高考完形阅读常用词汇

高考完形阅读常用词汇
高考完形阅读常用词汇

culture 文化

literature 文学文化civilization 文明

civilized 文明的

taste 尝起来品味口味tasty美味的,可口的

smell 闻起来

smelly 难闻的有臭味的brain 大脑

brains 智慧

wise 智慧明智

clever 聪明的

bright 聪明的明朗的明亮的smart 灵活的机灵的

doubt怀疑疑问

poet 诗人

poem 诗

boring 令人厌烦的

bored (人)感到厌烦的risk 冒险

adventure 冒险

advantage 优点amusement 娱乐

argue 争论

argument 争论

amaze 使吃惊

amazing 令人吃惊的amazed (人)感到吃惊的arrange 管理安排arrangement 管理安排intend to 打算做

intention 打算倾向

trend 趋势

attend (to) 参加照顾audience观众

viewer 观众

view 观点景色(有立足点)sign 迹象标志签名

scene 一幕场景

scenery 景色

sight-seeing 观光

sight 视力

slight 轻微的轻轻的

tight 紧紧的attitude 观点态度

opinion 观点

bother 打扰

disturb 打断

law 法律

ban取缔禁止

forbid 禁止

grade 分数年级(给试卷等)打分score 分数二十

mark 分数标记

promise 答应诺言

promising 有前途的有指望的

allow 允许使…有了做某事的可能和机会permit 允许通行证执照

obvious 明显的显而易见的

obviously

serious 严肃的认真地严重的seriously

nervous 紧张的神经质的

nervously

instead 而且相反地代替

instead of 而不是代替

other than 除了

rather than 而不是

besides除了另外况且

in addition除了

except 除了

expect认为期望估计预料

think 认为思考

guess 认为猜

believe 认为相信

consider 认为考虑

suppose 认为假设

support 支持搀扶赡养

realize 实现意识到

reality 现实

rear饲养; 养育

raise 举起饲养抚养筹集

(raise money=collect money )

rise 升起增加

arise 出现产生

arouse 唤醒

satisfied 满意的

satisfy 使满意符合消除(p1)

wonder 想知道疑惑奇迹

wander溜达

therefore 因而因此

thus 因此

however 然而无论多么无论怎样otherwise 否则

fellow 小伙子同伴

follow 跟随

following .接着的后面的以下的

so that 为了以便

in order that 为了

practice 练习实践. 习惯惯例常规practise 练习(动词)

by chance /by accident 偶然地access进路通道

assess 评定核定估价assessment 评估

challenge 挑战

choose选择

choice 选择

charge收费负责充电控告change 改变零钱

exchange交换

chance机会

opportunity 机会

decline 减弱衰败

decrease 减少

increase 增加

announce宣布

declare 宣布发表

deliver 运送发表(演说…)address地址.致辞演说

present现在的,目前的描述呈上state 州状态阐述

secretary 秘书

mood 情绪心情

united 统一的团结的

solve 解决

solution 解决(的方法)

settle 解决定居

operation 手术

operate 作手术运做操纵

run 跑操纵运作

in the long run 从长远看energy 能量精力

strength 力气

force 暴力军事力量强迫power 权力动力马力

lack 缺少

short 缺少

shortage 缺少

absent 缺席的

absence缺席

fail 失败

failure 失败

success 成功

successful 成功的

succeed 取得成功

succeed in doing sth 成功作谋事revolute 革命

revolution 革命

act 行为

action 行动

active 积极的

positive 积极的

optimistic 乐观的

passive 被动的消极的

negative 否定的

objective客观的

object 物体宾语反对subjective主观的

subject 科目主语

elect 选举

select 选择

critical 批判的

neutral 中立的

measure 衡量措施

treasure 宝藏

seek寻找

look for寻找

search搜索

search for 寻找

in search of 寻找

research调查研究

form 形式表格形成

mind 介意心力决心

easy-going 容易相处的

out-going 外向的(P2

although 尽管

though尽管

while 尽管当…的时候而……

as尽管当…的时候像…一样随着……因为even though尽管即使

even if尽管即使

as if好像

as though好像

stage舞台步骤

step 脚步步骤

result 结果

location位置驻扎

position 位置

situation 形式(语言…)等环境

direction 方向

destination 目的地

condition条件

examination考试

exam考试

test测验

check 检查核对

attempt 企图试图

wallet 钱包

purse 钱包

purpose目的

aim目的

goal目的目标

realize意识到实现

reality现实

control控制

contribute贡献赠送投稿

contribution贡献捐款献金

concentrate 集中专心于

confident有信心的

confidence信心

concern 关心

conscious 知觉意识

consciousness知觉意识

connect连接

connection 连接

convenient 方便的快捷的

convenience 方便

conflict冲突

concept 概念congratulate祝贺

congratulation祝贺

celebrate 庆贺

celebration庆贺

convention习俗惯例常规conventional传统的常规的communicate交流通讯communication交流通讯construct 建设

construction 建设

learn学习了解

study 学习研究

prevent 阻止

protect保护

project工程项目

program 节目程序编程progress 进步

proper 正确的

properly 正确地

process 进行经过过程

prove 证明

promote 提升

provide提供

offer提供

afford负担得起

affect作用影响(动词)

effect作用影响(名词)

effort 努力费劲

suffer遭受

prefer喜欢愿意

refer to 提到逃到涉及参考查阅distant 遥远的

distance距离

shape 形状

ring 环戒指打电话

fog 雾

frog 青蛙

appear出现到场

disappear消失

sunrise 日出

sunset日落晚霞

in need of 需要

in honor of 纪念尊敬

in memory of 记住回忆( p3)

in favor of 帮忙

do sb a favor 帮忙

give sb a lift 让某人搭便车

by the way 顺便说一声

in the way 档在路上障碍

on the way 在路上即将来临tradition 传统

traditional传统的

particular特殊的挑剔的

special专门的专用的

especial .特别的尤其

be particular about/on 对……很挑剔usually 通常=in usual

usual通常的

common普遍的共性

ordinary 平常的普通的

normal 正常的

moral 道德

formal 正式的

informal 非正式的

male 男性

female女性

formal正式的

informal 非正式的

close 关闭亲密的

narrow 狭窄的险些

sorrow 悲痛的

fix 修理约定

fixed 固定的

leave离开落(la)下

left 剩余的左边

remain剩余仍然…

remaining剩余的

nearby 附近的

nearly 几乎

hardly 几乎不

cause原因引起

patient耐心的病人

patience 耐心

overdo…过度夸张

overlook俯视

overbook预订

flight 航班

fault 过失false 假的不真实的

explain 解释

explanation解释

finish 完成结束

complete 完成

fine 好的罚款

season 季节

reason 理由

reasonable 合情合理的

reason with…和……讲理和……争吵

what if 假使……会怎么样呢

if only 如果……该多好啊

if so 如果是这样的话

if any 如果有的话

if+adj

persuade 劝说(会成功)

advise 劝说(一般不会成功)

advice 建议

suggest建议说明暗示

suggestion 建议

desire想要渴望希望(做某事) .愿望,欲望determine 下决心

determined 用决心的

determination决心

rather than 而不是

other than 除了

strict严格的

event 事件赛事

recognize辨认出

present 礼物目前的陈述

presentation 陈述

at present 目前到场

deliver 运送发表(演说等)

address地址致辞演说在…上写姓名住址note笔记标记注意

apology 道歉

apologize 道歉

sympathy 同情

appreciation 欣赏享受

appreciate欣赏享受

adult 成年人

grown-up 成年人

obtain 获得

gain获得(p4)

get 获得到达变得

ability 能力

disability无能残疾

accept 接受

receive 接到

service 服务

serve 服务服役

serve as充当

work as 充当职业

function功能作用发挥作用(动词)perform履行实行干演出

popular流行的受欢迎的population 人口

be popular with 受……的欢迎

be intended for 为……而准备的

level 水平

standard 水平标准

complain 抱怨

complaint 抱怨

lazy 懒惰的

crazy 疯狂的狂热的

mad 疯的

wave 挥动波纹波动

coast 海岸线

shore 海滨

still 仍然站着不动

quiet 安静的文静的

silent 不出声的沉默的

calm 平静的冷静的沉着的medicine 药

medical医学的

modern现代的

similar 相似的

familiar熟悉的

remove 搬动铲除

move 移动

movement运动

basic 基础的

heal 拯救医治治愈(病伤)

cure 治愈

treat治疗款待对待

recover 恢复

deaf 聋的

blind 瞎的mad 疯的

crazy疯狂的

in particular 尤其特别=particularly

in general 大体上一般而言=generally shocked震惊的

shake 颤抖握手

tremble发抖

benefit 好处利益使……收益

profit 利润益处

describe 描述

description 描述

upset苦恼的难过的

bitter痛苦的

respect 尊敬

aspect 方面

response 回应

reply回答

involve in使参与〔陷入, 牵扯到〕disease 疾病

disaster 灾难

illness 生病

sickness生病恶心

report报告

average平均普通的

virus病毒

update 更新

out of date过期

theory理论

theatre剧院

attend 参加照顾

adapt适应

adopt收养

adjust 调整

addict 沉迷于

be addicted in 沉迷于……

infection传染,感染,侵染

faith 信仰信念

belief观念信念

gradually逐渐

graduate毕业

duty 责任

responsibility责任

responsible有责任的

task 任务(p5)

mask面罩

observe观察

observation观察

reserve保留. 预定,预约deserve值得

conserve保存保护conservation保存保护preserve保护

preservation保护

create 创造

reaction反映

reflect反映

reflection 反映

be aware of对…..清醒意识到flexible灵活的

greet问候打招呼

reliable可靠的

available有效的可行的approximately 近似appreciate 感激欣赏approve 批准通过赞成approach 方法靠近national 国家的international国际的represent代表representative代表

pursue=run after 追求

chase追赶

purchase 购买

cheese 奶酪

career事业

professional专业的

occupy 占有

occupied忙于

occupation占有占领职业field土地领域

citizen 公民

cancer癌症

courage 勇气

encourage鼓励

discourage泄气

nature 天性自然本质natural 天然的自然界的organize组织original最初的原始的nowadays现今

credit 信用

Internet 网络

Website站点

surf the Internet 上网

assist帮助

assistant 助理

assistance帮助

financial财政的金融的

be willing to愿意做……

be worth doing值得做…. request 要求

require要求

requirement要求

rent 租用

tent 帐篷

cover封面覆盖跋涉报道采访pollute污染

population 人口

schedule .目录日期

timetable 课程表

destroy 破坏

damage破坏

ruin 破坏毁掉

attack 攻击

attract吸引

attractive 迷人的有吸引力的attach(to) 贴上

well-to-do 运作好的富裕的identity身份特性

identical同一的

cash 兑现现金

crash使)撞毁

crush 压碎, 压坏

method方法

way方法方式

means方式方法

approach方法途径靠近

regret 后悔遗憾

system 体系

driving 开车驱赶

exit出口

entrance入口(P6)

withdraw撤退取[收]回

undertake承担承办着手从事

regardless of 不理会

relative 亲戚

pretend 假装

education教育

anticipate预期预料

previous 以前的

precious 宝贵的珍贵的

psychology 心理

ridiculous可笑的滑稽的荒谬的。

bride 新娘

wedding 婚礼

murder谋杀

suicide自杀

scold训斥

blame责备

lately/recently 近来

guarantee保证

ensure 确保……

endure忍受

stand 忍受站立摊位

bear忍受熊

tolerate忍受

threat 威胁恐吓(名词)

threaten威胁恐吓(动词)

win the game/match

A defeat/beat B.=

B is defeated /beaten by A.

exploit利用开发

develop 开发形成冲洗(胶卷等)

rival=opponent 对手

emphasis强调

ability 能力

sponsor 赞助主办

reserve 保留预定储备

(P7)

高考英语完形类和阅读类训练(5)

高考英语完形类和阅读类训练(5) 完型填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you th e first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?” The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?” “Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?” “Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.”名师点评 这是一篇笑话,格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴,当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时,他却借题发挥,选了护士的左臂。 (B)1. A. looked for him B. looked him overC. looked after him D. looked him up 【解析】B。look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”;look after sb 意为“照料……”;look up sb意为“看望……”;而look over sb意为“检查某人”,最贴近文意,为正确选项。 (A)2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold 【解析】A。医生要对格林先生进行注射,格林先生是动作的接受者,故应选get。 (D)3. A. so B. but C. or D. and 【解析】D。空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系,所以应用 and连接。 (D)4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to 【解析】D。must 不可以用于将来时,根据文章意思,应选have to。 (D)5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoonC. In the endD. In the evening 【解析】D。与上文this evening相对应,In the evening应为正确选项。 (A)6. A. first B. one C. two D. second

高三英语二轮复习完形+阅读限时训练

限时完形+阅读套题训练 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Bite at a Time Stephen was on campus(校园)to register when I first met him. One summer day 36 I was headed over to the administration building, I heard someone call my name. I 37 around and saw Philip, one of my colleagues standing with another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man, named Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my 38 , Introduction to Literature. With a somewhat 39 expression, Stephen asked if my class was going to be “hard”. Would he be able to pass? I 40 he was concerned about failing before the 41 day of classes. We talked about what the class would 42 and I saw Stephen’s eyes getting b ig with 43 . Then I remembered a bit of classical dialog: Question: “How do you eat an elephant?” Answer: “One bite at a time.” I told him to 44 his work that way. To do his assignment(作业), all of them, and to get them in on time. I added that most 45 students I knew made a timetable of all the assignment so they could 46 their workload. As time went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. He had 47 in middle school. It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a 48 . Now, in the face of their negative-saying he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much 49 . S tephen didn’t become an “A”student. He didn’t make any honor rolls. Still, he managed to 50 most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into 51 digestible parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. He was a great singer and he was 52 the school’s cross-country team. Every time I saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, “O ne bite at a time.”Whenever he introduced me to his friends, he would tell them that he was 53 when he was supposed to be failing. His 54 , he said, was that he was 55 what I taught him before classes ever started: “Take it one bite at a time.” 36. A. after B. when C. until D. once 37. A. turned B. sat C. moved D. went 38. A. jobs B. tests C. classes D. projects

(完整版)高考英语完形填空常考词汇整理

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