最新高考英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

John's parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War Ⅱ. His family never 1 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 2 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes 3 became a problem for young John's household.

A family friend joined the army, and his wife 4 to go with him. John's family

5 to store their furniture while they were away. To the family's

6 , the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they

7 the washer.

Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he 8 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 9 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 10 . His mother 11 him and said. "You must remember, that machine 12 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 13 , let's use this 14 to be grateful that we had it at all."

The lesson turned out 15 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he 16 for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the 17 until he remembered the old Bendix.

His daughter was a 18 . When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to 19 for a time. He felt 20 . He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.

1. A. required B. repaired C. saw D. owned

2. A. afford B. take C. have D. ride

3. A. warm B. nice C. clean D. good

4. A. agreed B. prepared C. managed D. desired

5. A. decided B. offered C. expected D. promised

6. A. astonishment B. disappointment C. sadness D. regret

7. A. bought B. got C. borrowed D. used

8. A. achieved B. reduced C. produced D. developed

9. A. obviously B. finally C. immediately D. peacefully

10. A. upset B. frightened C. hopeless D. confused

11. A. explained B. encouraged C. comforted D. taught

12. A. once B. already C. never D. hardly

13. A. out B. down C. up D. away

14. A. success B. event C. treasure D. chance

15. A. invaluable B. important C. necessary D. reasonable

16. A. thought B. struggled C. missed D. forgot

17. A. lesson B. illness C. loss D. difficulty

18. A. gift B. washer C. death D. loser

19. A. spend B. live C. share D. earn

20. A. grateful B. energetic C. relaxed D. happy

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，John小时候由得到再到失去洗衣机以及成年后痛失女儿的经历，旨在告诉人们：应把曾经拥有的人或事物看做是一种恩赐，不要因为失去了他们而深感懊恼，要为曾经拥有过他们而心存感激。

（1）考查动词。A. required“要求”；B. repa ired“修理”；C. saw“看见”；D. owned“拥有”。根据下文提到由于汽油很贵，他们不能去几里远的洗衣店，可推知他家里没有洗衣机。故选D。

（2）考查动词。A. afford“负担”；B. take“拿，取”；C. have“有”；D. ride“骑”。根据上文提到由于汽油很贵可推知，他们负担不起去几英里远的洗衣店的路费。故选A。

（3）考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”；B. nice“美好的”；C. clean“清洁的，干净的”；D. good“好的”。根据上文可知，由于他家里没有洗衣机，又负担不起去几英里远的洗衣店的路费，因此保持衣服洁净成了小约翰家的难题。故选C。

（4）考查动词。A. agreed“同意”；B. prepared“准备”；C. managed“管理”；D. desired“渴望”。根据下文可知，他们夫妻俩是一起离开的，并且还将家具寄存在了约翰家，因此这里的意思应是，他的妻子准备一起离开。故选B。

（5）考查动词。A. decided“决定”；B. offered“提供”；C. expected“预期，盼望”；D. promised“承诺”。根据上文可知，由于是家里的朋友要去参军，所以这里应是约翰家主动提议答应保管朋友的家具。故选B。

（6）考查名词。A. astonishment“惊讶，令人惊讶的事物”；B. disappointment“失望”；C. sadness“悲哀”；D. regret“遗憾“。根据上下文可知，由于约翰家没有洗衣机，所以保持衣服整洁成了约翰家的难题，当朋友建议他们家使用他的奔迪克斯洗衣机时，他们应该感到很惊讶。故选A。

（7）考查动词。A. bought“买”；B. got“得到”；C. borrowed“借”；D. used“使用”。根据第一段第一句说约翰家得到洗衣机可知，此处表达因此这就是他们如何才有洗衣机的。故选B。

（8）考查动词。A. achieved“到达”；B. reduced“减少”；C. produced“生产”；D. developed“发展”。根据上文可知，由于这几年以来小约翰经常用洗衣机帮家里洗衣服，所以应是对这台洗衣机发展出了感情。故选D。

（9）考查副词。A. obviously“明显地”；B. finally“最后，终于”；C. immediately“立即”；D. peacefully“平静地，和平地”。根据下文朋友回来将洗衣机带走了可知，此处表达的是最后这场战争结束了。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。A. upset“难过的，沮丧的”；B. frightened“害怕的”；C. hopeless“绝望的，不可救药的”；D. confused“困惑的”。根据上文约翰对这台洗衣机产生了感情，以及后来朋友回来将洗衣机带走了可知，John应该感到非常难过。故选A。

（11）考查动词。A. explained“解释”；B. encouraged“鼓励”；C. comforted“安慰”；D. taught“教”。根据上文约翰为失去洗衣机而感到难过，因此此处应是他母亲安慰他。故选C。

（12）考查副词。A. once“曾经”；B. already“已经”；C. never“从未，决不”；D. hardly“几乎不”。此处是母亲安慰John的话，其中in the first place意为“压根儿，从一开始”，此处要表达的意思是“洗衣机压根儿就不是属于我们的”。故选C。

（13）考查副词。根据上文洗衣机被带走了，母亲在安慰约翰可知，这里的意思应是“不能因为它被带走了而恼火”，take away固定短语“带走”，故选D。

（14）考查名词。A. success“成功”；B. event“事件”；C. treasure“财富，财产”；D. chance“机会”。承接上文可知，这里的意思是“让我们借这个机会为我们曾拥有过它而心存感激”。故选D。

（15）考查形容词。A. invaluable“无价的，非常贵重的”；B. important“重要的”；C. necessary“必要的”；D. reasonable“合理的”。根据下文可知，此处的意思是“数年后，这一堂课证实了它的重要性，是无价的”。故选A。

（16）考查动词。A. thought“认为”；B. struggled“挣扎”；C. missed“错过”；D. forgot“忘记”。根据上文讲约翰8岁的女儿死于白血病可推知，此处的意思应是“对于她的死，他痛苦挣扎了几个月”。故选B。

（17）考查名词。A. lesson“课程”；B. illness“病”；C. loss“失去”；D. difficulty“困难”。根据下文提到了那台失去的洗衣机可知，这里的意思应是“直到他想起那台老式的奔迪克斯洗衣机，他才从失去女儿的痛苦中走出来”。故选C。

（18）考查名词。A. gift“礼物”；B. washer“洗衣机”；C. death“死亡”；D. loser“失败者”。根据上文由他痛失女儿想到失去的那台洗衣机，而母亲告诉他洗衣机是礼物，故可以推测，此处表达他明白了一个简单的事实，女儿是礼物。故选A。

（19）考查动词。A. spend“花费”；B. live“生活”；C. share“分享”；D. earn“挣得”。根据上文可知，当他想到失去洗衣机时，母亲安慰他的话，他便开始将失去的女儿看作是一份非凡的礼物，并为能与她共度一段时光而感到庆幸。这里表示分享，故选C。

（20）考查形容词。A. grateful“感谢的”；B. energetic“精力充沛的”；C. relaxed“放松的”；D. happy“快乐的”。结合上文母亲安慰约翰不要因为失去洗衣机而难道，而让我们借这个机会为我们曾经拥有的而心存感激，故此处表达他感到感恩。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school. She is heavily 1 , and thus has developed some resistance and 2 towards adults, who usually don't put high hopes in her.

Yesterday we went to an art 3 together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 4 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to 5 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also 6 helped me to get my bag from another room, 7 that doesn't happen often at home as she's usually 8 to her iPad.

In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 9 her journey with her autistic (自闭的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly 10 the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was 11 interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who 12 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she 13 hearing more about this boy. This is the first time I've seen her so interested in a 14 . Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a 15 focus. I'm very 16 that the life of a 17 has found its way into this little girl's heart.

I'm very thankful for the 18 of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I 19 that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things

in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her 20 , I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.

1. A. abused B. adored C. challenged D. teased

2. A. satisfaction B. dependence C. distrust D. appreciation

3. A. exhibition B. performance C. interview D. course

4. A. curious B. blind C. doubtful D. sharp

5. A. donate B. rent C. arrange D. distribute

6. A. finally B. unwillingly C. cheerfully D. secretly

7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

8. A. adjusted B. glued C. admitted D. opposed

9. A. beginning B. advertising C. recording D. taking;

10. A. sent B. lent C. owed D. introduced

11. A. nearly B. hardly C. slightly D. truly

12. A. struggles B. plays C. deals D. lives

13. A. insisted on B. dreamed of C. worried about D. objected to

14. A. painting B. journey C. topic D. title

15. A. simple B. clear C. natural D. controversial

16. A. touched B. discouraged C. puzzled D. disappointed

17. A. relative B. stranger C. traveler D. passer-by

18. A. theme B. content C. characters D. power

19. A. pray B. suspect C. agree D. conclude

20. A. up B. down C. off D. on

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的堂妹因为有点胖被人取笑，从而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。并讲述给了堂妹听，谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。

（1）考查动词。A. abused“虐待”；B. adored“崇拜”；C. challenged“挑战”；D. teas ed“取笑”。根据上文“a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school”可知她有点胖，因此被人取笑。故选D。

（2）考查名词。句意：她对通常对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。A. satisfaction“满意”；B. dependence“依赖”；C. distrust“不信任”；D. appreciation“欣赏”。故选C。

（3）考查名词。A. exhibition“展览”；B. performance“表现”；C. in terview“采访”；D. course“课程”。根据下文“There were paintings from kids with disabilities.”可知是残疾儿童画作的艺术展览。故选A。

（4）考查形容词。A. curious“好奇的”；B. blind“瞎的”；C. doubtful“怀疑的”；D. sharp“锐利的，敏锐的”。根据下文“the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show”她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的可知堂妹的眼光非常敏锐。故选D。

（5）考查动词。A. donate“捐赠”；B. rent“出租”；C. arrange“安排”；D. distribute“分配”。根据下文“the chairs and table for a sharing session”可知她自愿要去帮着安排桌椅。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：我参加分享会的时候，她和新朋友一起画画，还很高兴地帮我从另一个房间拿包。A. finally“最后”；B. unwillingly“不情愿地”；C. cheerfully“高兴地”；D. secretly“秘密地”。故选C。

（7）考查代词。A. anything“任何事”；B. something“某事”；C. nothing“无事”；D. everything“每件事”。此处指上文堂妹为我拿包这件事，故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：这在家里是不常见的，因为她总是粘在iPad上。A. adjusted“调整”；B. glued“粘合”；C. admitted“承认”；D. opposed“反对”。be glued to固定短语，“紧贴着；粘到”，故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：我买了一本由一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。A. beginning“开始”；B. advertising“打广告”；C. recording“记录”；D. taking“带走”。故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：在回家的公车上，我简要地把这本书介绍给我的堂妹。A. sent“寄”；B. lent“借”；C. owed“亏欠”；D. introduced“介绍”。故选D。

（11）考查副词。句意：让我惊讶的是，她真的感兴趣。A. nearly“差不多”；B. hardly“几乎不”；C. s lightly“些微地”；D. truly“真实地”。故选D。

（12）考查动词。句意：她一直让我多讲一些书中那个男孩的故事，他在生活中与小事斗争。A. struggles“挣扎，斗争”；B. plays“玩耍”；C. deals“处理”；D. lives“居住”。struggle with

固定短语，“与……斗争”，故选A。

（13）考查动词短语。句意：即使话题转移到别的地方，她也坚持要多听听这个男孩的情况。A. insisted on“坚持”；B. dreamed of“梦想”；C. worried about“担心”；D. objected to“反对”。故选A。

（14）考查名词。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。A. painting“绘画”；B. journey“旅行”；C. topic“话题”；D. title“标题”。故选C。

（15）考查形容词。句意：通常，当她和我谈话时，她描述的是学校和家里发生的事情，

没有明确的重点。A. simple“简单的”；B. clear“清楚的，明确的”；C. natural“自然的”；D. controversial“有争议的”。故选B。

（16）考查形容词。句意：我感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。A. touched“感动的”；B. discouraged“灰心的”；C. puzzled“困惑的”；D. disappointed“失望的”。

故选A。

（17）考查名词。A. relative“亲戚”；B. stranger“陌生人”；C. traveler“旅行者”；D. passer-

by“过路人”。书中的人和作者他们并不认识，因此是陌生人。故选B。

（18）考查名词。句意：我非常感谢书籍的力量，我的表妹向我展示的美丽，以及我们在

一起的时光。A. theme“主题”；B. content“目录”；C. characters“特性”；D. power“力量”。故

选D。

（19）考查动词。A. pray“祈祷”；B. suspect“怀疑”；C. agree“同意”；D. conclude“推断”。

根据下文“I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her”可知作者是祈祷能一直看到她

身上的美好之处。故选A。

（20）考查副词。句意：这样，每当这个不那么友善的世界让她失望时，我就能提醒她，

她一直都是多么的棒。 put down固定短语，“失望”。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.

Without a 1 , the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with 2 and placed each on a high 3 . In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth and waited 4 , wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He 5 the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.

He asked 6 , "Darling, what do you see?"

"Carrots, eggs, and coffee." she replied.

He asked her to 7 the carrots. She did and said they were 8 . Then he asked her

to take an egg and 9 it. After pulling off the shell, she 10 the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11 , as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).

"What does it 12 , Father?" She asked.

He explained that each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 . The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its 16 became hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they had 18 the water.

"Which are you?" Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if 19 in thought. When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?

1. A. comment B. joy C. result D. word

2. A. milk B. water C. sand D. oil

3. A. place B. roof C. fire D. stove

4. A. angrily B. impatiently C. quietly D. nervously

5. A. fished B. handed C. picked D. pulled

6. A. coldly B. eagerly C. gently D. slowly

7. A. feel B. eat C. get D. wash

8. A. red B. hot C. soft D. fresh

9. A. draw B. see C. try D. break

10. A. cut B. observed C. touched D. hold

11. A. agreed B. hesitated C. smiled D. cried

12. A. become B. mean C. have D. want

13. A. escaped B. found C. realized D. faced

14. A. differently B. quickly C. immediately D. positively

15. A. small B. bad C. weak D. mild

16. A. heart B. inside C. content D. surface

17. A. black B. tasty C. solid D. unique

18. A. mixed B. dyed C. change D. ruined

19. A. absorbed B. trapped C. got D. pushed

20. A. do B. respond C. explain D. behave

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者把女儿带到厨房，把三个装满水的壶煮沸，然后让女儿分别放进胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。结果是硬的胡萝卜变软了，易碎的鸡蛋心变硬了而独一无二的咖啡豆改变了水。父亲解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。这个故事告诉我们“当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?”

（1）考查名词。A. comment“评论”；B. joy“高兴”；C. result“结果”；D. word“话语，单词”。父亲一言不发，把女儿带到厨房。故选D。

（2）考查名词。A. milk“牛奶”；B. water“水”；C. sand“沙子”；D. oil“油”。他把三个壶装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选B。

（3）考查名词。A. place“地方”；B. roof“屋顶”；C. fire“火”；D. stove“火炉”。他把三个壶装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选C。

（4）考查副词。A. angrily“生气地”；B. impatiently“耐心地”；C. quietly“安静地”；D. nervously“紧张不安地”。女儿吮着牙，不耐烦地等着，不知道他在干什么。故选B。

（5）考查动词。A. fished“搜寻，打捞，钓鱼”；B. handed “帮助，递送”；C. picked“采摘”；D. pulled“拉”。他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来，放在两个盘子里。故选A。

（6）考查副词。A. coldly“冷淡地”；B. eagerly“热切地”；C. gently“温柔地”；D. slowly“慢慢地”。他温柔地问道:“亲爱的，你看到了什么?”故选C。

（7）考查动词。A. feel“感觉”；B. eat“吃”；C. get “得到”；D. wash“洗”。他让她摸胡萝卜。故选A。

（8）考查形容词。A. red“红色的”；B. hot“热的”；C. soft“软的”；D. fresh“新鲜的”。她照做了，说它们很软。故选C。

（9）考查动词。A. draw“绘画”；B. see“看见”；C. try“尝试”；D. break“打破”。然后他让她拿一个鸡蛋把它打破。故选D。

（10）考查动词。A. cut“切割”；B. observed “观察”；C. touched“触摸”；D. hold“握住”。剥下蛋壳后，她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。故选B。

（11）考查动词。A. agreed“同意”；B. hesitated“犹豫不决”；C. smiled“微笑”；D. cried“哭”。她微笑着，品尝着它浓郁的香气。故选C。

（12）考查动词。A. become“变成”；B. mean“意味着”；C. have“有”； D. want“想要”。“这是什么意思，爸爸?””她问道。故选B。

（13）考查动词。A. escaped “逃脱”；B. found“发现”；C. realized“意识到”；D. faced“面对”。他解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。故选D。

（14）考查副词。A. differently“不相同地”；B. quickly“迅速地”；C. immediately“立刻，马上”；D. positively“积极地”。他解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。故选A。

（15）考查形容词。A. small“小的”；B. bad “坏的”；C. weak“虚弱的”；D. mild“温和的”。胡萝卜本来很硬，但后来就变得很软。故选C。

（16）考查名词。A. heart“心脏”；B. inside“里面”；C. content“内容”；D. surface“表面”。鸡蛋本来是易碎的，但经过煮沸后，它的心变硬了。故选A。

（17）考查形容词。A. black“黑色的”；B. tasty“美味的”；C. solid“固体的”；D. uni que“独一无二的”。咖啡豆是独一无二的，但是，当它们在沸水里之后，它们改变了水。故选D。（18）考查动词。A. mixed“混合”；B. dyed“染色”；C. change“改变”；D. ruined“毁掉”。咖啡豆是独一无二的，但是，当它们在沸水里之后，它们改变了水。故选C。

（19）考查动词。A. absorbed“吸收”；B. trapped “ 诱捕”；C. got “得到”；D. pushed“推”。

然后她一言不发，好像在沉思。故选A。

（20）考查动词。A. do “做”；B. re spond“回应”；C. explain“解释”；D. behave“表现”。当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?故选B。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 1 . It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 2 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my 3 , the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.

After a decade of learning this art form, I had 4 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer's life as it pays 5 to all the factors in one's life that 6 the dance form: one's culture and family.

The performance is undertaken only by the most 7 and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 8 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day 9 these dances. Many times, I 10 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to 11 .

I 12 a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too 13 to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 14 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental 15 , I forced myself to meet my 16 . Even when I was at the end of my 17 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.

Fortunately, I made it. What I had done 18 the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 19 is. Those time was evidence that I could 20 something

I set out to do.

1. A. pulled back B. set off C. reached out D. broke away

2. A. sleep B. thought C. breath D. sorrow

3. A. career B. attempt C. response D. performance

4. A. easily B. eventually C. absolutely D. desperately

5. A. debt B. visit C. interest D. respect

6. A. develop B. rescue C. introduce D. promote

7. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate

8. A. talent B. strength C. commitment D. comprehension

9. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. designing

10. A. applied B. addicted C. treated D. pushed

11. A. forget B. design C. learn D. research

12. A. abandoned B. discovered C. controlled D. undertook

13. A. brilliant B. brave C. stubborn D. discourage

14. A. wrong B. nervous C. frightened D. careless

15. A. function B. action C. level D. stress

16. A. budget B. expectation C. expense D. deadline

17. A. limit B. purpose C. preparation D. destination

18. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed

19. A. completely B. chiefly C. truly D. originally

20. A. change B. supply C. explain D. accomplish

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。

（1）考查动词短语。A. pulled bac k“拉回，往后倾”；B. set off“出发”；C. reached out“伸出手”；D. broke away“脱离”。此处是指“我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧身体往后倾。”故选A。

（2）考查名词。A. sleep“睡觉”；B. thought“思考”；C. breath“呼吸”；D. sorrow“悲伤”。根据上文可知，作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是深呼吸来缓解紧张，故选C。（3）考查名词。A. career“事业”；B. attempt“尝试”；C. response“ 回应”；D. performance“表演，表现”。上文说“舞曲开始”，可知，我进入舞台后，开始了表演，故选D。

（4）考查副词。A. easily“容易地”；B. eventually“最终”；C. absolutely“绝对地，当然”；D. desperately“绝望”。根据语可知，此处是指“在学习了10年这种舞蹈艺术形式之后，终于认为我已经准备好接受最难的表演。”故选B。

（5）考查名词。A. debt“债务”；B. visit “ 拜访”；C. interest“兴趣”；D. respect“尊重”。此处是指“这项测试是舞蹈演员一生中最重要的一项活动，因为它是对一个人一生中开发舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重”。故选D。

（6）考查动词。A. develop“开发，发展”；B. rescue“拯救”；C. introduce“介绍，引进”；D. promote“推广”。此处是指“因为它是对一个人一生中开发舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重。”故选A。

（7）考查形容词。A. focused“专注的”；B. beautiful“漂亮的”；C. intelligent“聪明的，明智的”；D. considerate“体贴的”。连词and连词的是两个并列的成分。分析句子可知，本空与“determined”是并列关系，可知“只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会表演”，可知选A。

（8）考查名词。A. talent“天赋”；B. strength“力量，力气”；C. commitment“承诺，投入，奉献，付出”；D. comprehension“理解”。根据语境可知，此处是指“这是一个需要很多付出的艰难过程”，故选C。

（9）考查动词。A. recording“录音”；B. practicing“练习”；C. discussing“讨论”；D.

designing“设计”。此处是指“在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈”，故选B。

（10）考查动词。A. applied“应用”；B. addicted“上瘾”；C. treated“治疗”；D. pushed“推动，逼迫”。根据下文“my physical and mental breaking point”，可知此处是指“很多次，我把自己逼到身心崩溃的边缘”。故选D。

（11）考查动词。A. forget“忘记”；B. design“设计”；C. learn“学习”；D. research“研究”。根据上文“我不能放弃”，可知，此处是指“总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学”。故选C。（12）考查动词。A. abandoned“放弃”；B. discovered“发现”；C. controlled“控制”；D. undertook“从事”。此处是指“在那些疲惫的时间里，我发现了很多关于自己的东西”故选B。

（13）考查形容词。A. brilliant“明亮的”；B. brave“勇敢的”；C. stubborn“固执的，倔强的”；D. discourage“使泄气的”。根据下文“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”以及“树立了一个不切实际的目标”，可知，我明白了我是如此的固执以至于不能放弃。故选C。（14）考查形容词。A. wrong “错误的”；B. nervous“紧张的”；C. frightened“害怕的”；D. careless“粗心的”。此处是指“我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此的骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的。”故选A。

（15）考查名词。A. function“功能”；B. action“行动”；C. level“水平”；D. stre ss“压力”。根据语境可知，此处是指“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”，故选D。

（16）考查名词。A. budget“预算”；B. expectation“期望，预期”；C. expense“费用”；D. deadline“期限，截止日期”。此处是指“即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我还是强迫自己去满足我的期望。”故选B。

（17）考查名词。A. limit“限制”；B. purpose“目的”；C. preparation“准备”；D. destination“目的地”。此处是指“即使达到了极限，也总有一些东西驱使着我，迫使我不放弃”，故选A。

（18）考查动词。A. increased“增加”；B. deserved“值得”；C. expanded“扩大”；D. exposed“暴露”。此处是指“幸运的是，我成功了。我所做的理应成功”。故选B。

（19）考查副词。A. completely“完全地”；B. chiefly“主要地”；C. truly“真正地”；D. originally“最初”。此处是指“正是在那几个小时，我明白了什么是真正的舞者”，故选C。（20）考查动词。A. cha nge“变化”；B. supply“供应”；C. explain“解释”；D. accomplish“完成”。此处是指“这段时间证明我可以完成我要做的事情。”故选D。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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