森林中和黑猩猩在一起的。选D。

（20）考查名词。A：imagination“想象”；B：desire“欲望”；C：understanding“理解”；D：protection “保护”。她从黑猩猩身上学到的知识形成了她对人类行为的理解。选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的

考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑

关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Hi! John." Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, "I'm going to have

a 1 performance tonight. I hope you'll come. Here is the 2 ." She left in a hurry, disappearing in the crowds of people 3 .

"Is that true?" I asked myself. She was a quite 4 girl. I had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes, for she did not know how to 5 indeed.

I arrived at the 6 with the ticket, and found my seat. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would 7 from a hard time before her turn, for I had no 8 of art, but her performance was 9 watching, no matter how long I would wait. Time went slowly. I 10 with myself not to fall asleep.

"Let's welcome the next exciting dance - Latin !" 11 filled the hall at once.

I opened my eyes as large as possible, 12 to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the stage. Dancing with a charming smile, she was fully 13 in the Latin music. At this moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly 14 on the splendid stage.

After all the performance 15 , I waited for her at the gate.

"Hi!" She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal high-heeled shoes in her hands, and 16 as she used to be, but the making-up still could be seen.

"How do you feel?" There was not a little bit tired 17 on her face.

" 18 !" I answered.

"Thank you! I knew it would be." She could not 19 her excitement, laughing like a child. Looking at the shining crystal high-heeled shoes in the wonderful starry night, I 20 that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.

1. A. instrument B. dance C. music D. opera

2. A. address B. number C. ticket D. invitation

3. A. quickly B. completely C. quietly D. excitedly

4. A. lovely B. popular C. confident D. ordinary

5. A. cover up B. turn off C. dress up D. take in

6. A. hall B. party C. theatre D. school

7. A. relieve B. escape C. relax D. suffer

8. A. interest B. ability C. sense D. touch

9. A. proper B. worth C. good D. happy

10. A. struggled B. knocked C. supported D. controlled

11. A. Appreciation B. Attention C. Expectation D. Applause

12. A. failing B. fearing C. forgetting D. regretting

13. A. absorbed B. swallowed C. interested D. surrounded

14. A. singing B. flying C. skipping D. staying

15. A. stopped B. paused C. ended D. succeeded

16. A. talked B. dressed C. laughed D. looked

17. A. appearance B. excitement C. expression D. exhibition

18. A. Sorry B. Congratulations C. Far from D. Fantastic

19. A. hide B. prevent C. remove D. abandon

20. A. doubted B. realized C. wondered D. suggested

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个相当普通的女孩，当走上舞台，她就像一只美

丽的蝴蝶在起舞，每个女孩都有一双属于自己的水晶鞋。

（1）考查名词。A.instrument“器械”；B.dance“舞蹈”；C.music“音乐”；D.opera“歌剧”。今

晚我要参加一个舞蹈演出，希望你能来。选B。

（2）考查名词。A.address“地址”；B.number“数字”；C.ticket“票”；D.invitation“邀请”。这是

门票，别忘了啊！选C。

（3）考查副词。A.quickly“迅速地”；https://www.360docs.net/doc/d2418571.html,pletely“完整地”；C.quietly“安静地”；D.excitedly“兴奋地”。她就匆匆忙忙地离开了，很快消失在人群中。故选A。

（4）考查形容词。A.lovely“可爱的”；B.popular“流行的，受欢迎的”；C.confident“有信心的”；D.ordinary“普通的”。她是一个相当普通的女孩。选D。

（5）考查动词短语。A.cover up“覆盖”；B.turn off“关掉”；C.dress up“穿上盛装”D.take in“吸

收，欺骗”。因为她真的不知该如何打扮。选C。

（6）考查名词。A.hall“大厅”；B.party“晚会”；C.theatre“剧院”；D.school“学校”。我拿着票走进演出大厅，找到座位。选A。

（7）考查动词。A.relieve“缓解”；B.escape“逃脱”；C.relax“放松”；D.suffer“受罪”。知道我得忍受一段艰难的时间了。suffer from固定短语，“遭受”，选D。

（8）考查名词。A.interest“兴趣”；B.ability“能力”；C.sense“感觉”；D.t ouch“接触”。因为我对艺术根本就没有什么感觉。选C。

（9）考查形容词。A.proper“适当的”；B.worth“值得的”；C.good“好的”；D.happy“高兴的”。但是不论等多久，她的表演都值得一看。be worth doing固定短语，“值得做某事”。故选B。

（10）考查动词。A.struggled“努力，斗争”；B.knocked“敲，撞”；C.supported“支持，赡养”；D.controlled“控制”。时间过得很慢，我努力不使自己睡着。struggle with固定短语，“与……斗争”。选A。

（11）考查名词。A.Appreciation“感激，欣赏”；B.Attention“注意，注意力”；

C.Expectation“期望”；

D.Applause“掌声”。“让我们欢迎下一个精彩的舞蹈——拉丁舞！”掌声立刻响彻全场。选D。

（12）考查动词。A.failing“下降”；B.fearing“害怕”；C.forgetting“忘记”；D.regretting“遗憾，后悔”。我尽量睁大眼睛，生怕会漏掉什么。故选B。

（13）考查动词。A.absorbed“吸收”；B.swallowe d“吞咽”；C.interested“使.....感兴趣”；

D.surrounded“包围”。她带着迷人的笑容，翩翩起舞，完全沉醉在拉丁音乐中。be absorbed in固定短语，“沉醉于”。选A。

（14）考查动词。A.singing“歌唱”；B.flying“飞”；C.skipping“跳过，略过，遗漏”；

D.staying“待，停留”。那一刻，她就像一只美丽的蝴蝶在辉煌的舞台上起舞。选B。

（15）考查动词。A.stopped“停止”；B.paused“暂停”；C.ended“结束”；D.succe eded“成功”。演出结束之后，我在门口等她。故选C。

（16）考查动词。A.talked“谈论，交谈”；B.dressed“穿”；https://www.360docs.net/doc/d2418571.html,ughed“大笑”；D.looked“看”。她站在我面前，提着一个手袋和水晶高跟鞋，穿着她平常穿的衣服。选B。

（17）考查名词。A.appearance“外表”；B.excitement“激动”；C.expression“表情”；

D.exhibition“展览”。她的脸上没有显出一丝疲倦的神情。故选C。

（18）考查词义。A.Sorry“抱歉”；B.Congratul ations“祝贺”；C.Far from“远非”；

D.Fantastic“好极了”。我答道：“棒极了！”。选D。

（19）考查动词。A.hide“躲藏”；B.prevent“阻止，预防”；C.remove“移除”；D.abandon“放弃，遗弃”。她掩饰不住兴奋，露出孩子般的笑容。选A。

（20）考查动词。A.doubted“怀疑”；B.realized“意识到”；C.wondered“想知道”；

D.suggested“建议”。这时，我意识到，每个女孩都有一双属于自己的特殊的鞋，就像灰姑娘的水晶鞋一样。选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

I grew up in a community which was called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me

I could drive him into a 1 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be

2 at a nearby garage(汽车修理厂). I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and

3 to pick him up at

4 pm, and then dropped off the car at the garage. With several hours to 4 ,

I went to a theater. 5 , when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!

I knew Dad would be very angry if he 6 I'd been watching movies. So I finally decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7 there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd

8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I'll never forget the

9 he gave me. "I'm disappointed you feel you have to lie to me, Jason." Dad looked at me again. "When you didn't 10 , I called the garage to ask whether there were any 11 , and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car." I felt 12 as I weakly admitted my 13 to the movie theater. A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. "I'm angry with 15 . I realize I've failed as a father. I'm going to walk home now and think seriously about 16 I've gone wrong all these years." "But Dad, it's 18 miles!" My protests and apologies were 17 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 18 him

all the way, but he walked silently.

Seeing Dad in so much 19 and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 20 the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.

1. A. lonely B. distant C. small D. familiar

2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced

3. A. determined B. planned C. wanted D. promised

4. A. spare B. waste C. spend D. make

5. A. Therefore B. Then C. However D. Still

6. A. realized B. worked out C. thought D. found out

7. A. went B. hurried C. walked D. ran

8. A. come B. left C. gone D. started

9. A. word B. face C. appearance D. look

10. A. drive out B. turn up C. go away D. come out

11. A. questions B. mistakes C. problems D. faults

12. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised

13. A. voyage B. travel C. journey D. trip

14. A. nervousness B. silence C. sadness D. thought

15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself

16. A. where B. how C. what D. when

17. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless

18. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following

19. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural

20. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）C；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）A；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，述作者16岁那年因为向父亲撒谎，导致父亲采取从18英里远的小村子Mijas步行回家的方式来惩戒自己，这是一次最痛苦的经历，也是最成功的教训——从那以后作者再也不撒谎。

（1）考查形容词。A.lonely“寂寞的”；B.distant“遥远的”；C.small“小的”；D.familiar“熟悉的”。根据文中的“But Dad，it's 18 miles”可知距离远，故选B。

（2）考查动词。A.kept“保留，维持”；B.washed“洗”；C.watched“观察”；D.serviceds"修理、维修（机器）"。指把车送去检修，故选D。

（3）考查动词。A.determined“决心”；B.planned“计划”；C.wanted“想要”；D.promised“许诺”。"我"向父亲承诺下午4点来接他，故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：有几个小时的空闲时间，“我”去了一家剧院。A.spare“抽出，节省”；B.waste“浪费”；C.spend“花费”；D.make“制造，使”。故选A。

（5）考查副词。句意：然而，当最后一部电影结束时，六点了。“我”迟到了两个小时！

A.Therefore“因此”；

B.Then“然后”；

C.However“然而，但是”；

D.Still“一直，仍然”。根据上下文的内容可知此处表示转折，故选C。

（6）考查动词（短语）。句意：“我”想若是父亲知道“我”是一直在看电影，他会生气的。

A.realized“实现，意识到”；

B.worked out“计算出，结果”；

C.thought“认为，思考”；

D.found out“发现”。选D。

（7）考查动词。A.went“去”；B.hurried“匆忙地去”；C.walked“步行”；D.ran“跑”。根据上文说晚了两小时，可知"我"是要急忙赶去，表现作者当时的急迫心情，故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：当“我”匆忙赶到那里时，我为迟到道歉，并告诉他“我”会尽快赶来，但这辆车需要大修。https://www.360docs.net/doc/d2418571.html,e“来”；B.left“离开”；C.gone“去”；D.started“出发”。故选A。

（9）考查名词。A.word“词，话，诺言，消息”；B.face“脸”；C.appearance“出现，外表”；

D.look“面容，表情”。由下文父亲再次看着"我"可知此处父亲的表情让"我"难以忘记，故选D。

（10）考查动词短语。A.drive out“t驾车外出，逐出”；B.turn up“出现、露面”；C.go away“走开，离开”；https://www.360docs.net/doc/d2418571.html,e out“出来”父亲等了很久，"我"却仍未出现。故选B。

（11）考查名词。A.questions“问题”；B.mistakes“错误，犯错”，通常指有意性；

C.problems“问题、难题”，与困难有关；

D.faults“过错，过失”通常指无意性。父亲是在担心出了什么问题．故选C。

（12）考查形容词。A.ashamed“惭愧的”；B.frightened“害怕的”；C.nervous“紧张的”；

D.surprised“惊讶的”。"我"对父亲说了谎，后来告诉他真相时自然会感到惭愧，故选A。（13）考查名词。句意：当“我”怯怯地承认去了剧院时，“我”感到很惭愧，因为 A.voyage 主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等；B.travel作

“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行；C.journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也

可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”；D.trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可

以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。故选D。

（14）考查名词。A.nervousness“紧张”；B.silence“沉默”；C.sadness“悲伤”；D.thought“思想”。父亲对"我"采取撒谎的方式而感到很难过.故选C。

（15）考查代词。根据下文“I realize I've failed as a father”可知父亲是对“我”感到生气，故选C。

（16）考查宾语从句。父亲要一路上严肃认真地想想他这些年来在对作者的教育方面哪儿

出了差错，哪儿有不对劲的地方，故选A。

（17）考查形容词。A.meaningless“没有意义的”；https://www.360docs.net/doc/d2418571.html,eless“没用的”；C.helpless“无助的”；D.worthless“没有价值的”。父亲已下决心，“我”所做的也就变得毫无意义．故选A。

（18）考查动词。A.asking“问”；B.persuading“说服”；C.begging“乞求”；D.following“跟随”。“我"犯了错，想求父亲上车．故选C。

（19）考查形容词。A.physical“身体上的，体力的”；B.practical“实践的”；C.personal“个人的”；D.natural“天然的”。相对于emotional“情感上的”的是physical“身体上”，由父亲采取步

行回家的方式可知他还遭受了身体上的痛苦，故选A。

（20）考查副词。A.indeed“真正地”，确实表示情况的属实；B.alwayss“总是，永远”，表示

情况的不变；C.also"也"；D.almost“几乎，差不多”。这件事是"我"最痛苦的经历，也是"我

最成功的教训"。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的

最佳选项。

I was broke after the bankruptcy(破产) of my company and before that, my marriage also came

to an end, which may be the hardest truth to me.

Suddenly, I got 1 lost. That "one can start from nothing" thing was much like nonsense.

It was never easy! So I chose to 2 myself at home. Unexpectedly, my mom came to my 3 and took me to the hospital.

After my 4 , she paid for my exercise class in a gym just to 5 my mind.

One day, my mom was driving me back from 6 . We were talking. All was well. The

7 slowly went on. And she said, smiling, "By the way, today's my birthday. No one

8 me so I thought I should just say so."

I went 9 .

She laughed. A laugh so 10 ! I wanted to cry. She hadn't had a proper birthday celebration in twenty years.

She 11 again, "It's OK. It's a little thing. But do you know what the 12 truth is? That is, love is one sided, most of the time. That's 13 most people want love but not the

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2019年高考英语真题完形填空真题合集(含答案)

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