九上仁爱版英语期末复习知识点总结
九上期末考试复习提纲
一、重点单词
1. develop v.发展→development n.发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的
2. rapid adj. 快速的→ rapidly adv. 快速地（动副结构）
3. abroad 国外hardly 几乎不respect尊敬
discover 发现produce产生disturb打扰
reduce 减少behavior 行为punish 惩罚
Destroy 破坏thirsty 口渴浪费waste
工业，产业industry create
鼓励encourage guide 向导
4. succeed v. 成功→ success n.成功successful →successfully adv. 成功地（动副结构，be+形容词，have/has+done)
5. communicate v. 交流→ communication n.通讯；交流
6. satisfy v.使满意→satisfied adj. 满意的
7. medical adj. 医疗的→ medicine n.药
8. 包括include
9. recent adj. 近来的→ recently adv. 最近（动副结构）
10. German→复数Germans
11. luck n 运气→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地
12. nod点头→nodded (过去式) nodding (现在分词)
13. 增加v. increase
14. 到达，达到arrive
15. control v. 控制→controlling （现在分词）→controlled （过去式/过去分词）
16. difficult adj. 困难的→difficulty n. 困难→difficulties（pl.)
17. home n. 家→homeless adj. 无家的→homelessness n. 无家可归
18. 当地的
19. steal v.偷→stole （过去式）→stolen （过去分词）
20. important adj.重要的→ importance n.重要性the importance of ...的重要性
21. pollution n. 污染→ pollute v. 污染
22. breathe v. 呼吸→ breath n.一次吸入的空气；呼吸
23. rise上升→ 过去式rose → 过去分词risen
24. visit→ 参观者
25.an excellent student
26.different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差别（复数）
27. agree v. 同意→agreement n.同意;一致→ disagreement n.不同意;不一致→disagree v.不同意
28. protect v. 保护
29. organize v.
30. avoid v.避免（avoid doing sth.）
31. escape v. 逃跑
32. although/though conj.(连词) 虽然，尽管，即使
33. none pron. 没有一个(表示三者或三者以上没有一个)→ all（反义词）
34. hide hid(过去式）hidden（过去分词）
二、重点短语
1. so….that…. 如此….以至于
典例：
( )1). ---The film Tiny Times is interesting I would like to see it again.
---Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
A.so, that
B. such, that
C. too, to
( )2). ---- Lucy, you look tired today. What’s wrong?
----- I was ______ busy _____ I stayed up late last night.
A. too, to
B. such, that
C. so, that
2. take place 发生
3. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
4. put on 穿上；上演---put on funny shows 表演有趣的节目
5. see sth. oneself 亲眼看见
6. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
7. far away 遥远
8. be crowded into 挤在
9. satisfy people’s needs 满足人们的需要
10.make progress 取得进步
11. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事
12. play an important part in 在….方面起重要作用
13. in one’s spare/free time 在某人空闲时间
14. go abroad 去国外
15. with the development of 随着……的发展
16.in the past 在过去
17.living conditions 生活条件
18.receive a good education 获得良好的教育
19.medical care 医疗保健
20.by the way 顺便问一下
21.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
22. have a population of 有….人口
23. increase by/to 增加了/增加到
典例（）The population has increased more than seven million. It has increased 20%.
A. to; to
B. to; by
C. by; to
24. carry out 实行
25.so far 到目前为止
26. take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
27. be known / famous as 作为……而闻名
28. work well in doing sth. 在做某事方面很有功效
29.thanks to 幸亏；由于
30. be surrounded by 被….所环绕
31. discourage doing 阻止做某事
32.what’s more 而且
33.get lost=be lost 迷路
34.one-child policy 独生子女政策
35.supply sb. with sth.==supply sb to sth =provide sb.with sth.= provide sth for sb =offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物
36.as a matter of fact =in fact 事实上，实际上
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d319125547.html,lions of 数以百万计的\ hundreds of 数以百计的\ thousands of 成千上万
38.decide on选定，选择\decide to do sth 决定做某事\ make a decision 做决定
39. in need 在困难时，在贫困之中
40.be\get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事→used to do sth 过去常常做某事（）My brother _______ like collecting stamps. But now he _______collecting coins.
A. used to, got used to
B. got used to, used to
C. used to, gets used to
41.on purpose 故意地，有意地
42.according to 据……所说，按……所报道
43.live / have a normal life 过着正常的生活
44.make a contribution to 为......作出贡献
45.as a result 结果，因此
46.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
47.manage to do 设法做谋事
48.think of...as... 把…看作
三、知识点：
1. There were so many people that I couldn’t find a good place to take photos. 那里人太多了以至于我找不到一个好的地方拍照。
2. You took part in some volunteer activities during the s ummer holidays, didn’t you？在暑假期间你参加了一些志愿者活动，是吗？
3. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday! 尽管我没时间去旅游，但这个假期我仍然感到很愉快。
4. To help others makes us happy. 帮助别人使我们开心。
5.Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.那儿已经发生了很大的变化，我的家乡也变得越来越美丽。
6. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.人们主要通过信件和电报与他们远方的亲戚朋友保持联系。
7.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.自从改革开放以来，
中国已经快速发展。
8.I have never been there before, but I don't want to go there any more.虽然我之前从来没有去过那里，但是我再也不想去那儿了。
9. I really hate going to a place like that.---So do I.我真讨厌到那样的地方去。——我也一样。
10. It has already reached 1.3billion, and India is second with 1.1billion.它的人口已经达到13亿，印度是11亿居第二位。
11. What’s the population of the USA?美国的人口是多少？
12. China has the largest population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China.在世界上中国有着最多的人口，世界上大约有五分之一的人生活在中国。
13.So far,our government has taken many measures to control the population.到目前为止，政府已经采取措施控制污染。
14.It has worked well in controlling China's population.它在控制人口方面很有效。
15.Thanks to the policy ,China is developing quickly and people's living conditions ar
e improving
rapidly. 由于这个政策，中国快速发展，人们的生活条件快速提高。
16.They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago. 它们以前是，但自从几年前我到这里以来，这座城市已经改善很多。
17.Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.一旦他们发现有人需要帮助，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。
18. While most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.虽然全世界大多数人都重视他们的家园，但是每个国家仍有许多无家可归的人。
四、重点语法：
现在完成时
1.构成形式：助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词
2. have/ has been to, have/ has gone to与have/has been in
have/ has been to + 某地，到过某地，说话时人已经回来了。
have /has gone to + 某地，说明去了某地，说话时人还没回来。
have /has been in+ 某地，表示已经在某地。如：
I have been to Beijing twice. 他去过北京两次。
---- Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪儿？
---- He has gone to the library? 他去图书馆了。
They have been in America for thirty years.他们已经在美国三十年了。
典例：1.---Where is Jack? I can’t find him.
--- He the library. You can find him there.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has been in
2.—Where are Kate and Michael?
—They __________ England.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. had been in
3.—Mr.Smith is waiting for Jane to send him some papers.But I can’t find her
anywhere.
—Oh,she ____ post an important letter.
A.has been to
B.has gone to
C.has come to
4. --- Excuse me, where is Peter? ----- He ______ the library.
A. has been to
B. has been in
C. has gone to
3.already 和yet
already “已经”（多用于肯定陈述句），如：He has already gone home. 他已经回家了。
yet “已经; 还”（用于否定句或疑问句），如：
Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗？
I haven’t finished my homework yet.我还没完成作业。
4.ever（曾经）和never（从不）
典例1. He has been there before, has he?
A. already
B. ever
C. never
2.—_________ you __________ your work yet?
—Not yet. I’ll finish it in five minutes.
A. Do; finish
B. Have; finished
C. Are; going to finish
5. since 和for 的用法及区别：
since 的四种用法：
(1)since + 过去一个时间点（eg. 1990 , last month ）
I have been here since 1990. 自从1990起，我一直在这儿。
（2）since+ 一段时间+ago
I have been here since five months ago。自从五个月前，我已经在这儿了。（3）since+从句
Great changes have taken place since you left. 自从你走后，已经发生了很大的变化。
（4）It is +一段时间+since 从句
It is two years since I became an English teacher. 我成为英语老师有两年了。for + 时间段：
I have been in Beijing for one year.
We have learnt English for about three years.
典例：
1.—How long has Mr. Smith lived __________ Fuzhou?
—He’s lived here __________ 2006.
A. at; by
B. in; for
C. in; since
2. Great changes ______ in our country ______ 1980.
A. took place, for
B. have taken place, since
C. have happened, since
6. 短暂性动词的完成时态不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，当它需要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，通常需要进行词语转化，其转化形式为：leave→ be away（from）borrow→ keep buy→ have begin/start→ be on,
die→ be dead join→ be in/be a member of open→ be open fall ill→ be ill, catch a cold→ have a cold close→ be closed come→ be get to know→ know, marry→ be married
The film has been on for half an hour. (T)
The film has begun for half an hour. (F)
The bookstore has been closed since last month.(T)
The bookstore has closed since last month.(F)
典例：1. My brother the army since two years ago.
A. joined
B. has joined
C. has been in
2.—Bad luck! It’s too late!
—It doesn’t matter. The movie __________ for only a few minutes.
A. begun
B. has begun
C. has been on
不定代词和不定副词
用法：
(1)some-复合代词/副词常用于肯定句；
如：I saw someone in the room. 我看见房间里有人。
There is something in the woods. 树林里有什么东西。
He has gone somewhere warm for his holiday. 他去暖和的地方度假了。some-复合代词/副词用于疑问句中时，表希望得到对方的肯定回答或表请求/提建议/邀请；
如：Would you like something to drink? 你要点喝的东西吗？
Why not+动词原形？
What/How about…?等
(2)any-复合代词/副词常用于否定句或疑问句；
如：I didn’t see anyone in the room. 我没看见有人在房间里。
There isn’t anything in the woods. 树林里没有什么东西。
He hasn’t gone anywhere warm for his holiday.他没去暖和的地方度假。
Do you want anything else to eat?你想要吃些其他的东西吗？
any-复合代词/副词用于肯定句时，表“任何”；
如：If people spit anywhere in public, they should be punished. 如果人们在公众的任何地方吐痰，他们应该受罚。
If you need anything, just tell me.如果你需要任何东西，只要告诉我就行了。注意：
1. 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
如：No one knows this secret. 没有一人知道这个秘密。
Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。
2. 如果有定语修饰，定语应放在不定代词或不定副词后（形容词置于不定代词/副词之后）；
如：I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事告诉你。
There is nobody strange here. 这儿没有一个陌生人。
3. no= not any ；nobody = not anybody；nothing = not anything
如：I have no time to waste.=I don’t have any time to waste.
我没有时间可以浪费。
There is nobody strange here.= There isn’t anybody strange here.这儿没有一个陌生人。
She didn’t say anything. = She said nothing. 她什么也没说。
典例：1. I can’t find my key to my bike. Have you seen it?
A.somewhere
B. anywhere
C. Everywhere
2. Boys and girls, please listen to me carefully. I have ___________ to tell you.
A. anything important
B. something important
C. important something
3.. ---How many students are there in the lecture hall now?
--- .
A. No one
B. None
C. Nobody.
4. --- How many students can work out the math problem in your class?
---- _______. Because it’s too difficult for us to work it out.
A. Nobody
B. None
C. All
并列句
并列句：是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子，连词前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。
1．表示并列关系，常用连接词有both...and...,not only…but also…，either...or等（一定要注意后两者就近原则）。解题步骤：1）看句意2）根据就近原则
典例：1._______ Tom ________ Sam may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Both; and
B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also
2. _____- my father__ my mother take good care of me.I love them so much.
A.not only,but also
B.both ,and
C.neither,nor
2．表示转折，常用连词有but, while（while意为“而，然而“，表示对比）等。如：
I bought my sister a present, but she didn’t like it. 我给妹妹买了一件礼物，但是她并不喜欢。
Tom does housework every day while his sister does nothing.汤姆每天都做家务活，而他的妹妹什么也不做。
3．表示选择关系，常用连词有or(或者，否则）, either…or…等。如：He speaks French, or perhaps he understands it. 他会讲法语，或者懂法语。
Either he could not come or he did not want to. 他要么是不能来要么是不想来。
4.表示因果关系，常用连词有so。如：
Her mother is ill, so she has to stay at home and look after her mother.她母亲病了，所以她不得不呆在家里照看她。
典例：1. Get up right now, you will be late for your work.
A.so
B. and
C. Or
2.Work hard,___ you will succeed.
A.or
B.while
C.and
宾从典例：
1.—Could you please tell me __- tomorrow?
—At nine o’clock
A.how will she come
B.where she will go
C.what time she will start
2.—What did our geography teacher say?
—She told us that the earth ___________ around the sun.
A. moves
B. moved
C. has moved
3. ----- Why were you late for the meeting yesterday?
----- Because I didn’t know ______.
A. when would the meeting start
B. when the meeting will start
C. when the meeting would start
九上Unit 3-4 复习提纲
重点单词
1.widely adv. 普通地；广泛地
2.foreigner n. 外国人→ foreign adj.外国人的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d319125547.html,municate v.交流
4.explain v. 解释，说明
5.impossible adj. 不可能的→ possible adj.可能的
6.lie v.位于→lay→lain
7.European adj.欧洲的→ Europe n.欧洲
8.tourist n.旅游者→ tourism n.旅游业
9.stranger n.陌生人→ strange adj.陌生的
10.whenever conj. 无论何时，在任何······的时候
11.silence n.沉默→ silent adj.沉默的
12.praise 赞扬
13.research 研究调查
14.victory 胜利
15.different adj 不同的→diference n →diferently adv.
16.courage n.勇气→ courageous adj.勇敢的→encourage v.鼓励→ discourage
v.使气馁
17.pride n.骄傲，自豪→ prideful adj.高傲的，自傲的
18.pronunciation n.发音→ pronounce v.发音
19.sleepy adj.想睡的→ sleep v.睡觉→ sleeper n.卧铺
20.ability n.能力→ able adj.能干的
21.discussion n.讨论→ discuss v.讨论
22.achieve v.达到
23.mention v. 提到；涉及
24.invention n.发明→ invent v. → inventor n.发明家
25.thought n.想法→ think v.思考→ tho ught（过去分词）
26.imagine v.想象
27.explorer n.探险者→ explore v.探险
28.weigh v.重→ weight n.重量
29.describe v. 描述；形容；把······称为
30.admire v. 钦佩，羡慕admirable adj 令人钦佩的
31.realize v. 意识到，实现（come true ）
32.beyond prep. 超出；除······之外
33.normally adv.通常→ normal adj.正常的
34.besides prep除...之外→ beside prep.在旁边
35.warn v. 警告；告诫
36.magazine n. 杂志
二、重点词组
1. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
2. millions of 数以百万的
3. be ready for 为某事准备好
4. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事
5. from now on 从今往后
6. be pleased with 对…感到满意= ___________________
7.on business 出差
8.be similar to 与…相似
9.have trouble doing做某事有困难
Tony wants to a ride, but he has trouble with others.
A. ask for; to communicate
B. ask for; communicating
C. look for; communicate
10.regard ... as把…当作…
均衡的饮食和有规律的运动被视为健康的必要条件。（19中期中考）
Balanced diet and regular sports are ________ ________ requirements for health.
11.divide…into…把…分成…
12.take the leading position 占据领先地位
13.be required to do sth. 被要求做某事
14.be spoken as 被作为···而用
15.it is clear that….. 显而易见的
16.get along with sb 与某人相处
17.see...off 为某人送行
My mother usually stands in front of the house to .
A. see off me
B. see me off
C. see them out
18.on one’s way to在去某地的路上
19.put out伸出
20.ask for a ride求搭便车
21.get on上车
22.get off 下车
23.give sb. a ride让某人搭便车
24.a sign/symbol of一种...的标志
25.stand for代表
26.pay attention to注意，当心
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d319125547.html,pare...to...把...比作...
28.all the time一直
29.make oneself understood让别人理解自己
They should give a talk to make their views at the meeting.
A. Understood
B. understand
C. understanding
If you want to _____yourself _____,you should speak clearly and slowly.
A. keep; understand
B. have; understanding
C. make; understood
30.get into trouble遇到麻烦
31.have long conversations with sb.与某人长谈
32.at times 有时
33.feel like doing sth.想要做某事
I don’t feel like fish.
A. eating
B.. to eat
C. to eating
The old farmer felt like ______a big house.
A. to get
B. get
C. getting
34.keep a diary写日记
35.give sb. some advice on sth.给某人关于某事的建议
36.be weak in在…方面很弱
37.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
38.as often as possible尽量多地
39.as long as只要
--can I borrow the second science book from you?
--Sure, _____you return the first one to me next town.
A. as soon as
B. as long as
C.as well as
You will improve your English you stick to learning.
A.as long as
B. so long as
C. as soon as
40.take a deep breath 深呼吸
41.be allowed to do sth.获准做某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d319125547.html,e true实现
43.be made of/from用…制成
The desk is wood.
A. made of
B. made up of
C. made from
The red wine is made grapes.
A. from
B. of
C. by
44.be used for被用来做某事… = be used to do sth
—What is a writing brush used for?
—It's used _____ writing and drawing.
A. as
B. to
C. for
45. be used as.. 作为…..而用
46. during one’s life某人的一生
47.be different from与…不同
48.the rest of剩余部分
49.in order to为了…
50.with one’s own eyes亲眼所见
51.be named after 以…命名
52.
A. in a distance of
B. at a distance of
C. at a distance
53.search for寻找
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d319125547.html,nd on登陆
55.be worth doing sth.值得做某事
The movie is worth twice.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watching
56.go around围绕
57.two fifths as strong as相当于…五分之二的强度
Mars is about the earth.
A. as big as
B. as small as
C. a quarter as big as
58.send...into 把...送入...
59.no doubt 没有疑问
There is no doubt….. 毫无疑问
60.with the help of 在...的帮助下
61.for example例如
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d319125547.html,e into being产生
63.for certain确实
64.think for oneself为自己考虑
65.for instance例如
66.on one’s own独自
重点句型
U3Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.
1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.
迪士尼受到了全世界的人所喜爱
2.English is spoken as the main language in America.
在美国，英语作为主要的语言被说
3.It is also widely used throughout the world now.
现在还是被世界广泛使用
4.Is it possible for you to have trouble communicating?
你有可能会在交流上有困难吗？
5.Understanding the language and the culture can help me work well.
理解语言和文化能帮助我做好工作
6.Of all these languages, English is the most widely used.
在所有的语言里，英语是最广泛使用的
7.The population of the United States is 309 million, making it the country with the
largest number of native English speakers.
美国有三亿九百万人口，是以英语为母语人数最多的国家。
8.It is clear that the English language is becoming more important.
显而易见，英语变得更重要了。
9.China, a country with the largest population in the world, has encouraged more
people to learn English since the 1970s.
中国作为世界上人口最多的国家，从20世纪70年代开始鼓励越来越多的人学习英语。
10.Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in
speaking it.
很多人擅长英语，并且在英语上取得了巨大的进步
11.Now, students are required to learn English , and the study of English is regarded
as a very important industry in China i as well as in the rest of the world.
现在，...无论在中国还是在世界上的其他国家，英语学习被认为是一项非常重要的产业。
Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures 1.Michael sees a stranger putting out his hand with his thumb raised.迈克尔看到一位
外国人伸出手，拇指朝上。
2.Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.
无论你什么时候需要帮助，给我发电子邮件或是打电话。
3.The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.古代皇帝把自己比作龙
4.But in western countries, dogs are considered as honest and good friends of humans.但
是在西方国家，狗被认为是人类忠诚、友好的朋友。
5.Pronunciation of words and ways of speaking have changed as well.单词的发音和
读的方式也发生了改变。
Topic3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?
1.I know oral English is very important, but I dare not speak English in public.
我知道英语很重要，但是我不敢在公共场合说
2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道做什么
3.At times I feel like giving up.有时我想放弃
4. Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?你能给我一些建议关于如何学好英语的吗？
5.I dare not answer questions in class because I’m afraid of making mistakes.
在课上，我不敢回答问题因为我害怕犯错误
6.Smiling is always helpful.微笑总是有用的
7.It’s an honor to talk with all of you here.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。
8.I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.我相信只要你(们)坚持下去就会取得很大进步。
Unit4
1.I was not allowed to play computer games last night.
不允许我玩电脑游戏
2.It’s bad for your health if you spend too much on them.
如果你在上面花太多的时间，会危害你的健康。
3.I hope your dream will come true.
=I hope your dream will be realized.
=I hope you will achieve your dream
我希望你的梦想成真。
4.It’s said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.
据说他一生中发明了2000多种东西。
5.The GPS is a great invention that helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.
全球定位搜索是一项能帮助我们研究地球的伟大发明，并能确定我们的位置。
6.We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth.
我们可以做在地球上能做的任何事情。
7.Its diameter is 53% as wide as that of the earth.
它的直径是地球的53%。
8.China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。
9.What’s more, we have launched another four spaceships in the past few years.
在过去几年我国又向太空发射了四艘宇宙飞船。
10.It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.
这些证明了中国在航天业取得了巨大的进步。
11.Spaceships which now mainly use electronic controls used to be controlled by astronauts.
现在主要使用电子控制的宇宙飞船，过去常常由宇航员操作控制。
12.I advise you to discover new ways to make computer serve us better.
我建议你寻找一些新的方法，让电脑更好的为我们服务。
13.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.
毋庸置疑，电脑在科学技术和商业领域非常有用。
14.With the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems.
在电脑的帮助下，医生能够轻易地找到疾病并且解决别的问题
15.For example, tiny computers which are inside patients’ bodies can keep their hearts beating normally.
例如，在病人身体里的微电脑能够使他们的心脏正常跳动
16.People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人们惊讶于机器人发展之速度