高考英语完形填空高频词汇

高考英语完形填空高频词汇
高考英语完形填空高频词汇

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完形高分策略(Skills of Cloze Tests )

一、高考完形填空命题趋势 选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主 命题特点: (1) 设空特点: 名词\ 动词(5-8个)为主

(2) 考点层次分三部:

语篇层次:(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路

句子层次:(占70%左右)

单词层次:(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)

(3)考查重点: 短文第一句不设问.

二、考生易失分之处:

1、忽视行文逻辑,断章取义,就题论题。

2、脱离语境,滥用固定搭配。

3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。

三、做题三步法:

2 九大方法巧解完形

I did

at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he

said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”

A. bright

B. useless

C. simple

D. hopeful

37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.

37. A. strict

B. honest

C. special

D. learned 38. A. help

B. peace

C. smile

D. praise Practice :

His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.

43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked

44. A. clean

B. straight

C. larger

D. darker 常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly ;逻辑关系:thus, therefore, so ;递进关系:besides, what’s more, further;转折关系:but, while, however, on the other hand 等。

She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.

A. disappointing

B. wonderful

C. uncomfortable

D. important

1、找逻辑关系题(转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进)

2、找NOT 题(在原文中找not )

句式结构:前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定,则选对立关系的词。

考点:(以下条件缺一不可)

①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系,空前后必须是独立的句子;

②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头,不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间; ③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。

3、找AND 题(在原文中找and )

考点:

①and 前后选同义词,词性一致;②and 前后选同一范围词;

③and 前后句子对应成分相同;

④在文章中,并列关系词前后如果出题,利用已知关系解题。

3 3、找同现复现原则

Liumei is among the __22__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给)Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.

22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent

Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of a ll language. … Some of us like __2__ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.

Having similar friends has many advantages. …

2. A. true B. right C. same D. similar

…and the officers then began to ea t their meal , saying that the mushrooms had

a very

A. besides

B. but

C. and

D. or

The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. A .dry B .distant C .deserted D .wild

I went into a café and asked for a coffee . 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness).

A .Before

B .Since

C .Although

D .While

Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23

23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared

解题思路:

利用语法分析解题,选项中的动词都是过去式,其后句宾语从句

过去完成时,故判断是虚拟。

1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn’t have gone into that place.

1.A.after all B. in all C.at all

D. for all

4 When, two weeks later, I 38 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9(enjoy) this country as the son of a minister.

A. ran after

B. ran into

C. ran over

D. ran to

I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can ___7___ from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent

contacts with different friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a __8__ of friends keep you lively. … Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. …

7. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer

D. earn 8. A. range B. series C. quantity D. variety

(2011·全国新课标卷)完形填空( 共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分 )

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman

remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__(同义复现)course about 20 years ago.(记叙文,回忆、人物、时间、事件education )

The professor __37__the lecture hall , placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆), and (同义复现)how many beans the jar contained. After __39__shouts of wildly wrong __40__ answer,(与前面相对应)and went on saying, ”You have just __41__an important lesson about science. That is: Never __42__ your own senses.”

Twenty years later, the __43__(上文提到的人物)could guess what the professor had in mind. He __44__himself, perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__(概括的是答案)to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her

5 could be the 51 .The professor, said that it was 52(与51相对).he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I and 54 ,”(找and )the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I 36.A. art B. history C. science

D. math 37.A. searched fo B. looked at

C. got through

D. marched into 38.A. count

B. guess

C. report

D. watch 39.A. warning

B. giving

C. turning away

D. listening to 40.A. ready

B. possible

C. correct

D. difficult 41.A. learned

B. prepared

C. taught

D. taken 42.A. lose

B. trust

C. sharpen

D. show 43.A. lecturer

B. scientist

C. speaker

D. woman 44.A. described

B. respected

C. saw

D. served 45.A. voyage

B. movement

C. change

D. rush 46. A. professor

B. eye

C. knowledge

D. light 47. A. model

B. senses

C. spirit

D. methods 48. A. hear

B. make

C. present

D. refuse 49. A. suggesting

B. beginning

C. pretending

D. waiting 50. A. believed

B. doubted

C. proved

D. explained 51. A. growth

B. strength

C. faith

D. truth 52. A. firm

B. interesting

C. wrong

D. acceptable 53. A. task

B. tool

C. success

D. connection 54. A. cruel

B. proud

C. frightened

D. brave 55. A. dropped B. started C. passed

D. missed

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【要点综述】本文是记叙文。二十年前,在第一节理科实验课上,一位教授做了一个实验,这个实验告诉学生们,不要相信自己的判断。正是这个实验让一位妇女以后远离了理科。

36. C 联系下文an important lesson about science 我们知道,这是一节理科实验课。

37. D 从空后的placed upon his desk a large jar filled with…我们可以知道,老师走进了教室。

38. B 联系空后的how many beans the jar contained 我们可以知道,教授让学生们猜一下,这个坛子能装多少豆子。

39. D 联系空后的shouts of wildly wrong guesses 我们知道,学生们喊出了各种错误的推测,教授听了他们

喊出的答案。

40. C 联系空前的announced 和空后的answer 我们知道,教授向学生们公布了正确答案。

41. A 联系空后的an important lesson about science 我们知道,教授认为他们学到了一堂非常重要的理科课程。

42. B 学生们的推测都是错误的,因此教授说,“不要相信你们的意识。”

43. D 联系下文But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept…我们知道,这个妇女能够推测教授心里是怎

么想的。

44. C 前文有提示:The professor 37 (marched into) the lecture hall ,由此我们可以得出答案。

45. A 联系空后的into the unknown world 我们知道,教授的目的是带学生们进行一次激动人心的知识旅行。

46. B 联系后文which can be discovered only through scientific 47 (method)我们知道,这个世界是眼睛看不到的,只有通过科学方法才可以看到。

47. D 联系前文的invisible to the eye 我们知道,这个世界只有通过科学的方法才可以看到。

48. A 联系空前的could not accept 我们知道,她不能接受,甚至听到这个邀请。or 在这里表达前后为顺接

关系,因此其他选项可以排除。

49. B 联系前文的the seventeen-year-old girl 我们可以推断,这个小女孩年龄很小,只是刚刚开始认识这个世界。

50. A 空后的her firsthand experience could be the 51 (truth)是她的认识,因此我们选believed 。 51. D 联系前文我们知道,教授想告诉学生的是第一手经验并不一定是事情的真相,我们要通过科学实验来验证真相,但是小女孩的想法与之相反。

52. C 联系前文我们可以知道,教授认为小女孩认识世界的方式是错误的。

53. B 显然空前提到的her first-hand experience 就是她认识世界的工具。

54. C 联系下文的haven’t gone near science since 我们知道,她对理科产生了恐惧。

55. A 联系空后的haven’t gone near science since 我们知道,那天下午她就放弃了理科。D 有一定干扰性,

miss 意思是“错过”,因此可以排除。

高考英语完型填空实战演练二 ( 共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分 )

Sometimes people call each other “s cared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream.

Although the cat doesn’t 16 this, its body is getting ready for action.

If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.

18 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 19 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these

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changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 20 run.

Human beings, 21 , have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them 22 , we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always 24 to express your feelings freely.

Does this mean that it’s smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . Physical illnesses can develop. It can actually be 28 for your health.

Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don’t just 29 . It’s like you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but 30 you’d smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, you’d 31 little fruit flies hovering (盘旋) all over them. They’d be rotten.

You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 33 they don’t exist, but they’ll still be 34 . And at last you’ll have to 35 them. Just like those bananas. 16. A. mind B. admit C. realize D. remember 17. A. save B. help C. defend D. hide 18. A. Truly B. Frequently C. Similarly D. Differently 19. A. chemical B. physical C. health D. ill 20. A. and B. or C. but D. yet 21. A. therefore B. but C. besides D. however 22. A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up 23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared 24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise 25. A. handle B. hurt C. hide D. prevent 26. A. keep B. find C. control D. let 27. A. relaxed B. tense C. same D. different 28. A. good B. harmful C. helpful D. useful 29. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go out 30. A. long before B. as usual C. before long D. right away

31. A. meet B. observe C. catch D. see

8 32. A. as if B. just as C. just after D. even though 33. A. pretend B. expect C. decide D. assume 34. A. in B. around C. over D. beyond

35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out

高考英语完型填空实战演练三( 共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分 )

Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minute , 16 today was a very special occasion. It was almost 17 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 18 to cause the plane to arrive sooner : 19 raced through her mind. “Do I look all right? Will he notice that I’m wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 me? "After all ,it was a year almost to the day since she had 22 seen Joe. She fished a 23 out of her handbag and inspected her face. Too much make-up ?. Joe had 24 made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of (赞成)heavy make-up —“gilding the lily”,he 25 it. It was funny how much importance she attached to 26 a good impression on him. After all ,friends do not judge each other by 27 All the same ,it was the first meeting after a long separation ,and she wanted everything to 28 right·

Looking out of the window ,Joe 29 a first glimpse ,through a break in the 30 ,of the

town far below. Certainly it was very flattering that they had 31 him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee ,as a matter of Courtesy (礼貌),had. 32 to meet him at the airport ,as he had done on previous occasions. This time , 33 ,it was not necessary , 34 because Joe was quite familiar with the city ,but mainly because Anna had said that she could 35 the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.

16. A. and

B. but

C. for

D. as 17. A. because

B. since

C. as if

D. when 18. A. thought

B. liked

C. had

D. hoped 19. A. Idea

B. Facts

C. Thoughts

D. Matters 20. A. new

B. strange

C. latest

D. single 21. A. like

B. recognize

C. terrify

D. tell 22. A. before

B. recently

C. last

D. most 23. A. purse B. handkerchief C. mirror

D. book

9 24. A. never

B. almost

C. often

D. regularly 25. A. told

B. called

C. saw

D. thought 26. A. offering B. taking C. having

D. making 27. A. appearance B. clothes C. make-up

D. looking 28. A. come across B. turn up C. go off

D. get out 29. A. caught B. left C. enjoyed

D. met 30. A. air B. rain C. train

D. clouds 31. A. employed B. invited , C. told

D. informed 32. A. offered B. arrived C. intended

D. attempted 33. A. therefore B. however C. instead

D. as well 34. A. luckily B. really C. partly

D. separately 35. A. put

B. make

C. take

D. leave 高考英语完型填空实战演练三( 共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分 )

left things to the last minute , 16

special occasion. It was almost 17 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 18 to cause : 19 raced through her mind. “Do I look all right? Will he notice that I’m wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 me? "After all ,it was a year almost to the day since she had 22 seen Joe. She fished a 23 out of her handbag and inspected her face. Too much make-up ?. Joe had 24 made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of (赞成)heavy make-up —“gilding the lily”,he 25 it. It was funny how much importance she attached to 26 a good impression on him. After all ,friends do not judge each other by 27 All the same ,it was the first meeting after a long separation ,and she wanted everything to 28 right·

16. A. and B. but C. for D. as

解题思路:转折特点:一句肯定,一句否定;前后句有一组反义词;前句是形副词原级,后句是比较级;前句是一般过去式,后句是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时,后句是一般过去式;后句有一”still”词;前句有“Maybe”, “Perhaps”, “It meight be”等表示“可能”的副词。

17. A. because B. since C. as if D. when

解题思路:利用语法分析解题,because ,since ,when 接句子。

18. A. thought B. liked

C. had

D. hoped

是将来时间状语,hope 与将来时有关!

19. A. Idea B. Facts C. Thoughts

D. Matters

10 解题思路:“Do I look all right? Will he notice that I’m wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 me? 这两个问句说明她在想。Think = 19 raced through her mind.?

20. A. new B. strange C. latest D. single

解题思路:利用排除法解题I’m wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 recognize me? "怀疑是否能 recognize 我,说明I’m wearing a 20 trouser suit?

21. A. like

B. recognize

C. terrify

D. tell

解题思路:代入法

22. A. before B. recently C. last D. most 解题思路:代入法

23. A. purse B. handkerchief C. mirror D. book

解题思路:与make-up 相关的是 ?

24. A. never B. almost C. often D. regularly

说明前面应是否定词。

25. A. told B. called C. saw D. thought

解题思路:代入法“gilding the lily”,he 25 it.=he 25 it “gilding the lily”?

26. A. offering B. taking C. having D. making

解题思路:代入法,词汇辨析

27. A. appearance B. clothes C. make-up D. looking

解题思路: judge each other by 27 ?概括的是解。

28. A. come across B. turn up C. go off D. get out 解题思路:联想法Everything goes well,Everything 与 go 搭配! Looking out of the window ,Joe 29 a first glimpse ,

30 ,of the town far below. Certainly it was very flattering that they had 31 him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee ,as a matter of Courtesy (礼貌),had 32 to meet him at the airport ,as he had done on previous occasions. This time , 33 ,

necessary 34 because

Joe was quite familiar with the city

mainly because Anna had said that she could 35 the afternoon order to come and meet him. 29. A. caught B. left C. enjoyed D. met

解题思路:固定搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。删除干扰部分,就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语删除Joe 29 a first glimpse ,,of the town far

below.

30. A. air B. rain C. train D. clouds

解题思路:the town far below.暗示是从飞机向下看,突然看不到了片刻是因为天空中 挡了一下?

31. A. employed B. invited C. told D. informed

解题思路:Autumn Congress 与guest lecturer 有关的动词是 ?

32. A. offered B. arrived C. intended D. attempted

解题思路:intended 与attempted 近义,应排除,承诺去接。

33. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. as well

解题思路:转折特点:一句肯定,一句否定;前后句有一组反义词;前句是形副词原级,后句是比较级;前句是一般过去式,后句是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时,后句是一般过去式;后句有一”still”词;前句有“Maybe”, “Perhaps”, “It meight be”等表示“可能”的副词。

34. A. luckily B. really C. partly D. separately

解题思路:转折特点:一句肯定,一句否定;前后句有一组反义词;前句是形副词原级,后句是比较级;前句是一般过去式,后句是一般现在时或前句是过去完成时,后句是一般过去式;后句有一”still”词;前句有“Maybe”, “Perhaps”, “It meight be”等表示“可能”的副词。后面句子中it was not necessary because Joe was quite familiar with the city because Anna had said that she could take the afternoon off 提示未知的空应是mainly 的反义词。

35. A. put B. make C. take D. leave

解题思路:固定搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。不知道take off 是请假的话,联想have two days off 是请2天假的意思也行,因为词组也含off.

36—40 BCDCA 41—45 BCCAB 46—50 DACAD 51—55 BABCC

12 高考英语高频词组汇【经典100组】

很多同学觉得英语学不会很大程度上有由于词汇量太少所致。。。然而其实不然,有一些词汇很简单,你个个都认识可组合起来就不一定了或者意思就会产生偏差,这就是名曰词组的东西。可恰恰有些词组总是受到高考命题老师们的偏爱,特此整理出来以便同学们整理背诵。【好好记一记,比背单词的效率高多了呢~(*^__^*) 】

1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)

2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事

3 to the best of one's ability 尽力

4 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。

5 above all 首先,最重要; in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究

6 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国

7 in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of (人)不在时 be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于

9 access to 接近;进入

10 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误

11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误

12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随

13 according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion

14 collect accounts 收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为

15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人

16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知

18 come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会

19 act as 充当,担任 act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动

21 be active in 在。。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life 过着积极的生活

22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写(改编)

23 add in 包括; 加进去 add to 增加;加强 add… to 把。。。加到。。。上 add up to 合加起来

24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。瘾的

25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外

26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词

27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认

28 in advance=beforehand 提前

29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益) gain(have) an advantage over 优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人

30 put an advertisement 登广告

31 ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出忠告

32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事

13 33 be afraid of 害怕;担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事

34 be after 寻求;追求

35 be against one's proposal 反对(意见 go against nature 违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立

36 at the age of 在。。。岁时; be under age 未成年

37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应

agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal … agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见 38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续;前进

39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救

40 aim at 瞄准

41 on the air (用无线电、电视)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机; put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子

42 all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界) all alone 单独;独自地 all but 几乎;差一点

43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事

44 let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.

45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带

46 not only…but also

47 make an analysis of 分析

48 in the ancient time 在古代

49 and so on/and so forth 等等

50 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气

be be angry with sb.生某人的气

51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气;52 one after another 相继

53 answer for 对。。。负责 answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答 54 be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事

55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉

56 in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登台 by/from all appearances 显然

57 apply…to… 将。。应用于 apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物

58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 59 approach to 接近 make an approach to 对。。。进行探讨

60 approve of 赞同

61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms 抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装

63 arrange for 安排;准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事

make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备;安排

64 as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上

65 as…as one can 尽力;尽可能

66 as to/with regard to 至于;说到

67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧

68 ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面

70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

71 associate..with… 把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with … 与。。。联手

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高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析) 一、完形填空解题策略: 1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。 2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。 4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。 做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点: 1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。 2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。 3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4.每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5.动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。 二、专项训练 1 I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37it. The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing(令人窘迫). Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45. After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my

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