高考英语重点词及短语归纳

2010年高考英语重点词及短语归纳

高一下册重点词及短语归纳动词: examine digest gain peel chop steam(n.) boil recognize explain earn rehearse attend nod conduct charge prove control fasten inspire admire threaten value bother promise bear modernize pump guide sow weed remove intend amuse appreciate exist suffer operate brake confuse applaud avoid lean manage fold vary part bow bend tap occur educate divide risk carve prevent 名词: junk(food) fat vitamin snack stomach fever plenty energy fuel diet pace nutrition muscle protein bean product fibre mineral function eco-food chemical balance supplement unit brain mushroom mixture theme Easter symbol conflict argument destruction opinion hono(u)r (v.) ancestor principle nation self-determination purpose creativity faith joy generation cheek celebration reminder gift fool (v.) invitation occasion cycle (v.) bat mystery ladder footprint dormitory diamond ball jewellery debt lecture mosquito author outline plot quality experiment glove gas liquid (dis) advantage application engine economy comfort lightning thunderstorm shed string shock frame handkerchief sense skin drug activist doubt painkiller view conclusion champion mile bottom workday shelter regret climate pianist personality fame kindergarten hardship discipline

self-improvement scholarship graduation fisherman

great-grandmother coast bay spring heat surface voyage possession paragraph heading location grassland secretary percent wedding conference relation cattle export lamb cottage seaside region protection technique irrigation seed import production method shortage greenhouse root insect gene tobacco tie discovery wisdom guide condition soil weed sunflower proverb sunset humor (ous) witch chalk couple minister German stage cross-dressing nationality laughter accent tradition

phrase peasant direction cyclist bicycle silence customer contact suitcase thumb index handshake palm forefinger fist anger detail focus amusement attraction collection castle costume(r) minority cartoon thrill conservation section shuttle butterfly injury rocket helicopter achievement civilization handbag darkness imagination designer

形容词/副词: ripe fit sleepy tasty holy major probably commercial similar scary surely mysterious lovely precious positive silly besides unnecessary electric sharp cruel generous cheerful mean tense dull dishonest stormy somehow solo extremely central northeastern mild mainly grassy rocky sandy hilly mountainous surprising agricultural technical seedless golden practical bitter certain actually typical rapid fluent fortunately rude unfair ahead disrespectful crazy incredible useless specific coastal homesick endless

短语: plenty of keep up with make a choice now and then dress up in one’s opinion play a trick on sb. call on day and night act out a number of a great deal of around the corner come to terms with take possession of make up go sailing / camping date back make fun of be on good terms (with sb. ) look on … as ahead of give sb. a hand get through tear down hold up make a face in order cut off

高考链接： 75. The international ____________(烟草) industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries. 76. It was g__________ of bob to offer to pay the dinner bill for both of us. 77. His rich experience gave him an a __________ over the others applying for the job. 78. When my old classmate called me in the street, I hardly r_________ him. 79. He is a good pianist. He practices playing the piano for hours every day. 80. Heavy snow _____________(预示) a good harvest.

高一下英语单词拼写补充练习 1. Do you know that a worker ant has two _________(胃)? 2. Doctors advise us not to eat fruit which is not r_________. 3. If you are s_________, you had better go to bed. 4. The car doesn’t f_________ well; I think you’d better have it repaired. 5. If you are thirsty, I have some ________(矿) spring water for you. 6. You must take at least three s___________ of medicine if you want to get better. 7. This drink is a m_________ of three different sorts. 8. We must do what we can do to keep the ________(平衡) of nature. 9. People often consider The Red Cross the s________ of the medicine. 10. The soldier is ________(敬礼) to every officer who goes into the room. 11. Is there a ________(代) gap between you and your parents? 12. Have you got an ________(请柬) to her wedding party?

13. The United N________ must try their best to keep the peace of the world. 14. The football fans held a ________(庆祝会) to show their pleasure. 15 What will you do at weekend? We will go ________(骑车). 16. ――Do you know the a________ of “Hamlet”? ――Yes, it’s written by Shakespeare. 17. The king is living in the ________(宫殿) which looks very beautiful. 18. It is e______ four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less. 19. This new model is of high q________ but it is not expensive. 20. Einstein’s theory __________(证明) to be true at last. 21. Do you have an __________(电) fan to cool in summer?

22. After many experiments, Galileo drew a c__________ that light things drop onto the ground at the same time as heavy things if no air holds them back. 23. If you drive a car, you must f_________ your safety belt. 24. The girl was so angry that she _______(撕) the letter into pieces. 25. It is a

__________(震惊) to all that his secretary has stolen the money.

26. That is a d__________ film and I think we have to leave the

cinema. 27. It is going to rain so we have to find a s__________ to protect us from the rain. 28. Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday are w________ while on Saturday and Sunday you can rest. 29. People often call one who wins the first place c_______. 30. Do you know that the Polar Bear lives in a cold ________(气候). 31. My uncle will be married. Are you going to attend his w________ party?

32. The head said that he would take me as his s________ to work for him so that he needn’t write and type himself. 33. How many ________(段落) are there in this article? 34. This house is mine. Tha t is to say, I am in p________ of the house. 35. ―― What will you do after you retire, Mr Johnson? ―― I think I will build a ________(小屋) in the beautiful village and spend the rest of my life there. 36. The ________(发现) of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich. 37. P_________(产量) of computers has increased double in the last few weeks. 38. Do you know that potatoes are _______(根) of the plant? 39. I think the newly-married c_______ will be very happy because they love each other deeply. 40. Please read the d_________ carefully before you begin to use the machine. 41. Though John Smith has lived in Beijing for almost ten years, he still speaks Chinese with an English a______. 42. The teacher is writing something on the blackboard with a piece of c______. 43. The boy was

s________ from a fever, so he had to go to see a doctor. 44. －Do you know how to o_______ the machine? －Yes, my father has taught me. 45. Richard is American, John is British ― they have different n_______(国籍). 46. Will you join them in buying the things if you see many ________(顾客) gathering? 47. The man said with a f_____(坚决的) voice, “You must not stay here.”

48. Moving one’s hand up and down with the p_____ facing down means “Come here.” 49. Because of his strange clothes, he

immediately became the f______ of attention when he entered the office. 50. A ________(衣箱) is enough to take your clothes with you on holiday. 51. Though he is young, he has a large c________ of stamps. There are over one thousand! 52. The tides(潮汐) are caused by the a_______(吸引力) of the moon for the earth. 53. If you stay away from your family for a long time, you will be h______. 54. No one has seen a d______ though we often say it is the symbol of our Chinese people. 55. If you have no

__________(想象力), it is impossible for you to learn art well.