2012年安徽省中考英语试题及答案
2012年安徽省初中毕业学业考试
英语
第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）
I. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Water B. wood C. wheat
2. A. arrive B. find C. mind
3. A. stranger B. worker C. manager
4. A.simple B. different C. difficult
5. A. put off B. talk about C. think of
II．短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. What does the man want to buy ?
7. How does the man go to his hometown every year ?
8. What is Peter’s brother ?
9. Which is Tim’s favorite season ?
10. What did the teacher ask the students to draw ?
11. Where are they going to eat their lunch ?
A. In the park
B. In the restaurant.
C. In the office.
12. Why does Mary look so happy ?
A. Because today is her birthday.
B. Because she’s won the first prize.
C. Because she’s passed the exam.
13. What did Sam do last Sunday ?
A. Went to the town.
B. Visited his dad.
C. Cleaned the yard.
14. Where does the conversation probably take place ?
A. In a library.
B. In a post office.
C. In a bank.
15. What does the man mean ?
A. He likes going on a picnic in autumn.
B. He won’t go on a picnic in bad weather.
C. He wants to go on a picnic with the woman.
III. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
16. What does John go to Australia for ?
A. To have a meeting.
B. To see Maggie.
C. To take a vacation.
17. What time is it in Los Angeles when they are calling?
A. 4:00 am
B. 10:00 am.
C. 10:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. What did the woman fail to write in the form ?
A. Name.
B. Phone number.
C. Address.
19. Who did the woman come to visit ?
A. Her mother.
B. Her teacher.
C. Her son.
20. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Officer and passenger.
C. Husband and wife.
IV. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. What are the three men ?
A. Businessmen.
B. Reporters
C. Singers.
22. Where do they go at noon ?
A. Go to the beach.
B. Go to the meeting room.
C. Go to the mountain.
23. What do they find over there ?
A. A magic stick.
B. An old oil lamp.
C. An old house.
24. What does the first man want ?
A. A beautiful garden near the sea.
B. A big house in the countryside.
C. A big house in the mountain.
25. What do you think would happen at last ?
A. Those two persons are back.
B. They all enjoy the rest of their lives.
C. The third person is gone to his big house.
V. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A quick note
Subject A 26 competition.
Date The competition will be held on 27 20th.
Things to do
There’ll be 28 members in the team. Before the competition, the team should practice at least three times a 29 .
Ways to contact （联系方式）
You can go to the 30 to find Gary, or call the number:6322 9845.
第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分55分）
Ⅵ单项填空【共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分】
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C 、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. How is Helen in the new school?
She is doing very well. There is to worry about.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
32. We lost the match because they had players. They had eleven and we had only nine.
A.stronger
B.younger
C.fewer
D. more
33. --What a nice meal !It's really kind of you to invite us.
-- . I'm glad you liked it.
A. Not at all
B. Sounds good
C. Well done
D. Never mind
34.--Tom isn't feeling very well.
--He seems to have a cold the weather changes suddenly.
A. before
B.so
C.because
D. though
35.To protect the environment,supermarkets don't free plastic bags to shoppers.
A. take
B. show
C. provide
D. carry
36.Welcome to our hotel! I hope you'll have a good time your stay here.
A. after
B.during
C. with
D. since
37.--Whose pen is this?
--Oh,it's . I was looking for it everywhere.
A.you
B.yours
C. me
D. mine
38.You are relaxing yourself here?
Yes.It feels to walk slowly along the river.
A.fantastic
B. boring
C. strange
D.terrible
39.May I speak to Mr.Smith?
, please. I'll see if she is in.
A.Look out
B.Hold on
C.Keep up
D. Come on
40. I wonder if I can use your dictionary for a while.
.
A.Here you are
B.I don't know
C.Nothing much
D.I don't care
41.Let's discuss the plan,shall we?
Not now, I to an interview.
A.go
B.went
C.am going
D. was going
42.There's enough time for you to go to the airport.You hurry now.
A.should
B. needn't
C.must
D.can't
43.Could you tell me he came here.
He drove here himself.
A.how
B.why
C.when
D.whether
44.We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?
I'm afraid .I think blue will be OK.
A.both
B.either
C.neither
D.none
45.Smoking is bad for your health.
You're right.I decide to .
A.take it down
B.find it out
C.turn it off
D.give it up
46.The man tried several times to start the car,and he succeeded .
A.in the past
B. in the end
C.at first
D. at once
47.What's your plan for the summer holidays?
I'll go to Beijing the school terms ends.
A.in order that
B.so that
C.as soon as
D. even thou gh
48.Mike hurt his back seriously and can get out of bed without help.
A.quickly
B.easily
C.nearly
D.hardly
49.The task in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
A.was finished
B.will be finished
C.has been finished
D.can't be finished
50.I’m going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy's house.
! You'll have two tests at school on Friday.
A.It's easy to say so
B.That's exciting
C.Enjoy yourself
D.You can't be serious
Ⅶ完形填空【共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分】
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 51 and the sun off the people. Most
umbrellas can be folded up[折叠] so it is 52 to carry them.
However,the umbrella has not always been as 53 as it is now. In the past,it was a symbol of
im portance.Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 54 .Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas are very old.People in different parts of the world began to 55 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there,umbrellas 56 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 57 wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 58 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain.The weather there is very 59 and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 60 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are important people,too.
51.A.rain B.could C.air D.water
52.A.lovely B.cheap C.hard D.easy
53.A.light B.heavy https://www.360docs.net/doc/d39723082.html,mon D.special
54.A.way B.size C.reason D.place
55.A.discover https://www.360docs.net/doc/d39723082.html,e C. examine D. discuss
56.A.walked B.travelled C.rode D.flew
57.A.children B.parents C.men D. women
58.A.probably B. already C.suddenly D. immediately
59.A.sunny B. rainy C.snowy D. windy
60.A.sell B. return C.borrow D.carry
B
A science teacher wants to show some idea to his students. He takes a large-mouth bottle and
61 several large stones in it. He then asks the class,"Is the bottle full now?" They all reply,"Yes!"
The teacher then takes some small rocks and puts them into the 62 .The small rocks go into the 63 between the big rocks. He then asks,"Is it full?" This time some students give no answer,but most reply,"Yes!"
The teacher then starts to drop some sand into the bottle.The sand 64 the spaces between the small rocks.For the 65 time,the teacher asks,"Is it full?" Now most are doubting,but still,some reply,"Yes!"
Then the teacher brings out a cup of water into the bottle."What's the 66 of this show?" asks the teacher.One 67 student answers,"No matter[无论】how 68 you are,you can always find time to do some more things."
"No,"says the teacher,"the point is that 69 you don't place the big rocks first,you'll neverget them in.The big rocks are the 70 things in your life.If you fill your life with small things--as sh own by the small rocks,the sand and the water - you'll never have the time for the important things."
61. A. toucher B.places C. pushes D. hits
62.A. mouth B. cup C. bottle D. bowl
63.A. spaces B. rooms C. fields D. edges
64.A. puts up B. turns up C. sets up D. fills up
65.A. first B. second C.third D. fourth
66.A. point B. method C. progress D. rule
67.A.angry B. funny C.bright D. crazy
68.A. busy B.rich C.great D. popular
69.A.when B.until C.unless D.if
70. A.pleasant B.important C.friendly D. interesting
Ⅷ. 补全对话【共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分】
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hi,Susan. What movie are you watching tonight? B: 71 It's my second time watching it. A: Man on Wire ...Hmm... B: 72 A: Yeah, I do. It's a great movie. B: I agree. 73
A: Oh, I remember. And it was in New York. I love that city.
B:Me, too. 74
A: I'd love to ,but I have to stay at home with my mom. 75
B: Sorry to hear that.Hope your mom will be better soon.
A:Thanks. Enjoy your night.
第三部分 阅读理解【共一大题，满分40分】
Ⅸ.阅读理解【共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分】
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
A
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy. He is
best known as artist today. One of his famous paintings is called
Mona Lisa.However,Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was
Also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important
in modern day life.
Although Leonardo hated war,he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun,which was produced and used in war many years later. By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his
sketched[素描]we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for A.How about you? B.Do you know it? C.Why do you say that? D.It's called Man on Wire. E.She is ill in bed. F.The man in the movie was really brave. G .Would you like to watch the movie with me?
labor-saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published[发表] his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror,starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
76.According to the passage,Leonardo is not only an artist but also .
A.an inventor
B. an engineer
C.a writer
D.a musician
77. was Leonardo's most special inventor.
A.The mirror writing
B. The cutting machine
C. The machine gun
D. The flying machine
78.Leonardo was strange, for example, .
A.he didn't eat any vegetables
B.he usually used mirror writing
C.he liked to publish his discoveries
D.he enjoyed drawing flying machines
79.Leonardo invented some machines to .
A.stop the war
B.help paint pictures
C.watch the birds
D.make good use of time
80.From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very .
A.humorous
B.serious
C.clever
D.lonely
B
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unlucky , I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now , I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say,"sorry, I am a stranger here."
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to
the F riendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first
sight!
81. The writer always refuses to give people directions because .
A.she's a strange to the city
B.she doesn't know the people
C.she has no time to help others
D.she's afraid of giving wrong directions.
82.A man stopped the writer on the way to .
A.sell her something
B.ask for the time
C.make friends with her
D.ask for the directions.
83. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer .
A.lives
B.studies
C.works
D.teaches
84. The word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means " " .
A.尴尬
B.困惑
C.激动
D.拮据
85. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer is too shy to give others directions
B. The writer has a very poor sense of directions
C. The writer never got lost when she was young.
D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
C
Every school has notice boards. Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school.
86. According to School Policy, visitors have to when entering the school.
A.hand in a note
B.call at 524--9752
C.check in at the office
D.telephone to the school
87. From , parents can get information on the parents meeting.
A.School Policy
B.Report Card
C.After--school Program
D.Class Announcement
88. Report Card shows parents .
A.certain school rules
B.after--school activities
C.plans for classes and tests
D.children's school life and work.
School Policy ● Fighting ,saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed. ● Do not throw rocks,snowballs or sticks on the school grounds. ● Hand in a note or telephone to school if your child will be absent for the day. ● Parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school. Report Card
Report card about your school life and work will be given to your
parents. Look at the marking key for your school work.
MARKING KEY [评分标准]
Goes beyond grade level standards 4
Meets grade level standards 3
Does not meet grade level standards, 2
making progress
Does not meet grade level standards, 1
not making progress Class Announcement[通知]
Testing Dates:
The math test is June 12--13.
The science test is June 15.
Parents Meeting:
The next parents meeting is on Friday,June22 at 7:00 pm in
the meeting hall.
Homework:
Please check the Homework Board at the school homepage
to find your homework.
After -school program The after--school programs will continue for the year 2012. The programs will be open from3:30 to 6:00 pm every day. ● 3:30--4:30 Homework & Reading ● 4:30--6:00 Activities If you have any questions, feel free to call the school at 524--9752
89.Suppose Tony doesn't do well at school but makes progress, he will get on the Report Card.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
90.Students do their homework and read books .
A.from 3:30 to 4:30
B.from 3:30 to 6:00
C.from 4:30 to 6:00
D.from 6:00 to 7:00
D
In our life, we may meet person with different personalities（性格）. What is your personality type(类型)? Read about the following and find out !
A Dreamer thinks there is a "right" way to do things. This person wants to live in the "perfect world". Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.
A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen ElizabethⅡ，Mother Teresa.
For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions(主张). Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.
Artists want to be free. They don't want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.
91.How many personality types are mentioned in the passage.
A. Three
B.Four
C. Five
D.Six
92. According to the passage, when you need h elp, may give you a hand.
A. Dreamers
B. Partners
C. Thinkers
D. Artists
93. You may choose a job as , if you are careful and serious.
A.a player
B.an actor
C.a police officer
D.a scientist
94. If you are active and like to win, maybe you are similar to .
A. Gandhi
B. Mother Teresa
C.Bill Gates
D.Madonna
95. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Famous People
B. Personality Types
C. Perfect World
D. Job Choices
第四部分写【共两大题，满分25分】
十．单词拼写【共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分】
96. This bike is a g 【礼物】 from my uncle.
97. It's p 【礼貌】to use quiet voices in the library.
98. The old man started singing, and we all j 【加入】 in.
99. Reading and writing are two basic learning s 【技能】 .
100. Make sure you put all the answers in your p 【试卷】before handing it in.
十一.书面表达【共1小题；满分20分】
英语课堂上，老师要求学生就“与人相处”的话题展开小组讨论。请根据以下你所在小组的讨论结果，以" how to get well with others" 为题，写一篇英语短文。
Suggestions Learn to share
Respect[尊重] others
Communicate with each other
......
My suggestions ....
注意：1.词数80--100；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。
How to get on well with others
英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力
I ～IV. 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 AACCB
V. 26. basketball 27. July 28. ten/10 29. week
第二部分英语知识运用
31-35 CDACC 36-40 BDABA 41-45 CBACD 46-50 BCDBD
51-55 ADCAB 56-60 BCABD 61-65 BCADC 66-70 ACADB
71-75 DBFGE
第三部分阅读理解
76-80 ACBDC 81-85 DDCAB 86-90 CDDBA 91-95 BACCB
第四部分写
96 gift 97 polite 98 joined 99 skills 100 paper
书面表达
One possible version
How to get on well with others
As we know, students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways? First of all, we should respect others. Everybody has their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.
In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in these ways can we get along well.
2014年北京中考英语试题
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2012年天津中考英语试题及答案
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A. but B. and C. so D. or 31.It is today. Lets go fishing near the river. A. too nicer weather B. so nice a weather C. such nice weather D. such a nice weather 32.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that 33.The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 34.Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children. A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance 35.―I usually go there by train. ―Why not by boat for a chan ge？ A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going