完整新版广州英语八年级英语下册总复习

完整新版广州英语八年级英语下册总复习
完整新版广州英语八年级英语下册总复习

八年级(下)复习之语法归纳与练习

Unit 1

【练一练】.单项选择。

( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question.

A. thinks

B. to think

C. thinking

D. thought

( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking.

A. giving up

B. to give up

C. give up

D. to giving up

( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________.

A. to drink

B. drank

C. drink

D. drinking

( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came.

A. to come

B. come

C. came

D. coming

( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire.

A. make

B. making

C. to make

D. to making

Unit 2

语法一:动名词作主语语法二:动名词作宾语

【练一练】I.单项选择。

) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour.

(

D. To missing C. Missing A. Miss B. Missed

) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. (

D. to finish C. finished A. finishes B. finishing

) 3. _________ may cause cancer.

(

D. To smoking

C. Smoke B. Smoked A. Smoking

) 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. (

D. be heard C. heard A. hear B. hearing

) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting. (

D. to reading C. reading B. read A. to read

) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most.

(

D. were C. was A. is B. are

.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。II7. He came to the party without ________ (invite).

8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ (repair) my car.

9. ________ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease.

10. He is very busy _______ (do) his homework.

11. Please stop _______ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you.

12. Before ______ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over.

ake) hands is a way of greeting.

13. ________ (sh

14. My brother keeps ______ (help) me with my work.

15. We should often practise _______ (speak) English with each other.

Unit 3

【练一练】I.用被动语态改写下列句子。

1. The mother looked after the baby in the room.

_____________________________________________________________

2. My sister cleans the bedroom every day.

_____________________________________________________________

3. We will hold the party next week.

_____________________________________________________________

4. People use wood to make tables.

_____________________________________________________________

5. We will build a new hall in our school this autumn.

_____________________________________________________________

II.单项选择。

( ) 6. My homework ________tomorrow.

A. is finished

B. was finished

C. will be finished

D. is finishing ( ) 7. This picture ________long long ago.

A. drawn

B. is drawn

C. was drawn

D. will be drawn ( ) 8. The classroom______ twice every day.

A. has been cleaned

B. was cleaned

C. is cleaned

D. is cleaning ( ) 9. The window _______ by the naughty boy just now.

A. has been broken

B. broke

C. was breaking

D. was broken ( ) 10. The money ________ to help some poor children in the country.

A. used

B. is used

C. uses

D. is using

Unit 4

语法一:含情态动词的被动语态语法二:现在完成时的被动语态

【练一练】I.用被动语态改写下列句子。

1. We must wash this kind of clothes with warm water.

_______________________________________________________________________

2. We may see a lot of interesting animals at the zoo.

_______________________________________________________________________

3. My father has fixed my computer.

________________________________________ _______________________________

4. You should hand in your homework tomorrow.

_______________________________________________________________________

II.单项选择。--- The cat _______twice a day.

) 6. --- How should I take care of the cat? (

D. should be fed B. may be fed C. must feed A. feeds

) 7. --- ______ the thief_____ by the policeman?

(

--- Yes. Mr Wang caught him while he was having lunch in a small restaurant.

D. Is; catching C. Has; been caught A. Has; caught B. Does; catch

) 8. --- I ___to a party, but I've got nothing to wear. (

--- Why don't you buy a dress for the party?

D. have been invited A. would invite B. will invite C. have invited

Unit 5

pron. + to + v.语法一:It is + adj. + for + n/.adj. + enough + to+ v语法二:.语法三:It is + adj. + of + n/pron. + to +【练一练】根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子

1. 对那个女孩来说,移动那个重包是困难的。(It is + adj. + for + n/pron. + to+ v.)

__________________________________________________________________________

2. 那个人足够富,可以买下那个大房子。(adj. + enough + to + v.)

__________________________________________________________________________

pron. + to + v.)

/(It is + adj. + of + n 帮我找到那个公园,你太好了。3.

__________________________________________________________________________

4. 对我来说,回答你这个问题太简单了。(It is + adj. + for + n/pron. + to +v.)

__________________________________________________________________________

5. 风足够大,可以使风筝飞起来。(adj. + enough + to + v.)

__________________________________________________________________________

6. 多做运动对我们很重要。(It is + adj. + for + n / pron. + to + v.)

Unit 6

语法一:副词的用法语法二:副词的比较级和最高级

【练一练】I.写出下列形容词的副词形式。

1. wide __________________

2. cheerful ________________

3. happy __________________

II.写出下列副词的比较级和最高级。

4. fast ________ _______

5. slowly ________ _______

6. bad ________ __________

III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空,完成句子。

7. Lily did ________ (well) in her class in the final exam.

8. The boy studies _______ (hard) than his sister, so he often gets better scores.

9. Peter ran _______ (fast) in the game, so he won first prize.

10. I read the book carefully, but my sister read it _______ (carefully).

11. Jim is the one who gets up ________ (early) in his dormitory (宿舍).

Unit 7

语法一:原因状语从句语法二:Because of

【练一练】I.单项选择。

( ) 1. --- Why don't you believe his words, Mike? ---________ he always tells lies.

A. Because

B. Because of

C. As

D. Since

( ) 2. Jim found it difficult to see the blackboard clearly_______ his eyesight became worse.

A. but

B. so

C. as

D. although

( ) 3. _______ the weather is so bad, I decide to stay at home and watch TV.

A. And

B. Until

C. Since

D. Unless

( ) 4. Mary must be ill at home _______ she didn't come to school today.

A. when

B. because of

C. but

D. because

( ) 5. Tina woke up at midnight ________ a loud noise.

A. because

B. because of

C. as

D. since

( ) 6. I will not tell you the rules_______ I have told you before.

A. because

B. because of

C. until

D. while

Unit 8

语法:过去进行时

【练一练】I.单项选择。

( ) 1. My sister was playing the piano ________ I was watching TV.

A. while

B. until

C. because

D. unless

( ) 2. --- Where did you see Terry?

--- In a shopping mall. He _______ the shopping with his mother at that time.

A. did

B. was doing

C. does

D. is doing

( ) 3. --- I phoned you last night, but no one answered me.

--- We________ a film at the cinema at that moment.

A. saw

B. were seeing

C. have seen

D. is seeing

( ) 4. When I entered her bedroom, she ________ with her friends on QQ.

A. was chatting

B. were chatting

C. chatted

D. is chatting

( ) 5. I was listening to music when someone ________ at the door.

s knocking

D. i C. knocked B. were knocking A. are knocking

II.用动词的正确形式填空,使句子通顺。

6. Mary was driving her car on the road when the telephone ________ (ring).

7. When I arrived home, my father ______ (cook) delicious food.

8. Nancy _______ (play) computer games when her mother called her.

I was going jogging when I ______ (meet) my best friend. 9.

10. He _______ (read) a storybook at nine o'clock last night.

句型归纳与练习八年级(下)复习之词组\

Unit 1

6. 做一些义务性的工作能使我们快乐。It makes us happy to do some________ ________.?

7. 你将来想做什么What do you want to do_______ _______ _______?

8. 我这个周末准备去帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。_ ________ this weekend. I'm going to help the children_______

如果你想独自出去,你得报请批准。9.

You will have to_______ ________ if you want to go out alone.

这个包太重了。你能帮我一下吗?10.

The bag is too heavy. Could you please ________ me_______ _______?

【练一练】根据语境用以上句型完成下列对话。1.我准备这个周末去爬山。

___________________________________________________________________

2.你能允许我们出去一会儿吗?

___________________________________________________________________

3.我希望进入一所好的高中学习。

___________________________________________________________________

.你准备怎么去帮助别人?

4___________________________________________________________________

.我正在考虑去做一些有趣的事情。5

Unit 2

7.这个小村庄发生了很大的变化。

Great changes have______ _______ in this small village.

8.他周内上课,周末做一些兼职工作。

He has classes on weekdays and does some ________ ________ on weekends.

9.当我叫他的名字时,他将头转向我。

When I called his name, he______ ________ _______ _______ _______.

10.当你与别人说话时,目光交流是很重要的。

When you talk with others, _______ ________ is very important.

11.他直视着我的眼睛,看我说的是否是实话。

He_______ ______ _______ ______ to see whether I told the truth.

12.地提醒我要准时完成我的工作。

She ______ _______ _______ finishing my work on time.

13.当我问他那个问题的答案讨,他摇了摇头。

When I asked him the answer to the question, he_______ ______ _______.

【练一练】用括号内所给句型翻译下列句子。.谢谢你的建议,我将会仔细考虑它。

1____________________________________________________________________________

.今天和我们一起去钓鱼怎么样?

2____________________________________________________________________________

.为什么你不去看电影呢?那场电影非常有趣。

3____________________________________________________________________________

.西安是一个旅游的好地方。

4_________________________________________________________________________

Unit 3

` 剪纸是我国传统技艺之一。9.________ _______ is one of the traditional skills in our country. 人。这间电影院至多可以容纳30010. The cinema can hold_______ ________ 300 people.

黄昏后,我们返回了营地.11.______ _______, we went back to the camp.

你不会感到孤独的,因为我会一直陪着你。12. .You won't feel lonely because I will be with you _______ ______ ______ 他们明天一大早出发,我想去和他们道别。13.They will _______ _______ tomorrow morning. I want to say goodbye to them.

句型归纳与练习

1. Although...,…/…, although…虽然……,但是…

2. I like…because…我喜欢……,因为…

3. I hope that One day I Can…我希望有一天我能……

4. …not as+形容词/副词的原形+as………不如……那样……

5.keep sb./sth.+形容词使……保持……

【练一练】用括号内所给句型翻译下列句子。

1.汤姆不再像以前那样害羞了。(…not as+形容词/副词的原形+as…)

__________________________________________________________________

2.我希望有一天我能自己赚钱买书。(I hope that one day I can…)

__________________________________________________________________

3.我每天打扫我的卧室,使其保持清洁整齐。(keep sb./sth.+形容词)

___________________________________________________________________

4.他虽然很累,但是仍然继续工作。(Although……)

____________________________________________________________________

Unit 4

8.你决定好度假的地点了吗?

Have you _______ ________ the place to spend your holiday?

9.本周六我们班足球队将和三班的足球队进行比赛。

The football team in our class will ________ ________ the football team in Class Three this Saturday.

10.我觉得你的帽子和连衣裙不相配。

I don't think your hat and dress_______ ______.

11.你要是告诉妈妈我把表丢了,就会给我招来麻烦。

You'll _______ _______ ______ ______ if you tell Mum that I've lost my watch.

12.谢天谢地!我终于在英语考试中取得了满分。

______ ______! I finally got a full mark in the English exam.

句型归纳与练习

【练一练】用括号内所给句型翻译下列句子。

1.这本书是如此地脏以至于我几乎看不清上面的字。(sth. be so…that…)

_______________________________________________________________________

2.这部电影没有以前受欢迎了。(sth. be not as popular as before)

_______________________________________________________________________

3.你一知道这首歌为什么在今天仍然受到欢迎吗?(…remain popular today…)

_______________________________________________________________________

4.别傻了!那个男孩不会把钱还给你了。(Don't be…)

_______________________________________________________________________

5.为了使弟弟开心,玛丽给他买了一个新书包。(To make…)

_______________________________________________________________________

Unit 5

6. 那个婴儿出生的时候眼睛就很大。

The baby had two big eyes_____ ______.

7. 有将近二十个学生在这次交通事故中受伤。

There are_______ _______ twenty students getting hurt in the traffic accident.

8. 那个妇女从不独自散步。她常常和她的丈夫一起散步。

The woman never goes walking________ _______ _______.She often does that with her husband.

9. 我们应该对那些爱我们的人表示出我们极大的爱。

We should______ ______ ______ ______ ______ those who love us.

10. 一些旅行者买一些明信片纪念他们的旅行。

Some travellers buy some postcards________ _______ _______ their trips.

句型归纳与练习

【练一练】连词成句。

1. problems, floods, can, cause, here, to, people (.)

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